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      14Author Retains Copyright
      The author retains Copyright of this material. You may download one copy of this item for the purpose of your own research or study. The University does not authorise you to copy, communicate or otherwise make available electronically to any other person this material.
      Cinema Papers no. 59 September 1986
      Page 1Page 2Page 3Page 4Page 5Page 6Page 7Page 8Page 9Page 10Page 11Page 12Page 13Page 14Page 15Page 16Page 17Page 18Page 19Page 20Page 21Page 22Page 23Page 24Page 25Page 26Page 27Page 28Page 29Page 30Page 31Page 32Page 33Page 34Page 35Page 36Page 37Page 38Page 39Page 40Page 41Page 42Page 43Page 44Page 45Page 46Page 47Page 48Page 49Page 50Page 51Page 52Page 53Page 54Page 55Page 56Page 57Page 58Page 59Page 60Page 61Page 62Page 63Page 64Page 65Page 66Page 67Page 68Page 69Page 70Page 71Page 72Page 73Page 74Page 75Page 76Page 77Page 78Page 79Page 80Page 81Page 82Page 83Page 84Page 85Page 86Page 87Page 88Page 89Page 90Page 91Page 92Page 93Page 94Page 95Page 96

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      [...]............................ .. 3

      NEWS IN BRIEF: A round—up of

      events, issues and information on
      the Australian film and television
      scene ............[...]....... .. 7

      ON LOCATION: Making Bruce
      Petty’s The Movers ................................ ..38

      FIL[...]ol for Love, Fortress, Frog
      Dreaming, Highlander, The Lan-
      caster Mi‘//er Affair, Land of Hope,
      Malcolm, Playing Beatie Bow, Ran,
      Salvador, Stammheim, Tusita/a and

      all the latest releases ............................. ..41

      CINEMA BOOKSHELF: An Ausi

      tralian Film Reader, a book about
      Val Lewton, Tarl<ovsky’s testament
      and a couple of Mel Gibson bios ........... ..58

      OVERSEAS REPORTS: The

      latest film and TV news from our
      regular foreign correspondents ............. ..62

      FESTIVALS AND MARKETS: A

      look at Australia's two main film
      festivals, and[...]........ ..57

      TECHNICALITIES: Fred Harden

      ogles the new toys on show at this
      year’s SMPTE exhibition ....................... ..71

      PRODUCTION: A quick run—down

      on what's currently in front of the
      cameras, plus our usual exhaustive
      Production Survey listings .................... ..75

      The AFI Awards Whosgoingtowinttiemin andwiiiinevstiii beihe-rein 8'/'7 ...... ..32

      FEATURES

      Cox and bull The Ili-<85. CISHKES and
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      an[...]r: Lino Brooka talks about Filipino filmmaking in the months since
      Mrs Aquino’s revolution ...[...]
      Cox & Ballantyne on Hendon:

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      “Hendon Studios is set apart from the hustle service at H endon Studios
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      113 Tap1ey’s Hill Road,[...]
      [...]Beilby,
      Scott Murray.

      Signed articles represent the views of their
      author, and not necessarily those of the
      editor. While every care is taken with
      manuscripts and materials supplied to the
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      lishers can accept liability for any loss or[...]may not be reproduced in whole or in part
      without the express permission of the
      copyright owner. Cinema Papers is
      published every two months by MTV
      Publishing Limi[...]rtnz/ian m Cominitnoru

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      cinema Papers is published
      with financial assistance from the

      AUSTRALIAN FILM
      COMMISSION
      and FILM VICTORIA.

      A L

      ‘You start from scratch in Australia’

      That phrase — ‘You start from scratch in Australia’ — is a part of the history of
      Australian cinema. A very small part, it is true: Harry Watt used it in an article he
      wrote for the last issue of the Penguin Film Review in May 1949. But the Review’s
      editor, Roger Manvell, gave it a certain immortality by pulling it out and using it as
      the title.

      It was a good piece of editing, because it summed up what Watt was on about. Sent
      to Australia at the end of World War II “to see if it was possible to make films
      there”, Watt discovered a vast continent, a wealth of themes, but studio facilities so
      poor that “indoor films” couldn’t be made. So he made The Overlanders.

      As Australian films of the forties and fifties went, The Overlanders was pretty
      ‘Australian’: it had cattle and cabbage-tree hats and Chips Rafferty. But the context
      in which it was made was classic cringe. Watt, being a foreigner, was assumed to be
      able to do what Chauvel, Hall, Robinson and McCreadie couldn’t: get the message
      through to a world audience. The Australian government was worried that British
      propaganda was ignoring the Australian war effort. So it brought in a British
      filmmaker to set matters to right.

      Nowad[...]can stars, not for propaganda, but for profit. As the Australian
      film industry moves into its monetarist phase, its appetite for overseas actors is
      increasing dramatically. Ayers Rock and the Sydney Harbour Bridge are all very well
      for boost[...]movies.

      Like all monetarist arguments, this one is impeccable in the short term. From small
      beginnings, a mighty industry has grown, with considerable ambitions and sizeable
      overheads. With a big workforce and large (tax-aided) investment, the industry’s
      supply side is trundling along nicely. Not so the demand: sad to tell, the world no
      longer wants our films just because they’re ours. For Australian and overseas audiences
      alike, a film is a film. And, in the market-dominated world of international cinema, the
      Australianness of Australian movies supposedly needs a little leavening. In the rather
      ingenuous words of a recent open letter to the Minister for Immigration and Ethnic
      Affairs by 48[...]enhance our ability to communicate our stories to the world”.

      The letter uses phrases like “creative freedom of e[...]”, but its arguments are, in reality, economic. The foreigners of “distinction
      and merit” it want[...]we to argue?

      l’m sure no one — least of all the McElroys, who co—ordinated the open letter —
      wants to see Australia become a Hollywood backlot, attractive more for its emptin[...]ts culture, its filmmakers and its identity.

      But the market is an unreliable master, particularly in the film world. Plus ‘the
      market’ is, as currently defined, centred anywhere but in Au[...]something which, from an
      Australian perspective, is inescapable. If overseas actors become the economic bedrock
      of our new-style film industry, then Australian stories, Australian concerns and
      even the sound of Australian voices in anything other than supporting roles will
      become the almost exclusive prerogative of A Country Practice and Sons and
      Daughters. And who[...]ay turn out to need an emigre American vet.

      This is not to argue a closed door and a cold shoulder to foreign talent, merely to
      point out that there is a renewed risk of something that will not be unfamiliar to any
      Australian moviegoer over the age of 40: that Australian films with Australian[...]ericans in them.

      Australian audiences won’t be the ones to insist on Australian content. If the urge
      for ais up to the government and the
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      FRONTE

      The real
      ‘fx’ men

      Blue-screen cinematography, model
      and miniature work, and a host of
      other ‘fx’ techniques and applica-
      tions were the basis of a series of
      free seminars recently given in Aus-
      tralia by representatives of the Cali-
      fornian special effects company,
      Apogee.

      J[...]an their
      association about 1970, came
      together as a team in 1975 for
      George Lucas‘s Star Wars, and
      formed Apogee in 1977. Dykstra is
      renowned for developing the
      Dykstraflex camera — a custom-built
      prototype made specially for Star
      Wars miniature photography. It
      enables the camera mount to
      (among other things) roll, pitch and
      yaw on its multiple axes.

      The seminars were sponsored by
      the Australian Film Commission as
      part of a reciprocal study tour
      organized by Sydney-based p[...]he and his colleague.
      Tim Segulin, spent time in the States
      working under the auspices of
      Apogee's special effects crews.

      Spea[...]gford
      Cinema (seminars were also held in
      Sydney), the Americans provided a
      highly informative and entertaining
      breakdown of the US ‘fx‘ business
      from a rational, utilitarian position.
      They seemed light years away from
      the technofetishists often associated
      with the phantom side of ‘fx’ cinema,
      and appeared instead to be hard-
      nosed industry pragmatists with a
      portfolio of proven commercial
      products: Star Trek: The Motion
      Picture, Firefox, Never Say Never
      Again and Lifeforce.

      A central axiom of the film world —
      that you are only as good as your
      last picture — seems to apply just as
      much to the ‘fx’ industry. However,
      Dykstra made no apolo[...]ngs people might find in
      his effects work. "There is no pan-
      acea," he said, “no cigar box that
      you[...]l. We explore every avenue
      available to us within the time and
      budget parameters that we have,
      and that is something that you are
      always going to face in sp[...]more money and more
      time and you never get ‘em. The
      only measure of the worth of your
      work is whether you did it any better
      than the next guy, with the same
      amount of money and the same
      time.”

      Tour-organizer Jacobs

      Michael

      stressed that the tour did not repre-
      sent any threat to the development
      of our own neophyte ‘fx’ industry[...]there are
      ways in which they can collaborate
      with the Australian film industry and
      supply some services which are
      presently unavailable.

      “One of the reasons we don't
      have any blue-screen is because
      producers don't believe that effects
      can be done here. They aren’t yet
      ready to believe the locals," said
      Jacobs. What the Australian film
      industry needed was personnel with
      the necessary technical expertise
      and an established[...]id.

      Mick Broderick

      Briefly . . .

      I Photography is now complete on
      Ken Russell’s new horror film G[...]n
      on page 65). Russell will be in Mel-
      bourne for the Spoleto Festival,
      where he is directing Madame
      Butterfly, and his visit will be marked
      by a retrospective, including French
      Dressing, Billion Dollar Brain,
      Women In Love, The Music Lovers,
      The Devils, The Boyfriend, Savage
      Messiah, Mahler, Tommy, Liszto-
      mania, Valentino, Altered States,
      Crimes of Passion and the television
      films, Elgar, lsadora and Clouds of
      Glory. The films will be screened at
      the State Film Centre.

      I The Victorian Minister for the
      Arts, Race Mathews, announced on
      30 July that current levels of state
      government financial support for the
      film and television industry through
      Film Victori[...]pported by Film Victoria total
      $39,427,010, while the combined
      budget for productions across the
      state is $58,806,007.

      Mathews said that Victoria is
      currently responsible for 40% of
      Australia's film[...]newly-appointed director. Greg
      Smith, pointed to the new field
      opening up in non-1OBA projects.
      Film Victoria presently has five such
      productions on the board. Worth
      $8,170,475, they represent a
      noticeable increase from the one
      $2.3-million production in the pre-
      vious year.

      “There is a market for non-1OBA,
      but we've got to make sure the
      industry realises the rules of the
      game are changing," Smith said. ‘'It
      has been an insular environment,
      and now weve got to demonstrate
      what the alternative mechanisms
      are.”

      AWARDS: Two Australian films
      have made their mark in the USSR at
      the biannual international festival in
      Tashkent. in the documentary
      division, Red Matildas met with
      acclaim, winning the prestigious
      Union of Soviet Filmmakers’ Award.
      The lntourist prize for features went
      to Burke 8. Wills for "its wonderful
      cinematography and portrayal of the
      landscape”.

      More significantly, A Street to Die,
      directed by Bill Bennett, was
      awarded the Crystal Globe (Best

      Feature Film) and the Critics’ Prize at
      the 1986 Karlovy Vary Film Festival
      in Czechoslovakia.

      The major 1986 AWGIE award for
      best script of the year went to
      Western Australian writer Glenda
      Hambly, for Fran. John Misto won
      awards for the best original tele-
      movie, Natural Causes, and be[...]n). Other screen awards
      went to Karin Altmann for the docu-
      mentary, Raoul Wallenberg —
      Between the Lines; to Geoffrey
      Atherden for the television comedy,
      Mother and Son; to Ray Harding for
      the television serial,‘ A Country
      Practice (‘Lest We Forget’); to Peter
      Yeldham for The Far Country
      (adapted miniseries); to Ben Lewin
      for The Dunera Boys (original mini-
      series); to David Williamson for The
      Perfectionist (adapted telemovie);
      and to David Holman for the
      children's drama, No Worries.

      I In October, Melbourne people
      living in the inner suburbs of Carlton,
      Collingwood and Fitzroy should
      have the chance to view the first test
      transmission of a community-based
      television station, Television
      Unlimited (TVU). With the exception
      of the Aboriginal station in Central
      Australia, there have only been a
      few “passing experiments" in com-
      munity TV. “We intend to change all
      that," says Peter Davis, a member of
      the organizing group. The working
      group is currently developing
      policies and strategies in the areas of
      funding, publicity, technological
      development and programming.
      Membership is open to all associa-
      tions, groups and individual[...]have been appointed as part-time
      Commissioners to the Australian
      Film Commission for a period of
      three years. Levy is a script con-
      sultant and producer, currently
      producing the feature High Tide,
      directed by Gillian Armstrong.[...]ent and
      Managing Director of TCN-9 since
      1979.

      I The National Film and Sound
      Archive has introduced fe[...]o their collec-
      tions. This will obviously affect the
      production of archival compilation
      films, so, if you're budgeting, ring
      the Archive and check the costs and
      conditions of access.

      I Three documentaries and four
      features have received support from
      the AFC Special Production Fund.
      Distribution guarant[...]nison's Echo ofa Distant
      Drum, Mike Thornhill‘s The Ever-
      lasting Secret Family, and Tony
      Ginnane's The Li'ghthorsemen. Tony
      Mahood and Lynda House received
      investment funding for One Hundred
      Per Cent Wool and a marketing loan
      was made to David Bradbury for
      Chile: Hasta Cuando?

      I In the furore over Hail Mary,
      something was missed. The United

      States Catholic Conference has
      given Blis[...].

      Contributors

      Naoko Abe and Georgina Pope head
      the Tokyo-based Goanna Films.

      John Baxter is a film reviewer for The
      Australian and author of numerous books
      on the cinema.

      Carol Bennetto is a film writer and publi-
      cist, currently working at Heinemann
      Publishers.

      Rod Bishop teaches film at the Phillip
      Institute of Technology.

      Annette Blonski is a script editor and
      writer on film.

      Marcus Breen is a I Melbournebased
      journalist, freelance writer and documen-
      tary filmmaker.

      Susan Bridekirk is a freelance journalist
      based in Melbourne.

      Mick Broderick works as a publications
      officer with the Australian Conservation
      Foundation and is a freelance writer on
      film.

      Pat H. Broeske writes regularly about
      film for the Los Angeles Times, and is
      Hollywood correspondent for the Wash-
      ington Post and other publications.

      Raffaele Caputo is a freelance writer on
      film.

      Tony Cavanaugh is a freelance script
      editor.

      Mary Colbert is a Sydney-based film
      researcher, writer and lecturer.

      Sophie Cunningham is a film student
      and freelance writer. She contributes
      regularly to the Melbourne Times.

      Mike Downey is a freelance film writer,
      contributor to Variety and[...]hspeaking theatre company in
      Munich.

      Tony Drouyn is a freelance writer on film
      who also plays and teaches classical
      guitar.

      Helen Greenwood is a freelance book
      editor and writer on film.

      Fred Harden
      producer.

      is a film and television

      Sheila Johnston is a London-based
      writer and translator. She is a film critic for
      LAM magazine.

      Brian Jones is an independent pro-
      ducer, director, scriptwriter and journalist.

      Paul Kalina is a journalist at l/ideo Week.

      Amanda Lipman is a journalist at City
      Limits in London.

      Geoff Mayer is a lecturer in film studies at
      the Phillip Institute of Technology.

      Lyn McDonald is a freelance writer on
      film.

      Brian McFarlane is a lecturer in English
      at the Chisholm institute. and author of
      Words and Images.

      Mike Nicolaidi is a freelance writer and
      contributor to Variety.

      Norbert Noyaux works as an interpreter
      for the French Commercial Office in Mel-
      bourne and is a freelance writer on film.

      Dieter Osswald is a journalist and contri-
      butor to Filmecho."

      William D. Floutt is a film historian and
      academic.

      Tom Ryan lectures in media studies at
      Swinburne and reviews films for the 3L0
      Sunday show.

      Jim Schembri is a journalist at The Age.

      David Stratton is host of Movie of the
      Week on SBS-TV and reviews films for
      Variety.

      Edouard Wafntrop is film critic for the
      French national daily Libération.

      CINEMA[...]
      T
      U
      % m m
      . m N

      B.
      o m
      T T
      C A
      O E
      mm
      @A
      M W
      [...]nda Lipman

      Venerated (somewhat to her horror)
      as the ‘grandmother of French
      nouve/le vague cinema‘[...]iroshima, mon amour, was origin-
      ally going to be a novel.

      But, with the likes of C/e'o de 5 a 7
      (C/eo from 5 to 7) — a study of an
      hour and a half in the life of a woman
      who thinks she has cancer — and Le
      Bonheu[...]w wave filmmakers like
      Ftesnais and Chris Marker. The
      points in common were the fixing of
      emotional perspectives in a firm
      social context, and a blend of fic-
      tional and documentary style.

      Varda is probably best known
      recently for her upbeat 1977[...]stimony’, L'Une chante, /'autre
      pas (One Sings, the Other Doesn't),

      which dealt with abortion, families
      and the friendship between two
      women. Her latest film, Sans toit ni
      ioi (Vagabond), is her first feature
      since then, but she insists she has
      been forging the links for it for
      several years, at any rate in te[...]An Emotion Picture,"
      she says, “which was about a
      woman and a child looking for an
      apartment in LA. And some sh[...]itchen, Bathroom, etc., which was
      all shot inside a family's house. Now
      this one is about a homeless
      person!” Vagabond (reviewed in
      Cinema Papers 58) begins with an
      unknown young woman lying dead
      in a ditch and proceeds, through the
      testimonies of various witnesses, to
      retrace her last few months’ travel-
      ling across a bleak and wintry south
      of France.

      Coming from southern France
      herself, Varda had been struck by
      the enormous discrepancy between
      the comfortable holidaymakers of
      the summer months, and the sight of
      the many 'vagabonds' like Mona,
      the central figure of her film, who
      make their way across the frozen
      landscape of winter. “It's 1986," she
      sa[...]less people. Why can't we relate to
      them’? Why is there this gap, which is
      maybe them saying: No, they don't
      want to be with us?”

      She talked to a number of them,
      and to one runaway girl in particular.
      ‘‘I took her with the crew,” explains
      Varda, "to give her bread and b[...]want to work — but I gave
      her money. To justify the thing, I
      said: ‘You can coach Sandrine
      [Bonnaire, who plays Mona]. Sit in
      the woods in your sleeping bag.

      “What could happen to her?
      Go to a poor people’s shelter?
      Would that be a good ending?
      I made it so that nobody’s

      respon[...]me money to tell me
      stories about her own life on the
      road. And then she went."

      Eighteen-year-old Bonnaire, the
      ‘discovery’ of Maurice Pia|at's A nos
      amours (To Our Loves) jumped at
      the role. Comments Varda: “I made
      it very simple. I said: ‘Look, this is a
      part you'll have only once in your
      life. She's alone, she's dirty and
      she's a rebel. And she dies from the
      cold. She almost doesn't speak. Are
      you ready for[...]very shot. It
      was extremely cold, shooting during
      the first few months of 1985. In the
      very first scene in which we see
      Mona alive, she comes out of the
      ocean — Varda warns audiences
      not to look for a[...]dea she liked — and,
      although they waited until the end of
      April to film that sequence, it was still[...]ver
      her afterwards.

      Vagabond didn't have much of a
      script, since Varda preferred to work
      by writing the screenplay as she
      went along. “I write two pages, get
      the money, speak to people. Then,
      little by little, I build. If I have to write
      a whole script not knowing if it'll be
      made, there's a kind of desperation
      in my work: I don't feel high enough.
      When I get the money and I know I'll
      make the film, I get excited. So all
      the ideas and the writing come very
      late."

      The same unorthodox attitude
      applied to the actual shooting.
      Although she wrote, directed and
      cut Vagabond, Varda's descriptions
      of the shoot make it sound like any-
      thing but a one-woman show. "I
      know I work best with a small crew,
      and without the handicap of union
      problems," she says, “because[...]aking union rules. It gets
      done, and we're making the film
      together. I admire the crew for being
      like that, so that invention can
      r[...]to
      me with suggestions, which I love."

      In fact, the structure of the film was
      conceived in that way. ''I had one
      young[...]ho loves
      only thrillers, and she said: ‘Make it a
      thriller! Start with the girl dead, and
      make the story a police investiga-
      tion.’ I said: ‘I don't want to make a
      police film!’ But the thing stayed in
      my mind, and I thought: What if I
      make it a wrong police story? We
      find her dead, the police come, and

      we discover that discussing pol[...]lement, I can investigate my own
      understanding of the story with all
      those witnesses. And, because we
      know she's dead, it will give the film
      a tough touch."

      Depressing might seem a better
      word, but Varda shrugs that off with:
      “I guess I'm raising a kind of uneasi-
      ness“. Nor does she have much
      t[...]ed to die. “Well, I didn't
      think she could meet a prince," she
      says, scathingly. “What could
      happen to her? Go to a poor
      people’s shelter? Would that be a
      good ending? I made it so that
      nobody’s respons[...]n
      herself, apparently. Because,
      although Vagabond is her film,
      Varda constantly defuses questions
      about Mona’s actions with the retort:
      ‘‘I don't know her. I wrote it, but I[...]her."

      What seems much more important
      to her are the positive feelings the
      film raises. "It's all so full of life, and
      so full of understanding of people
      and their contradictions in a non-
      judgmental way. I like a film to have
      a lasting effect: I want you to be
      moved, I want you to be touched, I
      want you to be taken so that the film
      will be a reference for you on certain
      thoughts, certain su[...]hrough others."

      And she goes on to enthuse about
      the emotional impact on her of
      Ar|etty‘s performance in Les Enfants
      du paradis, which happens to be
      one of the five films she admitted
      she'd seen when she made[...]nd now? “When I'm not
      working, I see movies all the time.
      When I'm finished with this, I'll go
      back to silence — on the streets, in
      the city. To think, to dream, to see
      films. lt’s like another life."

      "This is apart you’I/ only have once
      in your life.” Varda on the Vaga-
      bond set with Sandrine Bonnaire.[...]
      The 3th June i lrgehirtd 1
      or REPUTATION A ro“:,z:::re._i“S* 3 °“ Y

      RUSSELL

      RETROSPEGTIVE

      You are now going to
      revise the script
      another few times,
      schedule and
      re-schedul[...]to have to account
      for it. Remember —
      we offer a
      completely
      computerised
      production path
      through s[...], scheduling
      callsheets and film
      accounting, with the
      flexibility to suit a
      wide range of
      production sizes
      and budgets.

      rema[...]duction of Puccini’s _ _
      “Madam Butterfly”, the Spoleto Melbourne Festival will Co nta ct us fo r info rm atio n on

      be presenting a retrospective of this outstanding and much ' our[...]and argued film director’s films, including all the , - - -
      cinema features as well as many of the famous artists’ bio— you ” find It Very cost effect|Ve'

      graphies originally made for television. The Retrospective will

      comprise the following features: - French Dressing (1963) - R m
      Billion Dollar Brain (1965) - Women In Love (1969) - The Music e a

      Lovers (1970) - The Devils (1971) o The Boyfriend (1972) o Savage I’S Pty.
      Messiah ([...]imes of r Sydney Melbourne

      Passion (1983) o plus a program of television films. Venue: State 98A Willoughby R080 255 COVGWV Street

      Film Theatre,[...]Concession. NB: No bookings. Tickets on T
      sale at the door.‘ SPDLETD MELBOURNE Ph: 6144484
      The body in question V .

      by Sophie Cunningham

      Mos[...]s soon as Annette
      Kuhn arrived in Melbourne. Were the
      sportsmen who were filmed leaving
      the plane she had been on soccer,
      Australian Rules or rugby players?
      Even an investigation of the signi-
      tiers of sporting difference — mainly
      bu[...]ow unreliable
      assumptions of difference based on

      the body can be.

      A staunch defender of the much-
      maligned Canberra, Kuhn arrived
      there from England in March, as
      Visiting Fellow in the Faculty of Arts
      at the A.N,U., and gave the opening
      paper in the four-day May confer-
      ence on ‘Feminism and the Humani-
      ties’.

      Kuhn was in Melbourne to do a
      few ‘gigs’ (her phrase): three
      seminars, all of which were about
      the representation of sexuality in the
      cinema, and the social and historical
      context in which such representa-
      tions are constructed.

      She is probably best known for
      her book, Women ’s Pict[...]trands of feminist theory
      and practice to explore the way in
      which, together, the two might
      contribute to the creation of an
      alternative cinema.

      Kuhn is well placed to provide
      such an overview, having been in
      the forefront of the debates since
      they started in the seventies. A
      regular contributor to Screen, she
      was, until recently, a member of its
      editorial board. Her articles, pub-
      lished in a large range of magazines,

      I
      :3. *

      ’ ‘nan .-

      cover a diversity of issues, including
      film studies, sociology and culture,
      and feminism.

      Originally a lecturer in sociology,
      she has not always written about
      film. And it must have been the
      sociologist in her that fuelled her
      desire to drive through Moonee
      Ponds after being picked up at the
      airport: it was. after all, the only part
      of Melbourne she knew anything
      about, t[...]it nothing like Dame Edna had led
      her to expect.

      The trip to Moonee Ponds
      appeared to be the only unplanned
      stop on her itinerary, since the next
      two days were taken up with visits to
      Monash and Latrobe universities,
      with a stop at the AFC in South Mel-
      bourne to have a look at some local
      independent work being done by
      women.

      The talk at Monash was based on
      an essay in her latest book, The
      Power of the image: Essays on
      Representation and Sexuality, which
      explored the way in which censor-
      ship, both institutional and[...]genres like film noir,

      At Latrobe, Kuhn tackled a sub-
      iect similar to the one with which she
      had opened the Canberra confer-
      ence. Entitled ‘Representation:
      some problems for feminism’, it was
      a fascinating look at the film,
      Pumping Iron 2: The Women, a
      documentary about the World
      Women’s Bodybuilding Champion-
      ship in La[...]‘l, ‘-..v,_.





      Pumping Iron II: The Women (Bev
      Francis in background, far right).

      Francis was a participant, but the
      judges considered her body — the
      most muscular in the competition
      — too well-built, and thus too un-
      feminine. On Francis, muscles
      became ‘drag’.

      The slides of Bev Francis and
      other competitors that Kuhn showed
      certainly highlighted the challenge
      the bodybuilder poses to those pre-
      conceptions of what a woman's
      body should look like, and the film as
      a whole also raised interesting ques-
      tions associated with visual pleasure
      in feminist film, since much of the
      pleasure to be had in watching it
      came from a response to the
      camera's investigation of the
      women's bodies. Most mainstream
      films rely on wom[...]s bodies?

      Gigs given, Kuhn left for Sydney
      after a mere three days in Mel-
      bourne — barely long enough, in
      fact, to work out the tram system.
      Kuhn's interest in trams was less a
      sociological exercise, however, than
      a need to get places: many Mel-
      bourne institutions[...]nd Adelaide)
      had been reticent to fund her visit. A
      shame, because an academic per-
      spective on films is of special value
      to the development of a feminist
      cinema. Women filmmakers will be
      more likely to provide a positive
      alternative if they have a fuller under-
      standing of the many ways in which
      traditional cinema has[...]
      PROFI



      Movies, we are always being told —
      or someone is always telling Actors’
      Equity — are an international busi-
      ness, a game without frontiers. if that
      proposition is true, then Jonathan
      Chissick is its living proof. Having
      started as the "Latin American
      paper-shuffler" (his own descript[...]w 40, was born in
      Israel, used to be British, and is now
      Australian.

      His eighteen years in the film busi-
      ness have been spent in four
      countries: the USA (three years with
      United Artists in New York)[...]three of them as
      managing director of UA Israel), the
      UK (as managing director of United
      Artists there) and Australia. In the
      late seventies, he did a one-year stint
      here, taking the long way round
      between Israel and the UK, as
      managing director of (you've
      guessed it) United Artists. Now,
      since the departure of Terry Jack-
      man six months ago, he has the
      same title at Hoyts.

      Chissick is, let's face it, your
      average movie executive: that is to
      say, he doesn't smoke a big cigar,
      doesn't have models of oil wells on
      hi[...]nervously
      with his calculator while he talks. He
      is, in fact, much like you or i, only
      richer. And he believes in movies
      rather than deals, which is
      refreshing.

      Since he took over, Hoyts has
      taken two steps of some signifi-
      cance: out of the arms of Michael
      Edgley and into those of (coincident-
      ally, as it turns out) United Artists;
      and into a deal with CIC to develop a
      series of suburban multiplexes,
      designed to bring older audiences
      (back) to the cinema.

      The production deal was, feels
      Chissick, only a matter of time for
      Hoyts. "We've never put our money
      where our mouth is, so to speak.
      We've done our tax-shelter deals.
      B[...]to take $10 million of
      our money and put it into a film’ . . .
      you know, it's a lot of money.

      “But we're heavily involved in
      d[...]exhibition company and we're into
      video. So, it's a natural extension —
      something Hoyts ought to be doing.
      The only logical avenue seemed to
      be with a partner, and what better
      partner than one of the majors?"

      The deal with UA, for a number of
      joint productions in the $US8-10
      million range, came about during a
      courtesy visit to Hollywood shortly
      after Jerry W[...]ow left again, but these
      things tend to happen at the studio).

      The visit started predictably
      enough, but soon got right to the
      point. "We went in and said: ‘We're
      Hoyts in Au[...]want to point my finger,
      but there was obviously a failure."
      Joss McWilliam and Josephine
      Smulders i[...]to take $ 10
      million of our
      money and put
      it into a film’

      . . . you know,

      . it’s a lot of

      money”

      The budgets, the pictures, the problems . . .

      by Nick Roddick

      what we'd done so far with Hoyts
      Edgley: the budgets, the pictures,
      the problems .. . And he said:
      ‘Listen, why don't we . . .7‘ By the
      next day, we had a piece of paper
      with pointers on it: a very simple
      deal. Of course, the lawyers and that
      will take months. But the deal's
      done."

      Chissick is quietly eloquent about
      the thorny question of Australian
      content in the films that will be made
      under the deal. “As a person in-
      volved in the Australian film industry,
      I would hope that it wi[...]es being made, but we
      haven't set any parameters. The
      beauty of it is, you don't have to
      worry about pre-sales and 108A
      regulations and prospecti and
      lawyers and corporate affairs. We
      don't want to make a deal, we want
      to make movies. And unfortunately,[...]intraub
      about those ‘experiences’? '‘It was a
      very candid discussion: Jerry's
      made enough movie[...]very disappointed with, because i
      thought it was the best script to
      come out of Australia. So, we fail[...]ant to
      point my finger, but there was obvi-
      ously a failure. With Burke & Wills, it
      seems ~ it is now apparent — that
      people in Australia were just not
      interested in seeing a picture about
      these two guys dying in the desert."

      At a time when, post-Crocodile
      Dundee, public perception of the
      box-office potential of Australian
      movies is on the up again, Chissick
      remains sanguine. "Since, say,[...]now, with Crocodile
      Dundee, we really haven't had a big
      Australian hit. 80 you do get a little
      hesitant. We're looking for good
      Australia[...]up
      — but I won't take Australian pic-
      tures for the sake of patriotism.

      "I think Crocodile Dundee will
      give heart and hope to a lot of film-
      makers; but, really, every picture
      has to deliver on its own. If you have,
      say, a twin, and you're playing
      Crocodile Dundee in one theatre
      and For Love Alone in the other, it
      doesn't necessarily follow that, as
      soo[...]or Love
      Alone. It doesn't happen that way."

      With the new multiplexes, the aim
      is to have as much current Hoyts
      product on show in each location as
      possible. "There are a lot of people
      who will not drag themselves into
      town, look for a parking spot, pay for
      it and walk across town to the
      cinema, only to find that their first
      choice is sold out. We're going to
      give them accessibility to the
      theatres, free parking — and they
      can look up a[...]ice. if they
      can't get into one, they'll get into the
      next. They're not going to a movie,
      they're going to the movies.

      ‘‘It will take time, and of course
      there will be teething problems. We
      have twins at the Warringah Mall in
      Sydney and at Waverley in Mel-
      bourne that took twelve months to
      get off the ground. But, if we get the
      audience to come once, i believe
      firmly they'll c[...]ular moviegoers."
      And that, you have to admit, in the
      swimming-pool heaven of suburban
      Australia[...]
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      In the May 1985 issue of Cinema Papers, we printed an ‘Open Letter’
      to the world’s filmmakers by Lino Brocka. Brocka, probably the best
      known Filipino director (and a constant opponent of President
      Marcos), was, at the time, out on hail from a sedition charge that
      carried the threat of the death penalty. Sixteen months later, after
      Cori Aquino’s revolution, Brocka is back at work. Among other
      things, he is now the head of the Task Force concerned with
      reorganizing cinema in the Philippines; and he is working on his
      usual flurry of films. Here, he talks about getting out of jail, about
      life under the last days of Marcos, about the changes that People
      Power has brought (and the changes it hasn’t), and about his own
      future as a filmmaker.

      Immediately after I was released on bail, I
      made a movie, which is what I was pre-
      paring to do just before I was ar[...]s
      ago. That’s about average. In fact, my
      output is down a little, because we were
      very much involved with organizing and
      mobilizing members of the Concerned
      Artists of the Philippines as part of the
      protest movement.

      Also, they’d banned Bayan K0, and we
      decided to fight it out with them. Fortun-
      ately, the producer was willing to lose the
      money. I told him: “You know, the Board
      of Censors is very vindictive, especially the
      Chairman!” But he said: ‘I don’t care if the
      movie doesn’t get shown or doesn’t make
      any money in the Philippines. I just want to
      fight it out.” So we filed suit in the
      Supreme Court, and that went on for
      almost a year.

      CINEMA PAPERS September — 73
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      In the middle of all this — filming and
      the suit and all —- we had our weekly
      appearance at the court. It was just a big
      fuss: everybody knew that, I think. But we
      ha[...]every Wednes-
      day, because there were two cases. The suits
      were ‘Inciting to sedition’ and ‘Lead[...]bly’, both of which were
      punishable by death at the time — death or
      life imprisonment, no in-betwee[...]just harrass-
      ment: that was very clear. I think the court
      was going to decide that there was no case,
      but they had orders from the top to hold it,
      so we had an ongoing case always hanging
      over our heads.

      We — especially the theatre group I have
      — were very much involved in mobilizing
      for the protest movement, particularly in
      the provinces. The harrassment and the
      arrests were getting quite blatant. There
      was no time to make films! Between
      December last year and the end of May, I
      didn't do a movie, which is quite a record
      for me. Usually, I make a movie every two
      months — five or six a year. There was also
      the fact that, because of the trouble with
      Bayan K0, producers didn’t want to touch
      me with a serious film. I wasn’t wanting in
      assignments, but they were asking me to do
      films that the government would like —
      you know, the glossy ‘Ross Hunter’ look,
      that type of film.

      We knew the end was near for Marcos by
      then, but we didn’t know how it was going
      to happen. Even when we were asking the
      people to vote for Cori, everybody was
      aware that[...]massive
      fraud and cheating. We knew they handled
      the institutions and the agencies that were

      _, ,_ J ,
      we-' :-

      responsible for counting the ballots. The
      important thing was that the people knew
      one thing: that they had to go out an[...]ey were going to be
      cheated. But, in spite of all the election
      vigils and all the people putting up a fight,
      we still needed something. And then, of
      course, came the sort of coup by the
      military, headed by Ramos and Ponce
      Enrile. I suppose that was the thing that did
      it.

      Now that we have this freedom[...]raightforward, because there are still so
      many of the old structures left, and so
      many of the people who benefited from the
      Marcos government. People are scrambling
      for positions. It’s a different kind of battle
      altogether — a little bit confused, right
      now, and a little bit messy, because we are
      in the process of reconstruction, the process
      of rebuilding. Plus, of course, as everybody
      knows, the Philippines is bankrupt, and the
      movie industry is having a hard time, just
      like all the other sectors.

      Right after the revolution, the first thing

      the President did was to create commissions,

      like the Commission on Good Govern-
      ment. Let’s face it: for the last 20 years,

      corruption was the system. It permeated
      almost every level of society, and the Com-
      mission is now running after these people.
      Since the movie industry used to be led by
      people who spoke for the government
      instead of speaking about the movie
      industry, there was definitely the need for a
      change there. For example, John Litton
      was still running the Film Centre, and we
      had to get rid of him!

      We don’t know what to do with the Film >

      CINEMA PAPERS September — 15
      [...]an
      9:

      16 — September CINEMA PAPERS

      Centre, as a matter of fact: it’s a big white
      elephant. Also, there was a lot of money
      earned because of the showing of those
      semi-pornographic films: where did it go?
      Like all government agencies, the Film
      Centre had to be audited, which necessi-
      tated the creation of a Task Force to over-
      see it. But, more important, I think, is the
      fact that the government realises that there
      is the need to formulate film policies that
      will govern the movie industry. And that,
      precisely, is the function — the responsi-
      bility — of the Task Force for Cinema.

      A degree of independence is important,
      however. After the revolution, we organ-
      ized a Union of Movie Workers, of which
      I’m President. We’d been trying to
      organize this for a number of years, ever
      since the First Lady instituted the Manila
      International Film Festival and organized
      us all into ‘guilds’. The ‘Academy’ the
      government created included the different
      guilds, plus the producers, so it was imposs-
      ible to negotiate on[...]tackle economic problems. I
      mention that because the feeling was
      unanimous that we didn’t want any help -
      any subsidy or funding — from the govern-
      ment for the Union. It is important to retain
      our independence, so that we’re not
      beholden to any administration, even if it is
      Cori Aquino’s.

      It is a concern of every sector now to
      educate the people. I think one thing
      Filipinos learned from all this is that we
      were very much to blame for what
      happened. In other words, we kept quiet.
      That is why Marcos became more and more
      emboldened and had the gall to do it all.

      With 20 years of suppression, you can
      imagine the stories that are being planned
      right now! And they are still very relevant,
      because the revolution has not changed the
      system: corruption is still there. I don’t
      think you can change that overnight: that
      will go on. Let’s face it: a big segment of
      society still belongs to the same status quo,
      and those attitudes have not changed. As a
      matter of fact, even the educational system
      has got to change. We have to be weaned
      away from that, because the system that
      we’ve had for the past 20 years has been
      very much influenced by the lending institu-
      tions — the IMF and the World Bank.
      Now, people are very, very conscious that,
      whatever aid they give, it is not in the name
      of democracy, or because we’re such a
      ‘peace-loving nation’: it is for their own
      interest.

      For myself, now that the revolution is
      over, I’m going back to television. I was
      doing several shows there, before ‘The
      Cronies’ took over. Now I’m going back:
      I’ve agreed to do a miniseries — the
      story of Nino Aquino, which I was sup-
      posed to h[...]curity reasons, couldn’t make. What I’m
      doing is the local version. There are, I
      think, three internat[...]have anything to do with
      them. If they want to do a Gandhi-type
      film, fine, as far as I’m concerned. But I
      don’t want anything to do with it. The story
      that we have is about a family that was
      harassed by the state — a domestic drama.
      It is the story of Nino when he was arrested
      at the declaration of martial law, and how
      the family went through the trial and then
      went to the United States and went back to
      normal. It’s a domestic drama that I don’t
      think international producers would be
      interested in.

      The other one I’m thinking of doing is a

      story based more or less on Imelda Marcos
      the story of a woman who has an
      affectation for the arts, who sings and who
      collects statues of the infant Jesus. That’s
      the one I look forward to, because the story
      we have come up with is an exciting B
      movie: it has all the sleaziness in it, and the
      lust for power and the accumulation of all
      these things. She would have an afternoon
      tea-party, and there is a famous pianist
      playing; and probably there would be a
      famous American actor who comes in . . .
      I’m calling it Griselda R.

      Griselda is married to the governor of a
      southern province, who has been in power
      for the last 20 years. Now, he is dying of an
      incurable illness and he is up for re-
      election. Since he is too sick, his wife takes
      over the re-election campaign. She goes to
      political rallies and sings a song and has the
      military behind her. There is also a human
      rights lawyer running against her — honest
      but poor. And, as the election campaign
      goes on, she realises there is the possibility
      this guy might win. So, she stages an
      ambush in which he is assassinated. Of
      course, there is no evidence, and people
      refuse to talk. But the wife of the slain
      opponent now runs against her, so we have
      a story about two women fighting it out.

      I start the film with her singing at a
      party, then at a rally, then going to church
      and singing there. Sh[...]s. Then she quarrels
      with her husband, because he is having an
      affair with an American starlet who comes
      to the Philippines to make one of those
      Ninja Ninja film[...]. . . that type of thing.

      You can’t exaggerate the life of Imelda:
      it’s already an exaggeration. It’s in a
      fantasy world. The woman bought a crown
      — an honest-to-goodness crown! Of
      course,[...]bought jewellery,
      millions of dollars worth: but a crown!
      Where would she wear it? In the evening,
      just to look at? Perhaps it was for a
      costume party. But, if you go to a costume
      party, you wear costume jewellery. This
      crown cost $184,000!

      And who would ever believe the reason
      why she went to Russia? It was not publi-
      cized internationally, I think, but in the
      Philippines it was. Just before the election,
      she went to Russia with a statue of Our
      Lady of Fatima. She had a whole entourage
      of nuns and priests — about 50[...]and she went to this small town in Russia
      and had a mass there. She had a black veil
      and she was all in costume, and pictur[...]id
      that? Because her fortune-teller told her
      that a woman from Asia would go to
      Russia and convert it to Catholicism. It was
      in all the papers. Of course, they didn’t say
      that that was why she went. But her cronies

      - — the ‘Blue Ladies’ — told us it was true.

      If you put that on the screen, people would
      say it was an exaggeration![...]n. When Van
      Cliburn and Margot Fonteyn left after a
      visit to the Philippines, all the way from the
      VIP lounge to the aircraft, there was a red
      carpet and girls dressed in communion
      clothes[...]their hair. It was
      straight out of Les Sylphides! The girls had
      baskets, and they threw petals, so Van
      Cliburn and Margot Fonteyn are walking
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      Dutch tkreat

      For Paul Cox, film is the most powerful
      medium ever invented, but also the most
      abused. If the Australian film industry had
      more dedication and less greed, argues
      Cox, and if the money-lenders and execu-
      tives restored it to the filmmakers, we
      would have better results.

      A lot of Cox’s frustration and anger
      comes to the surface in conversation. But
      his films are not nearly so blunt. They are
      emotional and tender; often, the meaning
      behind his recurring images remains
      obscu[...]affected by incidents in his life, and they
      bear the unmistakable stamp of the auteur.
      Indeed, David Stratton has described him
      as “the most interesting auteur of the con-
      temporary Australian cinema”.

      Cox does no[...]therings, and
      prefers his Australian anonymity to the
      autograph-grabbing frenzy of his fans in
      other co[...]filmmakers should get together
      more often. There is nowhere here, be com-
      plains, where you can go and have a drink,
      knowing that you will catch up with fellow
      filmmakers: nowhere where you can swap
      ideas over a coffee in some cafe or other.

      Where is the community spirit, he asks?
      That is one of the reasons why he thinks
      film festivals have an important role to play
      in the Australian film industry. For him,
      “they are the last vestiges of free dreams”.

      Do you still feel like a foreigner, after more
      than 20 years in Australia?[...]ink, as you get older, you go back to
      your roots. A lot of people, when they die,
      can only speak thei[...]g to
      do with Holland. I was born there and was
      in a Dutch school for a while, but I was
      brought up in German, French and Dutch.

      How would you describe yourself?

      I think I’m a very determined person. But I
      don’t call it ambition. I’m a very compul-

      Is this a characteristic you can apply to
      your filmmaking?

      You have to. If you don’t, you’re not a
      filmmaker. It’s impossible.

      What do you think is the best attribute a
      filmmaker can have?

      A lack of fear, because filmmaking is very
      much a medium of our times, and our times
      are very greedy and based on the wrong
      values. Filmmakers are easily seduced, so I
      think a lack of greed is essential. Also great
      determination and confidenc[...]y idiotic situation, where
      ten people decide what is being done and
      how to put a film together. I don’t work
      like that at all. I find it very boring and
      lacking in personality: we live in a society
      that doesn’t breed individuals any more.

      You are regarded now as a successful and
      bankable filmmaker. Is that what you
      wanted?

      No, of course not. I did not even intend to
      be a filmmaker. I did it as a hobby and I’ve
      always said that, if you take something seri-
      ously, then you must do it as a hobby;
      because if you do it professionally, you
      have to make compromises all the time, and
      you have to make a living. I worked on the
      side, doing things I wanted to do — obscure
      little films that taught me a lot and which I
      always produced myself. I worked as a lec-
      turer at Prahran College, and most of the
      money I made there went into films. From
      there, I became a filmmaker. But I never set
      out to become a ‘film director’. I find that
      an embarrassing title.

      Of all the films you’ve made, which one are
      you happiest a[...]u should ever be happy
      about what you do. I think a film I
      made about ten years ago called Island is
      still about the best. It is only ten minutes
      long and it is totally abstract and hypnotic



      sive character, so they say. — and that is what I think a film should be. >

      18 — September CINEMA PAPERS I
      [...]aul Cox on location with Werner

      Herz0g’s Where the Green Ants Dream in 1983.
      Dutch tlifeat

      Do you think filmmaking is self—indulgent?

      It is the most important medium of our
      times. It is the most abused, too. It is the
      most powerful thing we have invented. But
      I rarely go to the movies, because they
      make me angry. I think it is the most
      fantastic medium, but it is used in the most
      idiotic, patronizing and denigrating way.
      Let me tell you something. I was on the
      plane to Hawaii recently and I saw Prizzi’s
      Hon[...]film. I
      turned round and asked this man: “What is
      the matter with you? Why are you clap-
      ping? It is one of the most immoral pieces
      of shit I’ve ever seen!”



      “We live in serious times. We
      are very close to the brink of
      extinction”



      I can understand that,[...]funny, nasty little piece behind to teach
      people a lesson: he would have been
      capable of that. But here is a man at 79,
      John Huston, and his last ‘masterpiece’ is a
      totally immoral film that is being heralded
      as something quite brilliant. It is a piece of
      rubbish. We don’t live in times any mo[...]g:
      we live in serious times. We are very close
      to the brink of extinction. Film is such a
      powerful medium, and people are watching
      an average of two or three hours of tele-
      vision and film a day.

      Do you think you are different from other
      f[...]o my own thing. There are
      very few people who get the chance to do
      that, because films are all controlled by the
      wrong people. Why should a producer,
      who has no idea about film, who may have
      been studying to become a chemist or a
      lawyer, suddenly become a film producer
      and have the final say? They have a say in
      the casting, in what is being made, what
      represents this country’s conscience; and
      then they have final cut.

      Is that why you insist on such a high degree
      of artistic control?

      Not high: total. The great irony of all this is
      that I am a much more commercial com-
      modity at the moment than anybody else!
      All my films are about[...]and
      they are for human beings.

      Was Lonely Hearts a breakthrough for
      you?

      Lonely Hearts is an extraordinary story. It
      became very popular because people are
      basically starving for a bit of humanity on
      the screen. They don’t want to just have
      ‘shooting parties’ all the time. I’ve always
      believed that. I believe much more in
      people than most of the others, because
      those people are standing between you and
      the audience. The others think they know
      what an audience needs and wants, and
      they set the standards. That is why going to
      the movies makes me angry.

      And why do we have American crap here
      all the time? That’s why I’m so pissed off

      20 — Se[...]d-rate culture, spitting its crazy
      message across the globe, and we all live for
      that! You can’t even turn on the television
      at night without hearing an American voice
      on every channel. And why should a
      foreigner like me scream against it all the
      time? Of course everyone agrees with me,
      but nobo[...]I would rather be doing something
      else! If I had the courage, I would just live a
      very quiet life. I would like to do a bit of
      painting, a bit of writing and all that sort of
      stuff. lt’s[...]ious: I have just
      been compulsive, and I think it is essential
      that people use the medium to express
      themselves. It is not all about some weird
      god — the big commercial god that is
      supposed to tell us how to entertain one
      another and how to denigrate one another.
      The more I grow, the less time I have for
      any of that shit, for any compromise. I say



      Checking out the shot: Cox on location for
      Inside Looking Out (197[...]re all going to die some day. I
      am supposed to be a successful filmmaker,
      but I could give my career away just like
      that. I’ve done it before: I was a very
      successful photographer at one stage, and I[...]filmmaking still mean something to
      you?

      It means a lot, because, politically, it is a
      very important weapon ~— unbelievably
      important. There is nothing as fascinating
      or as powerful as filmmaki[...]l’ films: I make films about people
      for people. The only thing we have that
      makes us so unique is that we can feel and
      we have the ability to have emotions. I have
      great respect fo[...]good;
      if I couldn’t believe that, I would give the
      whole thing away.

      Where did the idea for Cactus come from?

      Usually, the ideas start somewhere in child-
      hood. I think this one started many years
      ago, when my mother went blind as a result
      of a burst blood vessel in her head. We were
      all terri[...]n’t feeling bad at all.
      In fact, she was having a very peaceful
      time, lying in a quiet little room. I have
      made a few films about blind people, and
      I’ve always found that they are very peace-
      ful. We live in a world that only scratches
      the surface of things. We judge people by
      their faces, and never allow any time to
      analyse the silences of a person or their
      feelings. Everything is judged by society on
      the surface level, and we all know a person
      is made up of an inner life and an outer life
      and how these two are balanced.

      In Cactus, one person represents the
      inner and the other person the outer. One
      person has been everywhere, seen every-
      thing, and the other person has seen
      nothing and yet he has inner peace. The
      other person, although she has sight, has
      nothing. It is based upon saying that the
      world consists of two different types: the
      shallow ones and the real ones. The shallow
      ones have the world: they have the big cars
      and the new houses. The real ones have
      nothing. lt’s a very ambitious and preten-
      tious idea, I realise[...]t you were influenced by
      Claude Goretta’s film, The Lacemaker,
      which also starred Isabelle Huppert.

      No, but he encouraged me a great deal.
      Here was a film with no special commercial
      ingredients, and yet it was very successful.
      If Goretta had gone to a funding body
      here in 1976, he would have been kicked
      out of the building. When I saw it, I
      was quite amazed to find a full house with
      everybody sitting there stunned after the
      movie. They had been given something —
      somethin[...]t and make them remember.
      They wanted to talk. It is so important that
      a film can let that happen to you. It can be
      entertaining, it can even be lighthearted: it
      is not a matter of being heavy.

      So, The Lacemaker gave me great en-
      couragement, and Isab[...]olutely stunning. By sheer
      coincidence, I met her a year later; I talked
      to her and we decided to make a film
      together. She thought it was a bit of a joke
      at the time, but I was quite serious, and we
      did it.

      Is it true that you created it for Isabelle
      Huppert?

      This particular script, yes. The idea for the
      film was already there and I had written
      some sor[...]ned
      artistic freedom by now, then I’m living in
      the wrong country. I could have proceeded
      in Canada a[...]here, I work here. I’m glad we
      managed to solve the problems.
      [...]-
      making as being much faster and more per-

      "It. is - .
      sonal than anybody else’s. You also use ~. ”_m”‘91.V t

      a film ,n th he-it Mr

      0”‘ '-‘-'f1l make

      fewer shots than mostfilmmakers. Is there “Umbr~i= O11‘ , e United States ,,,,1P BTGSU. pot.em,ia.l son
      a reasonfor this? Instance jprecondltions are m—eL.s;a social comment -at period detail and
      cm. he.S laf[...]. . . . . . ays 1.1 mal Le crew and -
      Filmmaking ISa studio president finance was 111 place r £911 east, the
      I do know exactly what I’m doing when I producer’ Wep em. or Independent was ‘Shoot the pictua. ’ cox had to do
      start making a film. Idon’t take ten master that right a e P e‘Da1"‘d to give hi tempting re It Was ve[...]s together. No, I would n P COX Amie overcorn . ' a not allow him gel, L.U“’7uLnicr.‘s did
      shoot on a ratio of five—, six-, seven—to—one, ducedg. he 1; v .s not like to be .pP the project, but t‘h'e ffllsly to considep
      which is half of what other people do, films It is glad CO pP°dUCer of all I ’ Sueha Way as to excl "1 WEPS geared in
      because I see no point in wasting the its own Sake ba matter or Commie] the much of the pI,e_ a dude him from too
      material. That’s one thing. S[...]espo" U‘, 5‘ genuurte desire WON! for him to is V poSt‘DI’0duction
      often like to do things in one take, but they coiztml. lte=:A;SrM.N.J"_"-" «‘*.ri-tug}, 1I1VO1Ved and resp[...]out and they are scmpt (Wh«icgo.lsibiIity, that is to ,1: yandlapge On1:s_ib1e for the film
      complicated shots. They are also very risky, the ‘moral, (If he usually Writes) Q“ 6 scripts, Writing a initiates his own
      because you have nothing to co[...]rought In 71:6 15 Sh3«I‘pened by
      time you make a film, it may be your last, udget of may In ’1 o[...]e.“ter , and before
      so you may as well play all the way. the dollars aI,:'S may be unlimited bu: Contributions[...]nendntliln. CO)(’s
      You said to me earlier that the music in WW was SA 7'00 032$ 0003 M} cl efne‘ not machines, ahou?’ '°?b°ut
      yourfilms is much better than in mostfilms P‘:,”,“'5 Was SA1 5 ‘a*“‘' year duals mas’ not locatmns about;-Jmvate
      you have seen. How important is music as °""tmg “W” the h i .n.1‘m'" Wfire ’ not nations Sn’ - mdw[...]because Iam Wa « 5 ear, ,1 .,,,.e_mmN d‘ y to the h he fllm , ,Set is S 11
      assuming you pride yourself on your 8 Offere[...]bsolutely convinced —
      that, if you don’t have a sense of music,
      you should not be making films. Music is
      the basis of all creativity. always have the
      music before the film begins.

      Why do you choose not to work in Dolby?

      Because Dolby is a lot of nonsense. It
      distorts. It blows the music up and makes it
      unrealistic. It is very rare that I see a film in
      which Dolby is properly used. Dolby is a
      con by the Americans, who even have a
      ‘Dolby expert’ for the mixing. Why should
      we imitate the Americans on that level?
      You know, I have never seen a film not suc-
      ceed because it didn’t have a Dolby track.

      “I have a much better reputation
      outside Australia than I do here.
      I think, in Australia, there is still
      this thing about a migrant
      coming good”



      So many of these littl[...]dy. You
      can’t even sing ‘Happy Birthday’ in a film
      because the Yanks somehow bought the
      rights to it, and it will cost you about 50
      grand! It’s incredible: you can’t even pay
      homage to a nice song because you have to
      pay through theis a fine, decent human being and
      that The Lacemaker is a great movie: it _]USl
      touched the right nerve. But it is not a spec-
      tacularly interesting movie: the guts, the
      humanity behind it are good enough for
      me, thank[...]s really stimulating for me. But
      you hear exactly the same thing from all of
      these directors: none of t[...]al, they
      all do their own thing and they all have a
      hellish time. But I think it’s extraordinary
      that ‘they’ say that these are the people who
      are supposed to be changing the shape of
      cinema [Cox’s invitation was part of a[...]n directors who were
      supposed to be going to make the most
      significant contribution to world cinema in
      the next ten years]. It’s all very nice, but
      who are ‘they’?

      You have received offers to work in the
      States. Would you consider going to
      America to make a movie?

      Well, it’s a long story. Everyone keeps on
      telling me I should[...]nce
      it. But I get enough experience here. I am in
      a very fortunate position and I am able to
      make my own films here. It's not difficult
      to get the finance, so why the hell should I
      go to Hollywood? If I cannot have final
      cut, I don’t want to make a film.

      But I do have a much better reputation
      outside Australia than I do here! I think, in
      Australia, there is still this thing about a
      migrant coming good. If I go to a festival in
      the States, I can hardly move because
      people are aski[...]at least they love you for what you
      do. That’s the good thing about America:
      they are much more open about cinema,
      even though it’s controlled by a few people
      whose thinking is based on the mighty
      dollar.

      Do you have a solution to all this?

      If I had the energy left, I would buy myself
      a television station and have all the control.
      You have to do your own thing as well as[...]or?

      It’s very easy to go to Hollywood and
      make a million-dollar picture, but I have to
      live with m[...]life and look back and
      think: Yeah, well, I made a lot of money. I
      think that’s nonsense. I think[...]ow does it feel, working
      for television? What’s the difference?”
      There is no difference, except that your
      responsibility is much bigger, because you
      reach more people. I think I’ve been lucky.
      I came to filmmaking through the back
      door. It became a hobby and then an obses-
      sion, and I have[...]
      The films of Paul Cox

      1965: Matuta, 23 minutes, 16mm[...]1971: Phyllis, 35 minutes, l6mm, colour.

      l972: The Journey, 60 minutes, 16mm, colour.

      1974: All Set[...]e5 in Briony Behets (Elizabeth), Tony Llewellyn-

      the first two 16mm features: left, with Gabi Jones (R°b°m' N°”“a“ Kaye (A]e")' 88

      Dutch t}\I’ea.t Trsek in Illuminations[...]lyn-Jones (Tony). 100
      minutes, 35mm, colour.

      For a Child Called Michael, 30 minutes,
      l6mm, colour.

      The Kingdom of Nek Chand, 22 minutes,
      16mm, colour.[...]d). 91 minutes, 35mm,
      colour.

      Death and Destiny: A Journey into Ancient
      Egypt. Directed by Paul Cox.[...]ms
      (narrator). 74 minutes, 16mm, colour.
      My First Wife. Directed and written by
      Paul Cox. Produced by Ja[...]),
      Lucy Angwin (Lucy). 99 minutes, 35mm,
      colour.

      The Paper Boy. Directed by Paul Cox.
      Produced by Jane[...]8). Above, right, Wendy Hughes and Norman Kaye in the director’s I98lfilm, Lonely Hearts. ‘ _
      Below[...]Lucy Angwin and Wendy Hughes in l984’s My First Wife. (E1555 Riordan). 53 mfnmes’ 16mm‘ colour
      (for the Winners series).

      Handle with Care. Direct[...]
      [...]o

      associated with Departure Rocking
      these films. The Right Hand Man The Fellfldefiens

      We wish their Playing Beattie Bow DOW“ There

      makers lots of luck Around The World Camera Name
      with the Awards, In 80 Ways My Life Without Steve

      For Love Alone The Mooncalf
      The Devil In The Flesh The Portrait

      The Fringe Dwellers Of WendY'3 Father
      The Rentman

      Half Life

      Colorfilm Pty. Ltd., Filmlab[...](02) 522 4144 Telephone (03) 528 6188

      Telex No. A1-X24545 Telex No. AA70434 Telex No. AA3836[...]
      ‘ Rope trick.‘ Sam Shepard as
      Eddie in F001 for Love.

      A couple of years ago come November, I went
      on the road in England with Robert Altman.
      The occasion was the British release of Secret
      Honor, Altman’s ‘Nixon film’, i.n which one
      actor alone in a room for just under two hours
      re-enacts the mania and the paranoia which is,
      it seems fair to assuxne, the scenario being
      played out inside the former President’s head.

      I had seen the film a month or so before and I
      thought — I still think — Secret Honor, for all
      its self-imposed topographical limitations,
      among Altman's greatest films. It is a work
      which uses two of the true resources of
      cinema — the control of point of view and the
      fine-tuning of pace — to astonishing effect,
      leaving most of the decade’s car chases and
      intergalactic battles looking turgid and
      i.mmobile by comparison.

      Going on the road involved chairing three
      question-and-answer[...]ondon,
      one in York and one in Newcastle. In York, the
      lecture was introduced by Andrew Tudor,
      author of two excellent books on the cinema;
      and he paid Altman a. rare tribute. In the n1id-
      seventies, Tudor was film critic for New
      Society. Only once, he said, had he missed a
      deadline. It had been after seeing Nashville;
      and the sheer scope of the fil.m, the number of
      issues it raised and the complexity of his own
      response made it totally ir[...]n on tirne.

      Most of us for whom filmgoing became a

      sion and a pastirne somewhere between
      1955 and 1965 have fel[...]te about one or other of
      Robert Altman’s films. The sixties was a
      dreadful decade in American cinema, with
      very little that shone amid the machine-tooled
      efficiency of the product ground out by
      Hollywood. The ‘first generation’ of talkie
      directors were mainly retired or dead, and the
      studios were still a long way off giving the
      kids a chance. And then, in 1970, along came
      M*A*S*H.

      24 —— September CINEMA PAPERS

      Altman was certainly not a kid i.n 1970: born
      i.n that epitome of the mid-West, Kansas City,
      in 1925, he was in his rnid-forties by the tirne
      he made M*A*S*H. with a few unmemorable
      features and a ten-year career in television
      behind hini. But the film was certainly
      youthful. And it was a landxnark, not because
      it engendered a seemingly endless, cosy little
      TV series (which A[...]ing mainstrearn
      American cinema. It had stars and a story and
      it was made by 20th Century-Fox and it[...]: more or less
      by mistake, Hollywood had produced a film
      which reflected its time, rather than making
      something that seemed born and bred in the
      fifties tirnewarp of the movie capital.

      The soundtrack was noisy and muddled and
      fascinating, not antiseptic and post-synched;
      the handling of the narrative was loose and
      open, not seamless and unproblematic. Most
      amazingly of all. M*A*S*H was a film that
      millions of people went to see. It seemed to
      break the rule that any film made outside the
      mould would fail, and that any
      didn’t conform wouldn't work.

      After M*A*S*H, Altman certainly worked,
      making fourteen films in the next ten years.
      And it very soon became clear that not only
      would Altman break the Hollywood mould:
      there wouldn't be an ‘Altman mould’ either.
      This was not a director whose career was
      going to be solid but p[...]kenheirner and Sidney Lumet.

      Immediately after M*A*S*H came
      Brewster McC1oud (1970), a bizarre tale of
      sexual initiation and the desire to fly, set in
      the Houston Astrodome and introducing
      Shelley Duvall,[...]tman re . Next came McCabe and
      Mrs Miller (1971), a bleached-out anti-

      filmmaker who
      western, set above the snowline in the Pacific
      northwest, in which the issues blend i.nto one
      another like the outlines of the town of
      Presbyterian Church in the falling snow, and
      whose cliznactic six-gun face-down simply
      disappears into the whiteness.

      The following year, there was Images
      (1972), a Freudian ghost story set (and filmed)
      in Ireland; then The Long Goodbye (1973), a
      film I would die for. which irreverently and
      quit[...]ocates Philip Marlowe's
      schematic moral values in the unprincipled
      urban wasteland of modern Los Angeles.

      The sixth Altman film of the seventies was
      Thieves Like Us (1974), a remake of the 1949
      Nick Ray film, They Live by Night, which
      looked at a doomed love affair against the
      background of the Depression, and did so far
      more honestly (if less[...]nie and Clyde. Next came
      California Split (1974), a gambling melodrama
      in which Altman did for ‘buddy’ movies what
      he had done to war fil.ms in M*A*S*H: decon-
      structed them, allowing the people — in this
      case, Elliott Gould and George Segal — to rise
      above the genre. It was a film that confirmed
      that Altman was, on top of everything else, a
      great director of actors: Segal has never been
      better.

      And then came Nashville (1976), which was
      a critical and a commercial success in a way
      that none of the films since M*A*S*H really
      had been. Nashville was the film of the
      seventies —- about sex and politics and music
      and the media, with dozens of different stories
      and 48 main characters. It took the tempera-
      ture of the post-Nixon era with unerring
      accuracy, and with all the indelicate efficiency
      of a rectal thermometer.

      With Nashville, Altman's car[...]ere was that dream-ticket of
      seventies Hollywood: a filmrnaker of definite
      individuality, who reached audiences in such a

      way as to guarantee his future budgets. It
      turne[...]no filmmaker that
      unprepared to spend too long on the same
      road, that unready, to repeat himself, could
      survive for long. By the late seventies, Holly-
      wood was turning back towards the safe
      options and the familiar formulae. The
      Reagan era was all but dawning on the
      horizon.

      Altman's next film after Nashville, Buffalo
      Bill and the Indians,or Sitting Bull’s History
      Lesson (1976), was a major flop (though it won
      a Golden Bear in Berlin). Since then, only one
      film[...]n, Popeye (1980), has made an
      appreciable dent at the box office, and even
      that did nowhere near as well as Paramount
      anticipated. Three of the eleven — A Perfect
      Couple (1978), Quintet (1979) and Health[...]s, 1984) seems to have been shelved
      for good.

      Of the remainder, 3 Women (1977), A
      Wedding (1978). Come Back to the 5 and
      Dime, Jimmy Dean, Jimmy Dean (1982),
      Streamers (1983), Secret Honor (1984) and
      now Fool for Love (1985) have had critical
      responses ranging from the ecstatic to the
      politely deferential. But they have had very
      limited box-office success. None of which
      alters the fact that Altman remains one of the
      two or three most ixnportant American
      directors s[...]ve was i.n competition at Cannes
      this year, which is one of the places some of
      the following comments were recorded, in an
      interview in the Carlton Hotel. Others were in
      Paris in the autumn of 1984, also in a hotel;
      and, of course, on the road. Most of the
      comments were answers to questions, at any
      rate i[...]oon became state-
      ments in their own right, which is why I have
      left them like that. Like his films, Altman
      embroiders on a subject. And, like Nashville,
      he rarely takes the narrow view. p

      By
      Nick Roddick



      CINEMA[...]
      “It ’s through Richard Nixon — my feeling is ~
      that we’re able to look at the quality of the
      Presidency. ” Phillip Baker Hall as Richard Mill-
      house Nixon in Secret Honor (1984).

      Actors

      ——————-—--—and
      [AN]: 1\l{l31I1\©

      “I was talking to Fanny Ardant the other
      night. She worked with Geraldine Chaplin
      and Vittorio Gassman in the Resnais film [La
      Vie est un roman]. But she never did a scene
      with them. She knows them just to say ‘Hello’
      and shes seen them in the film, but she
      doesn’t know them. Television is done the
      same. You know: ‘We have to pay $2,000 a
      day, so we’ll get this person out of the way in
      two days’.

      “I prefer not to work like that. Of course, I
      didn’t get there overnight. A lot of my reputa-
      tion in being able to attract actors — m
      history — is such that they know, or they fee ,
      that they’re not going to be made a fool of,
      that l’m not going to let bad performances go
      on the screen and I’m not going to lie to them.
      So the[...].

      “I don’t like to travel around too much in a
      film. I find I like to have a perimeter: its just an
      idiosyncracy of mine. Sometimes, its a pretty
      big arena, but I think it has to be an arena. I
      did Nashville in a kind of big arena. Brewster
      McCloud was in the Astrodome. I feel com-
      fortable in that kind of set-up. Jimmy Dean
      was like that, and the Nixon thing certainly
      was. Fool for Love was on a big surreal set
      with very few people on it.

      “I know, when I get on the set, all those
      people will monitor their behaviour. Nobody
      wants to be the bad guy, nobody wants to be
      the hair in the butter. We get rid of all those
      private dressing[...]r guard.

      “I went to San Francisco to cast
      M ‘A *8 ‘H. And everybody said: ‘What are
      you going to San Francisco for? All the actors
      are here in Los Angeles.’ Because that’s
      where they throw the coins. But I wanted
      people who hadn’t been in a film before. René
      [Auberjonois] had done almost no films to
      that date. After about ten days of M ‘A ‘S ‘H,
      Donald Sutherland and Elliott Gould went to
      the head of the studio and tried to have me

      26 — September CIN[...]——-————and—
      (smnurr nomm

      “I have a woman who works with me called Scotty Bushnell, who is
      many ways the closest thing I have to a partner. Her husband is artistic
      director of the Los Angeles Actors’ Theatre. and they had put on Secret
      Honor as a. workshop production in a little, 40-seater theatre. You had to
      cross the stage just to get into the room, and then you were trapped!

      “He kept saying: ‘You have to see it: the actor's great!’ I know how
      people feel about something which is Richard Nixon alone in a room for
      two hours: I wouldn’t go see it. eithe[...]said: ‘Well. I just don't see how you can talk the
      way you do about actors, and there's an actor of[...]y don't have any money!

      “Your first impression is that it's going to be a. comic performance -— a
      lot of cheap shots. But just to take cheap shots[...]that — I
      mean, I couldn't have stayed awake for the seven days it took to
      the thing! It's not about an individual: it's through Richard Nixon -—
      feeling is — that we're able to take a look at the quality of the Presidency
      and the media and the politics and how long this is going to continue.
      all the Presidents, Nixon was worst served by the media because of his
      personality and his own stup[...]ting to happen with this other joker we’ve got. The media
      were tough on Nixon, but they weren’t as[...]on thought. They
      were tough on Nixon because he's the one who did it.

      “I think it's coming to a. quick end, because the quality of the people
      that would aspire to that office is now down there in the C-minus group.
      All of these people that get in th[...]get there all at once. They didn’t just go from A to Z: they



      went to B and then 0, and then, su[...]d for lying

      constantly . .

      . It's like touching a hot stove: if every time you touched a

      hot stove, you had an orgasm, people would be ru[...]lly had no choice. Ofcourse,
      Julie [Christie] was a great help: she’s just the
      opposite. The sad thing is, I don’t think
      Warren has ever given a better performance.
      But when he mentions films, i[...]ng paintings for her boyfriend!
      She didn’t have the slightest idea: she’d never
      seen a camera before. I was looking for some-
      body from[...]want an actor who was going
      to go out and perfect the accent: I cannot
      abide that. I smell it every time.”

      "She’d never seen a camera before [Brewster
      McCloud]. ” Shelley Duv[...]g and, if
      he’s going to stop — whether he’s a painter or
      a musician or whatever — and say: ‘What
      kind of[...]kind of
      song can I write that's going to make me a lot
      of money?’, he has at that moment abdicated
      his art, and he’s in the manufacturing busi-
      ness. Now, that doesn’t mea[...]o what you want to do
      and it couldn’t turn into a billion dollars . . !

      “So, I can’t really deal with what the audi-
      ence is, or what its going to be made up of.
      But, if I have a piece I’m going to do, I realise
      l’m having a problem getting it done and I per-
      ceive that, if there was something a little more
      mainline in it, it would make it more accept-
      able to those guys who are writing the original
      cheque, I may bastardize myself and serv[...]But they’re never, in my
      mind, going to change the nature of what the
      piece is.

      “With Fool for Love, we never had a
      screenplay, which was a problem with the
      other companies that were going to do it. I
      didn’t have a screenplay on Jimmy Dean or
      Streamers or Secret Honor. I said: ‘I’m not
      going to write anythi[...]anything. Here’s what I plan to do
      . . .’ All the other companies demanded a
      [...]‘W e’ll do it if we
      can produce it and watch the money that you
      spend.’

      “Golan and Globus wer[...]othered me, they never came around.
      They’ve got a very big organization. But I
      wasn’t very happy with a lot of the people I
      had to deal with once the film was finished.
      They didn’t know what stereo was: they
      never would follow through. The print’s no
      good. The inter-negative is terrible. The titles:
      there’s movement on the screen. It’s just
      sloppy work. But they can’t[...]don’t have anybody who knows.
      They’re growing a little too fast, probably. But
      I’m going to do[...]t he does.”
      Robert Altman doing what he does on the set of
      Quintet (1979).



      PLAYS

      “I did an interview with German television this
      morning and the woman said: ‘I didn’t like
      your picture. Don’t you think it was a little old-
      fashioned? It reminds me of Tennessee[...]pt it.

      “If you didn’t know Fool for Love was a play
      . . . that’s what harms it. All the people who
      write about it, like you, have seen the play. So
      they present it to the public as this film of this
      play. And the film public is really not inter-
      ested in theatre. So these things all die
      because the knowledge is out that they’re
      based on theatre.

      “There’s always this thing of laying an over-
      coat, a box, a crate onto the material. I’m not
      going to argue with anybody, because that’s
      the way it is. And I’m certainly not going to
      change what I d[...]If I succeed and people come and say:
      ‘Oh, this is the best picture I've seen in my life:
      I’ve seen it seventeen times’, I think they’re as
      crazy as you and the German woman are. I
      can’t make the films you want me to make: I
      can just show you the films I’ve made.

      “You know, A Wedding and Health I
      wanted to do in the theatre. I wrote them both
      as theatre pieces, but[...]se theatre things. Why don’t you do things
      like A Wedding and Health?’ Well, they were
      theatre pieces. It’s just that you didn’t have
      the knowledge that they were."

      On the

      /ll()iVl()GlENlZtD

      'l‘l0N OF
      AWERICA



      “I don’t like the southwest at all: I find it very

      fake. You go into a restaurant. and it’s a
      McDonald’s or a Taco Bell. They’ve suc-

      ceeded in making America absolutely the
      dullest place, the most uninteresting place to
      live in the world — the whole country! I don’t
      care whether you’re in[...]rtland, Oregon, or Santa Fe, New
      Mexico: you find the same clothes to buy, the
      same food to eat, the same movies to see.
      There’s no reason to go to these places.

      “There was a time when I was going to
      Chicago and I would say: ‘There’s a great
      German restaurant’ and ‘You can find such-
      and-such there’ or ‘That’s the place to buy a
      watch’. But who wants to go to Chicago?
      Who wan[...]e? It’s starting in
      Europe too. It spreads with the communica-
      tions.

      Sam Shepard
      -—————— and

      The people are all the same. I think the
      idea of striving for something has been totally
      t[...]t shit! We’ve got real kindergarten
      problems in the United States. Children in
      America are ultra-cons[...], and then it disappears. I think there
      has to be a renaissance.”



      “I don’t care whether you[...]shville,
      Tennessee, or Portland, Oregon: you find the
      same clothes to buy, thethe 5 and ime,
      Dean, Jimmy Dean. I didn't know him — I still don’t know
      very well. But he wrote me a letter saying he had a new play. He liked
      what he had seen in J immy Dean and, if I liked this new play, maybe I
      could make a fihn out of it?

      “About two years later, I was[...]ou using?’ And I said: ‘Well,
      don't you play the part?’ He said: ‘h, I can't do that’. Then,[...]two days! I

      “T-lie iea that stayed with me all the time was to have a wri-ter lilie
      Shepard wh’s also an actor and wh[...]ffair his
      sister. But I think it's about him and the kind of person he is. It’s
      eel-.-tamly about his father, and the songs are written by his sister: it’s a
      Shepard package!

      “He's very private: I think he's a little self-oriented. It’s not that he's
      difif[...]He wants to finish his work and go
      play polo. But the working relationship was good: we just didn’t b[...]etween
      tlie lines of his play. I was able to show a. timewarp, when the little girl's
      tr ee years old, and then there she is an adult at 33, looking at herself.
      when the man goes in to check into the motel, Harry Dean Stanton
      is just watching himself go in. That was what I want[...]ot
      mucli interested in stories. It's sort of like a visual poem of some kind.”

      CINEMA PAPER[...]
      Jim Dale and I made a film appreciation
      series for TV. Our technique was simple:
      I'd write a rough script, then we’d choose
      some clips and snip them out of the 16mm
      ' prints in the station’s film library, splicing
      them back in afterwards. We never cut a
      Lana Turner or a Liz Taylor vehicle, but
      Alexander Korda’s Hollywood half-talkie.
      The Squall (1929), or Michael Curtiz’s The
      Mad Genius (1931) were just gathering dust
      before being consigned (literally) to the
      scrap-heap, axed when the rights ran out.
      Those golden days come painfully to
      mind this month, when a second series by
      Jim and myself, Filmstruck, makes its
      debut on ABC Television. The budget for
      that sixties series was $50 a programme.«
      The ten half-hour ‘film essays’ of Film-
      struck .[...]ut cinema
      on Australian TV. John Baxter
      felt much the some — until,
      trying to put one together,
      he found out why.

      ‘ Twenty years ago, a young producer named -

      “None of us wanted to
      nettle of copyright,” said the
      BFl’s John Huntley. “The films
      were on the shelf and we
      thought they would always be
      there”

      much more without the state-of-the-art
      Betacam video process, which sharply
      reduced production costs. They also took a
      littleglonger to produce: we signed the con-
      tract in April 1985, and delivered in June
      1986. .

      +,.»lii\J

      X

      What took the time? I had a clue from
      John Huntley of the British Film Institute

      grasp the I when, years ago, I was researching a

      feature on the film dealer, Raymond
      Rohauer. “None of us wanted to grasp the
      nettle of copyright," said Huntley. “The
      films were on the shelf and we thought they
      would always be there. If anybody ‘bought
      the rights, surely they wouldn't mind us
      showing them? But Rohauer saw that, since
      the advent of television, every piece of film
      had a price tag. Compilations and re-runs
      opened up a huge market, and he was the
      first to exploit it.”

      Filmstruck was commissioned by Paddy
      Conroy of the ABC as a ‘personal view‘ of
      movies. We talked about Civilization and
      The Living World. Privately, I saw it as
      The Body in Question, with movies instead
      of c[...]
      live location segments, but perhaps a third
      of the series would be film extracts — some
      Australian[...]from films
      which,had influenced us as filmgoers: The
      Overlanders and The Purple Monster
      Strikes, The Magnificent Seven and The

      Right Stuff.

      Like "the BFI, we didn't anticipate copy-
      right problems. H[...]We should have been warned by an early
      straw in the wind. About the time we
      started researching Filmstrack, the produc-
      tion manager of the TV science show,
      Beyond 2000. asked where she could get a
      clip from Frankenstein. They needed a
      brief sequence for asegment on genetic

      ¥

      engineering. I knew where there was a copy
      but. almost as an afterthought, I referred
      her to the Sydney office of Universal on the
      question of rights.

      BRUCE PERMEZEL

      stone/ Disney) on whose behalf they distri-
      buted the films; (c) their own video divi-
      sions, which held the cassette rights; and/ or
      (d) the TV network owning the broadcast

      “Universal say it will cost $3,500 a \-video rights. On top of this, by agreement

      ?9

      minute, she reported back a few days
      later. Before I could choke out “You m[...]old me they
      wouldn’t approve it anyway, because the
      character of the monster was being over-
      used. What can I do?”

      The short answer, it turned out, was:
      Nothing. Closel[...]roadcasting rights. These
      belonged variously to: (a) the US parent
      company; (b) the US independent pro-
      ducers (e.g., Orion, TriStar,[...]m clips could be
      broadcast without agreement from the
      actors.

      We gloomily began a detailed search of
      the copyright world — one which was to
      prove as ill[...]nd disorientating as
      anything ever experienced on the other side
      of Lewis CarroII’s looking glass. Bethwyn
      Serow, a 20-year-old film student hired for
      what looked like the simple task of clearing
      rights for Filmstruck, be[...],
      over twelve months of struggle, she hunted
      down the owners of the films and, in the
      process, became an expert on film

      copyrig[...]
      [...]od for clips was,
      we quickly discovered, useless. The
      $3,500-a-minute rate was more or less
      standard. But, even if we could have paid
      it, nobody really wanted the money. It was
      just their way of shaking their heads. The
      majors just didn’t want the aggravation of
      researching and clearing copyright for film
      scholars.

      We turned to local producers and found
      a different, but equally strangling, jungle.
      The bureaucracy that is fast choking our
      film industry has its tape firmly round the
      throat of film scholarship. Under one inter-
      pretation of corporate law, we were told,
      any use of a film funded under l0BA legis-
      lation required the agreement of every
      investor. The most helpful producer can
      hardly make a hundred phone calls for athe
      nature of the problem. Elsewhere, we en-
      countered only animosity. The New South
      Wales Film Corporation gave a blank
      refusal, without explanation. Even though
      p[...]using extracts from One Night
      Stand and Far East, the NSWFC was
      adamant. So were Kennedy Miller who, in
      what is now apparently a standard policy,
      declined permission to use any clip from
      their productions. The South Australian
      Film Corporation agreed to the use ofFree—
      dom and Breaker Morant — but only[...]ission was received from every
      actor appearing in the extract. (On the day
      a courteous telex of agreement arrived from
      Edward[...]or rose substantially.)

      Woodward, thank god, was the pre-
      cursor of a growing stream of supporters
      for the series. A chat with Saul Zaentz
      during his Australian visit[...]lowed us sections from Time Bandits. To
      name just a few of the Australian producers
      who helped, David Elfick gav[...]ell Picnic at
      Hanging Rock, Matt Carroll smoothed the
      way to our use of Freedom and Breaker
      Morant, and[...]o such films as Caddie. Film Australia
      negotiated a special rate for its produc-
      trons.

      Once the hurdle of theatrical rights was
      cleared, we faced the TV stations. Initially,
      their resistance seemed u[...]cular) had
      simply omitted to get TV clearance for the
      clips they used. Legal skirmishes had left a
      residue of ill-will from which all who
      followed would suffer. Considerable
      diplomacy was needed before the networks
      came round and gave us their guarded
      assistance.

      So, we had the new films. But what
      about the classics? The National Film and
      Sound Archive was helpful in lo[...]available for preview, but
      with every print came the inevitable
      reminder that rights were our problem.

      To start with, just who does own the
      rights to a forties serial, an Eisenstein
      classic, a Betty Boop cartoon or a newsreel?
      Some questions were more easily answered
      than others. Eisenstein’s films are claimed
      by a Sydney company. It asked for a script
      of the programme in which we proposed to
      use aa vituperative, six-
      page letter filled with Stalinist rhetoric. We
      had committed the unpardonable sin of
      suggesting that the Soviet government had
      not been entirely happy wit[...]s?
      And what had become of To Australia with
      Love, the film made by Swedish director
      Stig Bjorkman as a protest. against the
      banning of his feature, I Love, You Love,
      from the 1969 Sydney Film Festival?

      It turned out the literary agency, Curtis
      Brown, now administered the Chauvel
      rights. And Bethwyn Serow, long after
      the rest of us had given up hope, found that
      Mal Bryning in Melbourne had hung onto
      the only surviving copy of To Australia
      with Love, because his ex-wife appeared in
      it. It is now a major part of an episode on
      film censorship called ‘You Can’t Say
      That!’

      As for the search for classic films, it led
      us into the shadowy world of the film col-
      lector. Film is usually copyrighted for 26
      years, with an option to renew for a further
      26. Technically, then, any film more than
      52 years old should be in the public
      domain. But films can be reissued with a
      soundtrack or a commentary, and re—copy—
      righted in the new version. Or, since film
      and literary copyright laws differ, the film
      may be in the public domain, while the
      script remains protected.

      David Williamson and Peter
      Sculthorpe describe their
      experiences at the Saturday
      matinee, and Chris Haywood
      confesses he learned to ride a
      horse before emigrating to
      Australia, assuming th[...]ustralian/ US copyright agree-
      ment was signed in the seventies, little local
      protection existed for American films,
      though the British material was marginally
      safer — a hangover from the old Empire
      days. There is no shortage of public-
      domain material freely ava[...]dealers. But why were Hitch-
      cock’s Blackmail, The 39 Steps and The
      Lady Vanishes free, while we could get
      nothing by Michael Powell, Anthony
      Asquith or David Lean’? It was a world of
      loose ends and dead ends and calm
      custodians of a thousand prints who would
      say: “Rights? Don’t[...]lly decided not, and
      went looking for films where the titles were
      clearer.

      Towards the end, an American company
      offered us a catalogue of features ranging
      from Nothing Sacred[...]d. Every film, they insisted, had
      slipped through the copyright net into the
      public domain. The films were ours for
      $100 a minute — with Lloyds of London
      litigation insurance to back up the deal.
      Reluctantly, we didn’t accept. By then, we
      had managed, with the help of a network of
      friends, to get together what we needed.

      It is no exaggeration to call this a unique
      series: those participating make it so. Da[...]k on this: John Baxter (left) and Jim Dale
      behind the Filmstruck candy bar.

      their experiences at the Saturday matinee,
      and Chris Haywood confesses he learned to
      ride a horse before emigrating to Australia,
      assuming th[...]s and
      Richard Mason frankly discuss financing,
      in the episode called ‘Other People’s
      Money’ (Joan remarking with some venom
      that “raising money is the most loathsome
      activity known to man”).

      Taking[...]ian Armstrong, Russell Boyd and
      Brian Thompson on the problems of pro-
      duction. We were barred from the pub
      where it was shot — publicans have long
      mem[...]iraculously found
      Thompson’s original model for the pub set
      on a shelf in Matt Carroll’s house. Equally
      unexpect[...]ibe how she broke her back doubling
      Jo Kennedy in a comic fall.

      Indeed, the unexpected became almost
      prosaic. Anna Senior unearthed the hats
      from My Brilliant Career and Breaker
      Morant, then offered, out of the blue, one
      of the series’s best stories, about how two
      elephants stampeded on Robbery Under
      Arms when a wind machine was applied
      too liberally to their bums. “What a pity it
      isn’t on film,” we all thought — until it
      turned out a documentary team from
      Independent Productions had been there
      and shot the whole incident, without
      realising anything had go[...]ew denied us time. Nobody asked for
      money. It was a delightful and unexpected
      affirmation of what one[...]from all this sound
      and fury? Most obviously, as the rules
      stand, it is almost impossible to present, in
      Australia, any s[...]amme on
      cinema, whether current or retrospective.
      The film production, distribution and
      exhibition industry, the Film Commissions
      and Corporations, the independent film-
      makers and television in general are
      abysmally ill-prepared to deal with the
      demand for film study materials that will
      follow inevitably in the wake of a new
      popular and educational interest in cinema.[...]phrase James Thurber’s conclusion to
      Memoirs of a Drudge, about his years as a
      newspaper journalist. Noting that he left
      reporting to go into the magazine business,
      he concludes: “Now I have a little piece of
      advice to all my readers, both boys and
      girls. Stay out of the magazine business.”

      Boys and girls, stay out of the film com-
      pilation business. But, if you m[...]
      [...]ION
      PICTURE GUARANTORS, PETER FAIMAN
      PRODUCTIONS, THE WHEATLEY
      ORGANISATION, MEGAN TUDOR
      PUBLICITY, UNI[...]R CASTING.

      iv RADIO CONTROLLED ~k ALL SUBURBS ‘A



      ~k TRAINED, UNIFORMED DRIVERS
      ‘A[...]
      No late winter, it seems, is complete
      without a crisis. In early September 1985,
      the Australian film community was in a
      state of panic about tax, and remained that
      way until the grim but scarcely fatal news
      was announced just over half—way through
      the month. Everyone, on the other hand,
      was looking forward to the annual get-
      together and media blitz of the AFI
      Awards, held on 14 September. This year,
      the emotions are the other way round: the

      ' future of film finance doesn’t seem quite so

      bleak, but the AFI Awards are in all kinds
      of strife.

      Not, of c[...]nt of conflict
      has ever been entirely absent from the
      Awards, at any rate recently. The fondly-
      remembered industry dinners of the
      seventies, which preceded the TV spec-
      taculars of the eighties, have faded into
      memory. And, since the beginning of the
      decade, there have been growing rumblings
      of discontent from certain quarters,
      centring on claims that the Awards may
      perhaps, as the AFI’s new Director, Vicki
      Molloy, candidly sums it up, be “too arty
      and not useful to the industry”. .

      Put at its simplest, the problem is that
      films that do well with the punters have a
      tendency to do a great deal less well with
      AFI voters. And, recognizing this, the
      producers of the year’s major box—office
      hits have, of late, n[...]films. Last year, Mad Max: Beyond
      Thunderdome was a notable non-

      32 — September CINEMA PAPERS

      contender. The film’s production
      company, Kennedy Miller, claimed that a
      print would not be ready in time for the
      screenings. But the film hasn’t shown up
      this year, either, suggesting that it was less a
      case of unable than unwilling.

      In 1986, the Ozfilm of the decade,
      Crocodile Dundee, has similarly not been[...]line declared, been
      “BANNED!”), and there are a string of
      other, smaller no-shows: the Burrowes—
      Dixon production, Cool Change (“not AFI
      style,” says Burrowes—Dixon’s Dennis
      Wright), a couple of independent exploita-
      tion flicks, Fair Game and Leonora (also,
      one presumes, not really up the AFI voters’

      street), and a couple from Crawfords —
      their ‘lost film’, I Live With Me Dad, and

      Fortress. “After a discussion with our
      theatrical marketing consulta[...]Ian Crawford, “we

      decided not to enter them in the AFI
      Awards, because ‘it wouldn’t be worth-
      while.” Jackman, it is worth remembering,
      was also theatrical marketing consultant on
      Crocodile Dundee.

      Thethe fact that they are
      not yet entirely ready. Free E[...]l,
      says Dennis Wright, be another three
      months in the pipeline, and Birdsville is
      currently being looked at in a double—head

      version by athe
      trouble and expense of preparing a show
      print that might have to be recut after-
      war[...]urse, perfectly
      entitled to withhold their films. The AFI
      Awards are not a statutory requirement
      and, in the case of films with good com-
      mercial prospects, they do not, as do the
      Oscars, give a major box—office boost
      (estimated at anything up to $16 million in
      the case of an Oscar for Best Picture). But
      the AFIs are also made up of craft awards
      which, since they are decided by peer-group
      voting, do mean a lot to Australia’s film-
      makers.

      One major victim over the last couple of
      years has been cinematographer Dea[...]ar was not eligible,
      and whose work on Birdsville is now also
      out of contention (“There is no doubt in
      my mind,” says the admittedly biased
      Rosen, “that Dean would have won”).
      But, leaving aside the technicians whose
      work is robbed of peer-group recognition
      (other possible[...]rocodile Dundee and
      Andrew Lesnie for Fair Game), the crisis
      threatening the AFI Awards goes deeper
      than the no-shows (three, possibly four,
      films out of 25) suggests. For the non-
      contenders are, of course, a symptom
      rather than a cause.

      In the first place, it is not certain, at time
      of going to press (early Aug[...]y will be
      held — all of which puts something of a
      strain on their credibility as a high-profile
      showcase for Australia’s films. If irregul-
      arity is added to excessive ‘artiness’, the
      chances are there will be even more no-
      shows next year —— if, indeed, there is a next
      year.

      The screenings were held, as usual, in
      July and August. But the actual Awards,
      originally scheduled for 6 September in a
      Sydney venue and with a telecast, as last
      year, on thethe early part
      of this year, while the changeover in the
      AFI directorship was taking place.
      According to Network Ten’s Business
      Manager, Guy Dunstan, it was the date
      which was the major stumbling block.
      When no suitable venue could be found for
      6 September — and, says Dunstan, the Net-
      work’s director of production, John
      Maras, had been working flat-out to find
      one, with the search going as far afield as
      Newcastle — the tyranny of the spring
      calendar began to exert itself. With such
      major events as the Melbourne Cup and the
      various sporting finals, the Network’s

      outside broadcast facilities tend to be over-
      stretched from late October onwards.

      A later date was necessary, says Vicki
      Molloy, beca[...]ore films;
      because this year’s awards will, for the first
      time, include miniseries and telefeatures;
      and because the whole schedule of judging
      has become more extensive. In the end,
      negotiations between the AFI and Ten
      reached an impasse. Dunstan is adamant
      that there was “absolutely no qualitative
      reason” for the Network pulling out. This
      may be true. But the failure of any other
      network to step in and fill the gap suggests,
      at the very least, the possibility of some
      reassessment of the entertainment value of
      the Awards.

      One problem often cited is the fact that
      the prizes go to films which most tele-
      viewers will not and, in well over half the
      cases, could not have seen. Even if
      Crocodile Dundee had been included, only
      six of the 26 films would have had a public
      release by 6 September, and only two of
      th[...]e &
      Wills) would have been seen at all widely —
      a situation very different from other,
      similar, awards overseas, such as the
      Oscars, Britain’s BAFTA Awards, France’s
      Cesa[...]Zealand’s recently
      introduced GOFTA Awards.

      It is, however, a kind of chicken-and—egg
      situation: without the Awards, certain films
      might not get a release. An AFI prize does
      boost certain films — Careful, He Might

      THE MORE
      THINGS CHANGE...

      Hear You, Bliss and Fran are obvious
      recent examples — and can help others find
      a distributor. As it is, says Molloy, a
      number of producers are currently
      expressing concern that their chances of
      getting a release reduce as the Awards
      recede. Others, though, are less sure of the
      advantages of a big, flashy telecast, feeling
      that, over the past couple of years, the films
      have become almost secondary to the
      Awards spectacular — a state of affairs
      which doesn't do much for ‘pro[...]think,” says one major producer,
      “that anyone is going to slash their wrists if
      the awards aren’t telecast.”

      This is probably a minority view,
      however. And, if the AFI cannot deliver a
      channel by October, next year’s. Awards
      seem, if not doomed, at any rate destined to
      be on a much smaller scale. Some may feel,
      of course, tha[...]xcellence in filmmaking,
      not promoting profits in the industry. But
      this is not a view shared by Vicki Molloy.
      “We will be taking a very close look at the
      structure and the judging criteria in the
      future,” she says. And the. objectives
      behind this reassessment will, she says, be
      three—fold: much closer involvement of the
      film industry in the management of the
      Awards (“We must be seen to be serving
      the industry’s needs”); the continued
      recognition of achievement and e[...]
      To get all or any of this, Molloy will first
      have to find a new sponsor. The AFI
      Awards are not cheap to produce — not
      count[...]tion expenses, it costs
      well over $300,000 to get the show on the
      road — and major sponsorship is an
      absolute necessity. But Westpac’s three-
      year sponsorship is not being renewed and,
      with the America’s Cup and the Bicenten-
      nial just round the corner, 1986 is proving
      to be one of the hardest years ever for
      attracting major commercial sponsorship
      of the arts. As Molloy puts it, “the big
      birthday party and the big boat race have
      soaked up all the available funds”. Also,
      she says, there is a new style of
      management abroad which is less inclined
      to value the non-quantifiable benefits of
      arts sponsorship.

      Industry criticism of the existing Awards,
      of which Molloy is very much aware, and
      which she has vowed to take into considera-
      tion, centres on the sorts of films which
      tend to win the prizes and, by extension, the
      judging procedures and criteria. There is
      also a recurring dissatisfaction with
      screening conditions, reaching a climax this
      year with multiple complaints about the
      sound and picture quality at the East End 3
      in Melbourne. Dolby soundtracks could
      not be handled, and the overall sound
      system was so bad that Devil in the Flesh

      producer John B. Murray apparently con-
      si[...]ling that it could not be properly
      assessed under the prevailing conditions.

      These are, however, technical problems
      which could (and should) be rectified. The
      basic problem goes much deeper — so
      much deeper, in fact, that, at a recent
      meeting of the Screen Production Associa-
      tion of Australia, a reported 60% of
      members apparently expressed opposition
      to having anything whatever to do with the
      Awards.

      SPAA President John Weiley would not
      confirm this figure, and was reticent about
      discussing the matter. “What has emerged
      over a period of years,” says Weiley, “is
      theis, for the
      moment, a neutral one: it has advised its
      members to enter their films, but has
      declined to collaborate directly in the

      34 — September CINEMA PAPERS

      organization of the Awards.

      There are, on the other hand, growing
      rumours that the AFI will be eased out of
      the prizegiving position in 1987. Plans for
      an Australian film ‘Academy’ -— a cross-
      guild organization representing all film-[...]would not be drawn on how such
      plans might affect the future of the Awards
      — “If an Academy existed,” he said,[...]thing” — but they
      will almost certainly be on the agenda at the
      industry get—together planned for late
      November[...]time for alternative arrangements to
      be made for the 1987 Awards.

      Molloy is, of course, aware of such
      moves, and has a few alternative options of
      her own, including a revised telecast,
      possibly by the ABC, which might be more
      in the nature of a review of the year’s pro-
      duction, with the Awards included, rather
      than a TV spectacular with the Awards as
      its sole focus. Another way of deflecting
      industry criticism, says Molloy, might be to
      have all the voting done by peer panels — a
      prototype system which is being tried out
      with this year’s judging of the miniseries
      and telefeatures — or to have some k[...]apparently
      mooted this year).

      As both Molloy and the industry are
      aware, of course, the danger with industry-
      controlled awards is that they could — like
      the US record industry’s Grammy Awards
      — become orgies of self-congratulation, in
      which the year’s most successful films
      scoop the pool, while things such as
      innovation (or, for that matter, excellence)
      take a back seat. In some ways, it comes
      down to a simple question: should the AFI
      Awards be ‘critical’, or should they be ‘pro-
      motional’. There is little doubt which the
      industry would prefer, and Molloy is going
      to have a hard time balancing the various
      interests.

      It is ironical that all this should be going
      on in a year in which the AFI screenings,
      after last year’s low point, ha[...], by general consensus, only
      two or three duds in a slate of 25 films. At
      time of writing, sixteen of the films already
      have distributors, and five have already
      opened.

      Ironically,
      received films, Death of a Soldier (aka
      Leonski and War Story), is still very much
      on the shelf, as a result of yet another
      dispute, this time with the Australian

      one of the year’s better

      Theatrical and Amusement Employees
      Association over crew payments. Until the
      ATAEA dispute is settled -— and, at time of
      writing, it seems possible it won’t be —- the
      film remains blacked.

      On a brighter note, Nadia Tass’s
      comedy, Malcolm, seems, on the basis of
      informal inquiries, to be the hot favourite
      for Best Film, with a probable starting price
      of 6-4 on. Cactus, Death of a Soldier, The
      Fringe Dwellers, Kangaroo, The More
      Things Change and Short Changed all seem
      to be in there with a chance, too. So, in the
      pages that follow, we have, with all due
      reservations, made one or two tentative
      predictions for the four main categories.

      The combined budget on this year’s
      features is $58,594,400 —— an average of
      $2.3 million (if the seven no-shows are
      included, the average goes up by $220,000).
      Just under half the films (twelve) were
      based in New South Wales, with eight in
      Victoria, two in Queensland, and one each
      in the other three states. Fifteen of the 25
      have contemporary settings and, of the
      remainder, only six are true ‘period’ (i.e.
      pre-20th century) films.

      The inaugural television section contains
      nine miniseries (Butterfly Island, Colour in
      the Creek, Dancing Daze, The Dunera
      Boys, A Fortunate Life, Land of Hope,
      Palace of Dreams, Robbery Under Arms
      and Shout: The Story of Johnny O’Keefe)
      and nine telefeatures[...]d Persons, Double Sculls, I
      Can ’t Get Started, The Long Way Home,
      Natural Causes, The Perfectionist and
      Stock Squad). Given the criterion for
      inclusion —— a telecast between 31 May 1985
      and 31 May 1986 -— there are a number of
      no-shows here, too, including the year’s
      highest rated miniseries, Anzacs (which,
      like Cool Change, comes from the Bur-
      rowes-Dixon stable). A Thousand Skies
      and Body Business are also missing from
      the miniseries list as, in the telefeature area,
      are Handle with Care, The Last Warhorse
      and Robbery. The eighteen contenders will
      be voted on by tw[...]
      The AFI Awards




      the World
      80 Ways

      Directed by Stephen MacLean. Prod[...]ctions Pty Ltd.
      Screenplay by Peter Smalley, from a story by Peter
      Carey. Cinematography by Paul Murp[...]minutes. Distributor: Greater
      Union.



      Death of a Soldier

      Directed by Philippe Mora. Produced by W[...]y Ltd.
      Screenplay by Michael Gurr, from his play, A Pair of
      Claws. Cinematography by Bob Kohle[...]
      The AFI Awards

      Devil in the Flesh

      Directed by Scott Murray. Produced by John[...]ctions Pty _Ltd.
      Screenplay by Scott Murray, from the novel, Le Diable
      air corps, by Raymond Radiguet.[...]Parker. Cinematography by David Parker. Music by
      the Penguin Cafe Orchestra. Edited by Ken Sallows.
      So[...]i7;’o
      :s»..,e.._e;§

      .2? ‘







      .9 M "A
      r W ‘M |0wn the
      F T H Al ii 1 e -
      eor ve one . «i
      e..,I,,+ Ra[...]y Stephen Ramsey. Produced by John
      Wallace. “Um the ll0V€l by Cbllsilna S_tead. Cinema- Edwards and[...]by play by John Edwards and Stephen Ramsey, from a
      John Stoddan. Costu_me design by Jennie Tate. MUS[...]r Union. Reviewed in Cinema Papers
      57, May 1986.

      The More Things %,«'g('j.
      Change :‘-

      ’\
      Direct[...]Jill Bilcock. Sound by John Phillips, Steve



      The Fringe
      Dwellers

      Directed by Bruce Beresford. Pro[...]ay by Bruce Beresford and Rhoisin Beresford,
      from the novel by Nene Gare. Production design by
      Herbert[...]oductions Limited. Screenplay
      by Evan Jones, from the novel by D.H. Lawrence.
      Cinematography by[...]
      [...]d by Donald Crombie. Produced by Jock Blair
      for S.A.F.C. Productions Ltd. Screenplay by Peter
      Gawler, from the novel by Ruth Park. Cinematography
      by Geoffrey Si[...]nutes. Distributor: CEL.
      Reviewed in this issue.

      The Right Hand Man

      Directed by Di Drew. Produced by[...]tions Pty Ltd. Screenplay by Helen Hodgman, from
      the novel by Kathleen Peyton. Cinematography by
      Peter[...]ie Films Pty Ltd. Written by Robert
      Merritt (from a screenplay by Robert Merritt and Ken
      Quinnell). C[...]utor: Greater Union. ‘I I .

      '~ ;'.'- : - I



      The Still Point

      Directed by’Barbara Boyd-Anderson.[...]. Reviewed in
      Cinema Papers 55, January 1986.



      The Surfer

      Directed by Frank Shields. Produced by Ja[...]Distributor: Greater Union.



      Wills and Burke:
      The Untold Story

      Directed by Bob Weis. Produc[...]
      “We’ve had a hundred years of it now, and I
      think people are entitled to ask: ‘What’s a fair
      period in which you could expect a system to
      start getting it right?’ ”

      38 — September CINEMA PAPERS

      Bruce

      Petty’s
      history
      lesson

      The Movers lives up
      to its name with a
      hectic two-week
      schedule

      “On Monday, we did the industrial
      revolution,” said producer Ron
      Saunders matter-of-factly, half—way
      through the second and last week of
      production on Film Australia's
      $400,000, 50-minute telefeature,
      The Movers.

      With original idea, concept draw-
      ings and script by one of Australia's
      few Oscar-winners, the cartoonist
      and filmmaker, Bruce Petty, The
      Movers may be a small-scale pro-
      duction by current Australian
      st[...]t its ambitions are
      high. And its production team is
      unusual, too, for what, by normal
      definitions, is a short: the director is
      Gil Brealey (his first helming job
      since Annie ‘s Coming Out), the pro-
      duction designer is Larry Eastwood
      (straight off Dead-End Drive-/n and
      the miniseries, The Challenge), and
      the leads are Drew Forsythe and
      Lorna Lesley.

      Then, of course, there is Bruce
      Petty, who is most people's reasons
      for being on the project. The Movers
      is part cautionary tale, part comic
      journey of initiation through the
      history of technology, from the
      invention of the wheel to the era of
      nuclear power.

      ''I suppose in a way it's an exten-
      sion of thea medium
      that is really best at storytelling and
      sport and instant[...]asked to do
      drawings on these epic subjects, like
      the worst things people could do to
      one another. And one of the silly
      things we do to one another is let
      technology decide how we’re going
      to live instead of, you know,
      deciding what we'd like and finding
      the technology to do it.“We've had a
      hundred years of it now, and I think

      people are entitled to ask: ‘What's a

      fair period in which you could expect
      a system to start getting it right?’ "

      The two central characters of The
      Movers, a young couple, are arm-
      chair travellers — literally: their arm-
      chair travels. A lovable, flower-
      patterned, comfy, old-carpet-sli[...]lers,
      and some sinister military hardware.

      Petty is anxious to stress that The
      Movers is a film about who takes the
      decisions and why, rather than an
      anti-technology film. Which is just as
      well, given the stacks of half-mil|ion-
      dollar technology being used to
      bring the film in on time and budget.
      The Movers uses Ultimatte, a
      sophisticated blue-screen process,
      supervised by[...]ects and
      even foregrounds to be dropped in
      around the ‘live’ actors.

      But, rather than use the normal
      blue-screen technique of putting
      actors in[...]ions, Brealey, Eastwood
      and Petty are after quite a different
      effect. “We're using it very
      abstractly,” says Brealey, “and the
      whole idea is to get a sense of
      cartoon."

      The unreality is also what
      appealed to Eastwood. “So much of
      the work today is becoming more
      and more realistic," he says. "Basi[...]not
      to be totally realistic here, which
      gives you a lot more freedom: it's
      more akin to a 50-minute rock clip
      than anything else.”

      The $400,000 budget, though
      tight, is high by Film Australia
      standards, and is “as much as you
      can spend on a 50-minute television
      programme", says Brealey, who
      also reckons the cost would have
      been three times higher without “a
      devoted band of Australian techni-
      cians”.

      Already, says Saunders, a lot of
      interest has been shown by a couple
      of Australian commercial channels,
      by PBS in the States, and by both
      the BBC and Channel 4 in the UK.
      And it's the controversial side of the
      project —— the questioning of our
      current priorities on energy and
      technology — which is the real plus
      factor when promoting The Movers,
      thinks Saunders. ‘‘I certainly[...]
      [...]y and
      Drew Forsythe on their armchair

      travels in The Movers. Facing page:
      writer Bruce Petty.[...]
      The Race is on to
      Tasmania...

      A trifling two hours from Sydney, a solitary one hour ‘ F”'M,sETs
      from Melbourne: a first class studio facility; film and ' 88 wamgal[...]; , Oaklelghl
      preview theatres (16 and 35mm); and a staff of Melbourne 3155

      experienced professional[...]%1?_§‘§é2%§l3’r’§g3g’:i1g47’?’:§A 7°09 FOR STUDIO BOOKINGS, PHONE: Alex Simpson (03) 568 0058,

      (03) 568 2948

      Staff ond students
      of the

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      and Radio School

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      THE CHOICE OF PROFESSIONALS. THE WORLD oven

      .:
      MILLER FLUID HEADS so HOTH[...]
      ,’

      MALCOLM

      On the right
      track

      There will always be a place for fan-
      tasy and always a time for laughter.
      Malcolm, the first feature from Nadia
      Tass and David Parker, gives us an
      abundance of both. The backdrop is
      a rather grey and gloomy Mel-
      bourne; the protagonists a fellow
      who’s not the full quid, a criminal
      and his girlfriend; and the outcome a
      work of absolute delight.

      The apparently simp|e—minded
      character, Malcolm (played with
      pathos and jocularity by Colin
      Friels), is a maintenance man on the
      tramways. Fired after he takes his
      own jerry-built tram out for a joyride
      through the streets of Melbourne, he
      retreats into his fantasy world at
      home.

      Malco|m’s small weatherboard
      house is cluttered with weird and
      wonderful gadgets: his letter-box is
      on model-railway tracks, the cage of
      his pet cockatoo, Arnold, is attached
      to wires (he travels flying-fox style),
      and the kitchen is like a miniature
      tramways depot: trams shuttle
      between pots and pans. Even send-
      ing for the milk is a complex opera-



      VREVI

      tion: the milk bottle container sits on
      the roof of a toy car which runs by
      remote control and trundles down to
      the local milk bar.

      It is a game that proprietor Mrs T
      (Beverley Phillips) ha[...]lcolm can‘t pay up, she insists
      that he take in a boarder. Handing
      him an elaborate questionnaire (‘Are
      you neat and tidy'?’, ‘Do you have a
      job?‘), she leaves him to contend
      with his first caller, Frank (John Har-
      greaves), a not so sharp crim
      who's as rough as rough.

      Frank takes the room; yet, when
      he moves in with his adoring and
      provocative moll, Judith (Lindy
      Davies), Malcolm is completely bam-
      boozled, and is immediately dis-
      missed by his new tenant as a
      moron. But, when Frank pulls off a
      warehouse robbery with his mate,
      Willy (Chris Haywood), it becomes
      apparent that he has the same
      knack for tricks, or rather need for
      them, as Malcolm. This initial discord
      marks the opening of a classic
      comedy: what will follow is union
      and the resolution of conflict. There
      are few openings in the script that
      allow Malco|m’s character, at least,
      to be laughed at. After his first jaunt
      on the tram he has us on side — and

      Split screen: the getaway car in-
      verzled by Malcolm (Colin Friels)
      divides in two (0 fool the cops in
      Nadia Tassis comedy, Malcolm.

      we laugh and laugh with him, and
      finally the three of them together,
      until the end,

      It is this deft handling of comic
      structure that one appreciates. The
      film certainly sets out to entertain —
      to take you into a world of fantasy, to
      provoke laughter ~ but the point is
      that it is done extremely well.

      It is evident in the way that director
      Nadia Tass brings in the off-beat
      tunes of The Penguin Cafe
      Orchestra (if trams could sing rather
      than rumble then we would, I'm
      sure, recognize the quirky sounds!)
      When the music is played, you
      giggle simply at the sound; that
      alone is the ‘action’.

      Much of the humour comes from
      the way in which Tass treats the rela-
      tionship between Malcolm and
      Frank, in part[...]threatens Mal-
      colm, fearing that he will spread the
      word about his criminal record, Mal-
      colm innocen[...]are not
      going to leave are you?" Their
      friendship is firmly consolidated

      when Malcolm builds his friend a
      bright yellow getaway car — a trick
      vehicle that leaves the James Bond
      escape cars for dead!

      The way in which Malcolm takes
      to crime is orchestrated beautifully,
      especially the staging of his own
      remote-control robbery (take one
      video screen, a model car and a
      gun loaded with blanks. . ). Frank is
      impressed, and the three join forces
      in planning an operation involving
      the Anglo-Swiss Bank.

      This event is the climax of the film.
      Malcolm's whacky ideas come to
      the fore, revealing a genius hitherto
      unrecognized. Even morality isthe trio continue
      scheming in the same crazy
      manner.

      Malcolm is not a complex story
      and its message’ is an old-
      fashioned one: that there are posi-
      tive[...]or those labelled as back-
      ward, like Malcolm. It is a story that
      John Steinbeck told in Of Mice and
      Men; it has been played out in One
      Flew Over the Cuckoo ’s Nest; and it
      could probably be told again and
      again.

      Even so, stories can be lost in the
      way they are told. And the fact that.
      in Malcolm, we find both a comic
      and a cinematic flair sets it apart and
      makes it work. There are only a few
      moments where Tass and Parker
      (who wrote the script) rely on
      obvious comic devices (like Cocka-
      toos that answer back). Otherwise,
      the direction is assured, the material
      confidently handled.

      Similarly with the camera, for
      which Parker is responsible. Known
      for his still photography for Austra-
      lian features like The Man from
      Snowy River, Burke & Wills and The
      Coo/angatta Gold, Parker’s eye for
      framing is as original as his designs
      for the moving objects and mechan-
      ical effects that originate in Mal-
      colm's workroom.

      Malcolm is a rare find, and it has
      not gone unnoticed outside the Aus-
      tralian film industry. But it is, at
      present, something of an oddity in
      the Australian context: there is no
      brow-beating about cultural identity
      and it is unashamedly con-
      temporary.

      And, if forgetting is the other side
      of laughter, Malcolm should be
      taken a[...]arker. Produc-
      tion designer: Bob Perkins. Music: The
      Penguin Cafe Orchestra. Editor: Ken
      Sallow[...]
      FILM

      Although the core members of the
      Baader-Meinhof gang died in the
      Stammheim-Stuttgart prison less
      than a decade ago, Reinhard
      Hauff’s film of their trial makes it all
      seem much more distant.

      The deaths coincided with the
      emergence of punk music in the UK.
      But, if Andreas Baader, Ulrike
      Meinhof, Gudrun Ensslin and Jan-
      Carl Raspe all shared the punk
      sneer at bourgeois-capitalist culture,
      the roots of the gang were much
      older and much deeper.

      The postwar generational conflict
      was particularly evident in West Ger-
      many, where the horrors of the Third
      Reich created a disaffected genera-
      tion only too ready to join the world-
      wide student protests of the sixties.

      But when, at the end of the sixties,
      the student movement began to dis-
      integrate, some of its more
      hardened members were not
      prepared to return to the institutions
      or conventions of everyday life.
      Unable to accept bourgeois society.
      a number of them engaged in
      violent terrorism against the state.

      The Baader-Meinhof gang —
      more properly, the RAF, or Red
      Army Faction — were not the only
      terrorists to emerge with the turn of
      the decade, but they certainly
      became the focus for political para-
      noia over all such rene[...]ader and Ensslin were first
      jailed in 1968, after a botched
      attempt to burn down a Frankfurt
      store. In 1970, Baader was assisted
      in his escape from jail by Meinhof
      and, during the next two years, the
      gang went underground. They
      raided banks, blew up[...]lations in Frankfurt and Heidel-
      berg, and bombed the Hamburg
      offices of the newspaper mogul,
      Axel Springer. The final death toll on
      both sides was 28.

      The core of the gang — Baader,
      Meinhof, Ensslin and Raspe — were
      held in ‘investigatory detention’ for
      the next three years. Their trial,
      which began in 197[...]n ‘found’ hanged in her cell,
      mid-way through the trial.

      When the sentences were handed
      down, members of the gang who
      were still at large hijacked a jet. The
      plane landed at Mogadishu, where
      anti—terrorist police successfully
      freed the hostages. Only hours later,
      Baader, Ensslin and Raspe were
      found dead in their cells, the men by
      gunshot, Ensslin by hanging. Like
      Meinhof,[...]in just sixteen days. its script, by
      Stefan Aust, is condensed from
      official transcripts of the trial pro-
      ceedings. Incidental dialogue comes
      from the prisoners’ letters, and
      information passed on by warders.

      Hauff’s approach is basically
      journalistic. Drawing from meti-
      culous[...]position, Hauff
      can (and does) avoid questioning
      the well-founded suspicions that the
      RAF members were murdered in
      their cells.

      ‘AND[...]s Cremer

      (Baader, Raspe), Sabine Wagner,
      Therese A ffolter (Ensslin, Meinhof).

      By not tackling this particular
      issue, Stammheim strengthens its
      case against the judicial system, and
      helps to highlight the knee-jerk reac-
      tion which has become the common
      response to all such terrorist acts.

      Concentrating instead on what is
      factually beyond dispute, Hauff’s
      film is left with a single focus: the
      almost gladiatorial combat between
      the state and its radical opponents,
      with one side violently rejecting the
      legitimacy of the bourgeois state, yet
      appealing to its laws, and the other
      representing the law, but debasing
      the foundations of justice.

      The claustrophobic atmosphere of
      the setting allows little escape from
      the events, either visually, or in terms
      of the seriousness of their implica-
      tions. The Stammheim jail is a multi-
      storey, hi-tech cement fortress, and
      the courtroom (specially built for the
      trial) is a bare, air-tight, windowless,
      fluorescent-lit room.

      The audience has little choice but
      to take up the drama of this con-
      frontation, and to deal with the
      questions: Who are these people?
      What purpose is served by their acts

      42 — September CINEMA PAPERS

      REVI

      EWS

      ofterrorism? And why is the judiciary
      unable to contain them?

      Both sides speak a language
      incomprehensible to the other; and
      the trial, conducted more along the
      lines of a debate, clearly shows how
      the prosecution and the judges,
      unable to match the verbal intensity
      of the accused, adopted the tactic of
      resisting all political discussion with
      purely legal procedure.

      The resulting loss of control by the
      presiding judge, Theodor Prinzig
      (Ulrich Pleitgen[...]ies on his part, led to his
      eventual removal from the trial. And
      any residual respect for the legal
      system evaporates when it is
      revealed that the state has bugged
      conversations between the lawyers
      and the defendants in their cells.

      At this point, the trial simply self-
      destructs. Stripped of its legitimacy,
      the legal system winds up the
      proceedings by convicting and sen-
      tencing the defendants in absentia.
      Ulrike Meinhof’s judgement, made
      shortly after her death, remains the
      most resonant: “After Stammheim,
      West Germany can never be the
      same”.

      Hauff’s film may not ‘perform’ at
      the box office like a mainstream

      movie during its initial theatrical
      r[...]werving dedication to factual
      accuracy results in a work dis-
      tinguished not only by its logic[...]
      Seeing I

      Every once in a while, a film will
      generate so much electricity, so
      much i[...]at something
      almost magical happens: you can
      feel the hairs on the back of your
      neck stand up, and your entire body
      shivers with a mixture of awe and
      pleasure.

      There’s a moment like that in John
      Ford’s The Grapes of Wrath, when
      Henry Fonda talks to Jane Darwell
      about being an unseen presence
      “whenever a man cries out for
      justice". There’s another at the end
      of Max Ophu|s's Letter from an
      Unknown Woman, when you feel
      that (maybe) Louis Jourdan has
      remembered the woman whose
      long letter he has been reading. And
      Peter Weir has managed it more
      than once: when Miranda is found in
      Picnic at Hanging Rock, and again
      when Harrison Ford and Kelly
      McGil|is dance in the barn in
      Witness.

      Theres a moment like that, too,‘ in
      Paul Cox’s superlative new film,
      Cactus. Robert (Robert Menzies),
      the solitary young collector of cacti,
      tells Colo (Isabelle Huppert), the
      French woman who has been
      partially blinded as a result of a car
      accident, that he was blind from
      birth. Except, he adds, for one
      moment when he was a child and
      fell over, bumping his head. Then,
      he says, just for a moment, he could
      see.

      A little later in the film, Cox shows
      us that moment in which the little
      blind boy falls and, as his father
      picks him up, sees a fleeting image
      of sunlight through the trees. Pure
      magic, with the sad little footnote
      that, as Robert says, “Nobo[...]".

      With Cactus, Cox has finally
      managed to merge the opposing
      elements in his career to date: his
      love of the‘ documentary, and his
      fascination with the surreal. The film
      is (mercifully, perhaps) unclassi-
      fiable: a love story, but a love story
      that’s surrounded by pain, like the
      spikes of a cactus plant. Though it's
      much more optimistic than My First
      Wife, it's almost more unsettling,
      more challenging — and much,
      much more adventurous.

      Colo is visiting her friends, Tom
      and Bea (Norman Kaye and Monica
      Maughan), in the lush hilly country-
      side outside Melbourne; back[...]r marriage to Jean-
      Frangols (Jean-Pierre Mignon) is on
      the rocks, and she's running away.

      The opening scenes of the film.
      including the extraordinary opening
      shot, establish the setting of the story
      — an area that reminds Colo of
      Germany’s Black Forest but which,
      Tom reminds her, is much older.
      These are images that Colo will soon
      barely see. A sliver of glass pene-
      trates an eye, blinding it; an eye
      specialist warns her that the blinded
      eye will have to be removed to
      prevent the good eye being affected
      as well. Quite naturally,[...]ntroduce her
      to Robert, whose first advice to her
      is: "There's nothing much to be
      afraid of”. But Colo is afraid, and



      Thorn birds: Robert Menzies and
      Isabelle Huppert in Cactus.

      after a while only Robert can bring
      her any real comfort.[...]ean-Francois arrives to bring
      her home.

      Aided by the exceptional photo-
      graphy of Yuri Sokol and the
      production design of Asher Bilu,
      Cox has produced his most tactile
      film: the symbol of the cacti, which
      give the scenes at Robert‘s home an
      almost primeval atmosphere, is
      beautifully used. The director's fond-
      ness for cinematic doodling may not
      be to the taste of every viewer. But,
      when Cox inserts home-movie
      material of Colo (i.e. Isabelle Hup-
      pert) as a child, dressed up for some
      festivity or diving into a lake, it is
      somehow very touching.

      Nor does Cox ignore the off-beat
      humour with which his films since
      Lonely[...]is
      with an unseen opponent (which
      turns out to be a machine), or Ray
      Marshall doing an impersonation of
      a camel at a birthday party, while
      Elsa Davis pounds away at the piano
      and sings a song for Colo.

      Complementing the images is the
      richest soundtrack Cox and his team
      have yet composed ~ ‘composed’
      seems the appropriate word here —
      with bursts of magnificent music
      sharing the film with the sounds of
      the bush, including the extraordinary
      cry of the whipbird.

      The principal actors are faultless.
      Norman Kaye and M[...]an
      play Colo‘s sad, embarrassed hosts
      with just the right degrees of
      awkwardness, while Isabelle Hup-
      pert makes Colo a truly memorable
      character. Best of all, though, is
      Robert Menzies; after a walk-on role
      in Man of Flowers and a bit part in
      Bliss (as Honey Barbara’s lover), this
      young actor emerges as a major
      new talent, playing Robert with
      absolute conviction: it's the best
      screen portrayal of blindness since
      John Malkovich in Places in the
      Heart.

      There are some — hopefully a
      small minority — who find Cox pre-
      tentious and selfconscious. But any
      viewer who remains unmoved by
      the last dialogue exchange between
      Huppert and Menzies at the end of
      the film must truly have a heart of
      stone. Or, perhaps, of cactus.

      D[...]
      [...]0-year-old Mrs Alice Har-
      greaves (Coral Browne). the Alice to
      whom Lewis Carroll first recounted a
      little girls adventures in Wonder-
      land, sails to[...]eriously Victorian in manner,
      and travelling with a timid young
      companion, Lucy (Nicola Cowper),
      Mrs Hargreaves finds herself at the
      centre of an immense amount of fuss
      to which, for a variety of reasons,
      she gradually succumbs. More[...]lly comes to terms
      with her younger self and with the
      love shown her. by Carroll (the
      Reverend Charles Dodgson), love
      which she has lon[...]n irresistible
      entertainment, densely textured on
      the level of ideas and filmed with a
      sure sense of the cinemas capacity
      for moving fluidly in time and space.

      As Mrs Hargreaves grapples with
      the brashness of New York (a
      brilliantly stylized realization of neon-
      lit str[...]hildhood of walled
      Deanery gardens and punting on
      the lsis is bathed in a golden glow
      that has less to do with reality than
      memory: it is half a world and more
      than half a century away from
      clamorous New York. But the
      remembering is a necessary part of
      her drama, and the Victorian scenes
      are not flashbacks: they are un-[...]ections.

      Most touchingly, this process
      occurs at the conferring ceremony,
      when the university choir’s singing
      of ‘Will you, won't you join the
      dance?’ is intercut with Mrs Har-
      greaves’s memory of Dodgson’s
      stammering attempt to sing the
      same song at a riverside picnic



      “It's difficult enough at[...], let alone what I
      never was.” Coral Browne (as the
      oclogenarian Alice) and Peter
      Gallagher in Dreamc[...]ech, acknowledging
      Dodgson’s gift to her and “the love
      that had given it birth”.

      The romantic sub-plot involving
      Lucy and Jack Dolan (Peter
      Gallagher), the likably opportunist
      reporter bent on a story that will
      reinstate him in his iob, and the
      obvious affection in which Carroll is
      held by the university, fall into place.
      Mrs Hargreaves, unable to respond
      either to love or to the ‘fuss’, is now
      aware of a convergence of feeling.
      Not that the film skins the potentially
      disturbing quality of Dodgson’s love
      for Alice: it is perfectly clear in lan
      Holm‘s subtle rendering of Dodg-
      son's frustrations, and in the watch-
      ful unease so sharply caught by
      Jane Asher as Alice's mother.

      In his first original script for the big
      screen, Potter’s preoccupation with
      past-pr[...]lays,
      Cream in my Coffee and Pennies
      from Heaven) is joined with a flexible
      interaction of reality and fantasy.
      Alice, sometimes a little girl (Amelia
      Shankley), sometimes an old
      w[...]nnie|'s drawings, and
      notably more threatening to the old
      woman's perceptions than to the
      child's.

      What the latter receives with com-
      posure (a rheumy-eyed March Hare,
      an alarmingly scrawny Griffin) un-
      settle the old lady, for whom the
      fantasy life has been so long
      suppressed. She copes with the real
      world by autocratically blocking out
      whatever is at odds with her notions
      of social and moral deco[...]estion
      in ways that lead her back to recon-
      sider the non-comforting world of
      Carroll's wonderland.

      The film plays consistently with the
      idea of narrative, with stories within
      stories, with stories as versions of
      experience. Within the framework of
      Alice's meeting with the Griffin and
      the Mock Turtle on an eerie beach

      44 — September C[...]REVI

      (symmetrical tracking shots begin
      and end the film), Potter presents,
      not merely Mrs Hargreaves‘s visit to
      America and the ‘interior’ story of
      her childhood, but Dodgson telling
      Alice (and others) the stories, the
      various creatures telling Alice their
      stories, the New York radio play
      about a little girl lost on the prairie
      All life, the film suggests, is a
      matter of narratives, of finding
      parallels, of es[...]lf
      among bewildering events.

      This latter process is made more
      difficult for Mrs Hargreaves, partly
      because she is old and in a strange
      place, partly because the facts of her
      past are disturbing to her, and partly
      because there is something bizarre
      about the kind of celebrity she finds
      she has become. “I was simply a
      little girl to whom he told his tales,”
      she says. Earlier on, she had told the
      reporter: “lt’s difficult enough at my
      age to be what I once was, let alone
      what i never was.“ By the films end,
      some of the key narrative pieces
      have, for her at least, fallen into
      place.

      The effect of this is, without senti-
      mentality, one of humanization: s[...]lfall this soundstoo solemn, l
      should add that it is often very funny,
      and that the play of ideas is accom-
      plished with a cinematic flair (in
      image and editing) which keeps at
      bay any hint of the didactic.

      At Dreamchiids centre, holding its
      narrative strands firmly together, is a
      magnificent performance by Coral
      Browne as Mrs Hargreaves. Resist-
      ing cliche, she finds beauty and pain
      in the move towards self-discovery,
      winning respect rather than a rush of
      easy sympathy.

      At her most dowager—like, she is
      never quite unaware of the absurdity
      hovering at the edges of her pro-
      clamations; her fear in various alien
      worlds is properly disturbing; and
      her final reconciliation[...]ely empty cinemas. This
      reviewer, possibly out on a limb,
      finds it the film of the year to date.

      Brian McFarlane

      Dreamchild: Direc[...]cordist: God-
      frey Kirby. Cast: Coral Browne (Mrs
      A/ice Hargreaves), /an Ho/m (Reverend
      Charles Dodgs[...]nutes. Great

      Britain. 1985.



      Truck all

      There is absolutely nothing wrong
      with films about trucks.[...]Kris Krlstoffer-
      son, Mel Gibson, Stacy Keach or
      the faceless fury of Duel, trucks have
      provided the movies with some of
      their best motion and their finest
      metaphors.

      Fair Game is about a truck, too —
      a customized Ford 1000 called, im-
      modestly, The Beast. invariably
      heralded by a feral growl on the
      soundtrack, The Beast is all chrome
      and spotlights, roo bars and rifle
      racks. It is designer transport at its
      most macho: if it had a teeshirt, it
      would have a soft-pack of Camel
      rolled in its sleeve.

      Unfortunately, however, The
      Beast has a driver, the driver has
      two sidekicks, and the trio has a
      target — which is where Fair Game
      starts to come unstuck. The heroine
      of the film, Jessica (Cassandra
      Delaney) — who is, of course, the
      target — runs a wildlife sanctuary in
      the South Australian outback. It is a
      rather desolate place, where the
      parrots are kept in rabbit hutches,
      but at least the roos run free. Free;
      that is, until Sunny (Peter Ford) and
      his mates, Ringo (David Sandford)
      and Sparks (Garry Who), come on
      the scene, with their high-powered
      rifles, their packs of Camel and the
      aforementioned off-road vehicle.

      Not content with shooting a few
      roos (and leaving the joey whimper-
      ing nearby for Jess to find), they also
      set about terrorizing Jess herself
      through a variety of means, few of
      them subtle — though pinning a
      compromising Polaroid of her to the
      inside of her fridge door and trying

      F

      The bottom line in exploitation:
      Jessica (Cassandra Delaney) about
      to strike back against the macho
      marauders in Fair Game.
      to brand her horse with a welding
      torch are among the film's few in-
      ventively nasty moments.

      Cutoff from help — if, indeed, the
      stereotypically redneck policeman in
      the nearby town could be described
      as such — Jess is forced further and
      further onto the defensive until,
      strapping on a Rambo-style head-
      band, she hits back. Ringo is fried
      on a live wire, Sunny meets a fiery
      death and Sparks is impaled on the
      sharp end of an anvil.

      Fair Game is an unabashed ex-
      ploitation movie, a horse for a well-
      rutted course, and its success on the
      world video market (see the News
      section of Cinema Papers 58, July
      1988) has[...]much
      given to taking showers (it gets very
      hot in the desert/jungle/outback, you
      see), and who are put in jeopardy by
      a bunch of wisecracking yobs.

      As exploitation, Fair Game is, I
      suppose, par for the course, though
      its first half, after a nifty piece of
      stuntwork involving Jess's ute, The
      Beast and a refrigerator truck full of
      kangaroo carcases, is a little slow.
      Similarly, a number of laboriously
      built-up bits of suspense lead no-
      where, barring asudden fright when
      a bird gets loose in a closed room
      (which may — who knows? — be a
      homage to The Birds, from which the
      scene is taken).

      Round about the mid-point,
      though, Fair Game ceases to be a
      generic exercise and tips into out-
      right, indigenous nastiness. This
      happens in a scene in which Jess is
      strapped to the front of The Beast,
      her legs lashed to the roo bars, her
      jeans and teeshirt suggestively slit
      with a large knife. She is then driven
      about, struggling and screaming,
      while the men guffaw and the
      camera gloats. it is athe
      calculated commercialism of the
      film, leaving one with, at best, a
      grudging respect for Andrew
      Lesnie's cinematography and a
      muted admiration for Cassandra
      De|aney's brave battle against
      stereotype. Fair Game is a
      thoroughly nasty piece of work,
      pandering to a set of attitudes it pre-
      tends (perfunctorily) to condemn.

      If the only way we can make an
      impact on the world video market is
      by proving that Australia can churn
      out exploitation flicks like any scum-
      bag, tax-shelter sleaze pit, then the
      last ten years, 1OBA or no 1OBA,
      have been pretty[...]nutes.
      Australia. 1986.

      SALVDOR

      Midday
      express

      The credits are in red over a black-
      and-white rendition of the famous
      video news-clip of the slaughter of
      the demonstrators on the steps of
      the cathedral in San Salvador, juiced
      with intermittent flashes and convul-
      sive bursts of motion. The title music
      sounds like it was written for a forties
      ‘B’ movie (no synthesizers, no
      guitar[...]ent and begins to develop its
      central characters: the scumbag
      journalist, Richard Boyle, and his
      failed-hippie sidekick, Dr Flock.

      But the scenes in which this is sup-
      posed to happen are flat and point-
      less. The dialogue between James
      Woods as Boyle and Jim Belushi as
      Rock is crudely arch, and they play it
      like they had neve[...]hompson and
      Oscar Zeta Acosta, yet gonzo
      hysteria is exactly what is missing,
      and we have all too much time to
      mourn its loss while the couple moti-
      vate their way towards El Salvador
      and the movie we have come to see.

      Then things get better for a while.
      Brutality doesn't require finesse, and
      brutality is what the Salvadorean
      material is all about. It takes only a
      short time for us to recognize that, in
      spite of[...]ies in comparison with Major
      Max's bully boys and the US
      Embassy's plastic spooks.

      Oliver Stone, who directed, co-
      wrote, co-produced and cast his
      infant son in a supporting role, treats
      the forces of repression like villains
      from an old spy movie: the Salva-
      dorean nasties plot fanatically in
      dark rooms, while the Americans are
      soulless corporate robots who only
      come alive at noon. Subtlety is not
      Stone's strong suit, and a lot of

      smoke billows over the screen in this
      picture.

      From time to time, we ar[...]dit
      was Midnight Express. you could
      guess it from the pious way these
      sequences of festering gore are
      p[...]e jerks against big-time
      crooks usually makes for a good
      movie, but Salvador keeps coming
      back to Woo[...]r being
      Richard Boyle, and Woods has to be
      one of the most mechanical slime
      specialists in the business: all his tics
      are pre-programmed, making[...]opher
      Walken or some other real zombie.

      But that is because I kept wanting
      Salvador to be a movie it was not —
      a movie which drew me in and made
      me ‘live’ the horror it depicted. Actu-
      ally, Woods's performance is of a
      piece with the rest of the film:
      calculating and exploitative. dis-
      honest and mean. Strangely
      enough, these are the qualities
      which make the film good.

      By most conventional standards,
      Salvador is a ‘bad’ movie, and I
      don't want readers of this[...]own. It had done what it set out
      to do. Now, why is that?

      lthink it is because, in the end, it is
      good — "very good", like Brigid
      O'Shaughnessy in The Maltese
      Falcon. it is good because it isa fool would believe in
      the political engagement of what is
      so clearly a Killing Fields rip-off, a
      film so coldly sensational in its
      expressionist v[...]ntiment and
      ‘human feeling’.

      Most propaganda is ‘positive’ and
      inward-turning, concerned to tell the
      world the virtue of the cause it
      espouses. But it is hard to be con-
      vincing about virtue in these cynical

      "times. Salvador is almost wholly

      Experiencing the contra culture.‘
      Boyle (James Woods, left), Roc[...]negative, and i believe what it says
      because it is telling me about vice.

      Few political films can have
      treated the Good Guys more per-
      functorily and with less conviction
      than this one. The saints on the side
      of the revolution are slid quickly on
      and off the screen like lifesize cut-
      outs, while the devils of repression
      get plenty of time to strut their stuff in
      all dimensions. And the result is that,
      in the end, what matters is their evil,
      not the putative good of the
      revolution.

      As the film portrays him, Boyle's
      only redeeming feature is that he
      can sometimes feel the suffering of
      others. From this minimal founda-
      ti[...]cism, sexism or
      repression. It only wants to stop the
      hurting.

      Surely this is enough for a film to
      want? A film is only a film, after all.
      You and I may want more, but that is
      our business, the business of ideo-
      logy and belief. I can believe in afilm
      which only tells me that hurting is
      bad, a film which is only effective
      when it is showing me people in
      pain. So many other f[...]
      [...]dy Quinn, about to be
      sentenced in Land of Hope.

      The opening minutes of Land of
      Hope establish the dual themes of
      the need for solidarity within the
      labour movement and the posses-
      sive power of Catholicism. For the
      next ten weeks, these themes are
      examined against the background
      of selected historical events from the
      past 80 years.

      it is a concept —— developed by
      producer Suzanne Bake[...]Gary
      Conway and Chris Adshead — that
      generates a considerable degree of
      interest, but which also causes a
      number of formidable problems.

      Occasionally, the pain and the
      passion of the burgeoning labour
      movement develop out of their inter-
      section with the individual concerns
      of the Quinn family. Too often, how-
      ever, the viewer is left in a sort of
      dramatic crevice, where the
      mechanics of the drama and the
      predictability of the characters’
      development fail to connect in any-
      thing more than a superficial way

      AND

      TV

      with the rather stilted layer of his-
      torical information. The latter are
      largely conveyed in declamatory
      speeches, and a written epilogue
      accompanied by Mike Perjanik’s
      superbly plaintive music.

      Each episode isorganized around
      a key political or industrial event,
      beginning with the shearers’ strike in
      the eighteen-nineties, and proceeds
      to establish a correlation between
      the changes in the labour move-
      ment's fortunes, developments
      within the Catholic church, and the
      activities and ideals of the Quinn
      family.

      in the first episode. Paddy Quinn
      (Patrick Dickson) is transformed
      from scab to union organizer. In the
      fourth, his son, Frank, transforms
      from a member of the radical Inter-
      national Workers of the World to a
      voluntary participant in the armed
      forces during WW1. Similarly, in the
      next episode, Paddy's daughter,
      Kathleen (Melita Jurisic), disowns
      the Catholic church and the tradi-
      tional labour movement for the Com-
      munist Party during the Depression.

      Later, during the upheavals of the
      fifties, culminating in the ‘Great Split’,
      Frank‘s son, Dominic (Richard Moir),
      rats on the Labor Party to join
      Menzies’s Liberal Party. An[...]lor), rejects
      his fathers conservatism to embrace
      the radicalism of the sixties. The
      cyclical movement that started with
      Paddy, the voice of union modera-
      tion and pragmatism in the late nine-
      teenth and early twentieth centuries,[...]hist to
      endorsed Labor candidate under
      Whitlam in the seventies.

      Whilst the basic concept may
      have been useful to sell the series,
      the decision to devote less than an
      hour to some of the most complex
      issues in Australian history results in
      a reductionism that rarely allows
      more than a cursory outline of the
      event, and leaves the overriding per-
      ception of history as a series of neat,
      unproblematic packages.

      The rejection of a radical alterna-
      tive to the exploitation of the capital-
      ists is established in the opening
      episode. Paddy. the voice of reason
      and moderation, is forced to serve a
      gaol sentence after the more radical
      members of his union attempt to
      burn down a shearing shed. The
      price he pays is not just imprison-
      ment, but also the death of his
      mother and the loss of his true love,
      Nesta Darling.

      In subsequent episodes, the com-
      munist alternative is explored and
      rejected via the activities of Kath-
      teen, who eventually commits
      suicide in a fit of despair after Stalin's
      regime is ‘exposed’ and the
      Russians invade Hungary. The
      Liberal Party under Menzies also
      receives its share of symbolic
      criticism, via the adulterous and un-
      principled behaviour of Dominic, the
      Quinn who betrays his heritage to
      join the enemy.

      The only continuing character
      throughout the ten episodes is
      Paddy's wife, Maureen (initially
      Maureen Green, later Patricia
      Kennedy). It is her obsession with
      ‘Paddy‘s dream’ and the price he
      had to pay (gaol and an early death)
      that permeates every episode. The

      46 — September CINEMA PAPERS

      REVI

      dream, however, remains a vague
      pragmatic programme based on the
      installation of moderate Labor politi-
      cians and the operation of a central-
      ized arbitration system (“Arbitration
      will work, Henry: it's the voice of
      reason”). And it lacks sufficient
      power to generate ten hours of
      drama.

      The major weakness of the mini-
      series (shared by that other member
      of the JNP stable, A Country Prac-
      tice) lies in its unfailing predictability
      and the unproblematic presentation
      of a range of complex issues con-
      cerning both the labour movement
      and the Catholic church.

      Initially, the tension between the
      church and the emerging union pro-
      vides a good deal of interest,
      culminating in Paddy's dramatic
      walk-out after an attack on socialism
      and Hughes from the pulpit. Unfor-
      tunately, however, this tension gives
      way to cardboard caricatures,
      epitomized by the local priests
      intolerance of Kathleen's question-
      ing of the role of the church during
      the Depression.

      The overriding determination of
      the series to provide a neat frame-
      work in which to place such issues
      means that the prejudiced Catholics
      are eventually replaced by tolerant,
      less dogmatic Catholics, in the form
      of Sarah Quinn and her mentor,
      Mary Teresa. Thus it is not the institu-
      tion of the church which is at fault,
      merely the execution of its tenets by
      a few misguided individuals — a
      comforting and ultimately conserva-
      tive platform.

      Character traits are clearly
      designed to provide a ready code
      for future behaviour, whilst ‘figure[...]refigure audience sympathies. This
      predictability is coupled with a
      simplistic attempt to infuse signifi-
      cance into every gesture‘ and action.
      Thus, each of the major characters
      virtually dies on cue — Paddy when
      he learns of the installation of the
      Communist Party in Russia, Nesta
      trying to lift a box of anti-Menzies
      leaflets in the early fifties. Finally,
      Maureen ‘permits’ her own death
      after the election of the Whitlam
      government in 1972: the heritage of
      ‘Paddy‘s dream’ has been safely[...]ght into this two-part Crawfords
      miniseries.

      One is towards the end, where the
      deranged Johnny, a killer from the
      big smoke (played with some sin-
      cerity by John W[...]s an
      old bushwoman played by Ruth
      Cracknell. With a loaded shotgun
      prodded into her chin, she tells
      J[...]e you: you don‘t last out
      here”. His response is brutal,
      shocking and meaningless: he
      simply pulls the trigger.

      The other is the extended opening
      titles sequence on the Birdsville
      Track, where we meet the protag-
      onists whom this ‘creature’ will soon
      face in mortal combat.

      The overpowering protagonist
      here is the face of the land itself,
      shown in sweepingly effective aerial
      photography. The human protag-
      onists are in a battered old mail truck
      that forms a long line of white dust
      against the dimness of the dawn
      light. ln it are Dave (Steve Jacobs),
      the Birdsville postie — a simple,
      decent man who doesn't under-
      stand women but does understand
      the land «~ and his biblically
      bearded sidekick, Ivan (Swawomir
      Wabic), a ‘refo’ from Russia who
      loves life, vodka and Dave, his first
      and only mate. Their mateship is
      quickly and effectively established.

      But this introduction is a yardstick
      which only serves to point up the
      uninspired nature of what follows
      The plot is standard in concept: the
      baddies steal something (in this
      case, the Queen's opals) that they
      somehow lose and must get back.
      The opals end up in the suitcase of a
      passing innocent called Barbara
      Dean (Rosey Jones), who is en route
      to a job in Birdsville, via the Alice,
      Maree and, of course. the mail truck.

      Although mostly concise, the
      words, phrases and scenes of the
      screenplay seem to sit one after the
      other like headstones in a country
      graveyard — there for a purpose,
      but grey and flat. However, unlike a
      real graveyard, the story, although
      full ofdead bodies, has no inner
      logic to its existence. Worse, the
      purpose of these constructions is
      painfully obvious.

      This kind of plot always depe[...]rtifice to lift it, and it
      cannot afford to allow the mechanics
      of the structure to be exposed. But
      the holes in Alice to Nowhere are too
      often covered b[...]s,
      careless logic and cheap cheats.

      As we follow the trail of murder
      and mayhem across the great,
      barren heartland of Australia, we
      begin to ask a few questions. Why
      does Johnny so rapidly degenerate
      into a vicious, pathological killer
      when he hits the outback? And what
      strange sexual weirdness moves[...]y
      Smithers) —— who, along with
      Barbara, loves the postie, and
      whom Johnny tries to rape — he
      yells: "You could have loved me!”
      What, inside Johnny. is cracking him
      up?
      We could also ask a few questions
      [...]rt.
      But, although Esben Storm works
      hard to bring the character alive,
      there is not much a stereotyped,
      wimpy, retarded, hero-worshipping
      co[...]elter Skelter (both based on true
      stories), there is some insight into
      the nature of the killers. But A/ice to
      Nowhere is primarily a story of
      surface incident. Blood Simple could
      get[...]s
      stylistic brilliance. But, in Alice to
      Nowhere, the killing is mostly
      reduced to nastily serious business.
      A series of increasingly powerful,
      violent and crazy confrontations
      eventually lead us to the point where
      all the script arrows have so clearly
      been pointing — a pitifully
      inadequate anti-climax where the
      thoroughly irredeemable mad dog,
      Johnny, almost immediately drowns
      in the flooded Diamantina River.
      Alice to Nowhere is a formula story
      that does not seek the enhance-
      ment, in its production, of character,
      style, wit, passion or intelligence.
      The only thing remotely ‘new‘ in it is
      its cold-blooded violence.
      Brian Jones

      Alice to[...]ichael Lake.
      Screenplay: David Boutland, based on
      the novel by Evan Green. Script editor:
      Brian Wright.[...]ision hours. Australia. 1986.

      Sufferin’
      souls

      The fictional territory of playwright
      Sam Shepard is vast. His chronicles
      tell of a mythical landscape of lonely
      motels, prairies, Plymouths and
      cowboy dreams, He delves into the
      junkyard of American kitsch. “We
      stopped on the prairie at a place
      with huge white plaster dinosaurs
      standing around in a circle. There
      was no town. Just these dinosaurs
      with lights shining up at them from
      the ground," he writes.

      it is a vision of America often
      found in the films of Robert Altman.
      Think of 3 Women (1977), and
      the depiction of the ‘Dodge City‘ bar
      in a nightmarish Southern Cali-
      fornian landscape: there is a captiva-
      tion with the surface of things — with
      banality, madness and[...]artists are placed
      together, as they have been in the
      production of the film Fool for Love,
      the dialectic is bound to be a
      fascinating one. Shepard’s award-
      winning play was first staged by the
      Magic Theatre in San Francisco in
      1983. It had successful seasons in
      America and elsewhere, before
      becoming a film (see the Alt-
      man interview in this issue).
      Under Altman’s direction, Shepard
      also plays the lead, Eddie, a brash,
      whip-cracking cowboy, who arrives
      at the El Royale to make things up
      with his lover, May (Kim Basinger).

      The setting is brilliantly realised —
      a run-down, neon-lit motel on the
      edge of the New Mexico desert.
      Glowing pinks and the moody, even-
      ing colours of the desert heighten
      the intensity of Eddie and May's
      blazing and incestuo[...].
      “You know we’re connected, that
      was decided a long time ago,” he
      tells her.

      The beginning is very slow and
      contemplative: a series of long, long
      takes. it allows Altman to give a
      drawn-out explication of the two
      characters‘ connections: they are
      two fighters in a no-win situation. it
      also invites careful exploration of the
      visual space — the trailers in the
      junkyard, an empty bar, a child on a
      swing. Finally it looks us in, just as
      Eddie and[...]hobic arena.

      Prancing around on his horse,
      Eddie is brazen — an indulgent per-
      former. But his act is often comic: he
      kicks in the door of May’s room with
      his steel studded boots. he sends
      the glasses on the bar skittling with
      his whip. It is a pathetic violence, that
      May won't succumb to. She per-
      forms too. In a clinging silk slip, she
      sensually washes herself,[...]ominant air. Then she
      kicks back, silencing him.

      The knowing watcher on the
      balcony is the drunken Old Man
      (Harry Dean Stanton). His
      harmonica-playing lends a melan-
      choly air, and it is his stories that are
      the more philosophical: “It was the
      same love, it just got split in two,” he
      says, looking back over his life.

      Altman chooses to reveal the links
      between the main characters in
      recreations of the past. it is, I think,
      the major fault ofthe film: the camera

      should have remained focused on
      the El Royale. In the original, the
      poetry in the characters’ stories is a
      rich source for our own imaginative
      play. As Eddie says: “There's not a
      movie within a hundred miles that
      can match the story I'm going to
      tell." So why give us the images so
      literally?

      There is however some clever
      cinematography in these scenes,
      most notably in the way the past and
      present are diffused. For example, a
      scene where Eddie first sees May as
      a teenager blends into an image of
      the present, reminding us of the im-
      possibility of escaping the past. It is
      typical of Altman: he plays with
      reflections, fragmenting the images,
      dislocating the visual and the narra-
      tive space.

      Basinger acts May's magazine
      dreams with a raw sensuality and
      strength. Her other recent fil[...]dealt with
      obsession; but, in Fool for Love, she
      is given a script loaded with poetry
      rather than meaningless silences.
      Randy Quaid as the outside ‘man’
      brings to his part the right sort of
      awkwardness and vulnerability.
      Thou[...]ddie’s whole-
      some dream of owning chickens
      and a plot in Wyoming look even
      more shallow, May can o[...]t with Eddie
      goes too deep to allow any way out.

      The whining country tunes of Fool
      for Love reinforce the action. Written
      and performed (in addition to
      Geo[...]Rogers, they are about
      yearning, dislocation and the im-

      Out of the saddle again.‘ Sam
      Shepard as Eddie in Robert
      Altman’s Fool for Love, based on
      the stage play by Shepard.

      FOOL FOR 5-'

      possibility[...]ke Ry
      Cooder's music in Paris, Texas, they
      strike a strong emotional chord.

      It is on the structural level that Fool
      for Love is flawed — strange,
      because Altman is one of the few
      directors capable of recreating (not
      simply filming) stage plays on the
      screen. One of the few, also, whose
      view of American history and Ameri-
      can culture is as simultaneously
      mythic and hyperrealist as that of
      Shepard.

      in the final analysis, the emotional
      and intellectual engagement of
      Shepard’s Fool for Love lies in
      leaving Eddie, May and the Old
      Man's stories to tell themselves, not
      in attempting to realise the poetry of
      their lines. Maybe Altman was
      te[...]
      Clan
      destined

      With the arrival of his second film,
      Highlander, it is obvious that Russell
      Mulcahy's camera eye is little short
      of wonderful. From the opening
      scene — a nighttime wrestling match
      at Madison Square Gardens,
      superbly shot with a Skycam by
      Garret Brown —— the look of the film
      is constantly amazing. lntercutting
      between a violent, modern-day
      swordfight in a car park and an
      equally violent sixteenth-century
      Scottish battle, the film becomes a
      kind of kinetic cross between Blade
      Runner and Excalibur.

      The story of Highlander (which,
      given the themes, is a thuddingly
      dull title) is essentially that of all
      actionlfantasy films: the struggle
      between the forces of good and evil.
      Realised through mystical char-
      acters, these forces do battle for the
      source of all worldly power. In Star
      Wars, it was The Force; in Excalibur,
      it wasthe Holy Grail. ln Highlander, it
      has the somewhat unimaginative
      name of The Prize. He who has The
      Prize has the future in his hands.

      In what may seem like bizarre
      casting, the French actor, Chris-
      tophe Lambert, best known for his
      portrayal of Tarzan in Greystoke,
      plays the Scottish clansman, Connor
      MacLeod. He is surprisingly effec-
      tive: not only is his acting strong but,
      in keeping with the rest of the film,
      his ‘look’ is always striking, too.

      MacLeod, whom we first see in
      New York in 1986, is then re-estab-
      lished in Scotland in 1536, where he
      is fatally wounded during aa member of a unique
      group of immortal warriors.

      Trained by the mysterious
      Flamirez (Sean Connery), he has to
      pass on through time until The
      Gathering, where he and other
      immortals will meet to fight Kurgan
      (Clancy Brown), the evil immortal,
      and (hopefully) win The Prize. The
      Gathering is, of course, set for New
      York in 1986.

      If the story sounds ridiculous, then
      it is to the filmmakers’ credit that its
      sold so well. Partly, that is because
      of the naturalistic approach to
      immortality and, more ge[...]cl_eod’s mystical character
      grows slowly out of the normal man.

      TV

      Star of that ilk: Christophe Lam[...]mortal, and
      its effect upon him — for instance,
      the relationship with his wife, who
      does age and finally dies, while he
      stays the same age — is an inter-
      esting (though lightly explored) area.[...]nt fantasy/adven-
      ture films, however, Highlander is
      well written (by Gregory Widen,
      Peter Bellwood and Larry
      Ferguson). And, except perhaps for
      the final climactic battle, which is
      pretty similar to all final climactic
      battles, the action sequences are
      fresh and exciting. Mulcahy's
      direction helps — the Scottish clan
      battle is particularly well staged and
      shot — and there's enough humour
      to balance the sombre struggle
      between the immortals.

      In a flashback sequence, we see a
      duel in which an increasingly
      confused and angry husband tries
      to stab a drunken MacLeod to
      death: such are the advantages of
      immortality. But the real success lies
      in the balance that is carefully built
      between the two potentially clashing
      genres —— fantasy, and ‘realistic’
      thriller.

      The scenes between the modern
      MacLeod (now a good 450 years
      old) and the police, who are inves-
      tigating his involvement in a number
      of murders, are full of tension. The
      realisation by policewoman Brenda
      Wyatt (Roxanne Hart) that he is not
      completely normal is strong and
      involving, using the same juxta-
      position of fantasy (or unreality) and
      reality.

      Sadly, though, the climactic point
      of this sequence — his explanation
      and their subsequent lovemaking -
      is not only unnecessary but exces-
      sive.

      Highlander[...]ottish
      clansmen, all set side by side . . . As
      it is, there are indeed a couple of
      moments when the film goes way
      over the top — the soundtrack by
      Queen doesn’t exactly help — but
      they're too few to worry about. in the
      final analysis, Highlander is an
      exciting, tightly written and beauti-
      fully di[...]egory Widen, Peter Bellwood, Larry
      Ferguson, from a story by Gregory
      Widen. Director of photography:[...], Sean Connery (Ramirez),
      Beatie Edney (Heather), A/an North
      (Lieutenant Frank Morgan), Sheila Gish
      ([...]8 — September CINEMA PAPERS

      REVI

      EWS

      Seat of the
      Pacific

      it was an excellent idea to combine
      the story of Robert Louis Steven-
      son's relatively unknown life in
      Samoa with a look at the under-
      explored subject of European settle-
      ment in the Pacific. Ultimately,
      however, the ABC's Tuslta/a doesn’t
      seem to have made it work. The
      miniseries suffers from an incon-
      sistent script and a thematic con-
      fusion that strangely reflects the split
      personality of its heroine — or,
      perhaps, the more tortured con-
      frontations of Stevenson's own Dr
      Jekyll and Mr Hyde.

      Episode One of the series tries to
      do too much, too quickly. Describ-
      ing Stevenson's rise from being
      "unknown, penniless and a poseur"
      to being a popular Victorian novelist,
      it sketches in his Ed[...]n with and marriage to Fanny, an
      older woman from the American
      mid-West with a family of her own.

      Episode One ends with Louis and
      Fanny arriving in Samoa, where
      both Fanny and the tropical climate
      will nurture his genius and cure his
      lingering illness.

      The European locations in that first
      episode, shot around Sydney, and
      the cliched recreation of Victorian
      society, are as disappointing as the
      lack of character development.
      Angela Punch McGre[...]some as John McEnery’s Scottish
      one. But there is no doubt that
      Episode One, after all that frantic
      sketching, leaves the viewer curious,
      wondering what the hero and
      heroine are going to do‘for the next
      five.

      The answer becomes obvious in
      Episode Two: slow down. The loca-
      tions definitely improve (Samoa and
      its sets are lovely), but the action

      TUSITALA



      begins to stroll along at a very
      tropical pace. Late Victorian colonial
      society is shown at its worst:
      bigoted, racist, small-minded and

      conventional, with Louis and a few-

      others the shining, liberal excep-
      tions.

      But the philosophical basis of that
      liberalism is never explained, any
      more than it was accounted for in
      Episode One’s sketch of the milieu.
      Rather, Stevenson comes to the
      rescue of the ‘good king’ of Samoa,
      who is mistaken for a bad king by
      the baddies of the colonial govern-
      ment. There is not enough back-
      ground to the power struggle that
      takes place between the Europeans
      over this far-flung island in the
      Pacific to give more than a super-
      ficial context for the anti-colonial
      themes of the succeeding episodes.

      The most interesting sections of
      Tuslfala are those which portray
      native Samoan life, but their full
      potential is never realised. Trad-
      itional Polynesian society is shown to
      be underthreat from Europeans, but
      that[...]arrant
      making it more than just an exten-
      sion of the background.

      And, while the miniseries does
      succeed in building up some of the
      tensions between and within these
      societies, and adequately portrays
      the rapaciousness of the colonial
      administrators, it doesn't manage to
      account for the depth of the relation-
      ship that must have existed between
      Stevenson and the Samoan people.

      Instead, we get snapshots of
      Stevenson and the Samoans having
      a feast; Stevenson against the
      Consuls; the Samoans being
      pushed towards civil war; and
      Stevenson writing letters to the press
      in Europe. With such a superficial
      rendering of this relationship, the
      ‘road of gratitude’ built for Steven-
      son by the Samoan chiefs on their

      Their island story: left[...]y
      Alison, Angela Punch McGregor
      and Todd Boyce in the miniseries,
      Tusitala.
      [...]prison, their wake for
      him, and their hacking of a path
      through the jungle to his mountain
      grave, appear inexplicable[...]g.

      If this relationship remains hardly
      credible, the one between Fanny
      and Louis finally comes into its own
      towards the end of the series. Fanny
      herself slowly evolves from wifely[...]an interesting character in her
      own right, albeit a schizophrenic
      one.

      Angela Punch McGregor even-
      tually gets enough script to act with,
      and she is very good in this difficult
      role. But, just as Fanny seems to be
      becoming more central to the drama
      than Stevenson himself, the latter
      dies. The series ends at his funeral,
      and Fanny is relegated once more to
      marginality.

      This final inconsistency is
      especially annoying: even a note in
      the final credits, briefly detailing her
      life after Louis and the circum-
      stances of her death, would have
      been more satisfying. Between
      them, Louis and Fanny are a good
      story. But it is not one that script-
      writer Peter Yeldham tells w[...]ears ago, Playing Beatie Bow
      might well have been a more signifi-
      cant and (though it is admittedly too
      early to tell) a more noticed event
      than it will be in 1986. in the wake of
      Crocodile Dundee and the focusing
      of attention on overseas markets, the
      fate of such a modest and unpreten-
      tious film seems uncertain. For
      Playing Beatie Bow is the hand-
      somely-made stuff of family enter-
      tainment[...]decidedly local in flavour — some-
      thing which, a decade ago, might
      have made it the flagship of a
      burgeoning industry.

      Based on a novel by Ruth Park, it
      is a variation on H,G. Wells's The
      Time Machine; in this case, seven-
      teen-year-old Abigail (Imogen
      Annesley) is transported back just
      over a century to 1873. Fittingly, the
      film worries nothing about techno-
      logical or mystical explanations, but
      simply gets on with the dramatic
      realisations that the premise pro-

      vides.

      Thoroughly pissed off with[...]father (who
      left them for another woman, and
      who is never seen), Abigail follows
      the little furry girl”, Beatie Bow
      (Mouche Phillips), who sets her on
      her way to the land of old Oz.

      In the best tradition of the genre
      (and this is a mark of the film's
      achievement), its ellipses of time and
      pla[...]pping.
      George Lidd|e's functional designs
      provide the bridge between the
      Dickensian industrial city of the
      eighteen-seventies, and thea lesser extent,
      The Killing of Angel Street, it is
      mainly through the eyes of the
      female protagonist that the story is
      told.

      In the overtly romantic, senti-
      mental and fairytale world of the
      past, Abigail discovers an equally
      romantic partner in Judah Bow
      (Peter Phelps). Fiesembling a cross
      between Crusoe and Robin Hood,
      Judah is portrayed as the perfect
      gentleman, his close-knit family pro-
      viding a staunch contrast to the dis-
      integrated modern-day situation of
      Abigail. Though he is committed to
      one of his ‘contemporaries’, Judah
      and Abigail fall hopelessly in love.

      The lone heroine, a recurring
      theme in Crombie‘s films, is, through
      her quest, dependent upon and
      defined by the search for a partner,
      and she remains, at the least, dis-
      trustful and resentful of men. in the
      film's last scene, Abigail, having
      returned to he[...]s Robert (also played by
      Peter Phelps), Yet there is an ambi-
      valent sense of loss, and a hope that
      one day her ideal will be (re)found,
      and that her own family, like the
      Bows, might grow to be close-knit
      and loving. In Playing Beatie Bow,
      as elsewhere in Crombie’s work, the
      purpose seems unashamedly senti-





      __, , .‘. _*,__n_n:‘.
      PLAYING BEATIE @-
      BOW A -

      Time out: Imogen Annesley and
      Peter Phelps in[...]e Bow.

      mental and melodramatic.

      But, above all, the film is a solid
      and traditional piece of storytelling,
      with[...]stereotyped
      characters and banal nostalgia
      (there is at least one unfortunate
      such scene in a bordello).

      At its best, the film unfolds easily,
      allowing its striking and unique
      design and atmospheric photo-
      graphyto tell the story. Indeed, DOP
      Geoffrey Simpson won both
      Cinematographer of the Year and
      the Golden Tripod at the 1986 Aus-
      tralian Cinematographers' Society
      Awards.

      There are sequences in Beatie
      Bow, such as the opening, which
      are exemplary. The film immediately
      locates itself, and uses various shots
      to show Abigail effectively pursuing
      the spectre-like Beatie until, finally,
      through dissolves, the camera
      becomes Abigail's point of view atop
      a cliff.

      Nearly all the young characters
      are played by people of roughly the
      same age, whose characters have
      been written and[...]CINEMA PAPERS September — 49



      of what ‘a kid’ ought to be (in which
      respect, Playing Beatie Bow, like the
      Winners TV series, is one of the few
      locally-made products that is
      respectfully geared to a specific
      audience).

      Playing Beatie Bow is as naive,
      unpretentious and provincial as, in
      its own way, Back to the Future was
      cocky, flamboyant and exploitable. It
      wont be a film to cross the Pacific -
      but, then again, it doesn't try to. At[...]r: Bruce Moir.
      Screenplay: Peter Gawler, based on
      the novel by Ruth Park. Director of
      photograph[...]
      FILM

      chi|dhood’s
      end

      Set in a small town in the ‘anywhere’
      of Australia, Frog Dreaming re-
      volves around a fourteen-year-old,
      orphaned American boy — and
      something of a child genius —— called
      Cody Walpole (Henry Th[...]essible, adventurous
      spirit leads him to discover the terror
      of ‘Donkegin’, a mythical monster
      which, according to Aboriginal

      legend, resides in a taboo area
      called ‘Frog dreaming’.

      Because it is steeped in an Abori-
      ginal myth of passage, Frog Dream-
      ing can, at one level, be read as a
      film about coming into manhood.
      Cody, in his determination to dis-



      r /9

      cover the secret of Donkegin, seeks
      out an Aboriginal sage by the name
      of Charlie Pride (Dempsey Knight).
      And, in a scene completely divorced
      from the known, familiar world, Pride
      puts Cody to what he calls a test of
      manhood, by urging the boy to
      dance with a satanic figure.

      The film takes its cue, though, not
      from this land and the primitive
      myths of manhood that abound
      within it, but rather from another
      mythical place and time that is par-
      ticularly American. it comes from a
      vision of a pair of unruly lads gone
      off to play pirates — a myth of child-
      hood that is as horrible as it is idyllic,
      and that stems ultimately from the
      imagination of Mark Twain. Cody
      Walpole could be a distant cousin to
      Tom Sawyer or, more likely, Huc[...]Huck before him, clearly
      stands as an outsider in the small
      rural community set deep in the Aus-
      tralian outback. From the outset, he
      is branded as a troublemaker, with
      an engineering mind that brings him
      near to the point of death (he invents
      a device to convert his bicycle into a
      form of railway train). Yet Cody’s
      passion for invention goes beyond
      being merely the good, clean but
      troublesome fun of a young lad: it
      can be seen as the film's real focus
      of attention.

      Setting things up — constructing
      and inventing — seems to be the
      one permanent activity in Frog
      Dreaming, taking us further and
      further along the road to discovering
      the secret of Donkegin.

      The sisters. Wendy and Jane
      Cannon (Flachel Friend and Tamsin

      Taking aim at the adult world:
      Henry Thomas as the Huck-Finn
      character, Cody Walpole, in Frog
      Dreami[...]special delight in
      frightening their mother with a string
      device that creates disturbing
      sounds in and around their home.
      The dancing satanic figure at the
      end of the pier in Charlie Pride’s
      nightmarish world is no more than a
      deceptive construction of fluores-
      cent light, steel rods, rags and
      dangling strings. Even the word
      ‘Donkegin’ comes from a mispro-
      nunciation of ‘donkey engine’. The
      mechanical and the supernatural
      thus become fused, with the
      mechanical working just like magic.

      It is this engineering spirit in Frog
      Dreaming that lin[...]Walpole,
      Charlie Pride and Wendy Cannon.
      Not only is Cody the bane of the
      town's one-man police force. But,
      when one of his[...]and her pre-
      cocious sister, Jane (they discover
      the shrivelled-up corpse of a
      drunken derelict friend of Cody's),
      Cody is definitely on the shortlist of
      parental disapproval.

      In a confrontation between Cody’s
      guardian, Gaza (To[...]ather (Dennis Miller), Gaza
      puts into plain words the other’s
      suggestion he keep Cody under
      control:[...]t
      Cody banging around with your
      daughter?”

      For the children of Frog Dreaming,
      the sexual suggestiveness of the
      word ‘banging’ would not be
      beyond comprehension. indeed, the
      world of Frog Dreaming is one
      where only children seem to have a
      sex life — where only they are free to
      talk, ho[...]of matters relating to boys and
      girls.

      This talk is not at all incidental: it
      often occurs at precise moments, as
      when, at the Donkegin waterhole,
      Wendy and Jane are drifting on a
      raft into the centre of the waterhole,
      Jane asks Wendy whether she has
      ever kissed Cody. And it is at this
      very moment that the Donkegin
      monster begins to raise its head
      from its murky hideaway.

      And what of Charlie Pride? He
      belongs to a world both supernatural
      and very real, where the little white
      community has no stake — a place
      that the community attempts to pre-
      vent its children from exploring. He
      represents, at one and the same
      time, both the demonic, and the
      innocent, profound level of (sexual)
      awareness, still not fully realized but,
      like the monster,.just bubbling at the
      surface.

      Like Huck, Cody, with the help of
      Charlie Pride, takes flight from the
      community; and, like Huck, he is a
      truly independent spirit: he does not
      go off on an adventure only to be
      integrated thereafter into the com-
      munity, now that he is a man.

      The myth of passage into adult-
      hood is the presumption of many a
      kid’s adventure. Yeti have never wit-
      nessed so many affronts to the adult
      world as in Frog Dreaming. If there is
      a true monster in the film, then it is
      the adult community — what it prob-
      ably always kne[...]Union. 35mm. 95
      minutes. Australia. 1985.

      ‘ll

      THE LANCASTE
      MILLER AFFAIR

      V.



      Fearof
      staying on
      the ground

      I view all impending miniseries with
      trepidation: there is no pleasure to
      be derived from watching over-
      blo[...]s that pass as ‘quality
      dramas’, when quality is denoted by
      expensive production values.

      The Lancaster Miller Affair defies
      expectations, though I wonder
      whether it will not be a unique
      moment in the history of the Austra-
      lian miniseries. Unlike the highly
      sophisticated but homogenized
      reductiveness of The Dunera Boys,
      the recycled nationalism of Anzacs,
      or the saccharine tediousness of A
      Town Like Alice (all highly acclaimed
      ‘quality dramas’), The Lancaster
      Miller Affair has passed virtually
      unnoticed. The question is why.

      Could it be that the series is the
      first to treat its subjects with a
      distance and an adult maturity?
      What is unique about it is that, in the
      name of realism, it actually attempts
      the kind of carefully modulated
      narration of a historical event, and
      serious characterization of[...]t Australian miniseries
      will deliberately avoid.

      The series concerns the rela-
      tionship of Chubby Miller (Kerry
      Mack), a young Australian woman,
      and Bill Lancaster (Nicholas Eadie),
      an ace British aviator. The events of
      the story are based on fact and the
      couple, famous and notorious in thea view of
      the events that is neither naively
      romantic nor glamorous, but often
      intense and interesting.

      When they meet in London in the
      late twenties, Bill is estranged from
      his wife, Anne (Lisa Armytage), and
      trying to survive failed business
      ventures, but also harbouring a
      dream of flying solo from London to
      Darwin. He is a kindly, ditfident and
      courteous man, who has no s[...]raising money for his venture.

      Chubby Miller, on the other hand,
      is willing to overcome any obstacles.
      Her determination, strength and
      directness provide the perfect foil for
      Lancaster. Not surprisingly, she too
      is estranged from her spouse, and
      her first f[...]
      Unflappable flapper: Kerry Mack as
      Chubbie in The Lancaster Miller
      Affair.

      Chubby raises the money for the
      flight, on condition that Lancaster
      takes her along. Her role as
      passenger — a selling-point to
      sponsors — is soon transformed into
      that of co-pilot. A pivotal sequence,
      beginning with a shot of the plane's
      joystick moving temptingly between
      her legs (in, I can only assume, a
      deliberate phallic joke), ends with
      her taking over the controls and
      thereafter becoming a pilot in her
      own right. Out of a sense of honour
      and rectitude, as well as a fear of
      scandal, they set out on their epic
      voyage, with the reluctant consent of
      Bills wife and parents. And, as one
      inevitably expects, Chubby and Bill
      become lovers.

      The narrative follows the various
      events of their life together — their
      failure to beat the record due to
      accident, the refusal of Anne to grant
      a divorce, the effect of the
      Depression and the slow decline in
      their fortunes in the USA as each
      new venture fails. Throughout, the
      mixed sexual and cultural
      expectations of the period lock
      Lancaster and Miller inevitably into a
      situation where her desire for
      marriage and famil[...]worst, notorious and infamous.

      Their journey to the United States
      is the beginning of a tragic decline,
      which culminates in the events
      surrounding Chubby’s decision to
      marry a man called l-laden Clarke
      (Wayne Cull). Bill is devastated.

      Later, Clarke is found un-
      conscious, shot in the head. After
      a traumatic murder trial — the
      centrepiece of the series and its
      most powerful moment — Lancaster
      is absolved of any guilt, but at the
      expense of Chubby’s character. She
      ‘becomes’ her role — the lemma
      fatale, the dark, dangerous and
      sexually depraved woman —
      consenting to do so because this is,
      claims the defence attorney, the only
      way to save Bill's life. Subjected to
      terrible abuse from the public and
      the newspapers, she keeps her self-
      respect, and the couple's bond
      remains intact.

      Lancaster may well[...]ck in England, his
      life seems ruined. Cast out by the
      class of which he was (being a
      Catholic) only precariously a
      member, and unable to get a
      divorce, he tries to redeem his

      reputation by a record-breaking solo
      flight from London to Cape Town.

      But he crashes in the desert — a
      heroic death, brought about by a
      combination of social pressure (the
      need to ‘redeem’ his reputation at a
      time when reputation meant
      everything), ill fortune and the
      grotesque actions of his parents in
      denying Chubby access to money to
      buy a plane and look for him.

      The series bristles with keen social
      observation and[...]as an extreme instance
      of religious conditioning, the father
      (Barry Hill) a pathetically reduced
      version of Lancaster himself, the
      mother (June Salter) leader of a
      bizarre charitable/religious sect. A
      puritanical woman, she forces
      Lancaster's wife to refuse a divorce.
      Anne, however, gives a more
      cogent, if damning reason: the
      parents support her and the children
      and, as a divorced woman, she
      would lose her job.

      Along with the complex
      characterization of Chubby Miller, it
      is this kind of detailed background
      that provides a rare attempt (in the
      Australian context, at least) to give
      sympathetic treatment to the
      contradictions of the role of women.
      Perhaps the unglamorous treatment
      of sexual passion, perhaps the
      ‘failure’ to invoke simplistic
      nationalist sentiment, perhaps the
      drama of two people who fall to
      realise their dreams, are just too
      difficult to be the subject of the
      monumental publicity campaigns
      that promote each new miniseries.
      But The Lancaster Mil/er Affair
      deserves, at least, a second glance.

      Annette Blonski

      The Lancaster Miller Affair: Directed
      by Henri Salran[...]s. Australia. 1986.

      Mutton
      dressed as
      Rambo

      For the benefit of those with short
      memories: a recap. A couple of
      years ago, Fortress was a notable
      cause célébre. The producers
      wanted an American actress, Bess
      Armstrong, for the lead role. But, in
      spite of some substantial credits
      (High Road to China, The Four
      Seasons), Armstrong was deemed
      insufficiently reputable, and Equity
      vetoed her. With a highly theatrical
      flourish, Crawfords then ostensibly

      abandoned the project, but only for
      long enough to reach a compromise
      with Equity.

      Whether or not Fortress[...]gained any real advantage by
      using Bess Armstrong is largely
      irrelevant: the film's problems lie
      much deeper than that But,_in the
      important central role of the plucky
      schoolteacher, Sally Jones, Rachel
      Ward is totally out of her depth,
      possessing neither the conviction
      nor the dramatic range to give the
      character substance.

      Yet it's doubtful that even[...]rall strains on
      audience credulity. To state that the
      film is based on the notorious
      Faraday kidnapping is to lend it a
      bogus aura of reality that can't, in
      any way, be justified by what takes
      place under the guise of dramatic,
      imaginative licence. it begins with a
      kidnapping, yes; but that's about as
      accurate as saying that Citizen Kane
      is about running a newspaper. What
      in fact sabotages Fortress is its
      tendency to run off in too many
      directions.

      The abduction itself is well-
      staged. As Sally Jones and her
      small class[...]p at gunpoint in their country
      schoolhouse, there is a tangible
      feeling of menace in the air. The
      sense of dread and terror is rein-
      forced by some expert direction and
      camerawork, as well as by the fact
      that the kidnappers are wearing
      novelty masks, giving them a
      grotesquely comical appearance.
      Up to the point where the unseen
      villains herd the innocents into the
      van and drive off, Fortress is fairly
      impressive. Suspense is mounting
      nicely, and the film moves.

      But, after this promising start, it's
      downhill all the way. The teacher
      and her pupils are thrown into a
      cave by the villains, who just take off
      for the next half-hour or so, leaving a
      major sag in the plot development.
      There is a good deal of fire-building,
      exploring dark passages and under-
      water swimming, all of which is great
      for padding, but disastrous for
      maintaining audience interest. The
      goings-on in the cave completely
      shatter the momentum generated by
      the film's opening scenes, dissipa-
      ting the tension, and temporarily
      turning the whole affair into
      something resembling a ‘Famous
      Five‘ adventure.

      Naturally they find a way out,
      striking out across the countryside
      until they reach a farmhouse where,
      predictably and unbelievably, the
      villains are waiting for them. A bout
      of violence ensues, then the captives
      escape once more, eventually
      taking refuge in caves atop a giant
      rock formation (the ‘fortress’ of the
      film's title). Here, they conduct a



      Left to right, Anna Crawford,

      Robin Mason, R[...],
      manage to deduce their where-
      abouts. Never has the Australian
      bush seemed such a small and
      claustrophobic place!

      But what harms Fortress even
      more than its non-linear progression
      is its abandonment of motivation and
      logically-thought—out behaviour pat-
      terns. The motivation that drives
      teacher and pupils into a frenzy of
      blood-lust at the film's climax is not
      borne out by the experiences they
      undergo on screen. Or, if it is
      justifiable, the film does not convince
      us that it is.

      Earlier on, we've been dropped
      plenty of hints[...]us enough in their acceptance
      of violent death as a way of life. As
      the film opens, one of the children is
      propped up, half-asleep, against a
      fencepost, having waited up all night
      to shoot a marauding predator. On
      the way to school, he remarks to a
      squeamish Sally: “You always spit
      on a dead animal for luck."

      The children are shown as
      capable of killing, yet are not given
      sufficient cause for it, and the film's
      finale is a tour de force of shameless
      excesses. These guilel[...]f lethal
      jungle devices that would bring tears
      to the eye of a seasoned Green
      Beret.

      By this time, Fortress has under-
      gone yet another metamorphosis.
      Having begun as a straight
      suspense thriller and digressed into
      children's adventure, it now
      becomes a close cousin to Lord of
      the Flies, albeit shorn of that work's
      coherence and credibility. And the
      postscript, with its macabre final
      shot, is pure Stephen King. Or is it a
      bush allegory?

      For all its faults, Fortress is not
      unentertaining in its own confused
      fashion, however. Crazy as the plot
      may be, it hardly cancels out the
      whole film. Directors like De Palma,
      Spielberg an[...]are
      experts at transforming mutton into
      lamb, and a strong technique can
      mask a multitude of sins. Their films
      are, however, well put-together.
      Fortress is not: it's a mess. And all
      the cocky angles and admittedly
      glorious panoramas won't disguise
      this unpalatable fact. The children
      are capable, direction effective, with
      music and sound surprisingly terrific.
      it's the script and structuring which
      let it down.

      Tony D[...]t), Vernon We/ls
      (Dabby Duck), Roger Stephen (Mac
      the Mouse). Production company:
      Crawfords. Dis[...]
      Stepping
      again on the
      tiger’s tail

      Over 40 years ago, in the closing
      months of another world, Akira
      Kurosawa made a film called Tora
      no O o Fumu Otokotachi, his fourth.
      The title has been translated in
      various ways, but most often it
      comes out as They Who Step on the
      Tiger's Tail.

      The summer of 1945 was not a
      happy time for Japan, and it is
      scarcely surprising that the military
      authorities should only have been
      prepared to authorize an apparently
      traditional treatment of a legend
      already enshrined in the Noh and
      the Kabuki. The result, though, was
      Kurosawa’s first masterpiece.

      The crux of Tora no O comes
      when the soldier. Benkei, attempts
      to smuggle his fleeing master,
      Yoshitsune, past an enemy check-
      point. Yoshitsune is disguised as a
      porter and, at the last moment, the
      enemy commander, Togashi, recog-
      nizes him. But Benkei averts disaster
      by taking his stick and beating the
      ‘porter’.

      That a soldier should beat his lord
      is unthinkable. Thus Benkei’s act
      denies and dishonours the latter‘s
      identity in order to save his life. But
      what he does also dishonours him,
      and is thus an act of both extreme
      bravery and potential self-destruc-
      tion. The noble opponent, Togashi,
      however, recognizes this[...]n his own part.

      There are clear visual echoes of
      the 1945 film in Ran’s first post-
      credits scene, a[...]Jiro and Saburo.
      As at Tora no O’s checkpoint, the
      roughness of the terrain is tamed by
      a formal assemblage of flags and
      screens laid out on a hillside, while
      the participants sit in the same
      formal configuration.

      But, in Fian, the echoes of that
      exquisite early film eventually fade
      beneath the reworking of King Lear,
      which is the new film’s raison d’étre:
      three sons replace Lear’s three
      daughters (Saburo is the plain-
      speaking, guileless Cordelia);
      Goneril and Fiegan merge and are
      transposed into Taro’s wife, Lady
      Kaede; and there is a Fool who
      indulges in both wordplay and
      cryptic political comments.

      ‘Ran’ means ‘chaos’, and it is
      chaos that Hidetora ushers in when,
      like Lear, he[...]hority and expects
      respect to be paid where there is no
      power to command it. Like Shake-
      speare’s foolish, fond old man, he
      undermines the edifice of state by
      misusing his statesman's power.
      Chaos is the dark heart of both Han
      and King Lear, brought on by a
      wilful, temporary tipping of the
      balance of the world.

      By the time we reach the fi|m’s
      mid-point of the first battle — the
      sacking of Hidetora’s castle by the
      treacherous Taro — that sense of
      pure dramatic[...]that
      comes when ideas and emotions
      meld perfectly is coursing through
      the film, culminating in one of the
      greatest sequences Kurosawa has
      ever filmed. Musi[...]— September CINEMA PAPERS

      Taro ’s men attack the castle in Akira
      Kurosawa ’s ‘Shakespearian ’ Ran.

      sound replace the clamour of the
      battle, as Hidetora sits motionless
      and wide-eyed in a slatted tower,
      while the arrows fly past him in flocks
      and his men are slaughtered around
      him in their hundreds.

      The attack on the castle is the
      heart of Ran, as the storm — Act III
      — was the heart of King Lear. And
      the fact that it is a human cataclysm,
      not (as in Lear) a natural one,
      perfectly accords with the modern
      work’s theme, as voiced over an
      hour of screen-time later through the
      question: “Are there no gods, no
      buddha?” and the reply, “They
      cannot save us from ourselves."

      For that hour after the attack on
      the castle, though, Ran seems to
      falter, as though Kurosawa had
      exhausted the theme but not the
      details of Shakespeare’s tragedy.
      Thus we have another ‘storm
      scene’, a lacklustre affair amid the
      whipping grasses of the plains; we
      have a hovel, where the blinded son
      of Hidetora’s vanquished rival
      beco[...]y dressed
      with flowers".

      And, of course, we have a second
      battle. Like the set-piece finale in
      Kagemusha (1980), it is visually
      stunning — a magnificent piece of
      orchestrated movement, of glowing
      camerawork (by Takao Saito, who
      took over the Kurosawa cinemato~
      graphy mantle from Asakazu Nakai
      in the mid-sixties). But it is a fake
      climax, a piece of spectacle without
      dramatic weight, adding nothing to
      the tragedy of Hidetora — a mag-
      nificent folly, verging on the self-
      indulgent.

      That that first hour of genius[...]d fury and single, superb
      images makes Ran one of the true
      disappointments of the year. For
      Kurosawa’s greatness as a director
      is not that he can move people and
      horses across the screen like John
      Ford (whom he greatly admired) b[...]e
      can also distil plot, character and
      camera into a single, perfect
      mechanism. And that mechanism
      runs unmistakably down in the
      second half of Ran.

      For all the disappointment the film
      engenders, though, it has to be said
      that Kurosawa at his most dis-
      appointing (and Han is far from that)
      is as great a filmmaker as any still
      working, and ten times better than
      most. I doubt the year will see many
      better films. How sad, though. that it
      could not have been the best, nor
      have recaptured the perfect poise of
      Tora no O.

      Nick Roddick

      Ran: D[...]nplay: Akira Kuro-
      sawa and Hideo Oguni, based on the
      play, King Lear, by William Shake-
      speare. Director of photography:
      Takao Saito. Art directors: Yoshiro
      A/Iuraki and Shinobu Muraki. Music:
      Toru Takemitsu.[...]Fiyu {Saburo), Mieko Harada
      (Lady Kaede), Peter (The Fool). Pro-
      duction company: Herald Ace/Ni[...]
      [...]e time now, American popu-
      lar cinema has been in the throes of
      a nostalgia trip, reviving the glory
      days of tried-and-true formulae,
      occasional[...]gets girl back’ as its prescribed
      rule.

      After a promising opening, with
      James Belushi recounting[...]story about last nights
      sexual exploit, however, the film
      takes a dive into shallow waters,
      recasting the old formulae — a hint
      of teen movie, but predominantly
      fifties romantic satire — with the ‘new
      morality’. What this means is a
      licence to carry the camera into the
      bedroom for some rather frank,
      moody, orgasmic sketches; but it
      doesn't mean constituting the bed-
      room as the battleground proper.

      About Last Night would be more
      interesting if it was genuine about
      taking shots at the ‘scoring’ myths of
      the male characters, i.e. when boy
      (Rob Lowe) says to girl (Demi
      Moore), “I love you", there is a
      hidden clause in it all: ‘‘I still want to
      screw around".

      When the tug—of-war is played out
      more by their respective friends,
      however, and when About Last
      Night finally admits that the boy and
      girl's dissatisfactions stem from the
      boy's occupational frustrations,
      giving the girl a back seat, then it
      lays down its arms and looks no
      more than a sex-war film.

      Raffaele Caputo

      Of late, the French appear to be
      making a tradition out of thrillers with
      a futuristic tinge. But the latest addi-
      tion to this cycle, ironically entit[...]gain much from its ultra-modern
      visuals.

      Lorca, a prison guard played by
      Subways Richard Boyringer, has a
      rasping voice and is more criminal
      than the criminals. His antagonist is
      Winckler, a prisoner, played by
      Richard Berry.

      Unfortunately, however, Berry's
      character is not really a match for
      Lorca, and it seems that it is only in
      the final sequences that he realises
      what the game is all about and
      attains a will on a par with Lorca’s.
      He even adopts Lorca’s rasping
      voice.

      L'Addition is a prison picture with
      the right combination of characters
      who are propelled towards one
      another in a battle of wills. But I hesi-
      tate to call it a prison picture inthe

      L’Addition: Richard Berry[...]Bresson's
      Un condamné 5 mort s’est échappé
      (A Man Escaped).

      The new French film is, above all,
      deficient in its geometry. With its
      f[...]tra-gloss enamel,
      L’Addition leaves one without a
      sense of hierarchy. In the film's dis-
      tinguished forebears, the will is not
      only a will to escape, but a will for
      movement — an upward movement
      — that is visually marked by the
      tight, oblong, multi-tiered levels
      missing as muc[...])
      and Kevin Costner.



      American Flyers (7 Keys) is the
      type of film that wants to keep you
      guessing. But, when the narrative
      thread is continually dotted with
      sweeping aerial shots and an over-
      abundant soundtrack, it is a sure
      sign it doesn't quite know how to do
      so.

      The surprising thing is that the'fi|m
      is directed by John Badham. But it
      lacks the action and excitement of
      Blue Thunder and War Games. And
      it is written by Steve Tesich. But it
      lacks the sophistication and charm
      of Breaking Away.

      The drama concerns the recon-
      ciliation of an estranged family unit
      after the death of dad. Not only have
      the descendants inherited the bank
      balance, but also dad's rare brain
      disease. Most of the guessing is over
      who has got it: younger brother
      David (David[...]rother
      Marcus (Kevin Costner). With David
      seeming the likely contender and
      Marcus going nuts every time he
      confronts his mother, they both enter
      ‘Hell of the West’, a three-day
      bicycling competition across
      Colorado.

      The competition is Marcus's baby
      more than anyone else's. He is
      determined to prove wrong a kind of
      family curse: mum ‘could have‘ sup-
      p[...]ical and law studies; Marcus
      ‘could have’ won the previous
      year's Hell of the West.

      With a Soviet bike team incident-
      ally snuck into the story, the film's
      patriotic nudgings no longer seem
      out of place. But, as the contentious
      point in the family drama or as a
      metaphor for the patriotic com-
      ponent in American Flyers, the com-
      petition is too facile, too swimmingly
      dealt with, too much an excuse for
      the film's resolution.

      Raffaele Caputo

      ANA-

      The heyday of the martial arts movie
      was a decade ago: nowadays. it
      appears, grace in combat[...]heir Ninja films, of
      which American Ninja (Hoyts) is the
      fourth.

      While it would be an exaggeration
      to say[...]better
      — they were never, frankly, much
      good in the first place — the last two
      have had their moments of interest.

      Ninja //I: The Domination had a
      sword-toting heroine. And No. IV —
      American Ninja —- has the tactiturnly
      beautiful Michael Dudikoff as an
      innocent with awesome skills, whose
      origins are lost in the mists of
      amnesia.

      Set in a non-descript South-East
      Asian country (it was made in
      Marcos’s Philippines), the film has a
      preposterous plot involving corrupt
      army officers, international arms
      traffickers and the colonel's
      daughter (Judie Aronson).

      Joe (Dudikoff). a Gl raised by a
      Japanese army officer hiding out in
      the jungle, does battle with the
      ‘Black Ninja’ (“He has taken the
      black path and betrayed the code:
      he must die”), helped by his former
      mentor, who turns up tending the
      chief crook’s lily pond.

      A lot of the film looks like a faded
      episode from The Man from
      U.N.C.L.E. (Hanania Baer‘s camera-
      work is awful). The music (Michael
      Linn) belongs in an airport lift. But
      the final battle is not without echoes
      of the good old days when Bruce
      Lee flew and the soundtrack reson-
      ated with amplified grunts and[...]nd has found Antoine (Jean-
      Pierre Marielle), who is safe and
      horrifyingly solid, but who knows
      she st[...]affections.

      Jeanne at first holds out, and Marc
      is forced to find someone new to
      love. When he falls in love with a call
      girl called Samantha (Emmanuelle
      Béart), Jeanne cannot escape show-
      ing her regrets. The new female
      attempts to separate her work from
      her real love, but the chauvinistic
      Marc throws it all back in her face in
      a display of confused pride and
      egotism.

      Finally, the characters all learn to
      relate to each other beyond the limits
      of the two relationships. But it is
      never really worked out what the
      main point is: possessiveness,
      desire, love and the need to belong
      are all briefly explored.

      And, if director Edouard Molinaro
      is mocking the sort of character
      represented by Marc, French or[...]h men are cute and
      ultimately good, once tamed by a
      good woman.

      There is a resulting tiredness in
      the exuberant ending which shrouds

      the film in a dubious sense of com-
      promise. And Marc’s unsym[...]revents any new light
      from being thrown on either the
      question of monogamy (or not), or
      the possibilities of a modern
      extended relationship.

      Lyn McDonald

      Under Joel Silberg’s direction, Bad
      Guys (Hoyts) is a careful attempt to
      capitalize on the extensions, rather
      than the inherent vulgarities, of pro-
      fessional wrestling[...]lements of self-
      parody. Bad Guys seeks to create a
      video clip-like parody, rather than
      revelling in the sport's natural
      absurdity and, as a result, hits all the
      pitfalls of filmed theatre.

      Skip (Adam Baldwin) and Dave
      (Mike Joly) are suspended from the
      police force for roughing up the
      customers. Unsuccessful as
      labourers (Skip is fired for having sex
      on the job) and subsequently as
      striptease artists, they form a fairly
      innocuous tag-team. Employment in
      professional wrestling, it seems, is
      the synthesis of work-as-sex and
      sex-as-work.

      At its best, Fluth Buzzi’s portrayal
      of a crazed, incoherent coach to our
      American heroes, comes close to
      realising the potential for complete
      mayhem. As a cut-out portrayal of
      ‘Miss Liberty’, complete with card-
      board spikes for a crown and nylon
      for regal robes, Buzzi graces the in-
      evitable climactic match against the
      disgusting Kremlin Krushers (Jay 8.
      York and Alex[...]Turk McGurk
      (Gene LeBell) and all our heroes fix
      the Stars and Stripes on its rightful
      turnbuckle, one is left with the con-
      clusion that Silberg’s wary ambi-
      valence towards professional wrest-
      ling is responsible for the unremark-
      able nature of Bad Guys.

      Luke Nestorow[...]aptain W.E.
      John’s ‘Boys Own Adventures’ of a
      WWI flying WASP, director John
      Hough and writers[...]Roadshow), to rewrite history, not
      so much to win a war long lost by
      America, but to draw a dangerous
      parallel between past enemies (lest
      we[...]esponsibly between
      1917 and 1986, Biggles relates the
      tiresome misadventures of Jim Fer-
      guson (Neil Dickson), a New York
      yuppie looking for "the image of
      contemporary America",

      CINEMA PAPERS September — 53

      who is >
      SHORT

      spasmodically transported back to a
      past supposedly redolent of the
      future. This is so his ‘time twin’,
      Biggles (an inadequate Alex Hyde-
      Smith, unintentionally providing the
      only comic relief of the film), can
      destroy a nuclear weapon held by
      the enemy (Russians shrouded in
      German uniforms).

      Their mission will be accom-
      plished with the help of modern
      technology (here, a sophisticated
      police helicopter), allowing them t[...]uked
      theml"

      Consequently, Bigg/es treads on
      much the same ground as the
      majority of popular films currently
      coming out of America. Our only
      relief is that, because of the lament-
      able weaknesses of its script and the
      incompetence of its direction and
      cast, Biggles won't be allowed to fly
      again and is likely to be quickly for-
      gotten.

      Norbert Noyaux

      Biggles: Alex Hyde-Smith in the title
      role.



      Hard on the heels of Rambo and
      Rocky IV comes Cobra (Roadshow[...]ster Stallone and
      directed by George Cosmatos for
      the Cannon Group. Stallone plays
      Marion Cobretti, an L.A. cop who,
      like Harry Callahan fourteen years
      ago, gets the tough jobs that no one
      else can solve.

      Cobra (he doesn't like the name
      Marion) has an individual method of
      dealing[...]He kills them.
      Cobra’s philosophy (and that of the
      film) is also quite straightforward:
      hard crims have no ri[...]erve to be killed off without trial.

      To say this is more hard-edged
      than Dirty Harry is an under-state-
      ment. Cobra is little more than a
      propaganda film, albeit well-crafted,
      for the Stallone ideology. On the
      entertainment level, it is pure, comic-

      Cobra: Sylvester Stallone as Marion
      ‘Cobra’ Cobretti.



      FIEVI

      book simplicity. The Charles
      Manson-inspired crims go about
      slashing p[...]irty Harry, Cobra’s
      methods are frowned upon by the
      more passive cops. Cobra‘s
      methods are, of course, proved to
      be the only answer. "You're
      disease,” he tells a crim in the
      opening sequence; “I'm the cure.”
      And shoots him dead.

      Overall, it is a sickening experi-
      ence — a kind of fascist blending of
      The Texas Chainsaw Massacre and
      The Exterminator. One can only be
      amazed that, as US[...]box-office clout, could presumably
      make anything, is content to concen-
      trate on such wanton garbage.[...]ss in modern
      Hollywood, especially where
      violence is concerned. The Sylvester
      Stallone, Chuck Norris and Charles
      Bron[...]ders making megabucks out of
      macho Americans.

      in the Death Wish films, Bronson
      has hardly been macho. Rather, he
      has been a vigilante, cleaning up the
      streets and towns of America — an
      ageing reactionary out to protect the
      values of middle America. in Death
      Wish 3 (Hoyts), Bronson joins the
      New York Police Department and
      becomes an official vigilante,
      blessed with the task of cleaning up
      the East Side of the city.

      His quarries are ‘the creeps’ —
      the leftovers of the city, whom the
      police are fearful of confronting. As
      in the two previous Death Wish films,
      Bronson not only acts as a vigilante,
      but as a keeper of the faith for those
      who still believe that violence is the
      only solution to anti-social behaviour
      by groups of the dispossessed.

      In the only intellectually stimulating
      words in the film, the NYPD recruit-
      ing officer says to Bronson: “You're
      in it for the enjoyment, or you're in it
      for the correctness of it." But, with
      the sort of retribution that is
      delivered in Old-Testament fashion
      to the wayward in this film, there is
      ultimately neither enjoyment nor
      correctness to b[...]se Chismore (Annabeth
      Gish) gets her new glasses, the
      world comes into focus. It is 1951,
      and Las Vegas is about to experi-
      ence one of the best shows in town.
      Teachers are giving lessons i[...]disc jockeys are
      singing “Rise and shine. it's A-Bomb
      time" and women are dressing up
      for the ‘Miss A-Bomb Contest’.
      Beyond establishing this setting[...]Columbia), doesn’t come together:
      while it has a fascinating period to
      investigate, the story is very thin.
      Thirteen-year-old Rose is trying to
      cope with the awkwardness and
      pain of adolescence. ignored by h[...]t Starr (Ellen Barkin) for
      comfort.

      Desert Bloom is about the girls
      innocence, and the innocence of
      the new nuclear age. It marks
      writer/director Eugene Corr‘s debut
      and, though he succeeds in painting
      the broader sweeps of the canvas,
      the film lacks specificity, the essential
      element of personal drama. The
      scripting is awkward and heavy-
      handed, allowing no entry into the
      narrative: too much is resolved,
      closed in, overstated. in fact, Desert[...]ou from con-
      structing your own vision because of
      the tunnel-vision from which the film
      itself suffers,



      Kathy Bail



      Egon Schi[...]For Austrian painter Egon Schiele
      and others of the Viennese avant
      garde (Klimt, Kokoshka, Weininger),
      art was libidinous. indeed Freud,
      working in the same city, was build-
      ing the language that would define
      the fragile, neurotic temperament
      and expressionistic[...]its — strained and
      sexually defiant — suggest a
      morbidity and dissatisfaction that
      would, one assumes, overwhelm
      any biography of the artist. But it is
      this ‘excess’ that Herbert Vesely’s
      partial[...]ffairs and
      sexual exploits (he was imprisoned
      for the alleged abduction of a minor),
      the attacks on his work (regarded by
      the establishment as shocking and
      affected), his marriage and his early
      death at the end of World War I.

      However, the film gives no real
      sense of his pain or his desires,
      mainly as a result of Matthieu
      Carriére’s frozen performan[...]there are visually stunning
      moments, one tires of the meaning-
      less obsession with the principal
      female characters, Schiele’s
      lover/model (Jane Birkin) and his
      wife (Christine Kauffman).

      There is something perversely
      constrained about Egon Schiele — a
      tame, even melodramatic, portrait of
      an artist re[...]athy Bail

      Ferris Bue|ler’s Day Off (UIP)
      takes the form of a teenage comic
      strip. Our hero, Ferris Bueller
      (Matthew Broderick), is an
      obnoxious, middle-class American
      high school kid who gets away with
      (almost) everything. He is cool,
      groovy and smart; he gives good
      kids bad ideas; and, most import-
      antly, he is able to handle authority
      (parents, school, the police) with
      uncanny ease.

      Like all comic strips, the film is a
      fantasy. Ferris is the narrator and,
      speaking directly to the camera, he
      invites his audience into the story,
      playing on their desires and offering
      a way out of all those ‘teenage
      problems‘.

      Using the cliches of a teen mag,
      he tells you how to ‘take out’ your[...]alism
      (or any -ism: its not going to help
      you buy a car), and reinforces the
      good old American belief in freedom
      and individua[...]d co-
      produced by John Hughes, Ferr/'s‘s
      script is witty in parts, but the story-
      line is corny and the ending is
      schmaltzy. There are a few experi-
      mental touches which help create
      the film’s comic-strip style. But, as an
      ideological preparation for adoles-
      cence, it is like a Reagan reader: all
      the ingredients are there, even a
      polished performance.

      Kathy Bail

      At the beginning of Fire and Ice (7
      Keys), there is a moment when
      John, an Austrian living in New York,
      tells the audience that his life
      changed totally when he set eyes on
      the woman he is now following
      across the country.

      When we actually see that
      moment in flashback, however, the
      camera is zooming out into a vast
      wide shot of a ski village, swamping
      the two characters with the
      panoramic sweep of the Alpine land-
      scape.

      And that about sums up Fire and
      Ice, made over a five-year period by
      writer, director and camerama[...]Best known for his filming of
      action sequences in the more recent
      James Bond movies, Bogner makes
      his debut with a film that is little more
      than a skiing travelogue, laced with
      a very simple boy-meets-girl, boy-
      chases-girl story.

      Even though it is only meant to be
      a thread upon which Bogner can
      hang his skiing (and other sporting)
      sequences, John's quest for Susie,
      the girl of his dreams, is nevertheless
      childish, sexist and, finally, laugh-
      able.

      Werner Herzog's The Ecstasy of
      Woodcarver Steiner (among others)
      proved that a sports documentary
      has the potential to be more than just
      a showcase for well-photographed
      action sequences. Fire and Ice (the
      warmth of passion, the chill of the
      snow!) has some good photography
      of some good ski[...]Cavanaugh



      FX: Murder by Illusion (Road-
      show) is a moderately entertaining
      little thriller — free of pretension, but
      lacking the style which might have
      made it memorable.
      The plot hinges around Rollie
      Tyler (Bryan Brown), a movie special
      effects wizard who is hired by a
      Justice Department agency to stage
      a fake ‘hit’ on an important mafioso.
      The hit proves too effective, how-
      ever, and Rollie finds himself a
      marked man.

      A few small quibbles aside, the
      basic premise of FX is acceptably
      bizarre, the action well staged, and
      the quality of the performances —
      especially Brian Dennehy as a hard-
      boiled cop whose life-path eventu-
      ally crosses Rol|ie’s —— competent.

      The pace is fast but uneven: the
      film's high points are energetic
      enough, but a lumpy structure and
      sloppy editing cause it to drag far
      too much weight where it shouldn't.

      What is most lacking is a sense of
      fear. It takes a great deal of skill to
      worry an audience into the possi-
      bility that the hero may come un-
      stuck. And Robert Mandel, a
      promising director, hasn't yet
      polished that skill.

      The end result is likeable, exciting
      and occasionally original. Yet it is
      marred by too many loose ends and
      its tone is too uncertain, hovering un-
      easily between tongue[...]38), Henry Fonda
      made an impassioned speech about
      the Spanish Civil War. Hollywood, it
      seemed, was not all ‘bad’: here was
      some recognition that the defence of
      the Popular Front government was a
      just fight.

      The excerpt appears in the
      splendid documentary, The Good
      Fight (Cineaction), which, through
      interviews, newsreels, songs and
      radio broadcasts, tells the story of
      the Abraham Lincoln Brigade, part
      of the international army of volunteer
      fighters and medical workers who
      went to Spain to fight the fascist
      forces of Generalissimo Franco.

      The film captures the camaraderie
      and idealism of the men and women
      who left America (while the country
      itself remained staunchly isolation-
      ist)[...]y an intense belief in
      justice and peace.

      Though the 3,200 American
      volunteers were of diverse political
      backgrounds, The Good Fight tends
      to suggest that the opposition to
      Franco was a unified force, and
      glosses over the divisions and con-
      flicts among the left-wing groups
      (ignoring, for example, the treatment
      of the anarchists).

      However, it is the moving testi-
      mony of activists like Bill Bailey (a
      wonderful raconteur) that make the
      documentary so outstanding. He is
      filmed marching in a demonstration
      against US involvement in El

      The Good Fight: an Abraham Lin-
      coln Brigade volunteer in Spain.



      Salvador, and the struggle of the
      thirties immediately becomes that of
      the eighties. His idealism and hope
      are confronting: 50 years after the
      beginning of the war in Spain, the
      ‘good fight’ continues.

      Kathy Bail

      If the last fifteen years have pro-
      duced a successor to the film noir, it
      is the desert movie, with the empty
      landscapes of the southwestern sun
      belt replacing the mean streets of
      America's cities as the arena for
      larger-than-life confrontation be-
      tween men and women, men and
      men, people and myths.

      The Hitcher (Greater Union) has
      all the appearances of a run-of-the-
      mill desert flick, with a kid in a drive-
      away car (C. Thomas Howell)
      battling a psycho (Rutger Hauer)
      known only as John Ryder (rider —
      get it?).

      But the film — a debut feature for
      director Robert Harmon and writer
      Eric Red — is anything but run-of-
      the-mill. In fact, The Hitcher is a very
      fine movie indeed, from Mark
      lsham's religiose score, via John
      Seale’s moody camerawork (the
      opening night-for-night, with a
      thunderstorm lurking on the horizon,
      is superb), to its intelligent, resonant
      direction.[...]n impres-
      sive transformation, from pimply kid
      to the hitcher’s nemesis. But it is
      Rutger Hauer who gives the film its
      core.

      Not since Robert Mitchum, 40
      years ago, has the screen thrown up
      a more fascinating, off-beat star.
      Quietly taunting Howell in a diner
      ("Welcome to Shitsville, kid") or
      casually slaying his police escort,
      Hauer is magnificent — a figure of
      magnetic stillness, wonderfully and
      unforgettably different from the
      snarling action heroes or the grand-
      scale neurotics of contemporary
      male stard[...]ddlck

      Sequels, these days, are often better
      than the originals, perhaps because,
      with the money-making formula
      established, there is space for some-
      thing creative.

      The Karate Kid Part II (Fox-
      Columbia) is not especially creative,
      but it is certainly a lot more interest-
      ing than its teen-pic forerunn[...]ce,
      Kumiko (Tamlyn Tomita).

      All this, of course, is complicated
      by rivalries old and new, and has to
      be resolved with a bout of spin-and-
      kick. But the sequel’s interest
      seems, for most of the time, to be
      less in martial arts set-pieces, than in
      story and character.

      Miyagi emerges, as he is clearly
      meant to, as a real ‘character’, while
      Okinawa is (interestingly) portrayed
      as a rural paradise, lost to the bull-
      dozers and PXs of the USAAF base.

      But Miyagi’s philosophy of non-
      agression — “Best way to avoid

      punch is to not be there" — is,
      finally, at variance with the narra-
      tive’s needs. And, for all its occa-
      sional forays into the territory of
      wholesome melodrama (the peace-
      ful, smiling villagers versus Sato’s
      gang of thugs), Karate Kid Part //
      ends with the usual ingeniously
      choreographed flurry of chop and
      sock.

      Nick Roddick



      The Lightship: Robert Duvall and
      Arliss Howard.

      In his first American film, The Light-
      ship (Ronin), based on Siegfried
      Lenz‘s novel, director Jerzy Sko|i-
      mowski attempts the ambitious task
      of overlaying a high-seas drama with
      political and moral allegory, parody
      and a voyage of discovery.

      As a guiding light to shipping off
      the coast of Virginia in 1955, the
      lightship becomes the prize and
      backdrop in a conflict between the
      American crew, headed by Captain
      Miller (Klaus Maria Brandauer), and
      the criminals who attempt to hijack it
      a moral and political microcosm
      reminiscent of Conrad’s novels.

      As pure thriller, The Lightship is
      moderately effective, with its atmo-
      sphere of mystery and mounting
      tension as power patterns change
      amid the labyrinths of the lurching
      ship, and the psychotic extremism of
      the stooge brothers, Eddie (Arliss

      Howard) and Gene (William
      Forsythe).
      But characterization takes a

      strange turn, as the villains are
      stylized to the point of parody (a mix
      of fifties thuggery and high melo-

      drama). Their mentor, Caspary
      (Robert Duvall), is a dandified
      Southerner prone to effusive

      excesses of philosophizlng, the
      Captain (in complete reversal) high-
      principled and humane to the point
      of blandness.

      In this curious casting agai[...]must have had
      some masterplan. But, like much of
      the metaphors and symbolism, it is
      dissipated amidst the incongruities.

      Sko|imowski's previous films
      delved into areas where the director
      was on firm ground. But he seems
      here to be trying too hard to
      impress, overloading The Lightship
      with an uneasy cargo: the attempt to
      Americanize Lenz’s novel for the
      screen leaves the ship and the film
      on a voyage to nowhere.

      Mary Colbert

      My Chauffeur (Hoyts) opens with a
      promise that you somehow know it
      isnt going to be able to keep: a
      sequence of close-ups of a young
      woman's accoutrements — her
      white net glo[...]ries and, of course,
      her sunglasses. My Chauffeur is
      desperately seeking Madonna. Yet,
      with a mildly wacky female lead,
      Deborah Foreman, as Casey
      Meadows, the film is far from that
      star's free spirit, and only just
      reminiscent of a forties romantic
      comedy.

      Due to an obsessive passion to
      drive limousines, Casey sets her
      sights on entering the world of
      ‘chauffeurism'. But, set against her
      is the concomitant world of male
      chauvinism. The staunchest chau-
      vinist is the young heir to the limou-
      sine company, whom she ropes
      without the slightest inkling of who
      he is and without the slightest deter-
      mination of doing so.

      The film's humour is heavily reliant
      on an episodic structure, which s[...]apades do not extend from her
      wackiness, but from the eccentricity
      of her assignments (pop stars, Arab[...]etc.), leaving her funda-
      mentally ineffective as a character
      meant to put a few wrinkles into the
      stuffed shirts of this gentleman’s
      trade.

      With[...]erie visuals, My Chauffeur
      cannot hope to sustain a comic
      pace. The result is downright con-
      fusing, which may have to do with
      the suggestion that hero and heroine
      are actually brother and sister. But
      even this is left to die with a con-
      voluted ending, rather than being
      extended as a comic possibility.

      Raffaele Caputo

      My Chauffeur: Deborah Foreman as
      Casey Meadows.



      One definition of a pornographic film
      is that it goes ‘below the belt’. For
      Godard, the question then is: “How
      to film below it — without being
      below it, so to speak. . . how to treat
      the human being as a whole."

      The much discussed and much
      edited 9'/2 Weeks (Roadsh[...]dilemma. But, whether
      director Adrian Lyne lacked the intel-
      lectual means to do so or whether he
      was simply too much of a chauvinist

      even to recognize it, doesn't[...]
      SHORT

      matter now.

      The film is about a fragment of
      time (a nine-and-a-half week relation-
      ship laced with the iconography of
      the pornographic) and a fragment of
      a womans body. Elizabeth (Kim
      Basinger), a stylish SOHO gallery
      director, is taken under the sexual
      control and mastery of a quiet-
      talking Wall Street whizz kid (Mickey
      Rourke, whose body we never see),
      and thats about it.

      There is no dialogue. Rather, we
      watch a sequence of commodities:
      designer food, designer[...]you get some
      kind of voyeuristic pleasure out of
      the debasement and humiliation of
      women, forget it. And the soft-sell
      marketing didn't work: one can’t
      even redeem 9’/2 Weeks by placing
      it in the notoriously non-specific field
      of ‘the erotic‘.

      Kathy Bail

      Poltergeist remains one of the best
      horror films of the decade, function-
      ing both as a ghost story with a
      sense of humour (essential), and as
      an intriguing[...]been so overweeningly cute.

      With Poltergeist II: The Other
      Side (UIP), one’s heart sinks at the
      title alone: what made Poltergeist so
      good was that ‘the other side‘
      remained just that — a terrifying
      ‘beyond’ that began at the closet
      door. Nor does the opening of the
      new film help, with its mumbo-jumbo
      atop a desert mesa.

      After a while, though, we rejoin the
      haunted Freelings, snack-guzzling
      dog and all, no[...]ine Fitzgerald), and
      with TV sensibly banned from the
      house.

      To no avail: connecting up via
      Carol Anne's toy telephone, ‘they’
      are back, shaking the house, ruining
      the plumbing, and almost strangling
      Robbie (Oliver Robins) with a huge
      outgrowth from his teeth-brace.

      Tracked by the undead - a
      preacher called Kane, revealed to
      be the root of all evil and stunningly
      embodied by the late Julian Beck,
      founder of Living Theater — and
      helped by an Indian called Taylor
      (Will Sampson), the wretched Free-
      lings confront The Beast with their
      love, and nearly lose Carol Anne to
      the Great Bright Light,

      The film has its moments, and the
      cast is more than adequate. But
      director Brian Gibson, a graduate
      from British TV, doesn't have
      enough time to establish the crucial
      ordinariness of the family (which was
      the cornerstone of Tobe Hooper‘s
      original), before[...]entous lines and
      special effects. Poltergeist was a
      genuinely unusual, scary film; Polter-
      geist ii is a run-of-the-mill shocker.

      Nick Roddick

      Poltergeist II: The Other Side:
      Heather O’Rourke as Carol Anne.[...]hese days of s|ash-and-
      stab, rather despaired of the return
      of grade-Z schlock movies like Fle-
      Animator (Filmways). Graced with a
      soundtrack ripped off from Psycho
      and heavy with homages to HP.
      Lovecraft, the film is, in fact, neither
      a thriller, nor any more accurate a
      version of Lovecraft‘s hyperbolic
      world than sixties horror flicks like
      The Haunted Palace and The
      Dunwich Horror.

      But Re-Animator has a definite
      style of its own, akin to that of The
      Evil Dead, though with a stronger
      sense of both identity and humour.

      Pausing only to show us a sign
      saying ‘Zurich University institute of
      Medicine’, the camera is tracking in,
      to the sound of screams, on a locked
      laboratory door. Inside, a pasty-
      faced prodigy called West (Keith
      Gordon, the car-besotted Arnie of
      Christine) is struggling with a
      deranged professor. The professor's
      head explodes.

      West, relying on that old horror-
      movie adage, “Al| life is a chemical
      process", has found a day-glo fluid
      that revives the recently deceased.
      But there are teething problems.
      And, to further his research — a
      relentless and extremely messy pro-
      cess — he moves to the old Love-
      craft stomping-ground of Arkham,
      Mass.

      The nasty bits of Re-Animator are
      authentically and disgustingly nasty.
      But it is hard not to like a movie in
      which a head (temporarily separated
      from its body and dumped, for pur-
      poses of stability, on a letter spike)
      raises its eyebrows in exasperation[...]yeless lower parts
      repeatedly bump into things on the
      way to thea
      ‘borderline children's film’. Like The
      Goonies, it unashamedly acknow-
      ledges, through i[...]ted as Disneyland ideals,
      and that they can enjoy the same
      things as adults do.

      It is also to Badham’s credit that
      one can sit through and enjoy the
      adventures of No. 5, a laser-armed
      robot who becomes a conscious
      being due to a malfunction, but
      doesn't annoy us with the sense of
      calculation that dogged his
      template, E.T.

      Visually, the Panavision format
      seems unjustified by the film's
      generally staid camerawork. Tech-
      nically, however, the robotics effects
      are a marvel in themselves, and
      there is even one inspired comic set-
      piece where three robots are repro-
      grammed by No. 5 to perform a
      Three Stooges routine.

      indeed, one of the most enjoyable
      aspects of Short Circuit is watching
      the skilful humanization of No. 5. The
      robot's appeal is as something — or
      someone — nature-loving, cl[...], vulnerable, funny and
      slightly paranoid. And it is so deftly
      handled that the declaration that
      ‘No. 5 is alive’ comes across as

      :AN A-

      credible character development
      rather than impl[...],
      Where Have You Been?’, Smooth
      Talk (Sharmill) is a more ample ver-
      sion of the original work, and yet
      manages accurately to recreate the
      story's spare atmosphere of growing
      apprehension and fear.

      in a remarkable feature debut,
      director Joyce Choppra, with the
      help of an intelligent screenplay by
      Tom Cole, paints an incisive and
      sensitive portrait of the last days of
      an adolescence tinged with
      exasperation and self-awareness.

      With a real flair for objectivity — it
      seems that her strategy is to pull you
      in by distancing you — Choppra
      delicately captures the dilemma
      faced by Connie (superbly played
      by Laura Dern), a fifteen-year-old girl
      caught between the opposing cur-
      rents of childhood and womanhood.

      Her fellow traveller on the long
      road to maturity, pitted with acri-
      monious[...]her family,
      sexual conflicts and jealousy, takes
      the form of the lustful and sinister
      Arnold Friend (Treat Williams in a
      short but powerful performance). In
      one of the most erotic duels of
      seduction on film, Friend be[...]lution of her dilemma in an aura
      of ambiguity. At a time when Holly-
      wood seems preoccupied with the
      male rite of passage, Smooth Taik is
      a refreshing and intelligent change,
      boosting one's[...]oyaux



      Laura Dern as

      Smooth Talk:
      Connie.



      The cinema throws us so few
      genuine oddities these da[...]arbaby (Zuckerbaby,
      McLernon Films) to be better. The
      simple tale of a very fat woman in
      her mid-thirties (Marianne Sage-
      brecht) who becomes obsessed
      with, woos and wins a handsome
      young subway driver (Elsi Gulp), it
      creates a small world and makes us
      believe totally in its inhabitants.
      Marianne lives in a fifties apart-
      ment, furnished only with a table,
      chair, single bed, black-and-white
      TV and Dansette recordplayer. On
      the latter, she plays her only record:

      the sixties hit by Peter Kraus which
      gives the film its title. Her pursuit of
      Eisi is a matter of purloined subway
      schedules and proferred candy
      bars. He hasn't a chance.

      Sugarbaby looks wonderful, with
      its sea[...]ican Cinemato-
      grapher). But director Percy Adlon is
      so determined to control the tone of
      his story that, once Marianne has
      won Eisi, there is nowhere for the
      film to go. The problem is built into
      the style: Marianne’s ordinariness,
      not her size, has to be emphasized.
      Thus, by the time the couple come
      together, they are so ordinary as to[...]ht's performance and Heer’s
      cinematography make the film con-
      stantly entertaining. lts determined
      un[...]s against it. it might almost have
      been better as a short.

      Nick Roddick



      Target: Gene Hackman, Gayle
      Hunnicut and Matt Dillon.

      Coming four years after the release
      of Arthur Penn’s superb and grossly
      und[...]star as blue-collar father and

      estranged son in a script which
      seems tailor-made for hundreds of
      American films. The past of the
      father (ex-CIA agent) affects the
      present (a family situation even
      duller and more drab than that of
      Hackman‘s recent Twice in a Life-
      time), and jeopardizes the future
      (when the superfluous and marginal
      mother is kidnapped). Father and
      son join forces and ideologies by
      going back to the past so that a new
      family can come back to the future.

      If the potential of this ultra-conven-
      tional script att[...]/son conflict, his mise
      en scene never allows for the neces-
      sary psychological elements.

      Penn seems slightly more comfort-
      able in the action scenes, even if the
      often banal camera movements, the
      clumsiness of the plot and the air of
      indifference surrounding his treat-
      ment of the subject do not convince
      us of any great interest in the main
      characters.

      But, if Target and its all too[...]'t be four or
      five more years before his next. He is
      a director who has repeatedly
      shown a pertinent and warm
      observation of a certain American
      reality.

      Norbert Noyaux



      If there is a dangerous message in
      Top Gun (UIP), its not in the right-
      wing leanings of the film's politics,
      nor in its glorification of US military
      air power, but in the fact that a film
      as wimpy, predictable and spiritless
      as this can make $100,000,000.

      The setting is the ‘Top Gun‘
      school where the cream of
      America's fighter pilots are trained to[...]lly exists, however, does little to
      inspire about the character of these
      pilots, the rigours of their training,
      the nature of their patriotism and the
      readiness to answer the call of war.

      What we get instead is a plodding
      romantic adventure yarn about a
      hot-shot young stud, Peter
      ‘Maverick’ Mitchel[...]ards), and sex interest Charlie
      (Kelly McGillis). The dramatic ‘com-
      plications’ that ensue can be seen
      coming a "light year away. For
      instance, once Goose’s wife and kid
      appear, guess how long before he
      dies in a plane crash’?

      All this would have been a little
      more palatable if the much—touted
      aerial sequences were as ‘breath-
      taking’ as many critics have made
      out. it's only in the final battle
      sequence with some anonymous
      MlG jets (gutsy move, what?) that
      the point-of-view camera angles, the
      wide shots and, most importantly,
      the editing, come together to deliver
      some exciting action.

      Jim Schembri

      Horton Foote's gentle little piece,
      The Trip to Bountiful (Hoyts), first
      appeared as a television play in
      1953. Made over for the stage, it is
      nowd efinitively adapted as a screen
      vehicle for Geraldine Page. Page
      won (and deserved) the Oscar for
      her performance as Carrie Watts,
      determined to make the eponymous
      journey, to reassure herself of her
      roo[...]fy her memories.

      These are under daily threat in the
      cramped life she leads with her in-
      effectual son, Ludie (John Heard),
      and his shrewish wife, Jessie Mae
      (Carlin Glynn), in their two-room
      Houston flat, in which Carrie has a
      servant's status and a living-room
      sofa for a bed.

      Choosing her moment, Carrie
      escapes, and the film begins its
      journey into the past. The ironically-

      The Trip to Bountiful: Geraldine
      Page.



      named Bountiful is, however, now a
      clapboard wreck. But the vividness
      of the natural scene, with its capacity
      for renewal, giv[...]rrie’s
      journey and, on several levels,
      tightens the story’s coherence.

      There is a modesty in the film’s
      claims that keeps sentimentality at
      bay. And there is superb ensemble
      playing by the whole cast — not just
      Geraldine Page, who is indeed
      remarkable, but Heard,‘ Rebecca De
      Mornay (as a young woman Carrie
      meets on the bus), Richard Bradford
      (as the sheriff who finally drives her
      to Bountiful) and[...]her an
      essentially picaresque structure, and
      give the film a rigour not always
      there in the writing; and director
      Peter Masterton acknowledges their
      strength in an uncluttered visual
      style which keeps the faces before

      us.
      Brian McFarlane



      Trouble in[...]rson
      and Lori Singer.

      At Cannes this year, quite a few of
      my colleagues — even quite serious
      colleagues — were to be observed
      slipping away from the main com-
      petition to take in a market screening
      of Alan Rudolph‘s new film, and
      coming out saying it was the festi-
      val’s most enjoyable.

      They weren't wrong. Trouble in
      Mind (CEL) is two hours of pure
      magic — a deft and wonderful blend
      of fairytale, film noir[...]where sinister but
      ineffectual militiamen patrol the
      streets and a secret language (per-
      haps Korean) is spoken, it has an ex-
      cop, Hawk (Kris Kristofferson),
      returning from gaol to a cafe run by
      Wanda (Genevieve Bujold).

      Also arriving there, more or less
      by chance, are a drop—out called
      Coop (Keith Carradine), his ang[...]ds models in an upper
      room. Coop gets sucked into the
      City’s underworld, and undergoes a
      weird transformation, from ex-hippie
      to futuristi[...]and gets him back. Wanda
      mediates, especially on the question
      of Hawk and Gloria. “You and she
      are m[...]tells him.
      “Shared between you, there's
      almost a whole person."

      In Trouble in Mind, Rudolph finally
      brings off what his earlier films have
      only hinted at: a visionary work, in
      which America becomes a dream-
      land, with the movies as its myth,
      and in which characters merge and
      diverge. Though the pace at first
      seems slow and the sequence
      random, by half-way through the
      film has taken a grip on the imagina-
      tion that is close to miraculous.
      Kristofferson, Bujold, Carradine and
      Singer are all excellent. Divine is un-
      forgettable in business suit and ear-
      ring as[...]Faithful’s songs, cracked
      and eerie, hang over the whole film
      like a manic litany.

      Nick Roddick

      As the title indicates, Violets Are
      Blue (Fox-Columbia) is about
      romance and reality; about choices
      and their repercussions. And, while
      the subject — marriage and
      infidelity, career and family —— hardly
      earns marks for originality, the film's
      appeal comes from its sensitive
      script (by[...]Fisk, and superb perform-
      ances by Kevin Kline as the hus-
      band, Sissy Spacek as the former
      love returned, and Bonnie Bedelia
      as wife Ruth, whose honest decency
      provides a refreshing dimension for
      the ‘wronged woman‘.

      The setting is Ocean City, Mary-
      land, in two time frames. in 19[...]ternal love,
      and make plans for future careers in
      the wide world. But things don't
      work out as prescribed: fifteen years
      later, there is a rekindling of passion,
      an exploration of the exuberance of
      love refound, and the consequent
      dilemma.

      The exhilaration of working
      together gives Gussie and Henry a
      taste of what could have been . . _
      and still can[...]assignment overseas:
      two more weeks of bliss and the pro-
      fessional challenge he'd always
      wanted . . .

      But there is a conflict between
      romanticism and pragmatism, and
      the realisation that choices are
      cumulative and often irrevocable.
      The film's real triumph lies in the
      balanced handling of the dilemma,
      and in an ambivalence and restraint
      which make the emotional impact so
      powerful.

      Mary Colbert

      Looking back over Wise Guys
      (UIP), it is hard to see why the film is
      so disappointing. There are some
      nice parodic ide[...]opo] live side-by-
      side in little frame houses on a Dead
      End street); some nice marginal
      observations ("Did you know,"
      enquires a hood, "that organized
      crime is the fourth largest employer
      in the State of New Jersey?”); and
      some great action sequences, in-
      cluding one in which Frank the
      Fixer’s beloved Cadillac isjunked on
      the New Jersey Turnpike.

      But it all resolutely refuses to come

      CINEMA PAPERS September — 57

      together. The story — about a
      couple of small-time crooks (De Vito
      and Piscopo), who try to cheat the
      boss and finally, almost by chance,
      win out — is laboured. De Vito and
      Piscopo (presumably the film's com-
      mercial draw cards, given their
      profile on US TV) have even less
      chemistry as a couple than James
      Caan and Elliott Gould in Harry and
      Walter go to New York. The comic
      timing is off, leaving one with the
      recurring feeling of how a scene was
      meant to be rather than how it actu-
      ally is. And the editing, framing and
      colour-grading are all TV standard,
      giving the whole thing the air of one
      of those Happy Days episodes in
      which Richie and The Fonz are
      transported back to some previous
      period in US history. Comedy, one is
      forced to conclude, is not Brian

      De Palma’s forte.
      Nick Roddick



      Wise Guys: former wrestler Captain
      Lou Albano as Frank the Fixer.



      Somewhat in the tradition of Frank
      Capra, director Ron Howards films
      have refreshingly reworked the
      populist ideal of individuals triumph-
      ing over personal and social
      obstacles.

      in Working Class Man (UIP) a
      known as Gung H0 in the US but re-
      titled here to tie in with Jimmy
      Barne[...]ard takes
      on more than he can deal with and,
      like the main character of his story,
      Hunt Stevenson (Michael Keaton),
      burns the candle at both ends.

      Stevenson, the brigand-hero,
      masterminds a plan to get a Japan-
      ese auto manufacturer to regenerate
      the now-defunct plant in small-town
      Hadleyville, and to re-employ the
      hundreds of laid-off workers. How-
      ever, it is only through blatant
      trickery and deceit that he can
      bridge the gap between labour and
      the new boss.

      Howard's trademarks of inno-
      cence and simplicity — which, until
      now, have masked the inherent
      ambiguity of his material — are
      notably missing, forcing him to run
      for the cover of Michael Keaton‘s
      excellent knockabout comedy
      routines and a nicely-handled friend-
      ship between Stevenson and his
      Japanese boss, Kazahiro (Gebbe
      Watanabe).

      In the end, the moral of Working
      Class Man is hard to decipher. There
      is no fairytale redemption, but an ex-
      ceedingly glum resumption of the
      worker's plight which, one
      supposes, is sanctified by Jimmy
      Barnes’s line about the working
      class man's “heart of gold“.[...]
      [...]ress,

      1985, $24.95, ISBN 0
      86819 123 X).

      Amidst a lot of junk, one can find
      several admirable contributions to
      the growing collection of books
      about ‘the Australian cinema‘. The
      initiative of a number of authors and
      editors (any list must incl[...]Graham Shirley and Scott
      Murray) has resulted in a body of
      work that is always informative and
      consistently illuminating.

      To this one can now add An Aus-
      tralian Film Reader, a compilation of
      short essays and articles, some ol[...]n provocative,
      and, alas, occasionally turgid. As the
      editors would have it, their selection
      "assembles a series of voices about
      Australian film, without seeming (so
      far as we can tell) to have a definite
      authorial voice of its own".

      However, the organization of the
      book into four major sections —
      ‘Early Cinema’, ‘Documentary
      Hopes’, ‘Renaissance of the
      Feature’, and ‘Alternative Cinema‘
      — immediately poses a specific
      chronology for an Australian film
      histor[...]ema, albeit uninten-
      tionally, by locking it into a section
      tagged on at the end.

      Further, the preponderance of
      particular kinds of voices — those
      concerned to identify filmmaking in
      Australia as athe cultural context
      in which they are made and in which
      they might (or might not) be viewed.
      The proposal is not that industrial
      matters should be dealt with as well
      as aesthetic ones. Rather, it is that
      the two are inextricably entwined:
      that one should not be segregated in
      the business section whilst the other
      is left to the capricious opinionations
      of the arts and/or entertainment



      Bryan Brown in Albie Tl1oms’s

      Palm Beach (1979): a creative break
      with conventional narrative.



      REVI

      pages.

      The book that is able fully to argue
      the need to see Australian films in
      the context of Australian capitalism
      remains to be written. However, in
      the meantime, the arrangement of
      the material in this Reader implicitly
      indicates the commitment by its
      editors, Albert Moran and Tom
      O‘Regan, to such a position.

      As if acknowledging former critical
      predispositions, the book does
      attend to individual films and direc-
      tors. There is extended discussion of
      The Sentimental Bloke (the 1918
      version), Picnic at Hanging Rock,
      The Last Tasmanian, The Man from
      Snowy River and so on, and con-
      siderable space is given to the ideas
      and meanings circulating in the
      oeuvres of Raymond Longford,
      Charles Chauvel, Pet[...]Albie Thorns, and others.

      However, few of these (the hack
      reviews and journalistic doodles
      aside) can[...]by being
      placed side-by-side with discussions
      of the business behind the scenes,
      and with considerations of the place
      they occupy within Australian
      culture.

      This kind of approach leaves a lot
      to the book’s readers, for it demands
      an energetic and extensive commit-
      ment from them, as well as a
      sufficient grasp of the subject to be
      able to distinguish insight from
      idiocy. There is certainly enough of
      both here to keep most potent[...]iewer at least, to provide
      an accurate account of the ways in
      which the idea of ‘the Australian
      cinema’ has been constructed over
      the years.

      However, it is inevitable that, in
      any anthology, certain parts will
      stand out; and, among the many
      valuable pieces in this book, several
      pose v[...]s of thinking about Australian
      films and about ‘the industry‘.

      Bill Routt’s incisive commentary[...]auvel and ‘naive
      cinema’ initially deals with a single
      dissolve in Heritage, but then
      develops the proposition that “the
      conditions of colonial existence,
      today as well a[...]for naive cinema".

      Tom O'Regan‘s essays about the
      inadvertent racism of The Last Tas-
      manian and about the links between
      The Man from Snowy River and con-
      temporary Australian popular culture
      pose timely challenges to the pre-
      occupations and the poverty of
      current Australian film criticism and[...]ris's splendid contri-
      bution astutely identifies the degree
      to which so much filmmaking in Aus-
      tralia is “conceptually and intellectu-
      ally dim”, and the degree to which
      this is an epidemic affecting the
      funding bodies, the film schools and
      the critics. Barrett Hodsdon hurls the
      same set of darts at mainstream
      Australian filmmakers (“After two
      decades in which the modes of
      fiction have been intensively ques-
      tion[...]d self-examination"), and
      then goes on to analyse the ways in
      which Palm Beach creatively breaks
      with conventional narrative form.
      Sam Rohdie‘s sketch of the
      reasons why "the Australian cinema
      cannot be thought national in
      economic terms or independent in
      cultural-artistic ones" is marred by
      some tortuous grammatical designs.
      But it is also a timely antidote to the
      kind of self-congratulatory hype that
      the PR arm of ‘the industry’ bestows
      upon itself. And, in a similar fashion,
      Albert Moran goes against the
      fashionable grain with his hatchet
      job on the rhetoric of the South Aus-
      tralian Film Corporation.
      lt‘s probable that the major users
      of this Reader will be found within
      educational institutions. Neverthe-
      less, given the fascination of much of
      the writing that appears in it and the
      opportunities it offers for new under-
      standings, it deserves a much wider
      circulation.
      Tom Ryan

      ***i'*k*!r‘k'k*k*t'k'A'*

      Shadow man

      DREAMS OF
      DARKNESS:
      FANTASY AND THE
      FILMS OF VAL

      LEWTON by J.P. Telotte
      (University of Illinois Press,

      1985, $US18.95, ISBN
      0 252 01154 6).

      The ABC’s recent Saturday—night
      screenings of the nine horror films
      produced by Val Lewton for RKO
      Radio in the forties gave viewers a
      rare opportunity to see a very attrac-
      tive body of work — those viewers,
      that is, not deflected by titles like Cat
      People and l Walked with a Zombie.

      The films, made on minute
      budgets and using the sensational
      titles assigned to them by the studio,
      were essentially ‘B’ pictures — or
      ‘programmers’ — destined for the
      bottom half of a double bill. The fact
      that they have outlasted most of the
      top halves is a tribute to the persist-
      ence of Lewton’s vision, of his taste
      and intelligence as a filmmaker, of
      his capacity to surround himself with
      congenial talents — and, not least, of
      a certain critical tenacity.

      While the films were, by and large,
      snootily dismissed by c[...]e rescued from
      oblivion by James Agee (writing in
      The Nation and, later, Time), who
      regularly applauded[...]d humane qualities, though
      sometimes finding them a shade too
      literary.

      Manny Farber was a later cham-
      pion of the Lewton unit (see his
      essay in Negative Space) and, in
      1973, Joel Siegel’s Val Lewton: The
      Reality of Terror offered a compre-
      hensive and sympathetic account of
      Lewton[...]is
      recent structuralist analysis of l
      Walked with a Zombie in Cine-

      Opposite: Challenging the boun-
      daries of the real: Simone Simon in
      Va] Lewton’s 1943 Cat Peo[...]tions that something remark-
      able was going on in the backblocks
      of RKO 40 years ago.

      The most recent addition to the
      Lewton bibliography is J.P. Te|otte’s
      Dreams of Darkness, a very serious
      book indeed, which doesn’t waste
      time on trivialities like acting (Boris
      Karloff is the only actor discussed),
      or on pondering how ‘good’ the
      films are, but which sets out to
      illuminate the nature of Lewton’s
      vision.

      Telotte‘s analysis of the nine films
      from Cat People (1942) to Bedlam
      (1946), is a species of auteur-struc-
      turalism in which the auteur is the
      producer, whose imprint resists
      changing director[...]uctural
      patterns are located in film after film.

      The book involves a formidable
      theoretical battery: Lévi-Strauss,
      St[...]da, Foucault,
      psychologist James Hillman
      (perhaps the major reference on the
      sources of the fantastic, the aims of
      fantasy, fantasy as a growth pro-
      cess, etc.) and Todorov (with his per-
      ception of the “hesitation experi-
      enced by a person who knows only
      the laws of nature, confronting an
      apparently superna[...]lotte does not
      exactly wear his learning lightly (the
      book is not a browse for buffs), he
      does deploy it intelligently in the
      interests of illuminating the texture of
      the films.

      While there is some reference to
      the industrial context in which the
      films were made, especially to the
      kinds of studio interference by RKO,
      this is not the book's subject. it is
      essentially an examination of the
      ideas explored and dramatized in a
      series of films whose genre classi-
      fication becomes increasingly
      elusive. Telotte sees the films as
      being concerned with challenges to
      the supposedly normal, to the every-
      day environment, and with insisting
      on a human need for a rich fantasy
      life.

      To these ends, he discovers,
      throughout the Lewton oeuvre, a
      persistent play upon certain key
      oppositions, at[...]g,
      normality and abnormality,
      innocence and evil, the real world
      and fantasy worlds.

      Increasingly, the lines between
      such apparent dichotomies are
      found to be less reassuringly clear-
      cut: the child in Curse of the Cat
      People challenges the adult world,
      exposing the limitations of its
      normalcy, and finding, in fantasy, a
      means of coping with the pain of
      everyday existence.

      The relationship of parent to child
      (The Leopard Man, / Walked with a
      Zombie, The Body Snatcher) or of
      teacher to pupil (The Seventh Victim,
      The Body Snatcher), and the use of
      ‘doubling’ character-patterns (the
      two sisters, the psychiatrist and the
      poet, in The Seventh Victim; Irena
      and Alice in Cat People) are two of
      the chief means by which the struc-
      turing oppositions are explored, and
      Telotte’s reading of the films reveals
      their working with clarity and
      authority.

      He is also alert to the different
      narrative approaches adopted by
      the films. For instance, in relation to
      The Leopard Man (often one of
      Lewton’s least-regarded films), he
      makes a convincing case for how
      the various “separate interpolated
      narratives. . . add to the larger laby-
      rinthine pattern". The multiplicity of
      narrative voices in l Walked with a
      Zombie is seen as an “attempt to
      furnish Betsy with an ov[...]ts mysteries to
      her”. Te|otte’s uncovering of the
      narrative strategies and the ways in
      which these dramatize Lewton’s pre-
      occupations reveal a sophisticated
      awareness at work in the films —
      and in their commentator.

      He draws att[...]e, to Lewton’s ‘bus’ effect
      (originating in the heroine’s night-
      time walks through New York in Cat
      People), and his preference for the
      frightening powers of suggestion
      over more obvious effects of horror
      and violence. This latter technique is
      traced through the films’ use of
      threatening absences, of patches of
      darkness, which unsettle because of
      the ways in which they — like
      Levvton himself _. “challenge the
      boundaries of the real”.

      Ultimately, Telotte claims, the
      effect of Lewton’s dark vision is not
      nihilistic but affirmative. “Whatever
      fright or mystification we experience
      is to good effect, since a psychic
      growth can follow only from this
      experience of unknowing and from
      our encounters with the disconcert-
      ing images to which the self gives
      rise.”

      One of the functions of fantasy is
      to provide such images, and Lewton
      has provided m[...]k does justice
      to its subject: sometimes he makes
      the films sound more complex than
      they are, and he is oblivious to cer-
      tain B-grade thinnesses in them[...]s readings do not recreate one's
      sense of viewing the films, they do —
      temporarily — go some distance to-
      wards reconstructing aTHE CINEMA by Andrey

      Tarkovsky, translated by
      Kitty Hunter-Blair (The
      Bodley HeadlThe
      Australasian Publishing
      Company,[...]787 [pbk]).

      For lngmar Bergman, Andrey
      Tarkovsky is the most important
      director of our time. And, on the
      evidence of the Russian director's
      first book, Tarkovsky himself[...]tory. It also
      demonstrates, however, that
      modesty is not one of the director's
      more endearing qualities.

      At Cannes i[...]d ridiculed those attending his
      press conference. The sting of his
      remarks was only slightly tempered
      by the lengthy procedure of trans-
      lating everything int[...]er critical or complimentary),
      seemed to indicate the particular
      sense of public relations endemic to
      most Soviet artists.

      Tarkovsky ended the press con-
      ference by thumping the table and
      informing the press that, should he
      not receive the highest accolade for
      his film, Nesta/ghia, he wou[...]Robert
      Bresson's somewhat more muted
      demand, made a few days earlier,
      for L’Argent.

      Finally, Tarkovsky stormed out,
      leaving a bemused but mostly

      cowering press corps, wonderi[...]done to
      deserve such disdain,

      Sculpting in Time is often reminis-
      cent of that press conference. At its
      best, the book is as rewardingly
      uplifting as Tarkovsky’s films. At its
      worst, it is a tiresome harangue by
      an over-zealous lecturer. Us[...]on,
      Tarkovsky cannot resist turning
      language into a weapon, particularly
      when belittling the reader for under-
      appreciating his work, or for being a
      culpable participant in his own mis-
      anthropic view of the spiritual bank-
      ruptcy of contemporary western
      ci[...]uely
      compares himself to Hamlet,
      observing: “lt is as if a man of the
      future were forced to live in the
      past”.

      The director does, of course, have
      some reason for raising the spectre
      of his Dostoevskian suffering. Every
      time, it seems, he strayed from the
      ‘party line‘, the wrath of the Soviet
      intelligentsia was upon him. lvan's
      Childh[...]is philosophical meditations
      in Solaris, and upon the licence he
      took with history in Andrey Roublev.[...]immodest" and
      shelved for several years. Stalker, a
      harrowing science fiction parable
      about the psychological and spiritual
      degeneracy of contemporary life,
      was evidence that the director had
      “cut himself off from reality". Stalker
      was the last straw for the Soviets.
      and Tarkovsky was permitted to go
      to the West, where his films had
      always received more critical
      attention anyway.

      The defection, however, seriously
      disturbed Tarkovsky. Russians claim
      a fatal attachment to their national
      roots — a ‘nostalgia’ they carry with
      them whenever they are separated
      from home. “The entire history of
      Russian emigration,” writes Tar-
      kovsky, “bears out thethe
      clumsy ineptitude of their efforts to
      adopt an al[...]I
      have imagined as l was making Nos-
      talghia that the stifling sense of
      longing that fills the screen space of
      that film was to become my lot for
      the rest of my life; that from now until
      the end of my days l would bear the
      painful malady within myself?"

      Self-examination apart, Tar-
      kovsky's book is clearly written in the
      grand tradition of Soviet cinema
      texts by Eisenstein, Dovzhenko and
      others. He tackles all the old ‘central’
      questions, devoting sections to ‘The
      film image’, ‘Time, rhythm and
      editing‘, ‘Scenario and shooting
      script’ and ‘The film actor‘, as well as
      to the loftier issues of ‘The artist's
      responsibility’, ‘Art — a yearning for
      the ideal’ and his own theoretical
      proposition conc[...]ch he mistakenly
      and simplistically defines as “the dis-

      position and movement of selected
      objects in relation to the frame”. Tar-
      kovsky’s rejection of montage. for
      “making the audience decipher
      symbols [and preventing them] f[...]rely been confused with his holy
      quest to rewrite the foundations of
      cinema criticism.

      His patronization of the audience
      extends to judging 80% of them
      unworthy of consideration: their sin,
      it appears, is a lack of interest in the
      spiritual and transcendental ques-
      tions the director is raising in his
      films.

      For the remaining 20%, Tar-
      kovsky is prepared to present a
      “true cinema image built upon the
      destruction of genre”. This
      audience, he says, is deserving of
      “respect [and] a sense of dignity. . .
      Don’t go blowing in their[...]something even cats and
      dogs dislike".

      Tarkovsky is not alone in his
      despair over the masses who troop
      off to shallow American action films,
      while great works languish in the
      repertory cinemas, But to bemoan
      this syndrome as evidence of “the
      spiritual vacuum which has formed
      as a result of modern materialism"
      adds little to understanding a pheno-
      menon prevalent since the birth of



      Donatos Bariiorris as Kris Kelvin in
      Tarkovsky’: Solaris (1971).

      cinema, if not the birth of art.

      His analysis of materialism as the
      source of all modern evil is perhaps
      too predictably dogmatic for a Soviet
      artist with a persecution complex,
      but Sculpting in Time, despi[...]intellectual and
      critical merit to make it one of the
      more important cinema texts of the
      last decade.

      Reports from France of Tar-
      kovsky’s battle with cancer raise the
      possibility that the career of this
      tortured poet-visionary may be cut
      short just as he reaches the height of
      his creative powers. Poignantly
      perhaps, his book ends as it begins,
      with a question that underscores his
      adoration of the religious component
      of Art: “Perhaps our capacity to
      create is evidence that we ourselves
      were created in the image and
      likeness of God?"

      Rod Bishop[...]
      BOOK

      The
      incredible
      hunk

      MEL GIBSON by John
      Hanrahan (Lit[...]films to
      his credit, nine of them as star. And
      he is, to judge by the almost simul-
      taneous appearance of these two,
      large-format paperbacks, fair grist
      for the biography mill.

      Neither, to be frank, is a must-buy
      for the film buff’s bookshelf, though
      the Australian one (by John
      Hanrahan) is the more accurate and
      the American one (by Keith McKay)
      is — well, the more inventive.
      Neither writer seems to have had
      direct access to the star for the pur-
      poses of his biography — something
      about which Hanrahan is fairly open,
      citing other sources of information
      (including a Cinema Papers inter-
      view) and specifying to the day (and
      almost to the map reference) where
      such conversations he did ha[...]what he did in his pre-
      vious bio-text, De Niro: The Hero
      Behind the Masks, where he tried to
      turn failure into myth, waxing lyrical
      about the unmeetability of the man
      himself.

      To be fair, both writers are
      dealing, not with a private individual
      — Gibson's privacy has, against a
      lot of odds (including his own pen-

      Early days: Mel Gibson (left) with
      John Jarratt, Phil A valon and Steve
      Bisley in Summer City.

      REVI

      EWS

      chant for a good time), managed
      to remain just that — but with a
      public persona, which is a winning
      combination of sensitivity and sexi-
      ness,

      indeed, sexiness is a kind of leit-
      motif in McKay's book. Almost every
      portrait is sultry. And the author,
      whose own biography mentions
      Rutgers and[...]ties,
      does sterling work steering his
      analyses of the films back to what,
      presumably, his publishers wanted:
      a few lines on the “ripe, intrinsic
      youthfulness, sensuality and h[...]r, with 22 different
      shots (one of which turns up a
      couple of pages later as a black and
      white). McKay, at $16.95, has 96
      pages,[...]ks have filmo-
      graphies, though only Hanrahan’s is
      complete, and both are sloppily
      edited with Hanrahan, who offers
      "$150,0000" [sic] as the budget for
      an early film, the worst offender).

      Denied primary source material,[...]es to get some background.
      Hanrahan comes up with a school
      photo, leaving the reader to guess
      which one is Mel (clue: he isn't wear-
      ing glasses), while McKay manages
      a snap of the house in Verplank,
      New York, where Mel spent his[...]Brother
      Patrick from St Leo's, Wahroonga,
      who has a few sharp things to say.
      McKay has to make do with a brake-
      man who knew Mel's dad when he
      worked on the New York Central,
      but who doesn't appear to remem-
      ber the future star.

      McKay's focus is resolutely North
      American. Gibson's first movie,
      Summer City (1976) is dismissed as
      “long forgotten". and his fourth,
      Attack Force Z (1978), is not men-
      tioned at all. Both are omitted from
      McKay's filmography, which gives
      the North American rather than the
      original (Australian) release date.

      For McKay, the Australian Broad-

      casting Corporation becomes a
      Commission, AFI Awards become
      ‘Sammies', Britain's National Theatre
      becomes the ‘National Academy
      Theatre‘. And, in a book with a 1986
      imprint, Robert Stigwood and
      Rupert Murdoch are still credited
      with wanting "to establish Australia
      as a major international production
      center and to prod[...]ment,
      Hanrahan has rather too little to say
      about the films, McKay rather too
      much. But neither really tries to
      tackle the essence of Gibson's star-
      dom, which evidently has to do with
      a great deal more than being good-
      looking and in the right place at the
      right time (Hanrahan rightly
      scotches the myth of Gibson being
      cast as Mad Max just because he
      turned up for the audition with a
      bruise from a fight in the pub,
      though McKay solemnly enshrines
      it).

      Buried at the end of Hanrahan’s
      book, though, is a comment from
      Hollywood publicist Paul Linden-
      schmid, which gives a hint of what it
      is all about. Gibson, says Linden-
      schmid, reminds him of a movie star
      from the thirties — someone with
      style, appeal and incredible good
      looks, not the ordinary, modern
      good looks of a Richard Gere or a
      John Travolta.

      It's not much of a theory on which
      to build a book. But, if either of these
      books had been built on a theory, as
      opposed to the more straightforward
      premise that Mel sells, it might have
      been a better starting point than
      some vague notion of a[...]¥¥¥¥¥-1-¥

      Books
      received

      NB. Inclusion of a title in this list does
      not preclude a future review.

      BARBRA STREISAND: THE
      WOMAN, THE MYTH, THE MUSIC
      by Shaun Considine (Century
      Hutchinson, 1986, ISBN 0 7126
      1082 0).

      Exhaustively researched (the range
      of sources is exemplary) and well, it
      a little heavily, written, this is a career
      biography, not a rags-to-riches story
      about a kid from Brooklyn. There is
      little or no family background
      (though the star's mum makes an
      occasional appearance); but the
      albums, the concerts, the TV
      specials, the movies, and the cor-
      porate career-steering are lovingly
      documented — and at length.

      CHARLTON HESTON: A BIO-
      GRAPHY by Michael Munn (Century
      Hutchinson, 1986, $38.95, ISBN 0
      86051 362 9).

      A banal, i||—written, scissors-and-
      paste biography that falls so far short
      of the labour of love it sets out to be
      that, perversely, it leaves one feeling
      almost sorry for the unlikeable actor
      over whom Munn fawns so persist-
      ently. The lack of a critical perspec-
      tive means that the extravagant

      claims about Heston's acting genius
      are nowhere near substantiated.
      And the man's evident contra-
      dictions are, out of discre[...]ns of old
      novels with pictures of Meryl Streep
      on the cover — there is all the more
      reason to welcome this offshoot of
      the recent British squib, Absolute
      Beginners. Reprinted for the first
      time in 20 years, Mc|nnes’s trilogy of
      London before it swung is bizarre,
      comic and disturbing —— a first

      glimpse of the roots of the Notting.

      Hill, Brixton and Tottenham riots. Not
      to everyone’s taste, probably, but
      pretty much of a must-read for
      anyone who believes novels should
      t[...]CINEMA: INTRODU-
      ZIONE ALLA STORIA DELLA
      FOTOGRAF/A NEL FILM by Stefano
      Masi (Cooperativa Cinematogra[...]ica’, Aquila, 2nd
      edition, 1985, 20,000 lire).

      A reprint of the 1982 publication by
      the industrious Aquila Festival,
      whose focus is the cinema's tech-
      nical artists rather than its directors.
      Masi’s book is a brief (under 150
      pages) critical history of cinemato-
      graphy, embracing both theory and
      practice, and with a fairly inevitable
      bias towards Italian maestri li[...]ike Masi’s La Luce nei cinema (see
      above), this is an Aquila Festival
      publication, looking this time at the
      history, theory and practice of
      editing. 200 of i[...]ivoiuzione, Partner,,
      Strategia del ragno and all the
      Tavianis‘ features, up to and includ-
      ing Kaosf[...]0 86051 361 0).

      An above-average stroll through the
      careers of the Gabor sisters ~
      mainly Zsa Zsa, of course, because
      she was the most outrageous, but
      occasionally Eva and now and[...]eir own (and their mother's)
      autobiographies, and the pre-war
      Hungarian experiences are very
      slimly researched. But it all makes
      for a good read for those who
      believe that Hollywood is really just
      scandal, gossip and gold-digging.

      *Details on the availability of these
      two titles can be obtained from the
      Editor. *
      [...]ldsmith) $18.99
      Final Conflict (Goldsmith) $47.99
      The Right StuffINorth and South (Contl) $19.99
      Invade[...]assy) S’! 7.99
      Outland (Goldsmith) $18.99
      We of the Never Never (Best) $43.99
      The Hallelujah Trail (Bernstein) $19.99
      A Zed & Two Noughts (Nyman) $47.99
      Slartrek — T.V[...]15’:'$l'°.!l8?.~“.«!l'.‘.m. -. - . ....'-'is‘€‘.565;3'?.-.1@B.'~&%m -..
      Film Australia,[...]on W1 UK. Telephone: (01) 734 9383. Telex: 28711

      the production division ol the

      FILM AUSTRALIA E





      TITLES

      EFFECTS

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      Phone : [02] 822-3144
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      PETER ARMSTR[...]UNTMAN

      28 Years Experience
      Having just completed the
      6 x 1 hour mini series

      GREAT EXPECTATIONS —
      THE AUSTRALIAN STORY

      IS NOW AVAILABLE FOR HIRE
      NEW PHONE No: (02) 958 457[...]PLAYS
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      OVERSEAS

      The fragility of the feature-film
      industry in going it alone and main-
      taining a momentum of production
      within New Zealand has been under-
      lined by the failure of Auckland pro-
      ducer John Maynard to get Vincent
      Ward’s new project, The Navigator,
      off the ground.

      Maynard coupled his 6 June
      announcement that he was
      abandoning the film with the sacking
      of 22 personnel only a month before
      the film was due to shoot. A subse-
      quent attempt to obtain underwriting
      for the project, originally budgeted
      at $US2 million, was[...]-
      ful by Maynard‘s second deadline of
      18 July.

      The Australian-born producer had
      vowed he would move the produc-
      tion across the Tasman where, he
      claimed, the necessary underwriting
      had been promised, if his further
      effort to raise the necessary failed.
      That is now one of the diminishing
      options he is pondering. “We’ll be
      finding out how real these promises
      are," says Maynard.

      The abandoned Navigator is a
      symbol of the New Zealand
      industry's current problems, and
      ironies abound. If the project had
      proceeded as originally planned, it
      would at least have maintained a
      thin thread of continuity in feature-
      film production on New Zealand
      locations during 1986. As it is, the
      only film shot this year has been
      Ngati, the low-budget first feature by
      Barry Barclay, for ve[...]leted last year, and his
      next production probably A
      Soldier's Tale, based on M.K.
      Joseph's war novel — is not likely to
      begin until January, and then on
      locations in France. The only other
      new Kiwi feature, the full-length
      animation title, Footrot Flats, is now
      in post-production and is due for
      major release here at Christmas. But
      that is being created in studios in
      Sydney.

      80, at a time when New Zealand
      films have finally made the[...]Lindsay Shelton
      tagged this year's Cannes market
      the most successful of the seven he
      has attended), supply could well
      peter o[...]by Mike Nicolaidi

      Long black clouds gather over the Kiwi
      film industry

      Ward's Navigator, the story of a
      medieval quest by a visionary child
      that crosses over into 20th-century
      New Zealand, has been long
      planned and is his first project since
      the widely-acclaimed Vigil, the only
      New Zealand film to have been
      selected for the main competition at
      Cannes (in 1984). Maynard says the
      new work is “more accessible" than
      Vigil with a potential appeal, in Aus-
      tralian terms, of “Br[...]Even given Vigi/‘s primarily art-
      house appeal, the film scored well at
      GOFTA (best screenplay, cinem[...]against Parr’s runaway mainstream
      success, Came a Hot Friday, which
      captured most categories.

      Cann[...]ght to efforts to get
      Ward’s second feature off the
      ground, by nudging the Film Com-
      mission and placing on record his
      opinion that Ward is “one of the
      most promising and original direc-
      tors of his ge[...]an rhetoric
      to transform dreams into celluloid in
      the cool, free-market-oriented
      economy that is rapidly emerging
      under David Lange’s Labour
      government. Special taxation incen-
      tives are a no-no. and there are no
      signs that Finance Minister Roger
      Douglas is likely to ease the legis-
      lative clamp in respect to private
      investment, imposed exclusively on
      the film industry two years ago by his
      long-time political foe and
      predecessor in the finance portfolio,
      former Prime Minister Sir Robert
      Muldoon,

      While Muldoon substituted a
      meagre 100%, one-year write-off on
      investment in certified New Zealand
      films for the previous situation of
      non-recourse-loan funding ([...]on to unprece-
      dented levels in 1983-84), it can

      The defiant ones: Barney Harrison
      (left) and Wi Kuki Kaa in Ngati, the
      year's only feature to date.

      GUY ROBINSON





      NZFC Chairman David Gascoigne:
      the collapse of The Navigator isa
      tragedy” for the New Zealand film

      industry.

      hardly compete for investors’
      interest in the market, when gearing
      is still prevalent in such other ‘indus-
      tries’ as goat farming, bloodstock,
      ginger growing and the staging of
      musicals.

      However, the major factor in turn-
      ing investors away from film, accord-
      ing to most film industry sources, is
      currently the negative climate
      created by the inland Revenue
      Department. Even though the
      Muldoon government allowed a two-
      year breathing ,space (between
      1982 and 1984) before closing the
      tax-break loopholes, the Department
      continues to hold up the returns of
      many pre-October 1984 investors.

      Some[...]s
      of 1,000 investors are being ‘done
      over’ by a trio in the Department
      delegated to work full-time on the
      matter, and that negative assess-
      ments of film investment claims,
      dating back to the early eighties, are
      now being handed back,

      When Maynard first went noisily
      public on the Navigator abandon-
      ment, he hammered what he termed
      "the discriminatory tax system” of
      the government. Because the
      industry had been singled out in
      legislation, it[...]ties for in-
      vestors’ high-risk money, he said. The
      necessary underwriting could not be
      raised in New Zealand, even though
      the Film Commission had made its
      largest-ever single investment in a
      feature ($NZi million), and upwards
      of $NZi .8 million had been obtained
      in presales around the world.

      Maynard asserts that the mini-
      mum New Zealand regimen for film
      should at least measure up to Aus-
      tralia’s. “The television and film
      industries of all countries in the world
      are the business of government,” he
      said. “One way or[...]ve found ways to fund these
      industries and reduce the risks of
      investors."

      Film Commission Chairman Da[...]bandonment
      of Navigator as “tragic”, but said the
      industry had many "very robust film-
      makers who, in spite of the climate,
      will continue to battle the odds and
      strive to provide films by and about
      our people."

      Commission funds for the current
      year total $5.7 million and, while
      Execut[...]h diplo-
      matically talks of providing finance
      for a range of functions, his current
      emphasis is clearly on setting up co-
      production treaties (enabled through
      government legislation late last
      year).

      A planned co-production deal with
      Australia would d[...]products as both New Zealand and
      Australian, with the consequent
      advantages that this would have in
      raising investment in both countries.
      Booth is also involved in negotiating
      treaties with the Canadians and the
      French.

      The treaty with Canada is in-
      tended to secure the co-production
      already under way between
      Auckland-[...]and Filmline inter-
      national of Montreal, to make a film
      based on the bombing of the ‘Rain-
      bow Warrior’. Producer Lloyd
      Phillips says the production is ready
      to go in October, with a four-week
      shoot in Fiji, followed by six weeks
      on[...]Canada.

      Another Auckland producer, Don
      Reynolds, is involved in what he
      describes as “an official co-venture"
      with the Peoples Republic of China,
      scheduled to shoot on location here
      later in the year. The project's title is
      ///ustrious Energy — a dramatic story
      about two Chinese goldminers
      working New Zealand goldfields last
      century,

      Phillips is also involved in another
      project touted for shooting during
      the upcoming summer months. He
      will be executive producer on Testa-
      ment, based on a book written by
      American David Morrell, screen-
      w[...]s for
      feature filmmaking in New Zealand,
      optimism is in continual delicate
      balance with pessimism. Whi[...]be announced by Parr’s Mirage
      Films, several of the country’s limited
      number of proven directors ha[...]early in July to give serious con-
      sideration to a project for Kings
      Road Entertainment. David Blyth
      (Death Warmed Up) is shooting an
      action picture in Miami. And John
      Laing leaves soon for Vancouver to
      direct several segments of The
      Hitchhiker for Home Box Office.

      Jane Campion and Jonathan
      Hardy, meanwhile, are already
      being claimed by the Australian film
      industry. And. with this year's
      Wellington and Auckland Film
      Festivals proving the most success-
      ful ever, it is ominous to note that, for
      the first time in several years, no new
      New Ze[...]
      §f£a“:i i A \‘.>."A2':

      France
      by Edouard Waintrop

      Wrong turns on the ‘right’ track

      The numbers for France’s second
      annual ‘fete du c[...]400,000 of
      them in Paris alone — clocked up in
      a single day (26 June). These
      figures, which were u[...]’s, didn’t exactly have exhibitors
      dancing in the street, however, since
      the whole massive PR exercise of
      the ‘féte‘ — moviegoers bought only
      one ticket to gain admission to a
      number of different cinemas —
      could scarcely mask the grimmer
      reality.

      in fact, the idea (which originated
      with Jack Lang, when he was still the
      socialist Minister for Culture), was
      little more than a brief ray of
      sunshine in an otherwise overcast
      sky. The week preceding the ‘fete’
      — 18-24 June — was a major low for
      the French box office, registering a
      40% drop on last year's figures.

      This one-week disaster, caused
      by the soccer World Cup and the
      good showing in it by the French
      national team, even managed to
      reverse the slight improvement
      during the first quarter of 1986,
      Taking Paris as an example, the first
      six months’ figures now show a 4%
      drop in overall admissions by
      comparison with 1985.

      Nor is this the only cloud on the
      horizon: the new audiovisual bill is

      going through some traumatic birth
      pangs, Uncert[...]up,
      France's television channels, par-
      ticularly the three public ones, have
      been spending the past year in a
      state of lethargy. Around them, the
      audiovisual environment has been
      changing rapidly. But the upheavals
      which accompany swings in elec-
      toral fortunes and changes in the
      political majority have made it hard
      for them to assess a delicate
      situation, and even harder for them
      to take the right decisions at the right
      moment.

      Following its 16 March triumph,
      the new right-wing government
      made known its intention of privat-
      izing two of the public channels.
      After a while, this was reduced to
      one. The government's own right
      wing was in favour of Antenne 2, but
      TF1 ended up being the chosen
      one. A bill was placed before the
      Assembly, but the draft was so ill-
      prepared that the right-wing majority
      itself called for modifications.
      Francois Leotard, the popular new
      Minister for Culture and Commun-
      icat[...]uncharacter-
      istically incompetent performance.

      The whole affair might, of course,
      have been just another comic
      moment in the ongoing saga of



      Still looking for the real thing?
      Culture Minister Frangois Léotard.



      French political life, if it had not
      already had a number of detrimental
      effects on the French film and tele-
      vision industry.

      TF1, unde[...]vatization,
      has been operating in slow motion
      for the past year, producing less
      than usual and entering into very few
      external production contracts. The
      two private channels, ‘la Cinq’ et ‘la
      Six’, set up last year by the socialist
      government (see Belinda Meares's
      column[...]March
      1986), also have an uncertain future
      under the new regime, and are
      likewise obliged to move cautiously,

      It is further downstream, however,
      at the independent production
      company level, that the real reper-
      cussions have been felt. As a result,
      one paradoxical result of the new
      government's much-proclaimed
      policy of encour[...]g little more than
      mark time.

      All around them in the European
      Community, big things are going on.
      with[...]ational networks and pro-
      gramme exchanges. There is a real

      Lu
      2
      O

      i #-
      co
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      Lu
      1

      chance of being able to stem the
      American TV flood and to establish a
      genuine European industry. But the
      French companies have to remain
      on the sidelines. Even the film world
      is starting to get worried.

      The reason for this is that the cut-
      backs by the public channels,
      together with the private channels’
      increased reliance on existing stocks
      of films, can only aggravate the
      existing fall in cinema attendances.

      All eyes, then, are on the end of
      August, when the holidays will be
      over and there should, as usual, be
      a flood of films capable of refilling the
      cinemas.

      Among local films, a lot of hopes
      rest on Claude Berri’s Jean de
      Florette, starring Yves Montand and
      Gerard Depardieu, a major produc-
      tion attempting to recreate the
      wonderful world of that writer and
      filmmaker of F[...]ch
      cinema's brightest young hopes; Le
      Rayon vert, the annual film by that
      still-youthful survivor of the New
      Wave, Eric Rohmer; Alain Resnais’s
      Mélo, starring Fanny Ardant; and
      Alain Cavaliers Thérése, the revela-
      tion of Cannes.

      As every year, of course, it may
      turn out to be an American film that
      hits the jackpot, such as Poltergeist
      //, Tobe Hooper’s Invaders from
      Mars and, above all, Steven Spiel-
      berg's The Color Purple. And there
      is also that British outsider, disputed
      winner of the Palme d‘or at Cannes
      this year: Roland Joffé’s The
      Mission, starring Jeremy Irons and
      Robert De Niro.







      An airborne

      With the summer already half gone,
      Hollywood is still hungering for its
      hot—weather hit. Aliens[...]reviews are more than
      good (some critics claim it is superior
      to 1979’s Alien), and the opening
      weekend's figure of $11.1 million
      indicat[...]rney Weaver have much
      to smile about.

      Maybe this is not so surprising:
      long before the warm weather
      arrived, Aliens was pegged as a
      winner. Then again, many titles that
      looked predictable on paper,
      weren't. "Its going to be a Cobra
      summer,” bragged at Warner Bros
      executive shortly before the films
      release. And everyone anticipated
      that Sylvester Stallone’s latest would
      blow away the competition. But,
      though it hasn’t exactly bombed —
      $46.7 million in domestic ticket

      summer at the
      American box office



      sales can hardly be sneered at — it
      is certainly not a Rambo or a Rocky,

      Other ‘sure-fire‘ hits have also
      missed. Despite a spate of success-
      ful sneak previews (which let loose
      heavy industry buzz) and a ‘PG’
      rating (meaning its for the whole
      family), Short Circuit never caught
      fire: t[...]though marketing
      analysts claimed Poltergeist ii: The
      Other Side had the summer's great-
      est ‘must-see’ factor, based on
      memories of the 1982 original, it's
      scared up only $37.8 million[...]ant for public recognition, also
      looks like being a disappointment:
      after two weeks, ticket sales wer[...]n, against Holly-
      wood’s prevailing wisdom that a
      sequel has got to break records in its
      first weeks if it's to catch or surpass
      the original’s receipts.






      Defe[...]Anthony Edwards
      (left) and Tom Cruise in Top Gun.
      The Navy is recruiting the movie’s
      patrons.

      Another disappointment, con-
      sidering its heavyweight cast, is
      Legal Eagles. At time of writing, the
      Robert Redford-Debra Winger-Daryl
      Hannah romantic[...]32 million. Not bad, until you weigh
      that against a reported cost of more
      than $45 million.

      Prince's Under the Cherry Moon
      also looks to be a washout. Grosses
      were only $7.9 million after two
      weeks, although a handful of critics
      predict it will ultimately emerge as a
      camp classic with a perpetual niche
      on the ‘midnight circuit‘.

      And, despite lots of pre[...]a Shriver, Raw
      Deal brought in only $159 million.
      The consensus on this one, released
      after Cobra, is that moviegoers may
      finally have had enough of gun-
      crazy tough guys.

      As for the hits, they’re led by
      Tom Cruise: ticket sales f[...]of writing. in excess of
      $88.4 million. If no one is surprised
      by this (after all, it is produced by the
      folks who brought us F/ashdance
      and Beverly Hills[...]n Columbia Pictures, for
      instance, predicted that The Karate
      Kid // would emerge as a summer
      champ, especially since it deviates

      so radically from the original, “Can
      you imagine," quipped one execu-
      tive from another studio: “all this
      from a sequel that’s actually its own
      movie?”

      Meanwhile, the aforesaid Top Gun
      is proving very potent at Navy

      recruitment offices.[...]rategic opening (on 16 May —
      Armed Forces Day). the Navy

      reports a flood of enquiries about its
      fighter pilot progra[...]lobbies. Not every
      moviegoer, of course, can make the
      grade: the ‘Top Gun’ school, located
      at San Diego’s Miramar Naval Air
      Station, accepts only the top 1% of
      applicants.

      Meanwhile, another fly boy goes
      in front of the cameras: Superman, IV
      shoots in London in September, for
      the omnipresent Cannon Films, with
      Christopher Reeve,[...]and Margot Kidder as their old
      selves.

      This one is all about the ‘Nuclear
      Man’, a result of a scientific scheme
      concocted by Lex Luthor and his[...]nd
      intended to dissuade Superman
      from dismantling the world's nuclear
      weapons. While the world waits for
      Superman to go into action, the
      reporters at the Daily Planet have to
      put up with a new owner: an Austra-
      lian tycoon who owns a string of
      sleazy tabloids, and whose daughter
      takes a liking to a certain tall, dark,
      bespectacled reporter.[...]
      OVERSEAS

      Is there no stopping Men? Doris
      Dorrie's comedy, Manner, about
      stereotypical males, is still at the top
      of the box-office charts. And, with
      the three—million-ticket mark now
      passed, the Kinoverband has given
      it a ‘Goldene Leinwand’ (Golden
      Screen) award. Alo[...]t auf die iibrige
      Zeit, Dijrrie’s film also won a
      ‘Silbernes Filmband’ (Silver Film-
      strip) in the Federal film awards. The
      golden one went to Margarethe von
      Trotta’s Rosa[...]anwhile, Dorrie, whose film has
      already opened in the States, has
      announced two new projects: Laby-
      rin[...]-producing
      with Chris Sievernich, and Love
      Hotel, a love story set in Japan.

      The big film headlines recently,
      however, have been about the spec-
      tacular break in the shooting of
      Ge/achter in der Nacht, a film ver-
      sion of Vladimir Nabokov’s novel.
      Laughter in the Dark. Among the
      cast were Maximilian Schell and
      rock star Mick Jagger. The reason
      given for work being stopped was
      financial difficulties at production-
      company level.

      By contrast, the German-Soviet
      co-production, Es ist nicht /eicht ein
      Gott zu sein, is still almost certain to
      go ahead in October, after many
      months of planning. The director is
      Peter Fleischmann, the budget 30
      million Deutschmarks ($22.2
      million), the screenplay by Jean-
      Claude Carriére, the story a fantasy,
      and the cast headed by Peter
      Ustinov, Hanna Schygulla, Kurt
      Russell and Carole Bouquet. Most of
      the shooting will take place in the
      Crimea and on the soundstages of
      Munich's Bavaria Studios.

      On the home front, following the
      American model, German hit
      movies are now spawning sequels.
      In the wake of Otto 2 and Schi-
      manski 2 (see previous columns),
      there is now to be a Tin Drum 2.
      Volker Schlondorff is already at work
      on the screenplay, and David
      Bennent will again be playing the
      lead. For the time being, however,
      Schlondorff is still tied up in America,
      where he is filming The Most Power-
      ful Man in the World, with Steve
      Martin.

      Last but not least, Germany's
      favourite TV actor, Klaus-Jurgen
      Wussow, star of the hospital series,
      Die Schwarzwaldklinik, is getting into
      films. Called Bitte lasst die B/umen[...]six million Deutsch-
      marks ($4.5 million), and be a
      version of a novel by bestselling

      author Mario Simmel.
      A particular favourite in cinemas

      with a student audience has been
      the ‘Cannes Reel‘, a compilation of
      prizewinning entries from this year's
      festival of commercials in Cannes.
      And, on the subject of advertising,
      the Chernobyl disaster has
      prompted a series of anti-nuc|ear-
      energy commercials, the first of
      which was shown at the Munich
      Filmfest. The ads will be either 30- or
      60—second slots, and are being
      financed by subscription.

      On a similar theme, Dennis
      O’Rourke’s Half Life was recently
      voted ‘Film of the Month’ by the
      Evangelical Jury. Sadly, however,
      by the month in question (July), it

      REPORTS

      Germany by[...]st Bokel and John
      Huston). Novelist Ende likes it a lot
      better than The Nevereriding Story.

      has already vanished from German
      screens.

      Top of the titles that were very
      much present was Coline Ser[...]s and Out of Africa.
      Volker Schlondorffs Death of a
      Salesman, with Dustin Hoffman, was
      also doing good business.

      Chief among the flops were 97/2
      Weeks, Runaway Train and Pretty in
      Pink. The ltalo-German co-produc-
      tion, Joan Lui, a silly comedy star-
      ring Adriano Celentano, also came a

      Of Mick and Men

      cropper. And Mike ~ Aus der
      Gos[...]inting, too.

      Currently, however, all eyes are
      on the success or otherwise of
      Momo, the film version of the novel
      by Michael Ende, which has been
      translated[...]ang Petersen’s version of his other
      bestseller, The Neverending Story,
      he is allegedly very satisfied with
      Johannes Schaaf’s[...]ritics do not always
      appear to share his opinion. The



      film, shot at Rome’s Cinecitta, stars
      the eleven-year-old discovery,

      Radost Bokel, as Momo. John
      Huston makes a guest appearance
      as Master Hora.

      Finally, some statistics. According
      to the latest poll, 14% of all Germans
      over the age of fourteen — some
      6,700,000 people — go to the
      cinema once a month. Of these,
      37% go as often as twice or three
      times a month, and 10% at least
      once a week. Further revelations: a
      third of the population (around six-
      teen million people) has been to the
      movies at least once in the past year.
      But 4% of the over-fourteens —
      around two million people —[...]Georgina ope

      Unseasonal ghosts
      and animal magic

      A second Tokyo Film Festival is to
      be held in late September 1987, on
      a smaller scale than last year's in-
      augural event: there will be a com-
      petitive main section, but the ‘Young
      Cinema Section’, which last year
      carri[...]been at least
      one spin-off. Cinemagoing in Japan
      is traditionally seasonal, with New
      Year, the May national holidays and
      summer the prime release periods.
      Until the Tokyo Film Festival, horror
      and ghost stories were strictly for
      summer release only, since it is
      believed that ghosts only make their
      appearance in the hot, steamy
      weather. The success of the
      Fantastic Film Festival section
      changed all that,[...]ease
      includes Schochiku’s Kinema no ten
      Tenchi (The Story of Filmmaking in
      Japan), budgeted at a whopping 11
      billion yen, and commemorating the

      64 — September CINEMA PAPERS

      50th anniversary of Schochiku's
      Ofuna Studios. It is directed by Yoji
      Yamada and stars Kiyoshi Atsumi,
      both of ‘Tora-San’ fame. Tora-San is
      the central character in a dozen titles
      of the same name, portraying the
      adventures of a wandering sales-
      man. Over a dozen Tora-San
      features have been made, and all
      have been enormous box-office hits
      domestically.

      On the independent front, Kuzui
      Enterprises, who began distributing
      only last year with the successful
      Stop Making Sense, have just
      opened Pumping Iron 2: The
      Women, featuring Australia's own
      Bev Francis (see the ‘Profile’ on
      page 13). Future releases from
      Kuzui include the punk story,
      D.O.A., and Spike Lee's She’s Gotta
      Have It.

      Meanwhile, on a recent trip to
      Beijing, well-known actor Ken Taka-
      kura announced plans to produce a
      film about Japanese war orphans
      left in China. Th[...]II, and have been
      brought up by Chinese families. The
      two governments are currently co-
      operating on a programme to

      reunite families, and several
      hundred of the now 40- to 50-year-
      olds have been visiting Japan in the
      past year in search of long-lost
      relatives. Less[...]clude Schochiku’s Hachiko (Shibuya
      Dog), set in the Taisho Era (the nine-
      teen-twenties), with a budget of
      $US12 million. it is the story of a dog
      which, after the death of its master,
      hangs round the centrally-located
      Shibuya station doing wonderful
      deeds, including rescuing children
      from drowning in a nearby river and
      generally keeping the peace. Scho-
      chiku plan to rebuild the old station
      for an autumn shoot.

      Elsewhere, othe[...]dominate
      Japan's screens this summer as
      well, in the form of Hambone and
      Hillie (with Lillian Gish), Labyrinth
      and the Fuji Network‘s Chatran (The
      Adventures of a Kitten), mentioned
      in July's column . Toho Distribution
      have just reopened Disney's 101
      Dalmatians, on a double bill with The
      Black Cauldron. Definitely not a dog
      in box-office terms, however, is
      Rocky IV, which has established 24
      house r[...]
      As British Film Year draws to a close,
      David Puttnam (who, you may
      remember, gave the world Chariots
      of Fire, Local Hero and The Mission),
      is making tracks for Hollywood to
      become Chairman and Chief Execu-
      tive Officer of the Coca-Cola-owned
      Columbia Pictures.

      Puttnam has already dallied
      awhile on the shores of the Pacific,
      producing Foxes and Midnight
      Express in Hollywood in the late
      seventies. And, though he was
      reportedly chastened by the experi-
      ence, he seems to have swallowed
      his distaste for the studio system (a
      pill sweetened, no doubt, by a
      rumoured three-year, $A7.5-million
      contract).

      As his opening gambit, Put[...]eature
      film. British producers apparently
      welcome the idea of a friendly face
      in LA, though one wonders how
      long Puttnam himself will make out
      as the Coca-Cola Kid.

      Back in Britain, the Bondwagon is
      slowly cranking back into action for
      the next 007 epic, called The Living
      Daylights, after one of Ian Fleming's
      short stories, and due for release in
      summer 1987. The villain has been
      unmasked: Dutch actor Jeroen

      Krabbe, who starred in Paul Ver-
      hoeven's The Fourth Man, and had

      a supporting

      role in the British

      Britain by Sheila Johnston

      The British have come: David Puttnam
      to be the new Chairman of Columbia

      Pictures

      comedy, Turtle Diary. Krabbe has
      cancelled his commitment to a role
      in Mario Puzo’s The Sicilian for the
      privilege of being blasted by Bond.

      But who will be doing the blasting
      is still uncertain. Bond-elect Pierce
      Brosnan is having trouble wriggling
      out of his contract to s[...]of mothballs for yet
      another outing.

      Meanwhile, the Peacock Com-
      mittee has laid a curate’s egg of a
      report on the future of British broad-
      casting. The main thrust is towards
      deregulation: an unlimited number
      of channels, the introduction of pay-
      TV by subscription and, eventually,
      a metering device. There is also a
      proposal to abandon internal pro-
      gramme-vetting of the kind that
      caused the Real Lives debacle
      reported in this column last year: TV
      censorship would be subject, like
      film, to the law of the land.

      What lS ruffling Mrs Thatcher's
      feathers, however, is the fact that
      Peacock has, against widespread
      expectation, not endorsed her pet
      plan to introduce advertising on the
      BBC (which is currently financed by
      a licence fee). As a result, the Com-
      mittee’s findings could be placed on
      hold until after the next general
      election.

      After a sluggish spring, several

      interesting new productions have
      gone on the road over the last
      weeks. Chief among them is Prick
      Up Your Ears, the story of the ill-
      starred homosexual relationship
      between play[...]o
      Brezhnev) as Halliwell.

      Meanwhile, Chloe Webb, the
      other half of Sid and Nancy, co-
      stars with Brian Dennehy in The
      Belly of an Architect, which, with a
      title like that, could only be directed
      by Peter Greenaway. A plot
      synopsis is probably neither poss-
      ible nor desirable.

      On lo[...]has started shooting
      Asking for Trouble, based on the two
      books by Donald Woods about
      black South African activist Steve
      Biko. Denzel Washington (from A
      Soldier's Story) has been cast as
      Biko. while Woods, who is acting as
      consultant on the production, is
      played by Kevin Kline. While there is
      always the risk of a bland hagio-
      graphy along the lines of Gandhi,
      Asking for Trouble could and
      should, in the light of the sanctions
      row dominating UK headlines at the

      time of writing, be a controversial
      film.

      One production that certainly will
      be provocative is Ken Russell's
      latest opus, Gothic, which encom-
      p[...]odox sexual practices and
      things which go bump in the night —
      in short, most of the staple
      ingredients of a Russell film. The
      story concerns the strange experi-
      ences of Shelley (Julian Sands),[...]Shelley (Natasha Richardson) during
      one night in a lonely villa on the
      shores of Lake Geneva.

      At the box office, admissions con-
      tinue to rise, with the first four
      months of 1986 up by 18% on last
      year (even if, more recently, receipts
      have been dented by the World
      Cup, Wimbledon and a minor heat-
      wave). Current hits include Jewel of
      the Nile, 97/2 Weeks, Down and Out
      in Beverly Hills and After Hours,
      Scorsese's first British bull's-eye for
      a very long time. A Room with a
      View is still sitting pretty in the
      London charts; and, in the subtitled
      market, Ran continues to run and

      run. *

      Frankenstein meets Childe Harold
      meets the Masque of Anarchy: Keri
      Russell’: Gothic, about a harrowing
      night out with the poets on the
      shores of a Swiss lake.



      CINEMA PAPERS September — 65
      ASSOTECNICA Scorpion MiniDo A """" "





      THE NEW NAME IN IMPORTED AND AUSTRALIAN MADE M[...]
      [...]if not
      catholic — tastes

      Sydney Film Festival:
      a wide choice,

      but nothing too
      outrageous

      This years Sydney Film Festival,
      held from 6-20 June, came to the
      public (though I might have pre-
      ferred it if it were the public that
      came to the festival), and was re-
      warded with an 11% increas[...]iversal praise from
      film reviewers, who dubbed it the
      best in years.

      The range of films was so diverse
      that it had the breadth to please
      some of its audience most of the
      time, but perhaps lacked the depth
      to please most of its audience most
      of the time. The special night of
      Spanish cinema went down well, the
      Chinese and horror film nights less
      so. All in all, then,a festival with some
      dubious choices, but nothing too
      outrageous either way.

      One of the highlights were the
      ‘restoration pieces‘. Michael Powell
      and Emeric Pressburger’s The Life
      and Death of Colonel Blimp (1943),
      with its[...]wit and
      masterful camerawork intact, poss-
      essed a narrative which whisked you
      through time like a Wellsian
      machine.

      Equally enjoyable was Rouben
      Mamoulian's Becky Sharp (1935), a
      delightful comedy of manners with a
      cut-crystal performance from Miriam
      Hopkins. Both films had a clarity of
      theme and technique that reminded
      you of why film is also history — and
      that you need to see now and[...]gree
      that it was more exciting to be out-
      side in the street watching passions
      run hot over Jean-Luc Go[...]reflec-
      tion of misogyny and religious tur-
      moil, the same was not true of the
      same director's Detective. This
      clever pastiche o[...]s and self-parody was an
      intellectual endgame and a delight.

      Added to the beautiful photo-
      graphy of Bruno Nuytten was a
      fabulous soundtrack that constantly
      cut across the images and mocked
      the dialogue. The result was a visual
      mind-tease by Godard that few film-
      makers have the sardonic mind or
      capability to match.

      Amer/can R[...]ger Dean Reed, who, without
      actually detecting to the East, made
      his career and home there for
      nearly 20 years. Reed, who was
      killed in a boating accident three
      days before the films screening in
      Sydney, is revealed as a complex
      idealist with much of the Yankee
      naivety and ‘gosh-gee‘ attitudes that
      are often a part of the American
      stereotype.

      The documentary, though tenta-
      tive and at first skirting the issues,
      gradually hardens its gaze until it
      quite firmly places its sympathy on
      the line with its hero. And it is a nice
      companion piece to the other ‘diffi-
      cult’ American film in the festival,
      Uforla.

      Ufor/a’s delayed release (it was
      made in 1980) speaks volumes for
      the way American distributors see
      their audiences and[...]un-
      realistic people — an evangelical
      preacher, a drifter who plays on his
      resemblance to Waylon Jennings
      and a romantic dreamer obsessed
      with UFOs — are confr[...]ly happy ending,

      Although Brother Bud (played by
      the marvellous Harry Dean Stanton),

      III’

      MARKETS[...]writer John Binder has
      nothing but admiration for the
      strength of their beliefs and their
      courage, and[...]h wit.
      Very much Dean Reed country.

      By contrast, the ‘unhappy souls‘
      of Agnieska Ho|land‘s Kok/‘eta
      samotna (A Woman Alone) endure
      smashed hope after smashed ho[...]y, they can endure no
      longer. This tragic tale of a middle-
      aged woman, alone with a small boy
      and grasping at straws of happi-
      ness, proved too much for some of
      the Sydney audience (who burst out
      laughing — be it from tension or dis-
      belief —- when the woman and her
      crippled lover crash their car during
      their escape to the border). But it is
      an intense film about the misery and
      meanness that people inflict on each
      o[...]al or
      political choices. Small wonder,
      then, that the film, made in 1981,
      has not been released in Poland.

      Unlike Nadzor (Custody), the
      other Polish offering, which wore its
      audience down in its attempt to com-
      municate, A Woman A/one left you
      replenished with determination
      rathe[...]nting.

      Among others I would count Cool
      Runnings: The Reggae Movie,
      whose bad editing and shooting
      could not be countered by its
      enthusiasm; the straight and un-
      imaginative coverage of the talented
      Laurie Anderson in Home of the
      Brave; Lea Poo|s’s Anne Trister,
      which was a simplistic cross-cutting
      of meaningful events and people
      that never added up; and Ken Mc-
      Mu|len’s Zlna, a highly operatic and
      rhetoric-laden melange of sym[...]h
      did no justice to its theme of Anti-
      gone or to the tragic life of Zina
      Bronstein, the daughter of Lev
      Davidovich Bronstein, otherwise
      known as Trotsky.

      Of the Australian contingent at the

      Succe/s de scandale: Blane, Miou-
      Miou, Depardieu in Tenue de soiree.

      festival, 2 Friends, the Jane Cam-
      pion/Helen Garnerhlan Chapman
      collabora[...]ed by faulty
      sound, but still managed to shine as
      a delicate, finely-tuned film. Tracing
      the breakdown of the seemingly in-
      destructible bond between two
      schoolgirls, the film moves back in
      time to reveal the turning points.

      it does so without the arrogance of
      hindsight or the intrusive camera of
      television technique (the film was
      made for the ABC). A ‘little’ film, it
      appeared to go beyond its small
      story and limited action because it
      closed in on the intimate and minute
      details of character and narrative.

      The festival for me, though, was
      epitomized by’ the screening of
      Tenue de so/‘ree (Evening Dress),[...]an them down. Gerard
      Depardieu’s performance as the
      brawny ex-con with homosexual
      preferences is startling. While the
      film lingers excessively in a few
      scenes, the transformation of the
      characters leaves the audience
      blinking.

      Meanwhile, Greater Union's
      Terence McMahon, who has bought
      the film, hovered in the State
      Theatre's foyer, keen to know if
      Evening Dress had overstepped the
      bounds of ribaldry. He must have
      been relieved to see it nominated
      ninth in the festival‘s ten most
      popular films.

      What would[...]t-
      able to public taste but highly suit-
      able for a festival audience in past
      years has now become acceptable
      for both — something which con-
      firms the identity crisis facing the
      Sydney Film Festival, to which I
      referred in my r[...]nema Papers 53, September
      1985). Instead of being a cornu-
      copia of obscure delights, it is now a

      binge of filmgoing that requires
      stamina[...]
      [...]ndabouts

      Box office up, but
      problems still beset
      the Melbourne Film
      Festival

      It is becoming customary, in writing
      about the Melbourne Film Festival.
      to express a mixture of surprise and
      gratitude that it has happened at all.
      After 1984‘s debacle, the 1985
      festival was a small miracle. And,
      given the festival board‘s decision
      not to reappoint director Paul
      Coulter (who has now gone west to
      head the Film and Television
      Institute in Perth), Melbourne
      cinemagoers should presumably
      breathe a sigh of relief that there was
      a festival this year, too.

      it is, however, hardly surprising
      that a certain amount of confusion
      and tension should have sur-
      rounded the 1986 event, To start
      with, laudable attempts to develop a
      kind of fringe festival of Super-8 and
      video prog[...]ver that of local
      filmmakers.

      And then there was the Kangaroo
      affair. The film‘s producer, Ross
      Dimsey, and its Australia[...]or, Filmways, apparently
      only agreed to its being the opening
      night gala presentation if it was not
      reviewed in the press. inevitably,
      however, reviews did appear,
      including a less than ecstatic one by
      Neil Jillett in The Age.

      The festival‘s claim that Jillett had
      broken the ‘embargo’ was
      dismissed by The Age, on the
      grounds that no formal embargo
      had been placed: the festivals letter
      merely conveyed Filmways’
      ‘request’ that there be ‘no formal
      critique‘ of the film. For a while, the
      three parties — festival, Filmways
      and Age — remained locked in
      stand-off. And, even if, in the end.
      everyone calmed down, relations
      with local distributors V a recurring
      problem for the festival — have



      certainly not been improved.

      But what of the films? Fleceipts
      were apparently up an impressive
      29% at the box office. And an
      unofficial survey — no one seems to
      have bothered with a ‘top ten‘ this
      year — suggested that Ososhiki (The
      Funeral), Desert Bloom, Petrina
      Chronia (Stone Ye[...](Faces of Women), Mixed
      Blood, Working Girls and the two
      Michael Apted documentaries, 7 Up
      and 28 Up, were among the
      preferred films. Plus, of course,
      Tenue de soiree (Evening Dress),
      discussed by Helen Greenwood on
      the previous page. and Stammheim,
      reviewed on page 42.

      Visages de femmes tells two
      stories: one about love (a young
      African woman refuses to be “slave,
      posse[...]husband,
      and establishes another relation-
      ship). the other about work (a
      sharp, middle-aged businesswoman
      demands and wins[...]two women's
      stories are framed by another event:
      a festival. The women of the village
      sing, dance and gossip: they are the
      chorus, commenting on the actions
      of the protagonists, , /

      Directed by Desire Ecare, Visages
      de femmes is imbued with warmth,
      colour and vitality, and seems closer
      to docudrama than fiction — an
      effect of the seemingly unintrusive
      camerawork which doesn‘t simply
      focus on the main actors, but seeks
      out the expressions on many faces:
      the hagglers in the fishmarket, the
      men gambling in the village, the
      women working in the fields. It also
      contains a frank lovemaking scene
      whose joyful sensuality made the
      film one of the most memorable in
      theA man
      returns to Goa and, in the tradition of
      novelist Gabriel Garcia Marquez, a
      rich, romantic and quite bizarre
      family history unfolds (which is, of
      course, a matriarchy),

      Trikal is high melodrama, though
      not without traces of political history
      (Goa was a Portuguese colony until
      1961, the year in which the action
      takes place) and a commentary on
      the beliefs of the aristocratic Catholic
      family at the centre of the film.

      Programmed on the first and last
      days of the festival, Trikal did not get
      the critical attention it deserved, nor

      68 — September CINEMA PAPERS

      MARK

      A john is (1 john: Louise Smith as
      Molly in Lizzie Borden’s new film,
      Working Girls.

      did the festival seem to know what to
      do with the film‘s star, Sushma
      Prakash, a brief visitor to Melbourne.

      Another visitor was Ken Mc-
      Mullen, director of Zina, Speaking
      after a screening, McMullen said his
      interest was in “rescuing characters
      from the shadow of history". In the
      film, he evokes the life of Trotsky’s
      daughter, Zina, a courageous
      (though disturbed) woman, who is
      likened to Antigone, daughter of
      Oedipus. McMullen in fact uses the
      framework of classical tragedy: Zina
      is portrayed as a seer, while her
      father is blind to instinct — a rational
      man who believes interpretation of
      the natural world should be left to the
      poets. Domiziano Giordano is
      excellent as Zina, though the
      character of Trotsky (Philip Madoc)
      is not always so convincing.

      From the US independent sector,
      Lizzie Borden's Working Girls was a
      slight disappointment after the
      energy and inventiveness of Born in
      Flames (1982). The great thing
      about Borden’s first film was that[...]n style and accessible. With
      Working Girls, about a day in the life
      of a Manhattan brothel, Borden
      chooses to focus on the individual
      women, and on the relationships
      between them and the owner,
      Susan. The wider issues that made
      Born in Flames so fascinating are
      somewhat marginalized, and the
      undoubted reality of day-to-day
      brothel existence — that a john is a
      john is a john — may enhance our
      sense of the film‘s accuracy, but also
      leaves a kind of ‘so what?’ feeling.

      Apparently one of the festival's
      least popular films, L'Amour par
      terre (Love on the Ground) is the
      latest from that.fringe dweller of theThe Blind
      Director), Tenue de soiree and
      Stamrnheim,[...]d that
      specifically ‘film festival‘ pleasure:
      the chance to watch a major director
      at the peak of his powers
      manipulating the medium of cinema.

      In L'Amour par terre, Rivette
      merges the playfulness offCe'line at
      Julie vont en bateau (Celine and
      Julie Go Boating, 1974) with that
      examination of the borderline
      between theatrical role-play and our[...]hat made L'Amour fou

      arguably his greatest film.
      A group of down-on-their-luck
      actors is hired by an eccentric
      millionaire to re-enact the traumas of
      his own relationship for an invited
      audience (on-screen as well as in
      front of it). But the relationships
      between the actors and their
      employer, his friends, his
      idios[...]d each other
      refuse to be contained, resulting in a
      film that is as multi-faceted‘ as
      L’Amour fou and as funny as Celine
      et Julie — a major achievement that
      soon overcame one‘s sense that one
      had seen it all before. Which was,
      sadly, a feeling that kept creeping
      up on one elsewhere in the festival.
      Kathy Bail and Nick Roddick

      (1968)

      ETS

      The prognosis

      from Pula

      33rd Festival of
      Yugoslav Film
      may mark the
      end of an era

      With inflation running at a crippling
      85%, production costs escalating at
      an equally alarming rate and a gross
      lack of the hard currency necessary
      to purchase film stock, Yugoslavia is
      still managing to maintain its annual
      average of between 30 and 35
      features a year. But the prognosis is
      not good: mid-summer shoots have
      always been popu[...]s
      are in production right now than at
      any time in the past five years. it is
      hard to see how the current high
      international profile of Yugoslavian
      film can be maintained.

      Serbia heads the production
      stakes (odd, when you consider that
      the republic has a minimal subsidy
      for cinema), producing nearly half
      the films. Croatia comes a close
      second with six, followed by
      Slovenia with[...]ova, Vojvodina
      and Bosnia and Hercegovina had
      one a piece at the annual Pula show-
      case this year.

      Stole Popov‘s Sreéna Nova '49
      (Happy '49) swept the board, with
      five ‘Golden Arenas’, As with las[...]utu (When Father was Away on
      Business), Happy '49 is set at the
      time of Tito‘s ‘divorce’ from Stalin. A
      family drama, a powerful love story
      and an authentic period piece[...]cripted by veteran
      writer Gordan Mihic, and takes a
      look at the internal crises, doubts
      and dilemmas posed by ideological
      dogmatism. its main concern is the
      right to an alternative choice in life —
      a ‘third way‘,

      Za Sreénu Je Potrebno Troje
      (Three's Happiness), the latest offer-
      ing from Prague-educated FAMU
      director, Rajko Grlic, is a surprisingly
      speedy follow-up to U Fla/jama
      Zivota (In the Jaws of Life), consider-
      ing that Grlic usually s[...]ears

      between projects. Three's Happi-
      ness tells the story of Drago (played
      by the excellent and ubiquitous
      Walter Matthau-lookalike, Predrag-
      Miki Manojlovic), who is driven by
      poverty and despair to rob a village
      shop with a toy gun.

      After three years in prison, Drago
      retu[...]otally different women
      who play integral roles in the deter-
      mination of his fate. The result is a
      modern melodrama not only about
      love triangles, but also about
      commitment, cowardice and the
      criminalization of innocent victims.

      Zoran Tadié, master of the
      psychological thriller in this part of
      the Balkans, was back in the Arena
      this year, following the international
      success of his 1981 film, Ritam
      Ziocni (The Rhythm of Crime). San O
      Ruéi (The Dream of a Rose) is a con-
      temporary story of a man who tries
      to stay honest in a patently dishonest
      world. A factory worker (Bade
      Serbediija) inadvertently witnesses
      a double murder and becomes both
      suspect and investigator. He finds a
      large sum of money at the scene of
      the crime, as well as a gun, and he
      takes both home. Then comes the
      moral dilemma: to tell or not to tell; to
      spend or not to spend.

      The Dream ofa Rose is not just an
      ordinary thriller, but a tense morality
      play about right and wrong, corrup-
      tion and honesty. In the context of
      Yugoslavia's present financial situa-
      tion, it is a bitter analysis of the situa-
      tion in which those who are least
      guilty usually have to suffer the worst
      punishment. A much-deserved
      winner of the ‘Golden Arena’ for
      best photography (Goran Trbuljak),
      the film is seedily reminiscent of the
      decaying world of the earlier films
      written by Tadic's regular contri-
      butor, Zika Pavlovié.

      Totally ignored by the jury was
      Jovan Acin's Bal Na Vodi (Dancing
      on Water), for me the best film of the
      festival. The producer‘ is the
      irrepressible George Zecevic' of
      Smart Egg Pictur[...]such productions as Maka-
      vejev's Montenegro and The Coca-
      Cola Kid, as well as commercially
      successfu[...]mare on
      Elm Street and Critters. Dancing on
      Water is basically a youth fantasy,
      based on the boyhood experiences
      and reminiscences of Zecevic and
      Acin.



      Coming to grips with a new and
      different world: Predrag-Miki
      Mariolovic in Three’s Happiness.



      Using the Esther Williams film,
      Bathing Beauties, as a Ieitmotif, it
      chronicles the growing pains of the
      heroine, ‘Esther’ (Gala Videnovié)
      and her four admirers, who are all
      from a dispossessed bourgeois
      background, and shown in contrast
      to the unaccomplished Party man,
      Flile (aa prisoner
      of war. When her mother dies and
      Esther discovers that she is preg-
      nant by Flile, the boys try to help her.
      and take advantage of a rowing
      competition in Istria to get her over
      to h[...]y are im-
      prisoned. her father takes her away
      and the boys never see her alive
      again.

      They all begin a new life abroad.
      never forgetting the bond that held
      them together through a most diffi-
      cult period. Dancing on Water is a
      film of charm, depth, sensitivity and
      intelligence. told very much in the
      nostalgic style of American Graffiti
      and The Last Picture Show. In a
      sense, it is a highly political film, with-
      out black and white[...]ilnik
      and Lordan Zafranovic shown in
      competition, the Pula audience had
      high hopes of being regaled wit[...]Grad (Beautiful Women
      Walking About Town) missed the
      mark with an outdated
      collage/cinema vérité style of the
      sort that got him into trouble in the
      sixties with Rani Radovi (Early
      Works). 4

      Zafranovic's Veéernja Zvona
      (Evening Bells) earned him the
      ‘Golden Arena’ for best direction,
      despite being a dull, predictable tale
      of the vicissitudes of 22 years in the
      life of Tomislav K, taking the
      spectator on an uneventful excur-
      sion through Nazism, the war of
      revolution and the inevitable Comin-
      form split.

      Meanwhile, of thos[...]ished
      before next year's festival. Emir
      Kusturica is preparing Gypsy Cara-
      van, a chronicle of the contemporary
      life of Yugoslav gypsies, scripted b[...]. Slobodan Sijan has
      abandoned his plans to shoot The
      Barbarians for Cannon, in favour of a
      totally new project with Centar Film.
      And Aleksan[...]ject, Migrations, on
      ice, having been forsaken by the
      French Ministry for Culture, which
      had promised financial support.

      For Yugoslav film, the basic
      problem seems to be that no one
      wants to pa[...]ercial retrospectives and
      festival screenings are the only
      outlet. Until Yugoslav producers
      develop a proper marketing
      strategy, instead of bandying pr[...]like free gifts, they can never
      hope to generate the much-coveted
      hard currency necessary to maintain
      production standards. And the inter-
      national boom could be over before
      it had really started.

      Mike Downey

      Sampling the
      blooms in
      Bavafia

      Large crowds but
      slim German pickings
      at the fourth Munich
      Filmfest

      A huge bunch of flowers for every-
      one to pick from" is how Munich
      Filmfest chief Eberhard Hauff likes to
      describe his festival. Nor does he
      ever miss a chance to add that this is
      an event for the general public.

      1986 was the fourth outing for the
      Bavarian festival and, the soccer
      World Cup notwithstanding, the
      general public turned out in force for
      the nine-day, ten-cinema, l50-film
      extravaganza.

      There were directors there from
      30 countries and the ‘Festival of
      European Films’ was, for the second
      year running, a part of the Filmfest.
      Munich's tried and tested categories
      were used again this year: as well as
      the ‘deutsche Reihe' (German selec-
      tion), there we[...]children's films and an international
      programme.

      The latter gave Munich movie-
      goers a chance to see highlights
      from major foreign festi[...]acrifice), Altman's Fool
      for Love and Spielberg's The Color
      Purple from Cannes, and Peter
      Greenaway's A Zed and Two
      Noughts and Austrian director Niki
      Li[...]was rapturously received.
      And new offerings from the commer-
      cial sector included theA Fine Mess.

      By contrast with the international
      programme, the German offerings
      weren't especially sparkling. lt[...]n in
      Fran.

      would seem that tedious trips
      through the inner psyche are back in
      vogue in the Bundesrepublik, to
      judge by Rudolf Thomas's Tarot, a
      turgid adaptation of Goethe's novel,
      Die Wah/verw[...]starring fifties pop stars Peter Kraus
      (who sang the featured song,
      ‘Zuckerbaby', in the film of the same
      name) and Conny Froboes.

      The ‘foreign independents‘ sec-
      tion was a real must-see this year,
      hinting (as it usually does) at the
      shape of trends to come. New
      Zealand was represen[...]urke’s Half Life and
      Glenda Hambly's Fran. From the US
      came Robert Young's much-dis-
      cussed Extremiti[...]gave
      Heimat its world premiere. This year,
      it was the turn of another mammoth
      work, the eight-hour Va‘ter und
      Sohne, directed by Bernhard Sinkel.
      The story of the German company,
      IG Farben, and its entanglement i[...]rbach (late of
      United Artists, UIP, CBS Films and a
      good few other major companies)
      launched their ne[...]-
      based company, IFP, which, like
      many before it, is a European
      production company aiming for a
      share of the US market.

      And the protracted debate about
      whether Munich's Eberhard Hauff
      was going to take over the Berlin
      Film Festival came to an end, at any
      rate for the time being, with the
      announcement that the beleaguered
      Berlin Film Festival chief, Moritz de
      Hadeln, has had his contract
      extended for a further five years.

      Dieter Osswaid #-

      CI[...]
      [...]O C]1\]EMA PAPERS BY PHONE. BANKCARD AND -. ‘

      A .
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      \[...]niture. \.

      t ST, § 1 |{fi_r0|iiJi[r:s|:L;ALl;a|rg§”r:rl=rlnge Ki arnazing '50s props i[...]
      TEGHNI

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      EHIYIPLEE THE WHHEE
      THE SEEDID
      l|}lTEFll}lFlTll]l}lHl_

      SMPTE El]|}lFEFlE[...]nology as film and television,
      trade shows assume a special
      importance. After all, magazine
      reports — even the ones in Cinema
      Papers — are only a tease com-
      pared to actually seeing a new
      product demonstrated. Australia's
      isolation, and the relatively small size
      of our market, make trade shows
      crucial. We have all waited patiently
      for the releases of new film stocks
      that have been on the market over-
      seas for some time, before the local
      distributor gets round to clearing
      existing stocks, or somehow feels
      the "time is right‘.

      In video, there is the added prob-
      lem of the incompatibility of our
      European-based system and the US
      and Japanese NTSC television
      systems — all of which makes local
      shows such as those mounted by
      the lREE (institute of Radio and Elec-
      tronics Engineers) and the SMPTE
      (Society of Motion Picture and Tele-
      vision Engineers) especially
      important.

      The SMPTE, through its engineer-
      ing standards commit[...]d by its documenting of
      technical developments in the
      SMPTE Journal, is also helping pro-
      vide some conformity within the
      image-making industries. Working
      with an alphabet soup of committees
      such as the ANSI (American
      National Standards Institute) and
      the EBU (European Broadcasting
      Union), the SMPTE assists in setting
      standards in a world that often sees
      standardization as a block to crea-
      tivity and invention, and even as a
      restraint on trade. Sometimes
      though, mass marketing can bring
      about standardization, as with the
      VHS home video system, which has
      now become a de facto worldwide
      standard.

      The SMPTE has all these elements
      to juggle with, and is supported by a
      list of Sustaining Member com-
      panies that reads like a complete
      A-Z of film and video brand names.

      The Australian section of the SMPTE
      gains prominence with each staging

      of its[...]dney from
      24-27 June). and actively takes part
      in the social aspect of playing host to
      the international delegates.

      With the financial support of the
      Australian Film Commission and the
      Federation of Australian Commercial
      Television Stations, there is also the
      presentation, over the four days of
      the conference, of a series of
      papers. What this means is that a
      technically interested audience is
      provided for what, on the whole, are
      individuals promoting some product
      or development that is (not entirely
      coincidentally) also on sale in the
      exhibition hall.

      The social aspects of a meeting of
      this kind would go almost unnoticed
      by visitors to the exhibition, but gives
      the fair the feel of an exclusive club,
      where the Australian members greet
      their US counterparts on first-name
      terms, and where it is traditional for
      Kodak to throw a cocktail party to
      welcome delegates.

      The conference

      This year, the SMPTE conference
      opened with the presentation, on a
      temporarily-erected wide screen, of
      a collection of sequences from The
      Man from Snowy River, Phar Lap
      and the new proud-to-be-Australian,
      Crocodile Dundee. The Prime
      Minister officially opened the Confer-
      ence, rather overshadowing the
      opening address by the'Minister for
      the Arts, Heritage and the Environ-
      ment, Barry Cohen. For his part, Mr
      Cohe[...]sement for Sony, saying he
      now felt he understood the industry
      better after purchasing and using a
      Sony 8mm video Handycam. He
      admitted, though, that he couldn't

      understand the manual.
      The presentation of papers then

      began in earnest, leading off with the
      now familiar face of Henri Stappaerts
      from Agfa i[...]talking about
      Agfa's new XT stocks. While some of
      the papers seemed to be about
      sharing information, most were
      about specific new products that
      were on sale in the exhibition or else,
      more interestingly, presented a case
      study of a particular application.
      Over the four days, some of the
      more significant topics included
      Filmlab Engineer[...]or
      tight control of film soundtrack nega-

      tives; the plea by Dominic Case of
      Colorfilm that ‘You can still do so
      much with film opticals’; and a report
      on the coverage of the Indianapolis
      500 by the Racecam developed by
      ATN-7. For a selected list of papers
      presented and details of available
      audio cassettes, see the box on

      page 73,
      Buy Australian

      Since I assume that most readers of
      this column are more interested in
      the latest film and video production
      toys, I will do little more than mention
      the broadcast equipment which is
      always a significant part of each
      SMPTE show. Satellite di[...]-definition television) provided
      conversation for a lot of the dele-
      gates and visitors on the floor, most
      of them wearing name-tags saying
      they were from the engineering
      department of a television broadcast

      station. .
      On the production front, there

      were, as was to be expec[...]hat
      some manufacturers had brought
      costs down, at a time when the Aus-
      tralian dollar stands so low against
      most major currencies. in almost
      every case, this was because of the
      use of microprocessors and the
      availability of cheaper personal
      computers.

      By the same token, the high cost
      of importing new equipment has
      moved some of the Australian
      products into the limelight, and more
      than once I heard buyers saying that
      they were supporting the local
      product out of preference. ‘Buy Aus-
      tralian’ has never been an attractive
      motto in a market that draws on the
      best developments worldwide, but it
      is working now; and the plummeting
      exchange rates are making some of
      the local products attractive to over-
      seas buyers. If the scale of our pro-
      duction and our design skills can
      take advantage of this, then we will
      all benefit by the local expertise.

      An example of this is the small
      Melbourne company run by Joe
      Talia, which is producing vision
      switchers and mixers that, in the
      small-studio area, come head on
      with corporations such as the US
      Grass Valley Group, but at a more
      attractive price. Fairlight continues to
      sell its unchallenged CMI audio syn-
      thesizer around the world, and has
      now developed its video effects syn-
      thesizer to the point where there is
      so much overseas demand that the

      Mil/er’s Portamount: it isolates
      vertical and horizontal shock.



      company is developing a higher-
      priced broadcast model as well. And
      the Melbourne company, Sontron,
      announced that it has[...]its
      to Pacific Video in California.

      What follows is a run-down on
      some of the products that i saw as
      setting trends or as otherwise
      significant.

      Betacam rules

      When RCA introduced the 1/2" M
      format in America, it looked as if it
      was destined to become the field
      production videotape recording
      format. But,[...]ed its Betacam system,
      also on 1/2", but carrying the
      domestic VCR-format war into
      broadcast (Sony uses a Betamax
      cassette, FiCA's M format is on
      VHS). Despite major network pur-
      chases of M equipment and a lot of
      users finding it superior to Betacam,
      Sony managed to reverse its defeat
      in the domestic market and become
      the de facto ENG format. Because of
      the ease of use of the Betacam
      equipment, the slight reduction in
      quality from 1" tape was considered
      a worthwhile trade-off, and it
      now looks like most[...]eplacing their ‘cart’
      players (which stack up the commer-
      cials and the promo material for pro-
      grammed replay).

      The tiny WV-CD110 surveillance
      camera.‘ the same CCD chip as the
      National F2.



      The rise of the Betacam-format
      edit suites and the acceptance of
      Betacam cassettes by some stations
      for release material has allowed a lot
      of producers to remain cost effec-
      tive, especially in the low-budget,
      retail area of the commercials
      market. But it has also given birth to
      a number of interesting drama and
      documentary projects being shot on
      tape. The format records the output
      from the camera as individual com-
      ponents (not just RGB),[...]they are
      dubbed onto 1" or low-band cass-
      ettes. The quality thus remains
      higher if all the aspects of the editing
      process can make use of the com-
      ponent signals.

      Marsh International Films, a Los
      Angeles production company, has
      just completed a telemovie, Wizards,
      for Disney, shot entirely on Betacam,
      using Ultimatte to combine the live
      actors with the special mattes and
      fantasy backgrounds created on
      their graphics system. The cost
      savings were considerable, and the
      quality was apparently so good that
      a 35mm kine has been made for
      theatrical release.

      Elsewhere on the video front,
      there was a reflection at the show of
      the demand for component mixers.
      Tektronix showed a component test-

      signal generator, along w[...]
      TECHNI

      vector and waveform monitors. In
      the lower-budget areas, there was
      JVC's For-A range of equipment,
      which included the CVM-500 com-
      ponent special effects generator, as[...]Called M II, it
      drew favourable comments, but it is
      probably too late for it to give the
      Sony format any real competition —
      something demonstrated by the fact
      that, on the Ampex stand, there was
      a range of familiar Betacam equip-
      ment with an Ampex name where
      the Sony one should have been. It
      appears that Ampex has swapped
      Sony its 4SC digital recording
      information for the right to market
      Betacam equipment, at first to be[...]but later to Ampex’s
      own designs. This provides a con-
      siderable endorsement for the
      format.

      Computers

      Everyone, it seemed, had a com-
      puter-graphics system on show,
      ranging from the simpler, 8-bit
      Quanta system, which make it poss-[...]es that can be com-
      bined with live subjects from a
      camera input, through systems such
      as the Artstar 3 (popular in Aus-
      tralia), with full vector and raster
      animation, to a revamped AVA
      Picture Maker from Ampex. The
      AVA offers a cut-and-paste option
      with perspective control tha[...]ike an ADO effect.

      Character generators included a
      most impressive add-on card for an
      IBM PC (or clo[...]multiple fonts, colours, scroll and
      crawl, all in a standard PAL output.
      At the other end of the scale.
      Quante|’s Cypher is a combined
      digital-effects machine with a track-
      ball control over a vast range of
      typefaces and colours, which can be
      controlled almost like the company's
      Paintbox. it may be a while before it
      becomes as ubiquitous in edit suites
      as the Chyron, but it presents an
      impressive leap forward in handling
      type on TV.

      There was also a new face on the
      Quantel stand, with which — or
      whom -— l later caught up at a
      demonstration at the Video Paint-
      brush Company in Sydney. The
      company has purchased Quante|‘s
      new, completely[...]ty images that can be edited
      and manipulated from a Paintbox
      graphics tablet input. This could free
      a video design studio completely
      from the need for a 1" video-
      tape editing system; and Harry inter-
      faces with Encore, the Quantel 3D
      digital effects system.



      Hard copy from your software: the
      Mitsubishi P60B.



      CALITI

      The user-interface allows the de-
      signer/animator on the Paintbox to
      treat the material as a graphic repre-
      sentation of ‘reels’ of images, cutting
      and splicing them as on a flatbed.
      Harry allows you to make a complete,
      60-second commercial or a longer
      effects sequence that is first-genera-
      tion digital quality until it goes
      to 1” master for release. The
      prospect of the completely digital
      editing suite is just round the corner.

      Meanwhile, sharing space on a
      modest stand at SMPTE were Peter
      Sjoquist, demons[...]tion personnel,
      all listed for instant access via a tele-
      phone call and a personal com-
      puter. More on these services in a
      later issue.

      Using microprocessors for an ad-
      vanced system of colour ‘edge
      detection’ was the da Vinci colour
      grader. Costing approximately
      $50,000, this is a colour-correction
      Controller that works with all the
      current telecines or for tape-to-tape
      grading, and it has some remark-
      able features. The most impressive
      of these is a ‘geographical’ ability to
      select an area on the screen and
      change just that colour individually.
      By moving cross-hairs onto the
      object, the machine detects the
      edges to the colour, and allows it to
      be controlled without‘ affecting an
      identical object nearby. The process
      can be repeated any number of
      times. Since the launch of the
      product at NAB, the company
      claims to have sold 50 graders —
      an amazing number considering
      that the da Vinci would be mostly
      replacing existing equipment.

      Invisible barriers

      The one product that was truly
      unique at the show couldn't actually
      be seen. But it was certainly there: it
      was the Photogard process,
      developed by 3M, which puts a pro-
      tective coating on film and photo-
      graphic p[...]static electricity, colour

      Photogard: ten times the life expect-
      ancy for your prints.



      degrading[...]cteria, and
      fills in base and emulsion scratches.
      The process has been available for
      some time (it won a Scientific
      Academy Award in 1984), and uses
      a thin polymer coating that is cured
      by UV, forming a clear (97%-trans
      mission), tough coating. It is claimed
      to extend the life of cinema prints by

      up to ten times; and, at a cost of
      about 5.5 cents a foot for 16mm,
      and 7 cents a foot for 35mm, it could
      be cost effective.

      The coating is being used by
      MGM to extend the life of its printing
      negatives, and allows a range of
      conventional solvents to be used to
      clean off fingerprints, grease pencils
      and dirt. The extra cost it adds to
      cinema prints tends to rest[...]quantity release
      prints that are expected to have a
      long life, rather than the multi—print
      blockbusters. Woody Allen has had
      all his prints coated with the process
      for some time, and a number of film
      libraries have begun using Photo-
      gard. The company is represented
      here by Photo Advertising (Australia)
      Ltd in Sydney, and all the coating is
      done in this country.

      Around the stands

      Apart from these major features and
      trend[...]ber of
      interesting individual products on
      show at the SMPTE. What follows is
      a few of them.

      I Not available at the time of the
      show but installed that same week
      was the pin—registered telecine gate
      jointly developed by the Sydney
      companies, Mirage and Videolab. l
      have yet to see a demonstration, but
      the device is claimed to be as good
      as the American-developed Steady-
      gate (subject of a paper at the con-
      ference), but at a fraction of the cost.
      I Kodak announced the availa-
      bility of the high-speed 16mm nega-
      tive, 7292 (mentioned in our fast
      stocks test in Cinema Papers 54,
      October 1985), and a new 35mm
      fast stock, 5295, with superior blue
      sep[...]ediate printing stock,
      7243/5243. ‘They all use the new T-
      grain developments for fine grain
      and faster speed.

      I On display at the John Barry
      Group stand was a new Panther
      dolly that has a larger platform on
      the head, allowing the assistant to sit
      opposite the operator. The Panther
      still has one of the smoothest elec-
      tronically-controlled hydraulic lift
      systems around.

      Also on the Barry stand was the
      update to the Arri BL 3, the new Arri
      BL 4. The most obvious external
      feature is the extra-large extension
      viewfinder, with illuminated ground-
      glass markings. Arri has also re-
      modelled the Lightflex into a simpler
      and smaller device that now looks
      like a more workable tool, which
      comes complete with an[...]immable eye-
      light.

      Also attracting attention on the
      same stand was the Schwem Gyro
      zoom lens. This battery-powered,
      gyroscope-stabilized lens was
      demonstrated with the aid of a hand-
      held camera whose operator was sit-
      ting on a coin—in-the-slot kid's
      rocking motorbike. The video feed
      was impressive in smoothing out
      movement that would otherwise
      have made the results from the
      zoom quite unusable.

      I On the Samuelsons stand, they
      were showing an improved v[...]flicker.
      After much effort, Sammies have hit

      on the combination of the new CEI
      Technologies camera tube, and
      attached it to a Jurgens mount.

      Sammies were also promoting the
      new ‘E’ series Panavision ana-
      morphic lenses. The ‘E’ series were
      apparently meant to be an interim
      set, until the lenses that Panavision
      has been designing for som[...]has been significantly im-
      proved, was on show on the Film-
      tronics stand. It was the new
      25-250mm Angenieux zoom, exten-
      sively re-designed. From the out-
      side, though, the only obvious
      change was that the front element
      doesn't turn as the lens is zoomed,
      which solves a problem when using
      polarizers and other filters.
      I From a new (to me) Melbourne
      company, Getlit/Wired for Sound,
      was a range of display and theatrical
      lighting and items such as a video
      console for video-disc cueing and
      image-mixing in discos. The new
      group also sells the English Le
      Maitre line of smoke machines,
      ranging from the $900 Mini Mist to a
      $2,500 model.

      Le Maitre’s middle-of-the-range
      smoke machines: $900 and $1,800.



      Other items from Getlit were a
      video projector and a range of
      clever, remote-controlled lights, the
      Pan Can servo range. Primarily de-
      signed for the[...]they
      could also be used for special
      effects.



      The Pan Can Servo System 3:
      remote control by compute[...]st opened its
      own sales outlet in Burbank, and it is
      presumably a compliment that the
      Americans think Miller is a US
      company. Miller's Portamount
      immediately attracted my attention,
      but the company also has a new,
      $3,000 head that looks like its
      answer to the Sachtler Video 25,
      with a 40kg capacity and a light-
      weight but heavy-duty tripod to
      match. Miller also has a range of
      moulded tripod cases, similarly light
      but tough, and giving full-size pro-
      tection. Cost is $295.
      I Filmwest had some unique items
      on its stand, along with two new
      Aatons: the XTB, with clear time
      recording, and the stripped-down,
      lightweight (and cheaper) XC. Both
      will be familiar to Aaton fans, and the
      XC provides a sensible alternative as
      a beginners or back-up model.
      Also from Filmwest and deserving
      a full examination (though not
      cheap) was a small, electronically-
      controlled product turntable called
      the Revpod, which can be exactly
      controlled and stopped (saves

      reverse-printing the label shotsl).



      The Denecke DC0de slate, available
      from Film west.[...]ke, who left KEM to start his
      own company: first, the Decode
      TS-1 electronic slate, with extra
      bright and large LEDs giving time-
      code read-out — the best electronic
      slate I've seen so far, and designed
      to work with the time-code Nagra;
      and, for $US800, there was also a
      small time-code reader that was
      attracting attention.



      The SMP kit: five charts in a handy
      plastic cover.

      I SMP Products specialize in
      supplying editing equipment and
      consumables, and had a great
      range of beches, trim bins, syn-
      chronizers and winders. The com-
      pany makes a cleverly designed
      adjustable film horse to hold spacer
      and leader, and distributes the
      Macbeth colour charts (recently
      recommended for testing by
      Kodak), MPC sprocketed recording
      tape, and a range of coloured paper
      tapes that accept markers[...]and U—matic models that breathe
      fresh life into the BVU format. The
      BVU-SP and the portable 15OP had
      had some fine-tuning done to the
      electronics; and, by extending the
      colour sub-carrier and shifting the
      luminance signal, improved detail
      has been added. Also attractive was

      the small Indextron monitor,
      designed to give a very bright
      picture for outdoor or high ambient
      light levels; what is notable is that it
      does not have a shadowmask or a
      Trinitron tube.

      On the tape front, it looks like we

      are finally going to have to concede
      to metrication for the familiar 3/4” U-
      matic tape used in the new digital
      systems: the tape is designated
      ‘19mm’ even in the US. Sony
      showed its digital videotape
      machine at the recent NAB show. In
      Sydney, only the new digital video
      cassettes were on display.
      I The duplication labs and AV hire
      companies will also have to concede
      that rear-screen projectors, such as
      the Fairchild, with its Super 8 endless
      cartridge, are on the way out. On the
      GEC stand was the Panasonic port-
      able AG-500 VHS player/TV com-
      bination unit. A few companies have
      been making similar combination
      sets using the small NV180A port-
      able player for some time, but
      National has now produced its own
      compact unit.

      A long-awaited improvement in
      sound quality for VHS portables is
      the Panasonic VHS Hi-Fi portable
      AG-6400. This is the hi-ti sound ver-
      sion of the NV180A, and allows loca-
      tion recording at compact-disc
      quality, with access to the linear

      Product suppliers and
      distributors

      Agta-[...]ic 3131. (03) 875 0222.
      Ampex Australia P/L, Unit A,
      61 Talavera Road, North Flyde,
      NSW 2113. (O2) 887 3333.
      Artstar III is distributed by Mini-
      comp P/L, 104 Mount Street,[...]am Parade, Artarmon, NSW
      2064. (02) 439 6955.
      JVC is distributed by Hage-
      meyer (Australia) BV, 5-7
      Ga[...]064.
      (02) 439 6377.



      You can take it with you: the
      AG-500 monitor-cum-cassette
      player.

      tracks as well. This VCR has come in
      as a professional machine with the
      Panasonic name on it, probably
      because. if it was offered as a con-
      sumer item, it would surely kill sales
      of the NV180.

      I Among the new broadcast
      equipment, Ampex showed the
      ADO 1000, an entry-level digital
      effects unit that can be upgraded.
      The company was also showing the
      Zeus TBC, together with modifica-
      tions for its VPHs (to speed up the
      animation capability) and a forth-
      coming software kit for set-up called
      Mult[...]Ryde.
      NSW 2113. (O2) 888 5777.
      National Panasonic is distributed
      by GEC Video Systems, 2 Giff-
      nock Av[...]Grass Valley Group listing for
      address).

      Quantel is distributed by
      Quantum Communications
      P/L, 8/81 F[...]reet, Camperdown,
      2050. (02) 517 2745.
      Steadygate is distributed by
      Andrew Gibson Equipment
      Services P[...]e,

      NSW 2113. (02) 888 7066.

      30 Gibben
      NSW

      ates the tiny set-up errors that are
      compounded with each[...]eplaying,
      switching automatically back and
      forth, the velocity errors (which
      cause more degradation than the
      obvious signal-to-noise problems)
      can be finely adjusted.

      I The Philips Scientific and Indus-
      trial stand had the Adams Smith
      2600 A/V editor/synchronizers. They
      accept an 8" CMX-for[...]er of
      edit points from audio post-produc-
      tion on a videotape job. Philips also
      showed the first application of com-
      pact audio discs for sound post-pro-
      duction, with a soundeftects library
      of 28 discs from the Canadian com-
      pany, Sound ldeas. The Philips con-
      troller allows cueing of two or more[...]ely.

      I SM PTE provided me with my first
      sight of the Rycote Windjammer
      windshield for shotgun mikes, which
      is claimed to cut wind noise by 6dB
      over a normal windshield. It is distri-
      buted here by Syntec international.
      I Finally, Filmtronics had a
      Marusho I/4" audio-tape splicer,
      which is specially made for digital-
      tape editing, and which is claimed to
      give a dead accurate vertical cut. )1-

      Selected papers[...]ientific Films.
      Kodak representatives pre-
      sented the following papers:
      ‘Cut List system using Datakode
      magnetic control surface for a
      16mm laboratory‘; ‘Digital
      sound’; ‘Impro[...]s
      P/L.

      ‘Steadygate film-to-tape transfer
      using a pin-registered 35mm film
      gate adapted to the Rank Cintel
      telecine', Wayne Smith, Steady-
      film[...]ision’, Ray Derek, Raydek
      Sound Industries.

      The use of personal computers
      in video production‘,[...], Acquis Ltd,

      Order forms for audio cassettes
      of the above papers are avail
      able from SMPTE, Au[...]
      The scramble and madness that
      characterizes the end of the financial
      year for the film industry has long
      passed and, with prospecti in the
      bottom drawer, now is the time to
      come up with the goods. And it
      looks like there should be a reason-
      ably high level of production activity.

      Under the 1OBA tax incentive
      scheme, a total of $159 million was
      secured for film and television pro-
      duction in 1985-6. Though this
      marked a $26.7-million downturn
      from the previous year, the fall was
      not as dramatic as some analysts
      were predicting.

      The figures, released by the Aus-
      tralian Film Commission, also indi-
      cate a reduction in projects financed
      at 133/33 concessional rates. The
      combined budget of these produc-
      tions (26 featur[...]s and ten telefeatures) was
      $105.2 million, while the 120/20 rate
      accounted for ten feature films, two
      telefeatures and one miniseries with
      a combined budget of $34.2 million.
      Amounts underwr[...]deductible expenses, amounted to
      $124 million for the 120/20 projects,
      and $27.1 million for the 133/33
      projects.

      The Walls of Jerusalem: on the set
      of The Tale of Ruby Rose.

      Eighty documentaries were
      fin[...]n overall budget of $19.6 million.
      There was also a noticeable shift
      away from television miniseries to
      features — 24 miniseries in 1984-5,
      compared to the five secured this
      year.

      One feature which proved popular
      in the marketplace was Les Patter-
      son Saves the World, Les, Australia's
      other cultural attache, t[...]odile Dundee. Scripted by
      Barry Humphries and his wife,
      Dianne Millstead, the feature began
      a ten-week shoot in mid-August, with
      George Miller[...]ill Bennett's production, Dear
      Cardholder (one of a number of
      features he has lined up with J.C.
      Williamson), is scheduled to shoot
      on 15 September. It stars Robi[...]pro-
      ducerldirector Virginia Rouse will
      complete a one-month shoot in mid-
      September on her second p[...]Her first,
      Geese Mate for Lifel, has been sold
      to the ABC and will be screened
      later this year.) Candy[...]tch-
      love, will also wrap in September.
      Backed by the AFC, it is about the
      bitter-sweet relationships of a prosti-
      tute, and is, of course, set in
      Sydney's Kings Cross.

      Nearing the end of production is
      Michael Pattinson’s Ground Zero.
      Based on the Royal Commission into
      the British nuclear tests at Maralinga
      in the fifties, its cast includes Jack
      Thompson, Colin F[...]eature got
      underway on 1 September, this one
      from the International Film Manage-
      ment stable,‘For The Lighthorse-
      men, director/co-producer Simon

      Lini[...]ey and 1st

      assistant director Colin Fletcher, on
      the set of Travelling North.

      Wincer is recreating Beersheba on
      location in South Australia — the
      backdrop for a drama about another
      part of Australia's ‘spectacular’
      military history. Antony Ginnane is
      also the executive producer (with
      Joseph Skrzynski) of Hig[...]to commence production in late
      September.

      While the cast and crew of The
      Tale of Ruby Rose weathered “a
      tough and arduous shoot” in the
      mountains of Tasmania, the Travel-
      /ing North crew were on location in
      North[...]d. Both features
      wrapped in early August. Shot on
      the New South Wales coast, mid-
      way between the two, Daedalus
      Films’ The Bee-Eater has now been
      retitled The P/ace at the Coast.

      in the documentary arena, there
      seems to be lots of activity. Two of
      the more interesting projects, Build-
      ing Dreams and Getting Better,
      come from the ‘Black Futures‘
      series, six one-hour docos from
      Corroboree Films. The first, Eora
      Corroboree has been completed,
      and the other titles scheduled are
      Still Time, Reflection on Silver
      Screens and The Land Owns Us.
      Director of photography is Yuri
      Sokol and the producer is Michael
      Le Moignan.

      Jack Pizzey (Sweat of the Sun,
      Tears of the Moon) is currently work-
      ing on a series of three documen-
      taries about Australia. The produc-
      tion company, Phillip Emanuel Pro-
      ductions, has pre-sold the series to
      the ABC, and it will probably go to
      air for the bicentennial year.

      John Buane’s short film, Fe[...], James Laurie,
      Julie Forsythe and Neil Melville, is
      now in post-production, and shoot-
      ing is finished on Tony Mahood’s
      One Hundred Per Cent Wool. One of
      the most challenging scenes for
      director of photograp[...]some
      buskers playing to an audience of
      sheep — the Melbourne City Square
      was apparently full of them!

      The television scene has not been
      quite so adventurous. From Craw-
      ford Productions, another series of
      The Henderson Kids which begins
      shooting in September. The direc-
      tors are Chris Langman and Paul
      Moloney. Production is also under-
      way on Burbank Films’ animation,
      Ro[...]re-production: Black Beauty and
      Treasure Island.

      The 30-minute ABC drama, I Can
      Give You a Good Time, wrapped in
      early September. Based on the play
      by Gilly Fraser, it is directed by Peter
      Oysten and stars Floss Williams and
      Jillian Murray.

      Another ABC production has
      faced a little more drama. Producer
      of Perhaps Love, Jan Chapman,
      had to shift the Bali location of the
      telefeature because of delicate rela-
      tions with the Indonesian govern-
      ment — they had already kicked out
      Promises to Keep —— and finally did a
      five-day shoot in the Philippines.
      Directed by Lex Marinos and written
      by Bob Ellis, it is being produced in
      association with Fievcom, as part of
      a package of nine films that will be
      distrib[...]
      PRODUCTION



      Australia.


      FEATURES

      PRE-PRODUCTION

      THE ATTACK OF THE GARBAGE
      PEOPLE

      Prod. company ...lmmortal Films[...].Gary Keady
      Scriptwriter .. ..Gary Keady
      Based on the original idea by. .....Gary Keady
      Photography...[...]ector..
      Length
      Gauge...
      Shooting s cc

      Synopsis: A rock n
      comedy. Sydney is ravaged by Monsters that
      have evolved from genetic spores orbiting the
      earth. Professor Goodhead, a 50-year-old mad
      scientist, plans to defeat the alien threat.



      THE BIT PART

      Prod. company .... ..Comedia Ltd
      Produ[...]. . . . . . . . . . . . ..$1.1 million
      Synopsis: A comedy about a small-time actor.

      BLIND FAITH

      Prod. company ...[...]Douglas
      Scriptwriter .. ..Robert Taylor
      Based on the

      by .................. .. ..Robert Taylor[...]valry between two parish

      churches escalates into a media event of
      astronomic proportion — leaving Father
      Brannigan attempting to undo what the miracle
      he needed has given him!

      BUSINESS AS USU[...]y Bowman
      Scriptwriter .. .Anthony Bowman
      Based on the original idea

      by.... .Anthony Bowman
      Length ..90[...](Ross), Robin Bowering (Alfred).

      Synopsis: After the death of an elder in a
      family, a will reveals that all of the estate is tied
      up in the ownership of a Darlinghurst guest
      house. The family, outraged by the deceased
      grandfather's decision to leave them nothing,
      inspect the establishment, only to discover that
      it is not an ordinary guest house! Perhaps
      there's money to be made after all?

      THE CRICKETER
      (Working title)






      Prod. company[...].Barry Peak
      Scriptwriter Michael Quinlan
      Based on the original idea
      by . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..Barry Peak
      Photography ...John Ogden

      The Cinema Papers
      Production Survey

      A full listing of the features, telemovies,
      documentaries and shorts no[...]. ...$690,000
      Gauge..... ...Super16mm

      Synopsis: The High Plains cricketer comes to
      town.

      DOT AND THE TREE

      Prod. company .......................... ..[...]minutes
      Gauge. .35 mm
      Synopsl . O , maker,
      find the spread of a big city threatens their
      lifestyles.

      8341: THE PYJAMA GIRL MURDER
      (Working title)
      Prod. company ..... ..U|ladul|a Picture Company

      in association with
      Casablanca F[...]writers.. ....Dee Brierley,
      John Rogers

      Based on the novel by. ...Robert Coleman
      Prod. designer..... .[...]uge. ....35 mm
      Shooting . 247, 5294



      Synopsis: The fimis ase ont etruestoryof
      the Pyjama Girl Murder. A girl's body was
      found in Sydney in 1934 and kept in a formalin
      bath at Sydney University, on view to
      thousands of people, until the murder was
      solved in 1944.

      THE END OF INNOCENCE

      Prod. company. .Avalon Films
      Pr[...]Scriplwriter ...Alan Dickes
      Based on the short story by... .... ..Phil Avalon,

      Alan Dicke[...]llion
      Length. .98 minutes
      Gauge.. ..35mm
      Cast‘ A G stopher

      Pate (Policeman), Tony Barry (Mr Grundlich).
      Synopsis: A young man sets off on a journey
      to find his origins. Through a meeting with a
      young Aboriginal, he discovers not only his
      past but the murderers of his father and
      grandfather.

      FEVER[...]........................ ..Ron Saunders
      Synopsis: A contemporary suspense thriller.
      HIGH TIDE
      Prod. c[...]. .. ...35mm
      Shooting stock . ...Kodak

      Synopsis: A story of love lost and found in a
      remote wintry coastal town in Australia.

      PANDEMO[...]annes, David Bracks.
      Ashley Grenville.

      Synopsis: A pagan passion play set under and
      on the shores of Bondi beach, with bulk
      ratbaggery and m[...]Rikki and her brother Pete set off
      for Mt lsa and a questionable foray into the
      hardened world of mining.

      ..Lynda House
      ....Tony Mahood

      THE ROBOT STORY

      Prod. company ......................[...]...75 minutes
      Gauge... ....... ..35 mm

      Synopsis: A boy and his robot pal are
      launched into space.

      SKIPPY AND THE CHALLENGER
      Prod. company Skippy Industries Limited




      Scriptwriter ...WiIliam H. May
      Based on the o g idea

      by . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .[...]..94 minutes
      Gauge.... ....... ..35mm

      Synopsis: The adult Sonny Hammond’s two
      sons, Tim, aged 16, Pete, 10, and their friends,
      Skippy The Bush Kangaroo and her baby joey,
      get involved in an action-filled adventure with a
      long-shot Australian entrant in the America's
      Cup trials, with exciting and hilarious[...]......................... ..120_minutes
      Synopsis: The true story of the trials and
      triumphs of Australia's golden boy of boxing
      who fell from grace as a result of World War} s
      conscription hysteria and was resurrected as a
      hero, when he died in Memphis, lonely,
      bewildered and reviled at the age of 21.

      THE TIME GUARDIAN

      Prod. company ....... ..Jen-Diki F[...]_. ....35mm
      Shooting stock .. ...Kodak

      Synopsis: A sci-fi action movie about a woman
      who encounters time travellers from the 24th
      Century in Central Australia.

      WARM NIGHTS ON A SLOW MOVING








      TRAIN

      Prod. com[...]. .. .Bob Ellis
      Scriptwriter. .Bob Ellis
      Based on the origin Bob Ellis.
      Denny Lawrence

      Photography .[...]imsey
      Gauge ......... ..35mm

      Cast: Wendy Hughes (The Girl).

      Synopsis: The central character is a hooker
      who works the Southern Aurora. On Friday
      nights going south and Saturdays going north,
      she picks up men in the dining car and after
      conversation takes them back to her double
      compartment. In each encounter she displays
      a different character, different styles of dress,
      a[...]tson
      Scriptwriter.... .....Don Catchlove
      Based on the original idea

      by ..Don Catchlove
      Photogra[...]
      [...]mogen Annesley (Sacha).

      Synopsis: Candy works as a prostitute in
      Bambi’s Massage Parlour and Healt[...]. She has been to art
      school and she’s acquired a veneer of
      sophistication, but feels engulfed by the sheer
      ordinariness of her own and others’ lives. As
      the story begins, Candy's work in the parlour is
      beginning to alter the tenor of her relationship
      with ten, the man she lives with. She meets
      Reg, a laconic, enigmatic man, who becomes
      the object of an obsession.



      CASSANDRA

      Prod. comp[...]im Burns (Graham),
      Lee James (Robert).

      Synopsis: A beautiful young girl in her late
      teens is haunted by visions of her past. Her
      horrific nightmares centre around the violent
      suicide of her mother which she witnessed as a
      child.

      DEAR CARDHOLDER

      Prod. company ..........[...]ff (Aggie), Marion Chirgwin (Jo).

      Synopsis: This is a story about a man who
      exceeds his limit on his credit card, so he takes
      out five more credit cards to pay off the first.

      urvey conflnue

      Wind Machines — Design[...]owers — Studio models and outdoor models. Throw a precise pattern - tanker
      and high pressure pumps.[...]....John Palmer

      Director
      Scriptwriter..
      Based on the original idea






      ...Yoram Gross
      ..Sandra[...]nner.. .Andrea Johnston
      Special effects ....... ..A|an Maxwell,

      Peter Evans,

      Brian Pearce

      Construc[...]............ .. Megan Cooper
      Storyboard artist ...A|fred Borg
      Mechanic ..David Thomas
      Best boy. .....[...]on Chilvers.

      (President).

      Synopsis: Ground Zero is a contemporary
      thriller about one man's search for the truth. A
      film of mystery and intrigue, suspense and
      action, all of which begins with a seemingly un-
      related series of events.

      LES PATTERSON SAVES THE




      WORLD

      Prod. company ......... ..Humpstea[...].. ...Diane Millstead,

      Barry Humphries

      Based on the original idea
      by ................................[...]son,
      Dame Edna). .

      Synopsis: Les Patterson saves the world from
      a shocking fate.

      THE LIGHTHORSEMEN

      Prod. company ........ ..Picture S[...].... ...35mm
      Shooting stock . ...Kodak

      Synopsis: The story of a group of men in an
      Australian Light Horse regiment in the six
      months leading up to the charge at Beersheba,
      the world's last great cavalry charge.

      TERRA AUSTRAL[...]Scriptwriter. ...Greg Flynn
      Based on the original idea by. ..Greg Flynn,

      Yoram Gross
      Anim[...]inia Rouse
      Scriptwrite . .Virginia Rouse
      Based on the origina I ea

      by .Virginia Rouse
      Photography .. .[...]onia Borg,
      Tony Morphett,
      Stephen Cross

      Based on the novel, Numunwari‘.
      by ...Grahame Webb
      Ph[...]
      [...]....................... ..lvo Burum
      Publicity... .The Rae Francis Company
      Unit publici ,..Ronnie Gibson[...]gher (Garret), Jeff Ashby
      (Mac Wilson).
      Synopsis: A huge rogue crocodile terrorises
      the inhabitants of Darwin.

      DOGS IN SPACE

      Prod. comp[...]..Entertainment Media
      Pty Ltd in association with
      the Burrowes Film Group












      Pr[...]ein
      Scriptwriter .. ..Richard Lowenstein
      Based on the original idea

      by ..Richard Lowenstein

      Andrew de[...]lLuchio), Maitii oies
      (Mark), Catherine Delaney (The girl), Peter
      Walsh (Anthony), Caroline Lee (Jenny), Gary
      Foley (Barry).

      Synopsis: A fast and furious love story set
      amid the comedy. chaos and crazy con-
      fusion of a typical inner-city shared
      household ‘as the indulgent years of the
      seventies give ‘way to the harsher realities of
      life in the eighties.

      DOT AND THE SMUGGLERS

      Prod. company ........................[...]35 mm

      Producer
      Director ..
      Scriptwrit
      Based on the o g









      Animation director...
      Ass[...]nds try to
      stop wildlife smugglers from capturing a
      Bunyip.

      DOT AND THE WHALE

      Prod. company .......................... .[...], o yn oore.



      Synopsis: Dot and Neptune the dolphin battle
      to save the life of a beached whale.

      FOOTROT FLATS — THE MOVIE

      Prod. company. Magpie Productions Ltd
      Prod[...]..... ..Tim Adlide
      Prod. accountants .. ..Androul|a.
      Moneypenny Services (Australia)
      Producer's assis[...]e Lai
      Backgrounds
      Lay-out artists...



      Based on the characters
      created h ......... ..





      Ani[...]9. Bily T.
      James.

      Synopsis: An aminated feature. The adven-
      tures of Dog and Wal, and the characters of
      Footrot Flats.

      GREAT EXPECTATIONS —
      THE UNTOLD STORY
      Prod. company .. ...Australian Broad[...]Brand
      Publicity.... Georgie Bro_wn
      Catering . ...A & B Catering
      Studios .. ..ABC, French’s Forest[...]Miss Havisham).

      Synopsis: Great Expectations — The Untold
      Story takes the character Abel Magwitch from
      Charles Dickens’s novel Great Expectations,
      and builds a story around his life, from the time
      he was exiled in Australia as a convict, until he
      made his fortune and returned t[...]Pearce
      Scriptwriter... ....James Barton

      Based on the original idea
      by ........ .. Michael Pearce[...]nchester (Sal), Miranda
      Otto (Stevie).

      Synopsis: A high adventure story of a boy's
      initiation into manhood through trial and ordeal
      after a plane crash in the remote Australian
      rainforest. It is a life or death journey that
      involves magic and rit[...]Rodger
      Scriptwrit ....... ..Ken Methold
      Based on the
      by ........... .. ...Ken Methold
      Photograp[...]
      [...]ll (Peta),
      David Clendinning (Reggie).

      Synopsis: A two-hour pilot for a family tele-
      vision series featuring a wildlife photographer,
      his three children, and their adventures in
      Australia as a natural history film crew.

      MARAUDERS
      Prod. company .....The Magic Men[...]Paul Harrington

      Casting ................... .. ..The Magic Men
      Lighting cameraman . .....Mark Savage
      C[...]raig Kruger), Craig
      Miles (Boy).

      Synopsis: After a savage hit and run the
      victims exact revenge upon their assailant.
      Reven[...]terrifying
      relentless violence.

      PETER KENNA‘S THE GOOD WIFE[...]lding), Barry Hill
      (Richard Fielding).

      Synopsis: The film tells the story of a woman
      who breaks with convention and defies the
      taboos of an era in the pursuit of self-
      knowledge and sexual fulfilment.[...]rp
      Additional material ..Anne Brooksbank
      Based on the original idea by. ..... ..Jan Sharp

      Photo Peter[...]ic romance set in Sydney
      and hailand.

      SPIRITS OF THE AIR/GREMLINS OF

      THE CLOUDS

      Prod. company . . . . . . . . . ..Meaning[...]ptwriters ...Alex Proyas,
      Peter Smalley

      Based on the original idea by ....... ..Alex Proyas
      Photograph[...](Broken Hill).
      Bryn Whittle (Studio)

      Catering ..The Happy Carrot (Broken Hill),
      Alision Pickup (Studi[...]ast: Michael Lake (Felix), Melissa Davis
      (Betty), The Norm (Smith).

      Synopsis: A crippled man and his fanatically
      religious sister live in a shack in the middle of a
      vast desert. The man dreams of leaving in a
      flying machine of his own invention. A comedy
      of the ironic.

      THE STEAM DRIVEN ADVENTURES
      OF RIVERBOAT BILL

      Prod.[...]Paul Williams
      Scriptwriter. .Cliff Green
      Based on the novel by. .Cliff Green
      Photo raphy..... .Diane Bu[...]am
      Williams.

      Synopsis: Animated adventure set on the
      Murray River at the turn of the century.
      Riverboat Bill and his crew attempt to protect
      an illegal bunyip from the long arm of the law.

      THE TALE OF RUBY ROSE



      Prod. company ............[...]Project development ..Katherine Scholes
      Based on the original idea

      by ..Roger Scholes[...]ila Florance

      (Grandma).

      Sync sis: Located among the haunting peaks
      and rooding mists of Tasmania’s Central
      Highlands, The Tale of Ruby Rose is the story
      of a woman overcoming an intense tear of the

      dark.

      TRAVELLING NORTH
      Prod. company... ...View[...]Schultz
      Scriptwriter.. David Williamson
      Based on the play by. David Williamson
      Sound recordist .. .Syd[...]r, Drew Forsythe, John
      Gregg.

      Synopsis: Based on the David Williamson play
      of the same name.

      DOCUMENTARIES


      AUSTRALIAN WI[...]
      Australian Dream — The Perfectionist — TheA well established complete service for Features,[...]layback
      3.5 sq. ft. sound stage that accommodates
      a 120-piece orchestra

      - Full Dolby noise reduction

      0 Complete sound mixing facility

      Gsedits Include:

      The Flying Doctors” 1983 T.V. Series
      “Robbery Under Arms” 1984 Feature
      The Henderson Kids” 1984 TV. Series
      “Playi[...]
      FOR THE SUPPLY OF ALL

      FILM PRODUCTION TRANSPORT

      CONTACT[...]st: Thea McLeod.

      Synopsis: Three programmes from a six—part
      series looking at Kakadu, the Daintree, and
      South-West Tasmania (The Gliders). The
      concept of the programmes is based on the
      need to reach audiences not already aware of
      the urgent need to preserve the relatively few
      remaining wilderness areas in Aust[...].... ..ABC
      Producer .John McLean
      Director.. .John A.C. Darling
      Scriptwriter ..lohn A.C. Darling
      Photo raphy. ..David Sanderson
      Soun re[...]Shooting stoc .. ...7291 and 7294
      Synopsis: A definitive view of Balinese life
      style, history a[...]..16mm

      Cast: Bob Merritt (Presenter).
      Synopsis: A home is more than a house. This
      film looks at how Aborigines are building their
      own houses and the effect that this is having
      upon their lives, their communities and th[...]More than one in 40 Aboriginal
      babies die within a year of birth. More than one
      in two Aboriginal men over sixty suffer from the
      eye disease, trachoma. This film looks at a
      movement towards radical improvements in
      Aboriginal health care. We meet the Aboriginal
      health workers of the 21st century. The‘fi|m
      also provides an intriguing look into traditional
      Aboriginal methods of healing.

      THE CHINA MOON SERIES
      Prod. company ..... ..Cinematic[...]returns
      tochinaandreflectsonthedifferencesbetween
      the two cultures in an attempt to establish its
      identity. The documentary series focuses on
      four subjects: ‘Chinatown to China‘, the silk
      industry, traditional medicine and Chinese[...]e... .16mm

      Shooting stock .. .....Fuji
      Synopsis: A documentary film set in the fish-
      ing grounds of Northern Australia. The film
      loilows the crew of a prawn boat on a six-week
      fishing trip. At sea, the personal drama of the
      young men’s lives evolves. Relations are
      stretched to the limit as they work around the
      clock, a schedule dictated by the drive to catch
      prawns, to strike gold.

      ECHO OF A DISTANT DRUM
      Prod. company. . Orana Films Pty Ltd[...]Synopsis: An alternative history of Australia.

      THE GREENLAND EXPEDITION
      Prod. company... ....Pickwoo[...]reg Burgmann
      ...Tony Patterson





      Synopsigsz A do ry

      led by Earle Bloomfield to the east coast of
      Greenland retracing the 1200 km journey of
      English explorer Gino Watkins.[...]7291

      80 —- September CINEMA PAPERS

      Synopsis: A documentary that examines the
      political considerations that affect safety in the
      Western Australian electrical industry.

      THE HIDDEN PATH
      (working title)

      Prod. company... ...[...]ing stock Eastman Kodak

      Synopsis: Documentary on a marine archaeo-
      logical exploration of the Cootamundra Shoals
      in the Timor Sea. Divers search for eological
      and archaeological information a out the

      climate, sea level and coastal environment of
      the area. from a period of 40,000 years ago.

      HOW THE WEST WAS LOST
      Prod. company ....Frends Film Prod[...]writers . ...David Noakes,

      Paul Roberts
      Based on the book by Don McLeod
      Photography . . . . . . . . .[...]doo, Crow Nyangumarda,
      Snowy Judamai, Don McLeod, the Strelley
      community.

      Synopsis: How the West Was Lost is the
      story of the Aboriginal pastoral workers’ strike
      of 1946-49 told through a combination of
      documentary and dramatic reconstruction.
      Aboriginals in the north-west were virtually
      slaves to the large pastoral operators until they
      began to question their lot with the help of
      white prospector. Don McLeod. In 1942,
      McLeod met with hundreds of Aboriginals from
      the Pilbara region and, after six weeks of
      meetings it was decided the only way to achieve
      justice was to strike, after WWII. This is the
      story of their struggle as told by those who live[...]..16mm

      Cast: Jack Pizzey (Presenter).
      Synopsis: A look at the Australian way of life

      as seen by an ‘outsider’.
      THE LIFE IN A DAY OF BARRY




      HUMPHRIES
      (working title)[...]and Able
      0 Promises to Keep
      - Vietnam

      - Harp in the South



      Camera assistants .................. ..[...]Baker

      Cast: Brad Robinso , umphries.

      Synopsis: A chat and a stroll with Barry

      gumphries from St. Kilda pier[...]d
      Length ............ .. ....50 minutes
      Synopsis: The fe and the

      9
      controversial suggestion that life did not begin
      on earth but was seeded from the depths of
      space.

      LINK-UP DIARY

      (working title)[...]or ............. .. ...David MacDougall
      Synopsis: A v'erite-style account of a week on
      the road with the workers of Link-Up, who
      search for missing persons from Aboriginal
      families broken up b the policies and the
      activities of the NSVJ Aborigines Protection
      and Welfare Boards bet[...]..
      Length.
      Gauge.....
      Shooting stock ..
      Synopsis: The f
      tralian artists and their work.

      LOUDER THAN WO[...]m

      Cast: Ania Walwicz, TTO, Eric Beach.
      Synopsis: A documentary presenting perform-
      ance poetry.

      MAKE WAY FOR THE MACHINES

      Prod. company. Jndependent Productions[...]....... .. ....50 minutes

      Synopsis: investigates the effect of new
      technology on work and leisu[...]
      [...]NED FOR OUR RELIABILITY 6’ PERSONAL SERVICE I
      I The leader: in specialised location facilities, trans[...]zelJo ner Gauge. .Betacam Synopsis: Witch Huntiis a story of trial and synopsis: Fourcpeople, an unus[...]error, innocence and guilt. it was an attempt to a peacock spen a night together.
      1stasstdirector.. .....J.JhaIa synopsis: Episode one of the documentary find a crime _— the socalled Greek C0i1~
      Mixed at .... .. Palm Studios series, Our Second Century, on the impact of splracy — but it turned into a massive error in THE MAG|c PORTAL
      l-3b°l’3l°rY -» .... -.C0l0rlIl[...]gical developments iudgement that was revealed as a conspiracy Producer Lindsay Fieay
      Lab. liaison.. .KerryJenkin during the last century. Victoria's Children of a far larger order._ Elements of this con— Direcioi Lindsay Fieay
      Lenglh.. ..50 minutes shows the effect on the social order of the spiracy are still unfolding. Based oi',i“i‘ii[...]Gauge... ..... ..16mm moral changes stimulated by the rise of the by ______________ "Lindsay Fieay
      S"'°°"”9 “ .ma." K°d.ak P°F’“'a’ l-"955! 1”‘? mass mama and me A WORLD OF FEST“/ALS Production advice George Borzyskowski
      sV"° sis: 5"” 9" "ell °" '°°a“°" '" '"d'.a' de"°'°p”"em °fs°°'°'°gy and psy°h'a"y' Prod company .....Barinder Productions Laboratory. ............. ..Cinevex
      this ocumentary features the last nomadic ' iiiiiiii H Pty Ltd Budget $7 800[approx.)
      tribe of India, the Flabari, who are among the VINCENT, THE LIFE AND DEATH OF Producer m___Jo Barrow Lengih ' vii miriuies
      most distinctive of the traditional cultures of WNCENT VAN GOGH Directors[...]. . . . . ..l|lumination Films 8 N DB8[il:'iYB5l0a”9 Synopisi . d_ th M i F naia Lifigg
      ‘‘‘[...]_ ri avi arrow, 5 aces I lscover e agic_ 0 , W

      A PALETTE FOR A SWORD Producers any ewevlllill Doe?/liaess C p Ba[...]itor ............... .. .CoIin Greive However, as the film progresses, it also
      Dis‘-°°"“F’3”V -~R°"l“ Films Based on the original idea by.. ..PaulCox EX9C-F>l'0dU°9l-- ~-Bob Plaslo transports them to reality and also into the
      P'°d”°9’-- --Ned Lame" Prod designer Asher[...]ha"‘ Prod‘ assistant" Fiona Eagger 5Yn°PSl53 Aa U the present-day people engaged in celebration MiDDR":[...]e
      Soun recordist . .... ..Pat Fiske C to reflect the saga of events and changes that . .

      - amera oper[...]ke‘ costume construction Beverley Boyd Based on the original idea i h i
      Synopsis: A Palette for a Sword is a docu- Carpenter..... ...walrersper| 5Ho31's _ ~ >[...]. ezer rosk
      commitment, culture and politics. It is thea Gauge ..... .. 35 mm -- wsabrifia Sci‘;'m'i%
      dancer, igho comei to Australia to esdcape the Shootinrii stoic ii .......Fuii THE ANNIVERSARY ' °'5 ----- -- David Atkinson-
      growing angers o anti-semitism an ascism Synops 5: im a out t e ie an wo o i i _ ii -
      in their Polish ho[...]nt van Gogh (1353-1890) Pmdicompany ‘ ‘ ’ S aa vital artistic movement mFlod Wayman mma Ion r 1 s brina schmid
      searching for an an to reflect the great social WAR BR"-‘ES Rod wayman Camera °Pe'a °’-"'- a . .

      - - - - - Neg. matching..... Warwick Driscoll
      upheavals of the thirties and forties. (working title) T W Terry c[...]ding
      tlgenslh -6 X 60 mlirgiiitieifi Editor.....a...Eéi.s ilii-liiciiliijlclfiiid li:i;z_l;(e;-rgigéér /A233: 8:310)" studios .FiIm Soundtrack Australia
      au[...].. _ _ , I . r _ z_ow M- d r soundrirm
      Synopsis: A documentary about the parrots of Channel Communications Wardrobe.._.. Dianne Glulierl L;’r‘,f,,a"§‘,,, C-rrievex
      Australia. Prod. iaccountanl .[...]itIedesigner..... ...RayStrong Len in __ Gminutes
      A ROUGH CUT gyarlilgsgi-s_ war Brides is me story-aigbiiggngi gull photography Tibori-ieg_[...]ingstoc ...7291ECN
      Prod company no” hcufinci the 1_5,ooo Australian women who married i_ab°rai°r[...]aS‘°’.'V.e Length. .......25 minutes evoking a dream in Rebecca’s mind. Where
      Gifford Trebilcock ”"a.”°°“""° °a"9d OPe’a"°" W3’ B."d° ‘°l°'” Gauge.. .Super 16 for 35 mm release unfolds the story of Grosmond, supposedly a
      Photography ....... .. ii ih d i iii , , , _ ,
      So[...]loyd Cunnlnglon (Nigel). Maureen Grosmond laments the loss oi Middriffini, the
      Editor ....... .. Gifford Trebilcock °XP9"5"°°[...](Eric). Rowena Mohr (Candy). mysterious identity is eventually revealed, and
      Leon Hall. wines oF THE STORM Michael Duffialcl (Wilbur). Rebecqa Glbney[...]raeuang Synopsis: Nigel and Cynthia Hamilton hold a
      Lighting.... _yte D"?°‘°':- . . h dinner.-par[...]ity John Goodrich, S°"'P‘W”‘°i'i H°‘”a'd G’‘"" _$ with disastrous results. A madcap comedy. Producers ________________________[...].... ..Poli Dedes. T ‘i‘i‘i'ii-‘c‘éi~i'a‘i~i‘e"c'ic_ iiéid Beiryman D,l° gigs?» ‘ Johnynuane prime rapriyr Jririgori Maxwell
      G°"da”aS'°"aA '°r """ ‘Ken Saiiows Synopsis. ony is con ronte with his own
      5Y"°PSlS5 A QFOUP Of YOUHQ De0P_l9 l0°l< at life ‘ 93 '°[...]- _ 55°“ l”° ". '. - sexualit when he meets a homosexual.
      in the northern suburbs of Adelaide for them- ioolagitf[...]Ellery Ryan Prod. company ...Odyssey Films
      VlCTOR|A’S CHILDREN and 55 3‘ °"°9 3” elegy arid 3[...]Films Limited Make-up .. Vicki Friedman Based on the original idea
      Scriptwriter.. ...... ..John Baxter[...]d On "19 Oflglna ' 93 Producers ..... .. .Barbara A. Chobocky, Set dresser.. Hugh Marchant Photography ..Marcus Corn
      by . . . - - - - - » - - - - - - ~ AA. Chobocky Neg. matching 1 .... ..Cinevex Marcus Adler
      Scri twriters. ....Barbara A. Chobocky, Edge numbering Oliver Streeton Editors[...]iiag C Nigfl|'CUS~1C0|’n
      Please help US keep 1 IS survey Jeffrey Bruer Flunner. en a a ompose_r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. eter ye[...]h b
      accurate PM"? K3"‘V 33" °" §3?l£‘i.9.T.a."“’ ...i§ri§§¥ alflil C"“°"”[...]
      [...]), Adrian Ward
      om .
      S nopsis: An alien spacecraft is the last thing
      C ris expects to find in his backyard. Even
      more unexpected are the exciting events which
      follow. A fantasy adventure featuring a teenage
      boy’s encounter with a vicious alien.

      ONE HUNDRED PER CENT WOOL
      Prod. c[...]Mahood

      Scriptwriter. .... ..Tony Mahood
      Based on the original idea

      by ............. .. ...Tony Mahood[...]Charlie). Bruce Knappett (Taxi driver).
      ynopsls: A country girl comes to the city.

      QUICK WINDOW

      .... ..Kate Jason-Smith
      Kate[...].Pau|i Kaukainen,
      Konstantine Matsoukas

      Based on the original idea
      b ................ ..
      SOU>i'td reco[...]ah Perry (Mermaid).

      Synopsis: Quick Window shows the flesh, the
      flash and the fish of Sydney as seen
      through the eyes of a new arrival. The story
      follows Richard's gradual recognition, through
      memory and fantasy, of the reasons why Maria
      might possibly have wanted to w[...]is. e existence of

      FY
      multiple personalities. It is about a man who
      kills himself in a most unusual way, illustrating
      that hell isn't such a bad place in comparison
      with the way we live. Events reveal that reality
      can somet[...]Editing assist .. Colleen Bauer
      Additional sound a tt Montgomery
      Mixer.................. ..Ian McLau[...]on (Michael), Michelle
      Martin (Nikki).

      Synopsis: A study of two friends who are
      linked by a tragic event, and the inevitable con-
      frontation with this event. An exploration
      of the boundaries between memory and

      remembrance, the point where past and
      present blur into one.

      THE SPELL MISSPELT



      Director . . . . . . . . . .[...]...... ..16mm

      Synops . g g , e Fabulous
      Georgie, is agog to find his stage show inter-
      rupted by the appearance of a messenger from
      the Angel of Death who has come to beg a
      favour from a mortal.

      82 — September CINEMA PAPERS

      Producti[...]ntinued

      (t=_~4'i'i?EME CLOSE-UP)

      (cLosE—uP_l

      THE TRAVELLER’S TALE

      Prod. company... ...Sncw Gum[...]Based on the story by .Michae| Bates
      Photo aphy. . . raham Bin[...]effec s .. . raham Binding
      Music performed by.. ..The ABC Sinfonia
      Laboratory .. ...CoIorfiIm

      Lab. lia[...]s (Traveller), Franc Sauie
      (Stranger).

      Synopsis: A traveller in the Snowy Mountains
      has an encounter with the supernatural.









      UNDEAD
      Prod. company .. ...The Magic Men
      Producers . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..M[...]Cast: Richard Wolstencroft (Charlie), Cassy
      Lane (The undead girlfriend), Craig Miles (Sam
      Savini). Mar[...]an), Troy Innocent
      (Wi ly O’Dona|d).

      Synopsis: A‘loner feeds abducted children to a
      rotting, hungry denizen of the dead. Complica-
      tions arise as human remains are reanimated
      and the urban landscape is awash with
      ravenous flesh-mongers.

      VIOLET

      Prod.[...]Scriptwriter .. .....Michael Cordell
      Based on the original idea

      by .............. .. ..Michaei Cor[...]utes
      Gauge ...16mm
      Synop . an old



      Y
      woman who is not what she appears.

      GOVERNMENT FILM
      PRODUCTION[...]sbury
      Scriptwriter. ........ ..Ted Myers
      Based on theis
      series of twelve videos for use as a resource in

      schools. It is a compilation of archival foota e
      arranged according to theme. In Women n
      change, the themes are: women in wartime,
      wife and mother, women's work, issues,
      changing opport[...]Co emogiannis

      Based on the original idea
      by ............ .. .....Harry Bardw[...]oc .. Eastmancolor
      Synopsis: Austral an nnovation is an
      incisive and informative look at innovation in
      Australia. It examines past and present
      achievements and the imponance that innova-
      tion has in shaping Austra[...]raham Chase
      Scriptwriter ...Graham Chase
      Based on the original idea
      by .Graham Chase
      Photograph ..Kerry[...]..16mm
      Shooting stock.. ...Eastmancolor
      Synopsis: The f e story of life at

      The Sydney Morning Herald. The film looks at
      the daily process from the editorial decision-

      making, the news gathering and the meetings,
      to the late night rolling of the presses.

      FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
      IMPROVEMENT PROGRA[...]ant.. ..Vicki Sugars

      Cast: Andrew H .

      Synopsis: A promotional video about the
      Financial Management Improvement Program.
      Fronted by Senator Peter Walsh, it is followed
      by interviews with financial controllers[...]ments.
      Basic principles of FMlP are outlined with the
      aid of graphics and a presenter.

      HOMELESS

      Prod. company.. ...F[...]
      [...]tant .............. ..Neil Cousins
      Synopsis: For the International Year of
      Shelter, a program of housing trends in
      Australia.

      .Kerry B[...].. .......... ..Bill Inglis

      Synopsis: In Flight is a simulated flight of ajet
      airliner over the construction site of the new
      Brisbane international Airport project. The film
      is updated every year as the work progresses.
      It is shown to the public in a specially built
      fuselage of a modern jet.

      THE MOVERS

      Prod. company . . . . . . . . . ..Film Au[...]l Brealey
      Scriptwriter. .....Bruce Petty
      Based on the original idea

      by... ..Bruce Petty
      Photog . ruce[...]is (Bart), Aussie Merciadez
      (Helen). .

      Synopsis: The Movers is a comic documen«
      tary about technology and the search for the
      good time. A man and a woman push a lounge
      chair through five different periods of hi[...]and adding domestic appli-
      ances to it until, at the end of the film, they
      have the chair piled with devices on a ramp
      ready for blast off. During the countdown they
      are trying to work out whether they have had
      the good time or whether it is still to come.

      PENNY POLLARD’S DIARY

      Cast: D[...]ite
      Scriptwrite .. David Haythornthwaite
      Based on the ..Robin Klein
      Photography ....... .. ....Kerry Br[...]anager .. Corrie Soeterboek
      Prod. secretary .... A-Di HGWY
      Prod. accountant Neil Cousins
      2nd asst di[...]lard), Patricia
      Kennedy (Mrs Bettany).

      Synopsis: A dramatized documentary from
      Robin Klein's well kn[...]tes
      Gauge.... ....... ..35mm
      Synopsis: Rainforest is about the tropical
      rainforest wilderness of northern Queensland.
      The precious nature of the place will be con-
      veyed using animation and Jean[...]ccountant ............. ..Nei| Cousins

      Synopsis: A documentation of Aboriginal rock
      painting in the Northern Territory.

      SOUNDS LIKE AUSTRALIA . . .[...]opsis. Sounds Like Australia . . . Natur-
      ally ls a music film/video featuring Australian
      musicians M[...]lian
      designed computerised musical instrument —
      the Fairlight. Using the Fairlight, they bend
      them tonally and rhythmicall[...]ar16 mm
      Shootin stock ...... ..Eastman
      Synops s: A film at rock climbing



      and encourages others to try the sport. The film
      will feature experienced women climbers.

      G[...]gth .25 minutes
      Gauge. ......... ..BVU

      Synopsis: A film demonstrating women work-
      ing in the technical areas of the media.

      KIDS AND SPORT







      Producer .[...]ength .20 minutes
      Gauge. ..... ..16 mm

      Synopsis: A film to delve behind the bland
      scientific walls of an herbarium, to reveal the
      rich matrix of history. scholarship and common
      un[...]sin
      West (Julie), Thomas Hutching (Simon),
      Towser the dog.

      Synopsis: Simon and Julie discover the poten-
      tial for the use of renewable energy resources.
      A video for use in primary schools.

      WONDERS DOWN U[...]es
      Shootin stock.. ...Betacam
      Synops s: Provides a general view of the
      range of high-quality products made by
      inmates in[...]ent institutions and can
      be purchased by firms in the private sector.

      WOOD MACHINING

      Prod. company..[...]ength ............. .. ...13.5 minutes

      Synopsis: The video demonstrates the training
      of inmates of NSW State prisons in the use of a
      variety of woodworking machines. Skills
      acquired through this training are part of a
      rehabilitation program.

      TASMANIAN FILM
      CORPORATI[...]ombined to showjust what can happen in one
      day if the fundamental rules of road safety are

      forgotten;

      PROMOTION AUSTRALIA


      Promotion Australia is part of the Depart-
      ment of Sport, Recreation and Tourism.

      P[...]ompany....
      Producer
      Director ..
      Gauge
      Synopsis: A look at one of Australia's unique
      ‘open air’[...].............................. ..Video

      Synopsis: A look at t_he line craftsmanship that
      goes into the making of Australian harps,
      violins, pianos and g[...]Hargreaves
      Gauge ............. ..Video

      Synopsis: A video about the flora and wildlife
      that are protected in Australi[...]Video

      Synopsis: One of Australia s unique expons is
      chasing herds world—wide.

      WORK RESOURCE CENTRE[...]. Kenning
      Gauge .............. ..Video
      Synopsis: A profile of Eamon Burke, cam-
      paigner for peace, who, at the age of eleven.
      has gained notoriety around the world.

      CONSERVATION VOLUNTEERS

      Prod. company....
      Producer
      Director .
      Gauge
      Synopsis: A group of committed young and old
      people rebuild b[...]ideo
      Synopsis. Ultra-fine fleece developed within a
      sheltered workshop proves a success.





      QUESTACON

      Prod. company[...]
      [...]ghes
      Scriptwrite an Haworth,
      Sally Webb

      Based on the original idea

      by .................. .. ....Susan[...]6mm

      Cast: sugan Haworth (Kate Morris).
      Synopsis: A contemporary story of a woman's
      relationship wth the delinquent girl in her care.

      THE AUSTRALIAN CAMELEERS
      Prod. company ...Media Worl[...]... ,1s mm

      Shooting stock. .....Kodak

      Synopsis: A dramatized documentary on the
      plight of the Afghan cameleers brought to
      Australia to open the outback.

      BLACK BEAUTY
      Prod. company.. ..Burbank[...]Phillips
      Scriptwriter.... ....J.L. Kane
      Based on the novel by ..Anna Sewell
      Editors Peter Jennings,
      Ca[...]. ..16mm
      Shooting stock . ..... ..7291

      Synopsis: The autobiography of a horse, fol-
      lowing the life of Black Beauty through a series
      of different owners, grooms and companions,
      and the changing circumstances of his life.

      THE BREEZE
      Prod. company. ..Moshi Productions[...]..75 minutes
      Gauge.. .._.....16 mm
      Synops . ry of a group of friends who



      become involved in something over the top of
      their heads. They find themselves drawn into a
      vicious circle.

      FIELDS OF FIRE

      Prod. company ..[...]ouglas
      Scriptwriter... ....Brian Douglas
      Based on the
      by ....Brian Douglas
      Prod. associate .. Kent Chad[...]ength ..13 x 30 minutes




      Gauge
      Synopsis: In the near future, an out-of-work
      theatre troupe inadvertently prevent the piracy
      of Australia s underground power source by a
      most devious and deadly organization.





      LONG TAN

      Prod. company ........... ..The Long Tan Film Co.
      _ 4 ' (proposed)
      Scriptwriters[...]ay,
      Bruce Horsfield,
      Julianne Horslield

      Based on the original idea
      by ................. .. .Bruce Hor[...]10 minutes
      Gauge... .......... ..35 mm

      Synopsis: A recreation of the Battle of Long
      Tan. when an Australian patrol of[...]ff more than 1000 experienced Viet
      Cong. Based on the survivors own gripping
      accounts, the story illustrates the thesis that
      the war in Vietnam was won militarily, but lost
      polit[...]tures Pty Ltd




      Director ..... .. ..Daniel A. McGowen
      Scriptwriter... .......... ..John Nash
      Based on the story by ..Daniel A. McGowen
      Editor .................................[...]up—and—coming barrister
      becomes mesmerised by the sight of beautiful
      women.



      NANCY WAKE

      Prod. c[...]writer ................. .. oger Simpson
      Based on the novel by .. Russell Braddon
      Script editor ..... .[...]minutes

      Gauge... ............. ..16mm

      Synopsis: The story of Nancy Wake. Austra-

      llisin heroine of the French Resistance in World
      ar 2.

      PALS

      Prod. com[...].......... ..Rob George,

      John Patterson
      Based on the original idea by ...... ..Rob George,[...]-old Sammy runs
      away and joins his father, Oscar, a stuntman
      who lives a roving life following the lilms and
      shows around the country. His grandparents
      hire a detective to bring the lad back. The two
      fugitives find themselves in thrilling situations
      trying to remain one step ahead of the law.

      PIGS WILL FLY

      Prod. company ..............[...]........................ ..Craig Cronin
      Synopsis: A zany comedy.
      PIPEDREAMS

      Prod. company ..........[...]..Bill Hughes
      Scriptwriter .. Mary Gage
      Based on the original idea by.. ..Bill Hughes
      Assoc. producer[...]ERS





      pioneering engineer. C.Y.0’Connor, the man
      who brought water to the Kalgoorlie goldfields.

      PRINCE AT THE COURT OF
      YARRALUMLA

      Prod. company . . , . , . .[...]on
      Synopsis: Dracula comes to outback
      Australia.

      THE RED CRESCENT

      Prod. company . . . . . . . . . . .[...]ector... . .HenriSafran
      Scriptwrite . '
      Synopsis: A Iler.








      THE SHIRALEE

      Prod. company.. ..SAFC Productions Ltd[...]rge Ogilvie
      Scriptwriter. .Tony Morphett
      Based on the novel by . ..D‘Arcy Niland
      Photography .Geofl S[...]oni Hazle-
      hurst (Lilly).

      Syno sls: To Macauley, the child was his
      'shira ee’, a burden and a handicap, and also a
      constant reminder of bitterness and failure. It
      was his nature to do things the hard way: the
      way he saw it. there was no other choice. What
      he hadn't taken into account was the child's
      overwhelming need for love.

      SONS OF STEE[...]Keady
      Photography .. ...Joe Pickering

      Synopsis: A fu uris ic a ven ur set to power-
      ful heavy metal rock 'n‘ r[...]Fantasy and
      science fiction are bound together by a band of
      likeable, old fashioned heroes.

      TALL SHI[...]Bill Hughes
      Scriptwriter. .Denise Morgan
      Based on the original idea by. ...Bill Hughes
      Exec. producer.[...]venture series encompassing
      an epic voyage aboard a barquentine sailing
      ship. Contemporary adolescents sail from
      Broome to Sydne to arrive in time for the
      ‘Grand Parade of all‘ in January 1983.

      THOSE[...]hillips

      Scriptwriter. ..Stephen MacLean
      Based on the novel

      by Ruben Louis Stevenson

      ' ........... ..[...]d

      Length...
      Gauge...
      Shooting stock
      Synopsis: The classic adventure story of
      pirates and buried treasure.

      WATCH THE SHADOWS DANCE

      Prod. company . . . . . . . . . .[...]fe
      Scriptwriter .. ..Michael McGennan
      Synopsis Ac a involving martial ans.



      PRODUCTION


      AUSTRALIA . . . TAKE A BOW

      Prod. company ................... ..Soundsen[...]an Morris

      Dlrector.... ....Brian Morris
      Based on the original idea

      by ........... .. ....Brian Morris[...]raphy. Wildlight Photo Agency
      Publicity ..... .. .The Write On Group
      Unit publicist Sherry Stumm
      Labora[...]16mm
      Shooting .. . gfa XT125, XT320



      Synopsis: A contemporary look at life in each
      Australian stat[...]tory. Pictures, music
      and sound effects will tell the story — there will
      be no dialogue or narration. The series is
      endorsed as a Bicentennial project and is
      sponsored by IBM Australia.

      THE FAST LANE

      Prod. company
      Dist. company.[...]ohn Alsop,
      Deborah Parsons,
      Robyn Watton
      Based on the original idea
      by ....... ..John Clarke,
      Andrew Knight
      Sound recordists .......................... ..Peter Mi is,
      Tim Wilton
      Editors .............................[...]ard Healy, Terry
      Bader, Peter Hosking.

      Synopsis: The events surrounding a pair of
      down-at-heel private eyes.

      THE FLYING DOCTORS
      Prod. company ,.Crawford Pr[...]
      [...]s leading film and

      television magazine six times a year, for less than it costs you to
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      Back issues
      Add to the
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      the appropriate boxes (see page 96 for details[...]
      [...]Forrest),
      Terry Gill (Sgt Carruthers).

      Synopsis: A Royal Flying Doctor Service is
      located in the outback town of Coopers
      Crossing. The two doctors, Tom Callaghan and
      Chris Randall, not only contend with the
      medical challenges, but also with the small
      community in which they live.

      THE HENDERSON KIDS Ii





      Prod. company ........[...]l



      Aitkens, Bradley Kilpatrick.

      Synopsis: The further adventures of Steve and
      Tamara Henderson and their friends coming to
      grips with file in a tough suburban environ-

      ment.

      HEY DAD

      ....Jaca[...]vin Burston
      Scriptwriter .. .Gary Reilly
      Based on the inal idea by ....Gary Reilly
      Executive—in-charg[...]han (Jenny Kelly), Christopher Truswell
      (Nudge).

      THE LIVING BORDER

      Prod. company ....................[...]Scriptwriter.. ..Graham Jones
      Based on the original idea

      by ..Graham Jones
      Photog David Rus[...]e
      Shooting stock ........ ..Scotch



      Synopsis: The L g — a portrait of
      the Murray River and its people — portrays the
      past, present and possible future of Australia's
      greatest river. The documentary depicts the
      role of the river in the development of Australia
      and its still enormous p[...]les Turner), Judi Farr (Amy Davidson).

      Synopsis: A miniseries on the life of Nellie

      Melba.
      NEIGHBOURS
      Prod. company.[...]ript editors ..Rick Maier,
      sabelle Dean

      Based on the original idea by ...... ..Reg Watson
      Sound record[...]Sutherland,
      Rosemary Gearon

      Off-line editing .. The Editing Machine
      Music editor .. Warren Pearson[...]ne‘s got ‘em: neighbours. Ramsay Street . . .
      the stage for an exciting drama serial
      drawing back the curtain to reveal the intrigue
      and passions of Australian families and

      their neighbours.

      THE 02 SERIES

      Prod. companies .................. ..E[...]ood

      Scriptwrite . ........ ..John Emery
      Based on the origina I ea

      by ................................[...]rence Kell ), Glynn
      Nicholas (Glynn), John Emery (The octor).

      Synopsis: The funding pilot of a dramatized
      documentary series on Australia. It will be
      followed by 13 or 26 half—hour episodes aimed
      at the American children’s television market.

      PRISONE[...]y McDonald,
      John Coulter,
      Bob Greenburg

      Based on the original idea
      by . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .[...], Michael Win-
      chester (Marty Jackson).
      Synopsis: The powerful and unique story of
      women in prison. This story, which tells of the
      lives of women in prison, the crimes they com-
      mitted and their personal hell behind bars, is
      emotionally packed dramatic entertainment.

      ROB R[...].Roz Phillips
      Scriptwriter .Rob Mowbray
      Based on the novel by. .Sir Walter Scott
      Editors .............[...]ott (Duke of Argyle).
      Synopsis: Rob Roy MacGregor is the Scottish
      version of Robin Hood, who cleverly tricks the
      evil Duke of Montrose out of the taxes collected
      from the villagers. He is declared an outlaw
      and has many exciting e[...]
      [...]evens

      Story editor.... .... ..Bevan Lee
      Based on the original idea

      by ...............................[...]t know-
      ing their relationship, and that was just the
      beginning of the intrigue and drama! One of
      Ausfralia’s most pop[...]WILLING AND ABEL

      Prod. company .............. ..The Willing and Abel
      Company Pty Ltd

      .Lynn Bayonas
      .[...]Dane Carson (Swann).

      Synopsis: Willing and Abel is a small company
      established by our two central char[...]wrence
      Scriptwrite .. ...Anne Brooksbank
      Based on a National Times

      article b ....Lyndall Crisp
      Photo[...]asst director.
      3rd asst director.

      Continuity.._. a raine Quinnell
      Casting .Maizels & Associates
      Focu[...]e Connor (Grant), Philip Quast (Peter).
      Synopsis: The story of the tension that
      develops between two friends who mar[...]PAPERS

      Synopsis: Twenty—two episodes depicting the
      lifestyle and experiences of a family-run
      Queensland Barrier Reef resort island.[...]Barton (Hobo), Jim
      Larn (Johnny Wah).

      Synopsis: A suspenseful and moving story of a
      young country schoolgirl. Sexually attacked by
      he[...]and
      ignored by her mother, she runs away alone to
      the raw life and pitfalls of the city streets.

      DREAMTIME — THE CREATION[...]id
      (Woman), Tony l-iopkins_(Man).

      Synopsis: This is the third in a series of short
      dramas based on Aboriginal legends. It deals
      with the Creation of Man and Woman in the
      Dreamtime.

      DREAMTIME — THE STOLEN CANOE[...]mina), Anthony
      Hopkins (Bangura).

      Synopsis: This is the fourth in a series of shon
      dramas based an Aboriginal legend. it is the
      tale of a boy and his stolen canoe; of selfish-
      ness and greed personified; and a lesson in
      sharing. Moreton Island locations become the
      beautiful authentic environment in which the
      story first took place.

      THE FISH ARE SAFE
      Prod. company ..[...]hurst
      Scriptwriter.. ....Deborah Parsons
      Based on the original idea

      by ..... ..Deborah Parsons
      Photogr[...].75 minutes

      Gauge ..... ..15 mm
      Synopsis: Lena, a 34-year-old woman and
      Ned, a 60-year-old man drift through life
      unaware they are growing older daily. When
      they meet at a country hotel, a friendship
      develops with more entangling ramifications —
      much to the irritation of both.

      THE HARP IN THE SOUTH[...]ge Whaley
      Scriptwriter. Eleanor Witcombe
      Based on the .... ..Ruth Park
      Photography... ..Paul Mur[...]
      [...]t director Prod. manager.. ..Grant Hill
      Synopsis: A miniseries based on Ftuth Park's Alan Maxwell 3rd[...]than Unit manager urray Boyd
      bestselling novel of the same name. Choreography ...NeIl Challingsworth C[...]ttomley Continuity .. .Karlnda Parkinson
      Based on the original idea I _ Lee Smith Key grip ,.__lan Ben[...]are riflin Clapper/loader. .. .Laurie Balmer
      prod a'egr'§i‘1'é'r"" ;iim'Mulr‘r5a5° Still photography. ..vivlan Zink, Make—up...[...]eseh
      props _____ _ ____l:loy Eagleion stories are the core of hisiachievement and his Post-production s[...]mm Wrangler. John Edwards
      Assredltor _____ _, _Sa5a Viiacek including Mrs Spicer, Jimmy Nowlelt. Dave[...]aldireciorr “Nathan waks Regan, Jack Barnes and the dashing Maggie Cast: Tom Jenn g yle), chrisro. Pu[...]Title designer ....Lynne Barrett D'5l' °°"‘l3a”V" '"~:'Tli°'" EN" lcikfirlie Ca5ll9$)- Graham[...]your-i-n Lunch Director, .Brian Douglas Synopsis: Thea ' 93 V families alienatesthe population of a small (Sail! Ga‘/"iii Maggie N'llZ9'l3b0B ifil[...]John Phillips 5iY”°P5':,-Id e 15_h°i’Y 0 if A<'iVi1n F1“. "fr
      Synopsis: An original 90-minute[...]..Bryce Perrln Prod compan ABC ear y seventies an a e over a run own ou —

      Exec. producer. ..Fllchard Tanner[...]il|ip Collins '5 ' company‘ "ABC
      l CAN GIVE YOU Athe play by ..... ..Gilly Fraser Wardrobe... Frankie[...]s Professor Peter Singer, Professor Arthur Birch, is, 353, direr,ir,r'j_' " 300,, Faerie; Sound record[...]- - - - - - » -Jan Valle
      Cast: Ro , y. Synopsis: The control of Life. Tomorrow's i\'/‘id McC|e|land P'°d- °l95lQ"9'-» _ Ursula i<°lb9
      Synopsis: The visit by a man to a prostitute people — Today! Australia's stance i[...]da MCAVOY C°iTtl30Ser-~ MiClta9lAihel‘l0_h
      and the psychological trauma the meeting next stage of evolution. Casiin Jennirermien EXEC-PVOUU ~ ~~l°h“ D’r1V'S
      99“9'a'e5- Casting a;gt.... Irene Gaskell P’°"~ ”‘a’.‘39e"~ -C"‘"‘V ""‘."e’
      MUSICAL MARIN[...]F’r0dUCti0rtS Pty Ltd F°°“5 l’“lle"'“ aéd w'lm.°“ Asst art director .....Cait Wait
      Pr[...]Catch 1-2-3 reknown music composer David Fanshawe is ai§!"”9- And (5; e Beverley Campbell-Jackson[...]Deue| Droogan Odyssey’, which will premiere for the 1988 l£’l"t‘)° 3:‘ "i" ii Catering .. ..F[...]THER TOM r C35‘: Aime Gllflg lA”':i'°)ik F’a”°°'5 D”"°Ve" Length. 48 minutes
      Casting ..[...]n Prod. company... .....Crawf_ordProductions (l’aA“ °i'i9'"3 90'm'”Ul9 '3 9m°Vle« puppete , 9[...]Asst grip. .,Ftourl<eCrawford-Flett lan Crawford. A PLACE To CALL HOME Synopsis: A charming puppet story capturing
      Gaffer ....Rick[...]ompany ............................. ..Crawfords, the unique flavour of an Australian Christmas.
      Electr[...]mal friends. Santa brings
      Matthew Inglis Based on a novel by ..James Aldridge Jeri Taylor, a snowball, but it is too heavy and the sleigh
      Boom operator. ...Paul Gleeson Sound recordlst ..John Mclfierrow Ross Matthews crashes in the bush. Sally and her bush friends

      Art dire[...]
      [...],
      Antony Ginnane, Gillian Armstrong, Ken
      G. Hall, The Cars ThatAte Paris.
      Number 2 (April 1974): Censor[...]Roeg, Sandy
      Harbutt, Film under Allende, Between the
      Wars, Alvin Purple.

      Number 3 (July 1974): Richar[...]Papadopolous, Willis O'Brien,
      X/Villiam Friedkin, The True Story of Eskimo

      ell.

      Number 10 (September-[...]obb, Samuel Z. Arkoff,
      Roman Polanski, Saul Bass, The Picture
      Show Man.

      Number 12 (April 1977): Ken Lo[...]o Tosi, John Dankworth, John
      Scott, Days of Hope, The Getting of
      Wisdom.

      Number 13 (July 1977): Louis[...]er, Terry Jack-
      man, John Huston, Luke's Kingdom, The
      Last Wave, Blue Fire Lady.

      Number 15 (January 19[...]rancois Truffaut, John Faulkner,
      Stephen Wallace, the Taviani brothers,
      Sri Lankan cinema, The Irishman, The
      Chant of Jimmie Blacksmith.

      Number 16 (April-Jun[...]om, John Duigan, Steven Spiel-
      berg, Tom Jeffrey, The Africa Project,
      Swedish Cinema, Dawnl, Patrick.[...]lle Huppert, Brian May,
      Polish cinema, Newsfront, The Night the
      Prowler.

      Number 18 (October-November 1978):
      John[...]onalism, Japanese cinema.
      Peter Weir, Water Under the Bridge.
      Number 27 (June-July 1980): Randal
      Kleise[...]Richard Franklin's obituary of Alfred
      Hitchcock, the New Zealand film industry,
      Grendel Grendel Grende[...]ka, Stephen Wallace, Philippine
      cinema, Cruising, The Last Out/aw.
      Number 36 (February 1982): Kevin
      Dob[...]chael Rubbo, Blow Out, Breaker
      Morant, Body Heat, The Man from Snowy
      River.

      Number 37 (April 1982): St[...]r, Norwegian
      cinema, National Film Archive, We of the
      Never Never.

      88 — September CINEMA PAPERS

      Num[...]Wendy Hughes, Ray Barrett, My Dinner
      with Andre, The Return of Captain
      invincible.

      Number 41 (Decembe[...]der, Peter Tammer,
      Liliana Cavani, Colin Higgins, The Year of
      Living Dangerously.

      Number 42 (March 198[...]lan Pringle, Agnes Varda,
      copyright, Strikebound, The Man from
      Snowy River.

      Number 43 (May-June 1983): Sydney
      Pollack, Denny Lawrence, Graeme
      Clifford, The Dismissal, Careful He Might
      Hear You.

      Number 44-[...]tevens, Simon Wincer, Susan Lambert,
      Street Kids, a personal history of Cinema
      Papers.

      Number 46 (Ju[...]uvall, Jeremy Irons, Eureka Stockade,
      Waterfront, The Boy in the Bush, The
      Woman Suffers, Street Hero.

      Number 47 (August 19[...]hael Pattinson, Jan
      Sardi, Yoram Gross, Bodyline, The Slim
      Dusty Movie.

      Number 49 (December 1984): Ala[...]Borowczyk, Peter Schreck, Bill Conti,
      Brian May, The Last Bastion, Bliss.

      Number 51 (May 1985): Line[...]i Hazlehurst, Dusan
      Makavelev, Emoh Ruo, Winners, The
      Naked Country, Mad Max: Beyond
      Thunderdome, Robbe[...]film advertising,
      Don't Call Me Girlie, For Love A/one,
      Double Sculls.

      Number 53 (September 1985):[...]is, John Boorman,
      Menahem Golan, Wills and Burke, The
      Great Bookie Robbery, The Lancaster
      Miller Affair, rock videos.

      Number 55[...], Brian Thompson,
      Paul Verhoeven, Derek Meddings, The
      Right-Hand Man, Birdsvllle, tie—in market-
      ing.[...]eaves, stunts, smoke
      machines, Dead-End Drive-ln, The More
      Things Change, Kangaroo, Tracy.
      Number 58 (July 1986): Woody Allen,
      Reinhard Hauff, Orson Welles, the
      Cinematheque Francaise, The Fringe
      Dwellers, Great Expectations: The Untold
      Story and The Last Frontier.

      Other Publications

      El The Australian Motion Picture Yearbook 1980. $15 (Overseas: $30

      surface, $40 air mail).

      E] The Australian Motion Picture Yearbook 1981/82. $15 (Overseas:

      $30 surface, $40 air mail).

      D The Australian Motion Picture Yearbook 1983. $25 (Overseas: $35

      surface, $45 air mail).

      El The New Australian Cinema edited by Scott Murray. $14.95

      (Overseas: $20 surface, $26 air mail).
      I: The Documentary Film in Australia edited by Ro[...]
      it Outweigh

      AGFA Professional Master Tape is the finest studio recording tape in the world! Beautifully
      balanced and perfectly consistent.
      Why? Because AGFA Professional Master Tape is manufactured to meet the critical
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      dynamics over the entire frequency range. Available in all widths a[...]875 0222, Sydney 888 1444, Brisbane 352 5522, 7 _A - «.. '‘
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      -,- .,._
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      i .
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      ‘ SYN." SYDNEY.
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      \v .~[...]In ht-q V"

      5. ’ _. ‘- ..I.....--.....
      ‘ - A

      »_-¢L&- ....-<.‘

      Hlstory-;wu1. g full circle with the recent remake of “Mutiny".The original,

      one of the ‘lost films; was directed by Raymond Longford. Shooting started in April 1916 and the film opened in Sydney on
      September 2 in the same year. Known for its painstaking research and[...]historic detail, it was heralded as ‘absolutely the
      finest production yet manufactured in Australia’ (Australian Variety, 6th September 1916). Today the tradition continues with

      Eastman’s technological leadership and full service support structure making it the first choice in professional 1
      film and ta[...]

      TXT

      EDITORIAL 3 COVER STORY

      NEWS IN BRIEF: A round-up of

      events, issues and information on

      the Australian film and television

      scene..........[...]........7

      ON LOCATION: Making Bruce

      Petty's The Movers................................. 38

      FIL[...]for Love, Fortress, Frog
      Dreaming, Flighlander, The Lan
      caster Miller Affair, Land of Fiope,
      Malcol[...]Bow, Ran,
      Salvador, Stammheim, Tusitala and
      all the latest releases................................ 41

      CINEMA BOOKSHELF: An Aus

      tralian Film Reader, a book about

      Val Lewton, Tarkovsky's testament
      and a couple of Mel Gibson bios.............58

      OVERSEAS REPORTS: The People power: Lino Brocka talks about Filipino filmmaking in the months since[...]dents............... 62

      FESTIVALS AND MARKETS: a

      look at Australia's two main film
      festivals,[...].......67

      TECHNICALITIES: Fred Harden

      ogles the new toys on show at this
      year's SMPTE exhibition..........................71

      PRODUCTION: A quick run-down[...]S September -- 1
      on what's currently in front of the
      cameras, plus our usual exhaustive
      Produ[...]
      Cox & Ballantyne on Hendon:

      "Hendon Studios is ideal!yy a I like the personalised[...]service at Hendon Studios
      "Hendon Studios is set apart from the hustle
      o f East Coast film making, and is therefore which is an integral part o f the high quality
      the ideal place to concentrate on a sound job they do. The facilities are complete,
      mix.[...]including a producer's room directly con[...]nected to the mixing suite with closed circuit
      H endon's James Currie is one o f the best. " TV enabling the producer to conduct the[...]ox in touch with the mix. "[...]Flowers'' "My First Wife''[...]"Moving Out" "My First Wife"[...]call Michael Rowan for a[...]
      [...]ia That phrase -- `You start from scratch in A ustralia' -- is a part o f the history of
      Amad. Assistant editor: Kathy Bail. Art Australian cinema. A very small part, it is true: H arry W att used it in an article he
      director: Debra Symons. Secretary/ wrote for the last issue o f the Penguin Film Review in May 1949. But the Review's
      Subscription manager: Luke Nestoro- editor, Roger Manvell, gave it a certain imm ortality by pulling it out and using it as
      wicz. Proofreading: Arthur Salton. the title.
      Consulting editors: Fred Harden, Brian
      McFarlane. It was a good piece of editing, because it summed up what[...]y B-P Typesetting Pty. Ltd. to Australia at the end of W orld W ar II " to see if it was possible[...]Ltd. Distribution by there" , W att discovered a vast continent, a wealth of themes, but studio facilities so
      Netwo[...]that " indoor films" couldn't be made. So he made The Overlanders.
      Street, Sydney, NSW 2000.
      Foundin[...]eter Beilby, As Australian films of the forties and fifties went, The Overlanders was pretty
      Scott Murray. `A ustralian': it had cattle and cabbage-tree hats and Chips Rafferty. But the context
      Signed articles represent the views of their in which it was made was classic cringe. W att, being a foreigner, was assumed to be
      author, and not necessarily those of the able to do what Chauvel, Hall, Robinson and McCreadie couldn't: get the message
      editor. While every care Is taken with through to a world audience. The Australian government was worried that British
      manuscripts and materials supplied to the propaganda was ignoring the Australian war effort. So it brought in a British
      magazine, neither the editor nor the pub filmmaker to set matters to right.
      lis[...]can stars, not for propaganda, but for profit. As the Australian
      without the express permission of the film industry moves into its m onetarist phase, its appetite for overseas actors is
      copyright owner. Cinema Papers is increasing dramatically. Ayers Rock and the Sydney H arbour Bridge are all very well
      publis[...]Like all m onetarist arguments, this one is impeccable in the short term . From small
      3051. Telephone: (03) 329 5983. Telex: beginnings, a mighty industry has grown, with considerable ambi[...]nce ME 230. overheads. W ith a big workforce and large (tax-aided) investment, the industry's
      [...]ng film and

      television magazine six times a year, for less than it costs you to
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      CINEMA PAPER[...]
      RON LINES

      The real going to set up an `fx' com pany1 Feature Film) and the Critics' Prize at

      `fx* m en in Australia," he said. " They simply the 1986 Karlovy Vary Film Festival C[...]e and Georgina Pope head
      and miniature work, and a host of the Tokyo-based Goanna Films.
      other `fx* techniques[...]ways in which they can collaborate The major 1986 AWGIE award for
      tions were the basis of a series of[...]John Baxter is a film reviewer for The
      free seminars recently given in Aus with the Australian film Industry and best script of the year went to Australian and author of numerous books
      tralia by representatives of the Cali on the cinema.
      fornian special effects company,[...]Carol Bennetto is a film writer and publi[...]and Roger Dorney, who began their " One of the reasons we don't awards for the best original tele
      association about 1970, came[...]Rod Bishop teaches film at the Phillip
      together as a team in 1975 for have any blue-screen is because movie, Natural Causes, and best[...]s Star Wars, and
      formed Apogee in 1977. Dykstra is producers don't believe that effects telev[...]Palace of Dreams Annette Bionski is a script editor and
      renowned for developing the[...]writer on film.
      Dykstraflex camera -- a custom-built can be done here. They aren't ye[...]Marcus Breen is a Melbourne-based
      Wars miniature photography. It ready to believe the locals," said went to Karin Altmann for the docu journalist, freelance writer and documen
      enables the camera mount to Jacobs. What the Australian film mentary, Raoul Wallenberg --[...]industry needed was personnel with Between the Lines: to Geoffrey Susan Bridekirk is a freelance journalist
      the necessary technical expertise Atherden for the television comedy, based in Melbourne.
      The seminars were sponsored by
      the Australian Film Commission as and an estab[...]to Ray Harding for Mick Broderick works as a publications
      part of a reciprocal study tour Australian projects, he said. the television serial,_ A Country officer with the Australian Conservation
      organized by Sydney-bas[...]ce ('Lest We Forget'); to Peter Foundation and is a freelance writer on
      ducer/cinem atographer Mich[...]e and his colleague,
      Tim Segulin, spent time in the States Yeldham for The Far Country Pat H. Broeske writes regularly about
      working under the auspices of[...]film for the Los Angeles Times, and is
      Apogee's special effects crews. Briefl[...]); to Ben Lewin Hollywood correspondent for the Wash
      for The Dunera Boys (original mini- ington Post and[...]series); to David Williamson for The Raffaele Caputo is a freelance writer on
      Cinema (seminars were also[...]film.
      Sydney), the Americans provided a Photography is now complete on Perfectionist (ad[...]or film Gothic and to David Holman for the Tony Cavanaugh is a freelance script
      breakdown of the US `fx' business (see Sheila Johnston's UK[...]en's drama, No Worries. editor.
      from a rational, utilitarian position.
      They seemed lig[...]bourne people Mary Colbert is a Sydney-based film
      the technofetishists often associated[...]researcher, writer and lecturer.
      with the phantom side of 'fx' cinema, bourne for the Spoleto Festival, living in the Inner suburbs of Carlton,
      and appeared instead[...]Sophie Cunningham is a film student
      nosed industry pragmatists with a where he is directing Madame Colllngwood and Fitzroy should[...]regularly to the Melbourne Times.
      products: Star Trek: The Motion Butterfly, and his visit will be marked have the chance to view the first test
      Picture, Firefox, Never Say Never[...]Mike Downey is a freelance film writer,
      Again and Lifeforce. by a retrospective, including French transmission of a community-based contributor to[...]English-speaking theatre company in
      A central axiom of the film world -- Dressing, Billion Dollar Brain, te le v is io n station, Television Mun[...]icture -- seems to apply just as Women In Love, The Music Lovers, Unlimited (TVU). With the exception Tony Drouyn is a freelance writer onfilm
      much to the `fx' industry. However,[...]ssical
      Dykstra made no apologies for any The Devils, The Boyfriend, Savage of the Aboriginal station in Central g[...]people might find in
      his effects work. " There is no pan Messiah, Mahler, Tommy, Liszto- Australia, there have only been a Helen Greenwood is a freelance book
      acea," he said, " no cigar box[...]Fred Harden is a film and television
      available to us within the time and Crimes of Passion and the television munity TV. " We intend to change all[...]cer.
      budget parameters that we have,
      and that is something that you are films, Elgar, Isadora and Clouds of that," says Peter Davis, a member of Sheila Johnston is a London-based
      always going to face in special[...]writer and translator. She is a film critic for
      effects. Every `fx' movie that comes Glory. The films will be screened at the organizing group. The working LAM magazine.
      out needs more money and more
      time and you never get 'em. The the State Film Centre. group is currently developing Brian Jones is an independent pro
      only measure of the worth of your[...]er, director, scriptwriter and journalist.
      work is whether you did it any better The Victorian Minister for the policies and strategies in the areas of
      than the next guy, with the same Arts, Race Mathews, announced on[...]ing, publicity, technological Paul Kalina is a journalist at Video Week.
      amount of money and the same 30 July that current levels of s[...]government financial support for the Membership is open to all associa Amanda Lipman is a journalist at City[...]ther details, write to PO Box 263
      stressed that the tour did not repre[...]nswick East, 3057, or phone (03) Geoff Mayer is a lecturer in film studies at
      sent any threat to the development Budgets of 1986 projects 481 7125 or (03) 205 194. the Phillip Institute of Technology.
      of our own neo[...]and Shepherd are not $39,427,010, while the combined Sandra Levy and Sam Chisholm Lyn McDonald is a freelance writer on
      budget for productions across the have been appointed as part-time[...]state Is $58,806,007. Commissioners to the Australian[...]Film Commission for a period of Brian McFarlane is a lecturer in English
      Mathews said that Victoria is three years. Levy is a script con at the Chisholm Institute, and author of[...]a's film production. " We're producing the feature Fligh Tide,[...]d by Gillian Armstrong. Mike Nicolaidi is a freelance writer and[...]for the French Commercial Office in Mel[...]bourne and is a freelance writer on film.

      Smith, pointed to the new field The National Film and Sound Dieter Osswald is a journalist and contri[...]William D. Routt is a film historian and[...]productions on the board. Worth tions. This will obviously affect the Tom Ryan lectures in media st[...]Swinburne and reviews films for the 3LO
      $6,170,475, they represent a production of archival compilation[...]noticeable increase from the one films, so, If you're budgeting, ring Jim Schembri is a journalist at The Age.

      $2.3-million production in the pre the Archive and check the costs and David Stratton is host of Movie of the[...]" There is a market for non-10BA, Three documentaries and four Edouard Waintrop is film critic for the[...]
      [...]Go to a poor people's shelter?[...]Would that be a good ending?[...]ortion, families stones about her own life on the soon as we get rid of that false th[...]vagabond and the friendship between two road. And then sh[...]understanding of the story with all
      by loi (Vagabond), is her first feature Eighteen-year-old Bonnaire, the those witnesses. And, because we[...]sists she has `discovery' of Maurice Pialat's A nos know she's dead, it will give the film
      Amanda Lipman been forging the links for it for amours (To Our Loves) jumped at a tough touch."[...]several years, at any rate in terms of the role. Comments Varda: "I made
      Ven[...]it very simple. I said: `Look, this is a Depressing might seem a better
      as the 'grandmother of French[...]
      W ITH TH A T KIND The 30th June is behind you
      OF REPUTATION A and you are just about ready[...]revise the script
      RETROSPECTIVE[...]schedule and
      IS A MUST[...]we offer a[...]accounting, with the[...]flexibility to suit a[...]oduction of Puccini's
      "Madam Butterfly", the Spoleto Melbourne Festival will
      be presenting a retrospective of this outstanding and much our co[...]d and argued film director's films, including all the
      cinema features as well as many of the famous artists' bio you'[...]tive.

      graphies originally made for television. The Retrospective will

      comprise the following features:
      The body in question

      by Sophie Cunningham[...]eidssarily

      depicting
      w o m e n 's
      bodies?

      A nnette Problems of representation began to cover a diversity of issues, including Pumping Iron II: The Women (Bev
      raise themselves[...]
      PROFILES

      The budgets, the pictures, the problems. . .[...]up until now, with Crocodile
      or someone is always telling Actors' but there was obviously a failure. " Edgley: the budgets, the pictures, Dundee, we really haven't had a big
      Equity -- are an international busi Joss Me William and Josephine the problems . . . And he said: Australian hit. So you do get a little
      ness, a game without frontiers. If that Smulders in Coolangatta Gold. 'Listen, why don't we . . .?' By the hesitant. W e're looking for good
      proposition is true, then Jonathan next day, we had a piece of paper Australian pictures -- we've got
      Chissick is its living proof. Having "To get up one with pointers on it: a very simple Malcolm and Windrider coming up
      started as the " Latin American morning and deal. Of course, the lawyers and that -- but I won't take Australia[...]going will take months. But the deal's tures for the sake of patriotism.
      at United Artists in New Yor[...]dile Dundee will
      Israel, used to be British, and is now money and put Chissick is quietly eloquent about give heart and hope to a lot of film
      Australian. it into a film' the thorny question of Australian makers; but,[...]. . . you know, content in the films that will be made has to deliver on its own. If you have,
      His eighteen years in the film busi . it's a lot of under the deal. " As a person in say, a twin, and you're playing
      ness have been spent in[...]money" volved in the Australian film industry, Crocodile Dundee in one theatre
      countries: the USA (three years with[...]that it will lead to Aus and For Love Alone in the other, it
      United Artists in New York), Israel[...]haven't set any parameters. The soon as you fill Crocodile Dundee,
      managing director of UA Israel), the beauty of it is, you don't have to everybody will go into F[...]ppen that way."
      Artists there) and Australia. In the regulations and prospecti and
      late seventies, he did a one-year stint lawyers and corporate affairs. We With the new multiplexes, the aim
      here, taking the long way round don't want to make a deal, we want is to have as much current Hoyts
      between Israel and the UK, as[...]hat are made are not possible. " There are a lot of people
      guessed it) United Artists. Now,[...]who will not drag themselves into
      since the departure of Terry Jack-[...]town, look for a parking spot, pay for
      man six months ago, he has the[...]a Gold and it and walk across town to the
      same title at Hoyts.[...]what did Chissick tell Weintraub choice is sold out. W e're going to
      Chissick is, let's face it, your about those 'experiences'? " It was a give them accessibility to the
      average movie executive: that is to ve[...], free parking -- and they
      say, he doesn't smoke a big cigar,[...]thought it was the best script to can't get into one, they'll get into the
      is, in fact, much like you or I, only[...]lia. So, we failed next. They're not going to a movie,
      richer. And he believes in movies[...]mewhere. I don't want to they're going to the movies.
      ra th e r than de als, w h ich is poi[...]ously a failure. With Burke & Wills, it " It will tak[...]seems -- it is now apparent -- that there will be teething[...]e in Australia were just not have twins at the Warringah Mall in
      taken two steps of some signif[...]interested in seeing a picture about Sydney and at Waverley in Mel
      cance: out of the arms of Michael these two guys dying in the desert." bourne that took twelve months to
      E[...]get off the ground. But, if we get the
      ally, as it turns out) United Artists; At a time when, post-Crocodile audience to come once, I believe
      and into a deal with CIC to develop a Dundee, public perception of the firmly they'll come back again, and
      seri[...]movies is on the up again, Chissick And that, you have to admit, in the
      (back) to the cinema.[...]ear You Australia, couldn't be all bad.
      The production deal was, feels
      Chissick, only a matter of time for[...]yts. "W e've never put our money
      where our mouth is, so to speak.
      We've done our tax-shelter deals.[...]to take $10 million of
      our money and put it into a film' . . .
      you know, it's a lot of money.

      " But we're heavily involved[...]hibition company and w e're into
      video. So, it's a natural extension --
      something Hoyts ought to be doing.
      The only logical avenue seemed to
      be with a partner, and what better
      partner than one of the majors?"

      The deal with UA, for a number of
      joint productions in the SUS8-10
      million range, came about during a
      courtesy visit to Hollywood shortly
      after Jerry[...]w left again, but these
      things tend to happen at the studio).

      The visit started predictably
      enough, but soon got right to the
      point. " We went in and said: `We're
      Hoy[...]
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      M A E A M IT I S H E R E[...]
      F ilm an d
      R E V O L U T IO N

      In the May 1985 issue of Cinema Papers, we printed an `O[...]Immediately after I was released on bail, I
      to the world's filmmakers by Lino Brocka. Brocka, probably the best made a movie, which is what I was pre
      known Filipino director (and a constant opponent of President paring to do just before I was arrested. I 've
      Marcos), was, at the time, out on bail from a sedition charge that made about six films since Bayan Ko
      carried the threat of the death penalty. Sixteen months later, after [Br[...]ama, in competi
      Cori Aquino's revolution, Brocka is back at work. Among other tion in Canne[...]ar's Sydney Film Festival], two years
      things, he is now the head of the Task Force concerned with ago. T hat's about average. In fact, my
      reorganizing cinema in the Philippines; and he is working on his output is down a little, because we were[...]getting out of (ail, about mobilizing members of the Concerned
      life under the last days of Marcos, about the changes that People Artists of the Philippines as part of the
      Power has brought (and the changes it hasn't), and about his own protest movement.

      future as a filmmaker.[...]ately, the producer was willing to lose the
      money. I told him: " You know, the Board
      of Censors is very vindictive, especially the[...]Chairman!" But he said: `I don't care if the[...]any money in the Philippines. I just want to[...]fight it o u t." So we filed suit in the[...]almost a year.[...]
      [...]than a brute[...]lightweight luminaires, present the Sirio

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      LET US OBTAIN THE QUOTATIONS FOR YOU

      FEATURE FILMS MINI SERIES D[...]KIDNAP & RANSOM

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      H.G.A. INSURANCE BROKERS PTY. LTD.[...]INS.

      Members of the National Insurance Brokers Association of[...]
      F ilm and In the middle of all this -- filming and responsible for counting the ballots. The
      R EVO LU TIO N the suit and all -- we had our weekly
      appearance at the court. It was just a big important thing was that the people knew
      fuss: everybod[...]day, because there were two cases. The suits cheated. But, in spite of all the election
      were `Inciting to sedition' and `Leading an vigils and all the people putting up a fight,
      illegal assembly',[...]of
      punishable by death at the time -- death or course, came the sort of coup by the
      life imprisonment, no in-b[...]it was just harrass- Enrile. I suppose that was the thing that did
      ment: that was very clear. I think the court it.
      was going to de[...],
      but they had orders from the top to hold it, Now that we have this freedom[...]many of the old structures left, and so
      We -- especially the theatre group I have many of the people who benefited from the
      -- were very much involved[...]People are scrambling
      fof the protest movement, particularly in for positions. It's a different kind of battle
      the provinces. The harrassment and the altogether -- a little bit confused, right
      arrests were getting quite blatant. There now, and a little bit messy, because we are
      was no time to make films! Between in the process of reconstruction, the process
      December last year and the end of May, I of rebuilding. Plus, of course, as everybody
      didn't do a movie, which is quite a record knows, the Philippines is bankrupt, and the
      for me. Usually, I make a movie every two movie industry is having a hard time, just
      months -- five or six a year. There was also like all the other sectors.
      the fact that, because of the trouble with
      Bayan Ko, producers didn't want to touch Right after the revolution, the first thing
      me with a serious film. I wasn't wanting in
      assignments, but they were asking me to do the President did was to create commissions,
      films that the government would like -- like the Commission on Good Govern
      you know, the glossy `Ross H unter' look, ment. Let's face it: for the last 20 years,
      that type of film. corruption was the system. It permeated[...]almost every level of society, and the Com
      We knew the end was near for Marcos by mission is now running after these people.
      then, but we didn't know how it was going Since the movie industry used to be led by
      to happen. Even when we were asking the people who spoke fo r the government
      people to vote for Cori, everybody was instead of speaking about the movie
      aware that there was going to be massive industry, there was definitely the need for a
      fraud and cheating. We kne[...]. For example, John Litton
      the institutions and the agencies that were was still running the Film Centre, and we[...]We don't know what to do with the Film >

      /

      /I CINEMA PAPERS September[...]
      Centre, as a matter of fact: it's a big white story based more or less on Imelda Marc[...]elephant. Also, there was a lot of money -- the story of a woman who has an
      earned because of the showing of those[...]hic films: where did it go? affectation for the arts, who sings and who
      Like all government agencies, the Film collects statues of the infant Jesus. T hat's
      Centre had to be audited, which necessi the one I look forward to, because the story
      tated the creation of a Task Force to over we have come up with is an exciting B
      see it. But, more im portant, I think, is the movie: it has all the sleaziness in it, and the
      fact that the government realises that there lust for power and the accumulation of all
      is the need to formulate film policies that these th[...]rnoon
      will govern the movie industry. And that, tea-party, and there is a famous pianist
      precisely, is the function -- the responsi playing; and probably there would be a
      bility -- of the Task Force for Cinema. famous American ac[...]it Griselda R.
      A degree of independence is important,
      however. After the revolution, we organ Griselda is married to the governor of a
      ized a Union of Movie Workers, of which southern[...]'m President. We'd been trying to for the last 20 years. Now, he is dying of an
      organize this for a number of years, ever incurable illness and he is up for re-
      since the First Lady instituted the Manila election. Since he is too sick, his wife takes
      International Film Festival and organized over the re-election campaign. She goes to
      us all into `guilds'. The `Academy' the political rallies and sings a song and has the
      government created included the different military behind her. There is also a human
      guilds, plus the producers, so it was imposs rights lawyer runn[...]e on economic problems. In but poor. And, as the election campaign[...]ear that they were goes on, she realises there is the possibility
      not t[...]mention that because the feeling was ambush in which he is assassinated. Of[...]at we didn't want any help -- course, there is no evidence, and people
      any subsidy or funding -- from the govern refuse to talk. But the wife of the slain
      ment for the Union. It is im portant to retain opponent now runs against h[...]our independence, so that we're not a story about two women fighting it out.[...]beholden to any administration, even if it is
      Cori Aquino's. I start the film with her singing at a
      party, then at a rally, then going to church[...]his fabulous

      It is a concern of every sector now to wedding for her da[...]l these

      educate the people. I think one thing foreign friends of hers[...]Filipinos learned from all this is that we with her husband, because he is having an

      were[...]happened. In other words, we kept quiet. to the Philippines to make one of those
      That is why Marcos became more and more Ninja Ninja films[...]emboldened and had the gall to do it all. has an affair . . . that type[...], you can
      imagine the stories that are being planned You can't exaggerate the life of Imelda:
      r[...]elevant, it's already an exaggeration. It's in a
      because the revolution has not changed the fantasy world. The woman bought a crown[...]system: corruption is still there. I don't course, we knew that she bou[...]at overnight: that millions of dollars worth: but a crown!

      will go on. Let's face it: a big segment of Where would she wear it? In the evening,

      society still belongs to the same status quo, just to look at? Perhaps it was for a

      and those attitudes have not changed. As a costume party. But, if you go to a costume

      matter of fact, even the educational system party, you wear costume jewell[...]away from that, because the system that And who would ever believe the reason

      we've had for the past 20 years has been why she went to Russia? It[...]very much influenced by the lending institu cized internationally, I think, but in the

      tions -- the IMF and the World Bank. Philippines it was. Just before the election,

      Now,[...]ery, very conscious that, she went to Russia with a statue of Our

      whatever aid they give, it is not in the name Lady of Fatima. She had a whole entourage

      of democracy, or because we're such a of nuns and priests -- about 50 people --

      `peace-loving nation': it is for their own and she went to this small town in[...]st. and had a mass there. She had a black veil

      For myself, now that the revolution is and she was all in costume, and pictures[...]doing several shows there, before `The that? Because her fortune-teller told her[...]Cronies' took over. Now I 'm going back: that a woman from Asia would go to

      I've agreed to do a miniseries -- the Russia and convert it to Catholicism. It was[...]story of Nino Aquino, which I was sup in all the papers. O f course, they didn't say[...]security reasons, couldn't make. W hat I 'm -- the `Blue Ladies' -- told us it was true.

      doing is the local version. There are, I If you put that on the screen, people would[...]them. If they want to do a Gandhi-type which, when people see it, they will[...]don't want anything to do with it. The story Cliburn and Margot Fonteyn left after a

      that we have is about a family that was visit to the Philippines, all the way from the

      harassed by the state -- a domestic drama. VIP lounge to the aircraft, there was a red

      It is the story of Nino when he was arrested carpet and girls dressed in communion
      at the declaration of martial law, and how clothes, with[...]heir hair. It was
      the family went through the trial and then straight out of Les Sylphidesl The girls had
      went to the United States and went back to baskets, and they[...]an

      normal. It's a domestic drama that I don't Cliburn and Margot Fo[...]think international producers would be on a red carpet, and girls on both sides are[...]you put that on

      The other one I 'm thinking of doing is a the screen, can you imagine . . .?

      1[...]
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      For Paul Cox, film, is the most powerful Is this a characteristic you can apply to
      medium ever invented, but also the most your filmmaking?
      abused. If the Australian film industry had
      more dedication and[...]You have to. If you don't, you're not a
      Cox, and if the money-lenders and execu filmmaker. It's impossible.
      tives restored it to the filmmakers, we
      would have better results. What do you think is the best attribute a
      film m aker can have?
      A lot of Cox's frustration and anger
      comes to the surface in conversation. But A lack of fear, because filmmaking is very
      his films are not nearly so blunt. They are much a medium of our times, and our times
      emotional and tender; often, the meaning are very greedy and based on the wrong
      behind his recurring images remains[...]e. They are films which appear think a lack of greed is essential. Also great
      affected by incidents in h[...]determination and confidence. If in any
      bear the unmistakable stamp of the auteur. way you start to doubt yourself . . .
      Indeed, David Stratton has described him
      as " the most interesting auteur of the con Each time I go overseas, I am always[...]rge gatherings, and ten people decide what is being done and
      prefers his Australian anonymity to the how to put a film together. I don't work
      autograph-grabbing f[...]gly that lacking in personality: we live in a society
      Australian filmmakers should get togethe[...]'t breed individuals any more.
      more often. There is nowhere here, he com
      plains, where you can go and have a drink, You are regarded now as a successful and
      knowing that you will catch up with fellow bankable filmmaker. Is that what you
      filmmakers: nowhere where you can swap wanted?
      ideas over a coffee in some cafe or other.[...]of course not. I did not even intend to
      Where is the community spirit, he asks? be a filmmaker. I did it as a hobby and I 've
      That is one o f the reasons why he thinks always said that, i[...]nt role to play ously, then you must do it as a hobby;
      in the Australian film industry. For him, because if you do it professionally, you
      " they are the last vestiges o f free dream s" . have to make compromises all the time, and
      you have to make a living. I worked on the
      Do you stillfeel like aforeigner, after more[...]little films that taught me a lot and which I
      always produced myself. I worked as a lec
      I used to feel Australian, but not any more. turer at Prahran College, and most of the
      I think, as you get older, you go back to money I made there went into films. From
      your roots. A lot of people, when they die, there, I became a filmmaker. But I never set
      can only speak their mother tongue, even out to become a `film director'. I find that
      though they have sp[...]O f all the film s y o u 've made, which one are
      Do you feel[...]d nothing to about what you do. I think a film I
      do with Holland. I was born there and was made about ten years ago called Island is
      in a Dutch school for a while, but I was still about the best. It is only ten minutes
      brought up in German, French and Dutch. long and it is totally abstract and hypnotic
      -- and that is what I think a film should be.
      How would you describe yourself?

      I think I 'm a very determined person. But I
      don't call it ambition. I 'm a very compul
      sive character, so they say.[...]
      [...]Herzog's Where the Green Ants Dream in 1983.
      Dutch.

      Do you think film m aking is self-indulgent? with Australia: it's like living in America. Where did the idea fo r Cactus come fro m ?[...]That second-rate culture, spitting its crazy
      It is the most im portant medium of our message across the globe, and we all live for Usually, the ideas start somewhere in child
      times. It is the most abused, too. It is the that! You can't even turn on the television hood. I think this one started ma[...]can voice ago, when my mother went blind as a result
      I rarely go to the movies, because they on every channel. And why should a of a burst blood vessel in her head. We were
      make me angry. I think it is the most foreigner like me scream against it all the all terribly upset and went to see her in
      fantastic medium, but it is used in the most time? Of course everyone agrees with me,[...]g about it. In fact, she was having a very peaceful
      Let me tell you something. I was on the time, lying in a quiet little room. I have
      plane to Hawaii recent[...]you happy making films, or would you made a few films about blind people, and
      Honor. Behind[...]ful. We live in a world that only scratches
      turned round and asked this man: " What is Yeah, I would rather be doing something the surface of things. We judge people by
      the matter with you? Why are you clap else! If I had the courage, I would just live a their faces, and never allow any time to
      ping? It is one of the most immoral pieces very quiet life. I would like to do a bit of analyse the silences of a person or their
      of shit I 've ever seen!" painting, a bit of writing and all that sort of feelings. Everything is judged by society on[...]stuff. It's become too big, you know: too the surface level, and we all know a person
      "We live in serious times. We many things happen, too much pressure, is made up of an inner life and an outer life
      are very close to the brink of too many demands. It was[...]have just In Cactus, one person represents the
      been compulsive, and I think it is essential inner and the other person the outer. One
      I can understand that, before Bu
      [...]The films of Paul Cox[...]1972: The Journey, 60 minutes, 16mm, colour.[...]the first two 16mm features: left, with Gobi Brio[...]8). Above, right, Wendy Hughes and Norman Kaye in the director's 1981film, Lonely Hearts.
      Below, Norma[...], Lucy Angwin and Wendy Hughes in 1984's My First Wife.[...]1979: For a Child Called Michael, 30 minutes,[...]1980: The Kingdom o f Nek Chand, 22 minutes,[...]1984: Death and Destiny: A Journey into Ancient[...]My First Wife. Directed and written by[...]1985: The Paper Boy. Directed by Paul Cox.[...](for the Winners series).[...]
      [...]Rocking
      We wish their The Right Hand Man The Foundations
      makers lots of luck PlayingBeattieBow
      with the Awards. AroundTheWorld[...]For LoveAlone The Mooncalf

      TheDevil InTheFlesh The Portrait
      The Fringe Dwellers ofWendy's Father[...]The Rentman[...]
      Rope trick: Sam Shepard as A couple of years ago come November, I went Altman was certainly not a kid in 1970: born
      Eddie in Fool for Love. on the road in England with Robert Altman.
      The occasion was the British release of Secret in that epitome of the mid-West, Kansas City,[...]one in 1925, he was in his mid-forties by the time
      actor alone in a room for just under two horns he made M *A * S *H , with a few unmemorable
      re-enacts the mania and the paranoia which is, features and a ten-year career in television
      it seems fair to assume, the scenario being behind him. But the film was certainly
      played out inside the former President's head. youthful. And it was a landmark, not because[...]it engendered a seemingly endless, cosy little
      I had seen the film a month or so before and I TV series (which Altman[...]thought -- I still think -- Secret Honor, for all came close to revolutionizing mai[...]tations, American cinema. It had stars and a story and
      among Altman's greatest films. It is a work it was made by 20th Century-Fox and it
      which uses two of the true resources of opened in major chai[...]had about
      cinema -- the control of point of view and the it, though, an anarchic freshness: more or le[...]g effect, by mistake, Hollywood had produced a film
      leaving most of the decade's car chases and which reflected it[...]something that seemed born and bred in the
      immobile by comparison. fifties timewarp of the movie capital.

      Going on the road involved chairing three The soundtrack was noisy and muddled and[...]one in York and one in Newcastle. In York, the the handling of the narrative was loose and[...]author of two excellent books on the cinema; amazingly of all, M * A * S * H was a film that
      and he paid Altman a rare tribute. In the mid millions of people went to see. It seeme[...]break the rule that any film made outside the
      seventies, Tudor was[...]Society. Only once, he said, had he missed a didn't conform wouldn't work.[...]eeing Nashville;
      and the sheer scope of the film, the number of After M *A * S *H , Altman certainly worked,
      issues it raised and the complexity of his own making fourteen films in the next ten years.
      resp[...]time. would Altman break the Hollywood mould:[...]Most of us for whom filmgoing became a
      passion and a pastime somewhere between This was not a director whose career was[...]Robert Altman's films. The sixties was a John Frankenheimer and Sidney Lumet.[...]Im m ediately after M * A * S * H came
      very little that shone amid the machine-tooled Brewster McCloud (1970), a bizarre tale of
      efficiency of the product ground out by sexual initiation and the desire to fly, set in
      Hollywood. The `first generation' of talkie the Houston Astrodom
      western, set above the snowline in the Pacific way as to guarantee his future budgets. It

      northwest, in which the issues blend into one tinned out to be an illusion: no filmmaker that

      another like the outlines of the town of unprepared to spend too long on the same
      Presbyterian Church in the falling snow, and
      whose climactic six-gun face-d[...]nready* to repeat himself, could
      disappears into the whiteness.
      survive for long. By the late seventies, Holly
      The following year, there was Images
      (1972), a Freudian ghost story set (and filmed) wood was turning back towards the safe
      in Ireland; then The Long Goodbye (1973), a
      film I would die for, which irreverently and options and the familiar formulae. The
      quite justifiedly relocates Philip Marlowe's
      schematic moral values in the unprincipled Reagan era was all but dawning on the
      urban wasteland of modern Los Angeles.
      horizon.
      The sixth Altman film of the seventies was
      Thieves Like U s (1974), a remake of the 1949 Altman's next film after Nashville, Buffalo
      Nick Ray film, They Live by Night, which
      looked at a doomed love affair against the Bill and the Indians, or Sitting Bull's History
      background of the Depression, and did so far
      more honestly (if less commercially success Lesson (1976), was a major flop (though it won
      fully) than Bonnie and Clyde. Next came
      California Split (1974), a gambling melodrama a Golden Bear in Berlin). Since then, only one
      in[...]uddy' movies what
      he had done to war films in M *A * S *H : decon film out of eleven, Popeye (1980), has made an
      structed them, allowing the people -- in this
      case, Elliott Gould and George Segal -- to rise appreciable dent at the box office, and even
      above the genre. It was a film that confirmed
      that Altman was, on top of everything else, a that did nowhere near as well as Paramount[...]anticipated. Three of the eleven -- A Perfect

      And then came Nashville (1976), which was Couple (1978), Quintet (1979) and Health
      a critical and a commercial success in a way
      that none of the films since M * A * S * H really (1980) -- have hardly been seen, and one (O.C.
      had been. Nashville was the film of the
      seventies -- about sex and politics and music and Stiggs, 1984) seems to have been shelved
      and the media, with dozens of different stories
      and 48 main characters. It took the tempera for good.
      ture of the post-Nixon era with unerring
      accuracy, and with all the indelicate efficiency Of the remainder, 3 Women (1977), A By
      of a rectal thermometer.[...]Wedding (1978), Come Back to the 5 and
      With Nashville, Altman's career seemed[...]my Dean, Jimmy Dean (1982),
      seventies Hollywood: a filmmaker of definite
      individuality, who reached audiences in such a Streamers (1983), Secret Honor (1984) and[...]responses ranging from the ecstatic to the[...]alters the fact that Altman remains one of the[...]this year, which is one of the places some of

      the following comments were recorded, in an

      interview in the Carlton Hotel. Others were in

      Paris in the autumn of 1984, also in a hotel;

      and, of course, on the road. Most of the[...]ments in their own right, which is why I have[...]embroiders on a subject. And, like Nashville,

      he rarely takes the narrow view. p.[...]
      [...]said: `I won't do it'. Then "You know, A Wedding and Health I "The people are all the same. I think the
      Cannon came along and said: `We'll do it if we wanted to do in the theatre. I wrote them both idea of striving for something has been totally
      can produce it and watch the money that you as theatre pieces, but it[...]things. Why don't you do things problems in the United States. Children in
      bothered me, they never came around. like A Wedding and Health?'Well, they were America are ultra-conservative. They've been
      They've got a very big organization. But I theatre pi[...]time television that they
      wasn't very happy with a lot of the people I the knowledge that they were." t[...]e not supposed to stop and
      had to deal with once the film was finished.[...]stereo was: they On the of them, and then it disappears. I think there
      never would follow through. The print's no has to be a renaissance."
      good. The inter-negative is terrible. The titles: HOMOGEP ZA
      there's movement on the screen. It's just TION OF[...]Tennessee, or Portland, Oregon: you fin d the
      they just don't have anybody who knows.[...]same clothes to buy, the same fo o d to eat. "
      They're growing a little too fast, probably. But[...]hat I 'm shooting fo r any par
      ticular audience. A n artist does what he does. "
      Robert Altman doing what he does on the set o f
      Quintet (1979).

      "I don't like the southwest at all: I find it very
      fake. You go into a restaurant, and it's a
      McDonald's or a Taco Bell. They've suc[...]ceeded in making America absolutely the
      dullest place, the most uninteresting place to
      live in the world -- the whole country! I don't[...]Mexico: you find the same clothes to buy, the
      same food to eat, the same movies to see.[...]"There was a time when I was going to[...]Chicago and I would say: `There's a great[...]and-such there' or `That's the place to buy a[...]Europe too. It spreads with the communica[...]w Come B ack to th e 5 and. D im e,
      morning and the woman said: `I didn't like Jim m y Dean[...]k n ow him
      your picture. Don't you think it was a little old- very Well. But he wrote me a letter saying he had a new play. H e liked
      fashioned? It reminds me of[...], Tennessee Williams's dia could m ake a film out of it?
      logue and presentation and repet[...]nd something. I'd rather do this n o w '. A n d he said: `W h o 're you u sing?' A n d I said: `W ell, w h y
      they'd just accept it. don't you play the part?' H e said: `Oh, I can't do that'. Then, two[...]s to get
      "If you didn't know Foolfor Love was a play to it; it took him two days!
      . . . that's what harms it. All the people who
      write about it, like you, have seen the play. So "The idea that stayed w ith m e all the time w a s to have a w riter like
      they present it to the public as this film of this Shepard w h o 's al[...]nd w ho can perform and interpret this
      play. And the film public is really not inter autobiographical kind of thing. I don't think he had an a ffair w ith his
      ested in theatre. So these thing[...]sister. B u t I think it's about him and the kind of person he is. It's
      because the knowledge is out that they're certainly about his father, and the songs are written b y his sister: it's a
      based on theatre.[...]over "H e 's very private: I think h e's a little self-oriented. It's not that h e's
      coat, a box, a crate onto the material. I'm not difficult: he's ju s t not interesting. H e w a n ts to finish his w o rk and go
      going to argue with anybody, because that's play polo. B u t the w o rk in g relationship w a s good: w e ju s t didn't become
      the way it is. And I'm certainly not going to bosom pals[...]uick -- that I m ade m y film betw een
      `Oh, this is the best picture I've seen in my life: the lines of his play. I w a s able to sh ow a tim ewarp, w h en the little g ir l's
      I've seen it seventeen times', I think they're as three years old, and then there she is an adult at 33, looking at herself.
      A n d w hen the m an goes in to check into the motel, H a rry D ean Stanton
      crazy as you and the German woman are. I is ju st w atch in g him self go in. That w a s w h at I w anted to do. I 'm not
      can't make the films you want me to make: I much interested in stories. It's sort of like a visual poem of some kin d.''
      can just show you the films I've made.[...]
      Twenty years ago, a young producer named " None of us wanted to grasp the What took the time? I had a clue from
      nettle of copyright," said the John Huntley o f the British Film Institute
      aJim Dale and I made film appreciation BFI's John Huntley. " The films when, years ago, I was researching a
      were on the shelf and we feature on the film dealer, Raymond
      series for TV. Our techniqu[...]Rohauer. " None of us wanted to grasp the
      I'd write a rough script, then we'd choose[...]nettle o f copyright," said Huntley. " The
      much more without the state-of-the-art
      some clips and snip them out o f the 16mm BCtacam video process, which sharply films were on the shelf and we thought they
      prints in the station's film library, splicing reduced production costs. They also took a would always be there. If anybody bought[...]little longer to produce: we signed the con the rights, surely they w ouldn't mind us
      them back in afterwards. W e never cut a tract in April 1985, and delivered in June[...]them? But Rohauer saw that, since
      Lana Turner pr a Liz Taylor vehicle, but 1986. the advent of television, every piece of film
      Alexan[...]had a price tag. Compilations and re-runs
      The Squall (1929), or Michael Curtiz's The opened up a huge market, and he was the
      live location segments,, but perhaps a third engineering. I knew where there was a copy stone/Disney) on whose behalf they distri
      o f the series would be film extracts -- some but, almos[...]ralian, but just as many from films her to the Sydney office of Universal on the buted the films; (c) their own video divi
      which, had influenced us as filmgoers: The question of rights.
      Overlanders and The Purple Monster sions, which held the cassette rights; and/or
      Strikes, The Magnificent Seven and The " Universal say it will cost $3,500 a
      Right Stuff. minute,'' she reported back a few days (d) the TV network owning the broadcast[...]ter. Before I could choke out " You must
      Like the BFI, we didn't anticipate copy[...]implied: wouldn't approve it anyway; because the
      All this can be yours? character o f the monster was being Over broadcast without agreement from the
      u[...]actors.
      straw in the wind. About the time we The short answer, it turned out, was:
      started researching Filmstruck, the produc Nothing. Closely questioned, our contacts We gloomily began a detailed search of
      tion manager o f the TV science show, in distribution admitted that," while they
      Beyond 2000, asked where she could get a could give us physical possession o f clips, the copyright world -- one which was to
      clip from Frankenstein. They needed a they had no broadcasting rights. These
      brief sequence for a. segment on genetic belonged variously to: (a) the US parent prove as illuminating and disorie[...]company; (b) the US independent pro[...]r, Touch anything ever experienced on the other side[...]Serow, a 20-year-old film student hired for[...]what looked like the simple task o f clearing[...]down the owners o f the films and, in the[...]
      [...]for clips was, refused clearance with a vituperative, six-

      we quickly discovered, useless. The page letter filled with Stalinist rhetoric. We

      $3,500-a-minute rate was more or less had committed the unpardonable sin of

      standard. But, even if we could have paid suggesting that the Soviet government had

      it, nobody really wanted the money. It was not been entirely happy with Eisenstein or

      just their way of shaking their heads. The his work.

      majors just didn't want the aggravation of Other problems were harder t[...]rned to local producers and found Love, the film made by Swedish director o

      a different, but equally strangling, jungle. Stig Bjorkman as a protest, against the o

      * The bureaucracy that is fast choking our banning of his feature[...],
      film industry has its tape firmly round the
      from the 1969 Sydney Film Festival? Suck on th[...]m scholarship. Under one inter It turned out the literary agency, Curtis behind the Filmstruck candy bar.

      pretation of corporate law, we were told, Brown, now administered the Chauvel

      any use of a film funded under 10BA legis rights. And Bethwyn Serow, long after their experiences at the Saturday matinee,
      the rest of us had given up hope, found that and Chris Haywood confesses he learned to
      * lation required the agreement of every Mai Bryning in Melbourne had hung onto ride a horse before emigrating to Australia,
      investor. The most helpful producer can the only surviving copy of To Australia assuming there were cars here, but " prob
      hardly make a hundred phone calls for a with Love, because his ex-wife appeared in ably not enough to go round" . P[...]it. It is now a major part of an episode on and Joan Long and[...]hat!' in the episode called `Other People's[...]we didn't get Phar Lap. As for the search for classic films, it led that " raising money is the most loathsome
      us into the shadowy world of the film col
      At least with Phar Lap we knew the[...]lector. Film is usually copyrighted for 26 Taking Starstruck as an object of study,
      nature of the problem. Elsewhere, we en years, with an option to renew for a further[...]und Sydney, record
      countered only animosity. The New South 52 years old should be in the public ing Gillian Armstrong, Russell[...]domain. But films can be reissued with a Brian Thompson on the problems of pro
      Wales Film Corporation gave a blank soundtrack or a commentary, and re-copy
      righted in the new version. Or, since film duction. We were barred from the pub
      refusal, without explanation. Even though and literary copyright laws differ, the film where it was shot -- publicans have long[...]may be in the public domain, while the memories -- but miraculously found[...]Thompson's original model for the pub set[...]on a shelf in Matt Carroll's house. Equally
      able[...]xtracts from One Night

      Stand and Far East, the NSWFC was

      adamant. So were Kennedy Miller who, in

      what is now apparently a standard policy,

      declined permission to use any clip from

      their productions. The South Australian

      Film Corporation agreed to the use of Free

      dom and Breaker M orant -- but[...]broke her back doubling

      actor appearing in the extract. (On the day David Williamson and Peter Jo Kennedy in a comic fall.
      Sculthorpe describe their
      a courteous telex of agreement arrived from experiences at the Saturday Indeed, the unexpected became almost[...]prosaic. Anna Senior unearthed the hats
      Edward Woodward, my estimation of that[...]e substantially.)

      Woodward, thank god, was the pre matinee, and Chris Haywood Morant, then offered, out of the blue, one
      confesses he learned to ride a
      cursor of a growing stream of supporters of the series's best stories, about how two[...]elephants stampeded on Robbery Under
      for the series. A chat with Saul Zaentz Arm s when a wind machine was applied

      during his Austra[...]too liberally to their bums. " What a pity it[...]gh to go round" turned out a documentary team from[...]s sections from Time Bandits. To

      name just a few of the Australian producers

      who helped, David Elf[...]and shot the whole incident, without[...]nic at

      Hanging Rock, Matt Carroll smoothed the Until an Australian/US copyright agre[...]ment was signed in the seventies, little local view denied us ti[...]
      No late winter, it seems, is complete contender. The film 's p roduction version by a potential US distributor
      without a crisis. In early September 1985, company, Kennedy Miller, claimed that a (reportedly Embassy). " We didn't , " says
      the Australian film community was in a print would not be ready in time for the producer Brian Rosen, " want to go to the
      state of panic about tax, and remained that screenings. But the film hasn't shown up trouble and expense of preparing a show
      way until the grim but scarcely fatal news this year, either, suggesting that it was less a print that might have to be recut after
      was an[...]able than unwilling. wards."
      the month. Everyone, on the other hand,
      was looking forward to the annual get- In 1986, the Ozfilm of the decade, Producers are, of. course, perfectly
      together and media blitz of the AFI Crocodile Dundee, has similarly not been entitled to withhold their films. The AFI
      Awards, held on 14 September. This year,[...]it has not, as Truth's Awards are not a statutory requirement
      the emotions are the other way round: the screaming headline declared, been and, in the case of films with good com
      ' future of film finance doesn't seem quite so " BANNED!" ), and there are a string of mercial prospects, they do not, as do the
      bleak, but the AFI Awards are in all kinds other, smaller no-shows: the Burrowes-[...]ion, Cool Change (" not AFI Oscars, give a m ajor box-office boost
      of strife.[...], of course, that some hint of conflict Wright), a couple of independent exploita the case of an Oscar for Best Picture). But[...]tion flicks, Fair Game and Leonora (also, the AFIs are also made up of craft awards
      has ever been entirely absent from the one presumes, not really up the AFI voters' which, since they are decided by peer-group
      Awards, at any rate recently. The fondly- street), and a couple from Crawfords -- voting, do mean a lot to A ustralia's film
      remembered industry dinners of the their `lost film', I Live With M e Dad, and makers.
      seventies, which preceded the TV spec Fortress. " After a discussion with our
      taculars of the eighties, have faded into theatrical marketing consultant, Terry One major victim over the last couple of
      memory. And, since the beginning of the Jackm an," says Ian Crawford, " we[...]owing rumblings decided not to enter them in the AFI Semler, whose magnificent work o[...]while." Jackman, it is worth remembering, and whose work on Birdsville is now also
      centring on claims that the Awards may was also theatrical marketing consultant on out of contention (" There is no doubt in
      perhaps, as the A F I's new Director, Vicki Crocodile Dundee. my m ind," says the admittedly biased
      Molloy, candidly sums it up, b[...]that Dean would have w on" ).
      and not useful to the industry" . . The absence of two possible further con But, leaving aside the technicians whose[...]rs -- Burrowes-Dixon's Free Enter work is robbed of peer-group recognition
      Put at its simplest, the problem is that prise and PB L's Birdsville -- can appar[...]osers this year include
      films that do well with the punters have a ently be explained by the fact that they are Russell Boyd for Crocodile Dundee and
      tendency to do a great deal less well with not yet entirely r[...]nterprise will, Andrew Lesnie for Fair Game), the crisis
      AFI voters. And, recognizing this, the says Dennis Wright, be another three threatening the AFI Awards goes deeper
      producers of the year's m ajor box-office months in the pipeline, and Birdsville is than the no-shows (three, possibly four,
      hits have, of la[...]n entering their currently being looked at in a double-head films out of 25) suggests. For the non-
      films. Last year, M ad Max: Beyond[...]contenders are, of course, a symptom
      Thunderdom e was a notable non

      32 -- September CINEMA PAPERS
      [...]THINGSCHANGE...

      rather than a cause. outside broa[...]ecent examples -- and can help others find
      In the first place, it is not certain, at time a distributor. As it is, says Molloy, a
      of going to press (early August), when this A later date was necessary, says Vicki number[...]l be because this year's awards will, for the first getting a release reduce as the Awards
      held -- all of which puts something of a time, include miniseries and telefeatures; recede. Others, though, are less sure of the
      strain on their credibility as a high-profile and because the whole schedule of judging advantages of a big, flashy telecast, feeling
      showcase for A ustralia's films. If irregul has become more extensive. In the end, that, over the past couple of years, the films
      negotiations between the AFI and Ten have become almost secondary to the
      arity is added to excessive `artiness', the reached an impasse. Dunstan is adamant Awards spectacular -- a state of affairs
      chances are there will be even[...]ofile'. " I
      shows next year -- if, indeed, there is a next reason" for the Network pulling out. This don't think," say[...]may be true. But the failure of any other " that anyone is going to slash their wrists if[...]network to step in and fill the gap suggests, the awards aren't telecast."
      The screenings were held, as usual, in at the very least, the possibility of some
      July and August. But the actual Awards, reassessment of the entertainment value of This is probably a minority view,
      originally scheduled for 6 September in a the Awards. however. And, if the AFI cannot deliver a
      Sydney venue and with a telecast, as last[...]channel by October, next year's. Awards
      year, on the Ten Network, now look like One problem often cited is the fact that seem, if not doomed, at any rate de[...]eing in mid-to-late October. And, the prizes go to films which most tele be on a much smaller scale. Some may feel,
      wherever they[...]me viewers will not and, in well over half the of course, that this would better serve their[...]en included, only not promoting profits in the industry. But
      It all started to go wrong in the early part six of the 26 films would have had a public this is not a view shared by Vicki Molloy.
      of this year, while the changeover in the release by 6 September, and only two of " We will be taking a very close look at the
      AFI directorship was taking place.[...]dile Dundee and Burke & structure and the judging criteria in the
      According to Network Ten's Business[...]n seen at all widely -- future," she says. And the- objectives
      a situation very different from other, beh[...]will, she says, be
      Manager, Guy Dunstan, it was the date similar, awards overseas, such as the three-fold: much closer involvement of the
      which was the m ajor stumbling block. Oscars, Britain's BAFTA Awards, France's film industry in the management of the
      When no suitable venue could be found for[...]to be serving
      6 September -- and, says Dunstan, the Net introduced GOFTA Awards. the industry's needs" ); the continued
      w ork's director of production, John
      Maras, had been working flat-out to find It is, however, a kind of chicken-and-egg recognition of achievement and excellence
      one, with the search going as far afield as situation: without the Awards, certain films in Australian filmmaking; and maximum
      Newcastle -- the tyranny of the spring might not get a release. An AFI prize does publicawareness.[...]ain films -- Careful, H e M ight
      major events as the Melbourne Cup and the
      various sporting finals, the Network's[...]
      [...]r any of this, Molloy will first organization of the Awards. Ironically, one of the year's better
      have to find a new sponsor. The AFI There are, on the other hand, growing received films, Death o f a Soldier (aka
      Awards are not cheap to produce --[...]Leonski and War Story), is still very much
      counting administration expenses, it costs rumours that the AFI will be eased out of on the shelf, as a result of yet another
      well over $300,000 to get the show on the the prizegiving position in 1987. Plans for dispute, this time with the Australian
      road -- and m ajor sponsorship is an an Australian film `Academy' -- a cross Theatrical and Amusement Employees[...]ilm- Association over crew payments. Until the
      year sponsorship is not being renewed and, production interests -- have been around ATAEA dispute is settled -- and, at time of
      with the Am erica's Cup and the Bicenten for some time, and have obviously been writing, it seems possible it w on't be -- the
      nial just round the corner, 1986 is proving fuelled by recent AFI-Award problems. film remains blacked.
      to be one of the hardest years ever for Weiley would not[...]ommercial sponsorship plans might affect the future of the Awards On a brighter note, Nadia Tass's
      of the arts. As Molloy puts it, " the big -- " If an Academy existed," he said, " it comedy, Malcolm, seems, on the basis of
      birthday party and the big boat race have could decide literally anything" -- but they informal inquiries, to be the hot favourite
      soaked up all the available funds" . Also, will almost certainly be on the agenda at the for Best Film, with a probable starting price
      she says, there is a new style of industry get-together planned for late of 6-4 on. Cactus, Death o f a Soldier, The
      management abroad which is less inclined November at Thredbo, which would give Fringe Dwellers, Kangaroo, The More
      to value the non-quantifiable benefits of ample time fo[...]to be in there with a chance, too. So, in the
      be made for the 1987 Awards. pages that follow, we have, with all due
      Industry criticism of the existing Awards, Molloy is, of course, aware of such
      of which Molloy is very much aware, and[...]vowed to take into considera moves, and has a few alternative options of predictions for the four main categories.
      tion, centres on the sorts o f films which her own, including a revised telecast,
      tend to win the prizes and, by extension, the possibly by the ABC, which might be more The combined budget on this year's
      judging procedures and criteria. There is in the nature of a review of the year's pro features is $58,594,400 -- an average of
      also a recurring dissatisfaction with duction, with the Awards included, rather $2.3 million (if the seven no-shows are
      screening conditions, reaching a climax this than a TV spectacular with the Awards as included, the average goes up by $220,000).
      year with multiple complaints about the its sole focus. Another way of deflecting Just under half the films (twelve) were
      sound and picture quality at the East End 3 industry criticism, says Molloy,[...]urne. Dolby soundtracks could have all the voting done by peer panels -- a Victoria, two in Queensland, and one each
      not be handled, and the overall sound prototype system which is being tried out in the other three states. Fifteen o f the 25
      system was so bad that Devil in the Flesh with this year's judging of the miniseries[...]e kind of have contemporary settings and, of the
      producer John B. M urray apparently con[...]ng that it could not be properly
      assessed under the prevailing conditions. As both Molloy and the industry are The inaugural television section contains
      aware, of course, the danger with industry- nine miniseries {Butte[...]ver, technical problems controlled awards is that they could -- like the Creek, Dancing Daze, The Dunera
      which could (and should) be rectified. The the US record industry's Grammy Awards Boys, A Fortunate Life, Land o f Hope,
      basic problem goe[...]ulation, in Palace o f Dreams, Robbery Under A rm s
      much deeper, in fact, that, at a recent which the year's most successful films and Shout: The Story o f Johnny O 'Keefe)
      meeting of the Screen Production Associa scoop the pool, while things such as and nine telefeatures {Archer, Breaking
      tion of Australia, a reported 60% of innovation (or, for[...]rs apparently expressed opposition take a back seat. In some ways, it comes Can't Get Started, The Long Way H om e,
      to having anything whatever to do with the down to a simple question: should the AFI Natural Causes, The Perfectionist and
      Awards.[...]', or should they be `pro Stock Squad). Given the criterion for
      m otional'. There is little doubt which the inclusion -- a telecast between 31 May 1985
      SPAA President J[...]d not industry would prefer, and Molloy is going
      confirm this figure, and was reticent about to have a hard time balancing the various and 31 May 1986 -- there are a number of
      discussing the matter. " W hat has emerged interests.[...]no-shows here, too, including the year's
      over a period of years," says Weiley, " is highest rated miniseries, Anzacs (which,
      the feeling that there ought to be industry It is ironical that all this should be going like Cool Change, comes from the Bur-
      awards." But there are, he stressed, no on in a year in which the AFI screenings, rowes-Dixon stable). A Thousand Skies
      immediate plans to introduce anyt[...]ody Business are also missing from
      this, and SPA A 's position is, for the Australian film industry very much back on the miniseries list as, in the telefeature area,
      moment, a neutral one: it has advised its[...]are Handle with Care, The Last Warhorse
      members to enter their films, but[...]th, by general consensus, only and Robbery. The eighteen contenders will
      declined to collaborate directly in the two or three duds in a slate of 25 films. At be voted on by two pane[...]time o f writing, sixteen of the films already bourne, one in Sydney, who[...]
      The A F I Awards[...]Dead-End Drive-In

      |4roiind the World[...]h n D irected b y B rian T re n c h a rd -S m ith . P ro d u c e d b y
      gill 80 Ways[...]ley P ro d u ctio n s Ltd. W ritten b y A n d re w W illia m s fo r S p rin g va le P ro d[...]M ichael Th o m a s . C in e m a to g ra p h y b y R ussell B oyd. S creenp la y b y Peter S m a lley, fro m a sto ry b y Peter
      D irected b y S te p h en M a c Le a n . P ro d u ce d b y D avid P ro d u ctio[...]C o stu m e design b y C arey. C in em a to gra p h y b y Paul M u rp h y. P rodu ction
      Elfick and S te ve K n a p m a n fo r P a lm B each En tertain G eorge Liddle. M u[...]c u lth orp e. Ed ited b y design b y L a rry E a stw o o d . C o stu m e d e sig n b y A n to n y
      m ent P ty Ltd. W ritten b y Steph[...]e s. M u sic b y Fra nk S tra n gio . Ed ited b y A la n Lake
      Lea don. C in em a to gra p h y b y L o u is Irvin g. P rodu ction T h o m p s o n (Burke), N igel H a ve rs (W ills), G reta and Lee S[...]larissa Scacchl (Julia M atthew s), M a tth ew Fa rg h e r (Jo h n L e s[...]terson . M u sic b y C h ris N eal. Ed ited b y M a rc V a n K ing), R alph C otterill (C h arles G ra y), C h ris H a yw o o d M a nn in g (C ra bs), N atalie M c C u rry (C a rm e n ), P e ter
      B uu ren . S o u n d b y Paul B rincat, K a ren W h ittin gton , (To m M cD onagh), M[...]rd (Th o m p so n ), D ave G ibson (D ave) and S a n d y
      R o g e r S a va g e , B ruce E m e ry, S te ve B u rg e ss, Ni[...]u tes. D istrib u to r: G rea ter
      R o lle r a n d A n d re w S te w a rt. W ith Philip Q u a st (W a lly (B essie W ills) and Ju lie H a m ilto n (M rs K yte ). 140 U nion.
      D avis), A llan P e n n e y (R o ly D a vis), D iana D a vid so n
      (M avis D a vis), G osia D o b ro w o lsk a (N u rse O ph elia m in u t e s . D is t r ib u t o r : H o y t s . R e v ie w e d in Cinema
      C o x), K e lly D in gw a ll (E dd ie D a vis), R o b S teele (A lec Papers 5 4 , N o v e m b e r 1 9 8 5 .
      M offatt), Ja n e M a rke y (M iserable M idge) and Ju d ith
      F is[...]Death of a Soldier

      D irected b y Ja cki M c K im m ie . P[...]. W ritte n b y Paul C o x, and D avid H a n n a y fo r S u atu Film M a n a g e m e n t Ltd.
      W ritten b y Jacki M cK im m ie. C in em a to gra p h y b y B ob Ellis and N o rm a n K a ye . C in e m a to g ra p h y b y Y u ri W ritten b y W illiam N agle. C in e m a to g ra p h y b y L ou is
      A n d re w L e sn le . P ro d u c tio n de sig n b[...]S okol. P ro d u c tio n d e sig n b y A s h e r Bilu. C o s tu m e Irvin g. P ro d u ctio n design b y G eoff R ich a rd so n .
      M cK im m ie. C o stu m e d esign b y R o b yn M cD ona ld. design b y A p h ro d ite K o n d os. M u sic b y R a n tos C ol C o stu m e design b y A le xa n d ra T yn a n . M u sic b y Allan
      M u sic b y C olin T im m s . E d ited b y S a ra B en nett. S o u n d legium . Edited b y T im L e w is. S o u n d b y Ken Z a vo d . Edited b y Jo h n S cott. S o u n d b y G eo ff W h ite ,
      b y Ian G ra n t, S a ra B e n n e tt a n d P e te r F e n to n . W ith H a m m o n d , Ja m e s C urrie, Fra nk Lip so n and T im G re g Bell, H elen B ro w n a n d Ju lia n E llin g w o rth . W ith
      N o n i H a zle h u rs t (D o ro th y), G ra e m e B lu ndell[...]es Bill H u n te r (D e te c tive F re d A d a m s ) , J a m e s C o b u rn
      (G eoffrey), Jo h n Ja rra tt ([...]O 'C onnel (R obert), N o rm a n K a ye (To m ), M on ica M augha n[...]ow n (P rivate E d d y
      (Ja son ) and J e n n y M a nsfield (S ha ron). 88 m inu tes. (Bea). 96 m inutes. D istribu tor: R o a d sh o w . R e vie w e d Leon ski), M aurie Fields (D e tec tive R a y M artin), M a x
      in th is issu e . Fairchild (M a jor Fricks), R an da ll B e rg e r (P riva te Gal[...]and B elinda D a v e y (M argot). 105 m in u tes.

      Backlash[...]Departure

      D ire c te d , p ro d u c e d a n d w ritte n b y Bill B e n n e tt fo r[...]D irected b y B rian K a va n a g h . P ro d u c e d b y C hristin e
      M erm aid B each P ro d u ctio n s P ty Ltd. C in em a to gra p h y Suli a n d B rian K a va n a g h fo r C ine A u stra lia P ty L td .
      b y T o n y W ilso n . M u sic b y M ichael A tk in so n and
      M ichael S p icer. Edited b y D e[...]S c r e e n p la y b y M ic h a e l G u r r , f r o m h is p la y , A Pair of
      L e o Sullivan, D a n y C oop er, D en ise H un ter and Brett[...]Claws. C in e m a t o g r a p h y b y B o b K o h le r . P r o d u c t io n
      R o b in so n . W ith D a vid A rg u e ( T re v o r D a rlin g ), G ia
      C a rid es (Nikki Iceton), L yd ia M iller (K ath) an[...]gn b y Jo n D o w d in g . C o stu m e design b y A p h ro d ite
      S yro n (Lyle). 90 m inu tes.[...]K o n d os. M usic b y B ruce S m e a to n . Ed ited b y Ken[...]S a llo w s. S o u n d b y Jo h n C ro w le y, G ethi[...]C raig C arter, Fra nk L ip so n , Y v o n n e V a n G ye n and[...]
      The A FI Awards

      D irected b y S c o tt M u rra y. P[...]S a nd ford. C in em a togra p h y b y Dean S em ler. P ro D irected b y N adia T a s s. P ro d u ce d b y N adia T a s s and
      S c r e e n p la y b y S c o t t M u r r a y , f r o m th e n o v e l, Le Diable d u ction design b y Ig or N a y. C o stu m e design b y Ja n D a vid P a rker fo r C ascade Film s. W ritten b y D avid
      au corps, b y R a y m o n d R a d ig u e t . C i n e m a t o g r a p h y b y H u rle y. M u sic b y C a m e ro n A llan . Ed ited b y Brian Parker. C in em a to gra p h y b y D avid Parker. M usic b y[...]K a va n a g h . S o u n d b y S y d B u tterw orth , Ju lia n Elling- the P enguin C afe O rch estra. Edited b y Ken S a llow s.
      A n d re w D e G root. P rod u ction design b y S c[...]w orth and Penn R obin son . W ith Jo h n W a ters S o u n d b y R o g e r S a va g e , D ean G a w e n , C raig C arter
      C o stu m e design b y Frankie H og a n and R o se m a ry (M artin), J u d[...]alcolm ), Jo h n
      R ya n . M usic b y Philippe S a rd e. Edited b y T im L e w is. Kate R aison (N osh), Fra nk W ilso n (S ir C olin G rant) and H a rg re a ves (Frank) and L in d y D avies (Judith). 86
      S o u n d b y La u rie R o b in son , C raig C arter, R e x W a tts J im H olt (Irw in). 92 m[...]rib u tor: G rea ter m in u te s . D is trib u to r; H o y ts . R e vie w e d in th is issu e .
      and Ja m e s C urrie. W ith Keith S m i[...]rris (Jo h n
      H ansen) and Jill F orster (Jill H a n sen ). 100 m inu tes.

      For Love Alone[...]I Own the[...]rected b y Steph en W allace. P ro d u ce d b y M a rga ret
      Fink fo r W a ra n ta P ty Ltd. S c re e n p la y b y S tep h en D irected b y S tep h en R a m se y. P ro d u ce d b y Jo h n
      W allace, fro m the no ve l b y C hristina Stead. C in em a E d w a rd s and T im Read fo r B arron Film s Ltd. S c ree n
      to g ra p h y b y A lu n B ollinger. P ro d u ctio n de sig n b y play b y Jo h n Ed w ards and Stephen R a m sey, from a
      Jo h n S todd art. C o stu m e design b y Jen n[...]s to ry b y Patricia W rig h tso n . C in e m a to g ra p h y b y G eoff
      b y N athan W a k s. Edited b y H e n ry D angar. S o u n d b y[...]ner. M usic b y Red
      P u rvis , G re g Bell and K a ren W h ittin g to n . W ith H elen S ym o n s and M artin A rm ig e r. S o u n d b y D enise
      B u d a y (T e re sa H a w kin s), S a m Neill (Ja m e s Q uick), H[...]ugh K ea ys-B yrn e (A n d y H oddel), T o n y B a rry (Bert H a m m on d ), N orm a n
      (A n d re w H aw kins), H u w W illia m s (H a rry G irton), O dile K a ye (Old M a n), S a fie r R e d ze p o sk i (T e rry) an d Gillian
      L[...]oddel). 76 m inutes.
      H aviland) and Ju d i Farr (A unt Bea). 102 m inu tes. D is

      trib u to r : G re a te r U n io n . R e v ie w e d in Cinema Papers[...]W o o d . C in e m a to g ra p h y b y D an B urstall. P ro d u ctio n[...]th, R o ge r Sa va ge and Bruce E m e ry. W ith B a rry[...]O tto (Le x), J u d y M orris (C onnie), L e w is Fitz-G era ld[...]D is t rib u to r : H o y t s . R e v ie w e d in Cine[...]d, b y Evan Jo n e s, from the novel by D .H . v,t .
      fro m the no ve l b y N en e G are. P rodu ction design b y[...]rri Barnett. C in e m a to g ra p h y b y Dan Burstall. P ro d u ctio n d[...]c
      F en ton and Phil H e y w o o d . W ith B ob M a za (Jo e C o m e -
      a w a y), Ju stin e S a u n d e rs (M ollie C o m e a w a y), K ristina b y N athan W a k s. Edited b y Ed w a rd M cQ u e e n -M a so n .
      N e h m (T rilb y), Ern ie D in go (Phil), M a lc olm S ilva
      (Charlie) and K ylie B elling (N o o n a h ). 99 m in u tes. S o[...]P e ter Fen ton . W ith Colin
      D istributor: R o a d sh o w .[...]Friels (R ich ard S o m e rs), J u d y D a vis (H arriet S o m e rs),[...]Jo h n W a lton (Ja ck C alcott), H ugh K e a ys-B yrn e[...]u lie Nihill (Vicki C alcott). 111 m in u te s. D is[...]
      [...]The Still Point[...]The Untold Story
      D irec ted b y D o n a ld C ro m b ie . P ro d u c e d b y J o c k Blair D irected b y B arb ara B o yd -A n d e rso n . P ro d u ce d b y
      fo r S .A .F .C . P rod u ction s Ltd. S cree n p la y b y[...]od u ction s. D irected b y B ob W e is. P ro d u ce d b y B ob W e is and
      G aw ler, fro m the n o ve l b y R uth Park. C in em a to gra p h y W ritten b y R o sa C olosim o and Barbara B oyd- M a rgo t M cD ona ld fo r S to n y D esert Lim ited[...]son . P ro d u ctio n and c ostu m e A n d e rso n . C in em a to gra p h y b y K evin A n derson . P ro b y Ph ilip D alkin. C in e m a to g ra p h y b y G aetan o M arti-
      design b y G eo rge Lid dle. M u sic b y G a ry M a cD on a ld and d u c tion d e sig n b y P a d d y R e a rd o n . M u sic b y Pierre netti. P ro d u c tio n d e sig n b y T r a c y W a tt. C o stu m e
      Lau rie S to n e . Ed ited b y A n d re w P ro w s e . S o u n d b y P ierre.[...]o b C u tch er, Fra nk U p s o n , G lenn N e w m a n , Ja m e s G e o ffre y W h ite and P e[...]ner R ed S y m o n s . Ed ited b y E d w a rd M cQ u e e n -M a so n .
      C urrie, P e ter S m ith and D a vid H a rrison . W ith P e ter (Sarah), L yn S[...]S o u n d b y Ian R ya n , G lenn M artin and D a vid H arrison .
      P h e lp s (Ju d a h B ow ), Im o g e n A n n e s le y (A bigail), (D a vid ), R o b in C u m in g (G randfather), A le x M englet W ith G a rry M c D o n a ld (B u rke), K im G yn g e ll (W ills),
      M o u c[...]ray), M ark Little (K ing), N icole K id m an
      D a m ia n Ja n k o (G ib bie), Nikki C o gh ill (D o ve y), L yn d e l K irs ty G ra n t (S im on e), A lisa M e a d o w (Chris) and (Ju lia M a th e w s), P e te r C o llin g w o o d (Staw ell)[...]Barbara J o d ie Y e m m (B ia n c a ). 81 m in u te s . R e v ie w e d in Jo n a th a n H a rd y (M a ca d a m e ), H e n ry M a as (Charles),
      S te p h en s (Ju stin e). 93 m in[...]W righ t) and Paul P iy o r
      R e vie w e d in th is issu e . Cinema Papers 5 5 , J a n u a r y 1 9 8 6 . (M ich[...]Cinema Papers 5 4 , N o v e m b e r 1 9 8 5 .

      The Right Hand Man The Surfer[...]e M on ton. P rod u ced b y Paul Barron
      O live r a n d Basil A p p le b y fo r Y a rra m a n Film P ro d u c V e rn o n and Fra n k S h ie ld s fo r F ro n tie r Film s/The P ro fo r B arron Film s Lim ited . W ritten[...]n s P ty Ltd. S c ree n p la y b y H elen H od gm a n , from d u c e rs ' Circle. W ritte n b y D a vid M arsh. C in em a R o ch e and B on nie H arris. C in e m a to g ra p h y b y Jo se p h
      the n o ve l b y Kathleen P e yto n . C in e m a to g ra p h y b y to g ra p h y b y M ichael Ed ols. M u sic b y D a vo o d Ta brizi. Pickerin g. C o stu m e des[...]e ter Ja m e s . P ro d u ctio n design b y Neil A n g w in . E d ited b y G re g Bell. S o u n d b y M a x B o w e rin g , G reg K e vin Peek. Ed ite[...]o u n d b y M ark
      C o stu m e design b y G ra h a m P u rcell. M usic b y Allan Bell an d P hil Ju d d . W ith G a ry D a y (S a m B arlow ), L e w is, A s h le y G renville and Helen B row n. W ith T o m
      Z a vo d . Edited b y R on S a u n d e rs. S o u n d b y S yd B utter- G osia D o b ro w o ls k a (Gina), R o d M ullinar (H agan), B u rlin son (P .C . S im p so n ), N icole K id m a n (Ja d e Kelly),
      w o rth , D o n S a u n d e rs, P e ter F en ton , Phil H e yw o o d T o n y B a rry (C alhoun), G era rd M acG uire (Jack), C ha rles Tin g w e ll (S te w a rt S im p son ), S im o n C hilvers
      and S te p h a n ie Flack. W ith R u p e rt E ve re tt (H a rry Iron - S te p h en L e e d e r (S laney) and Kris M cQ ua de (Trish). (H ow a rd), Jill P e rrym a n (M iss D od ge). 98 m inutes.
      m in s te r), H u g o W e a vin g (N e d ), C a th e rin e 96 m inu tes.[...]tor: H oyts.
      M cC lem en ts (Sarah R edbrid ge), A rth u r D igna m (D r
      R e d b rid g e) and Je n n ife r Claire (L a d y Iron m in ste r).
      100 m in u tes. D istribu[...]e d b y R oss D irected b y Neil A rm fie ld . P ro d u ce d b y D on C atchlove D irected b y Y a h o o S eriou s. P rod u ced b y Y a h oo
      M a tth ew s fo r M a gpie Film s P ty Ltd. W ritte n b y R obert[...]b y W illiam Shakes S e rio u s and D a vid R oach fo r Einstein E n tertain m en t
      M e rritt (fro m a s c re e n p la y b y R o b e rt M erritt and Ken peare. C in e m a to g ra p h y b y Lou is Irvin g. Production P ty Ltd. W ritten b y Y a h o o S e riou s and D avid R oach.
      Q uinnell). C in e m a to g ra p h y b y P e ter L e v y. P rodu ction[...]is. C o stu m e d e sig n b y Alan C in e m a to g ra p h y b y Je ff D arling. C o stu m e des[...]Jo h n . Ed ited b y N ichola s B ea um a n. S o u n d b y R ob M ishi W a tts and S u sa n B ow d en . M u sic b y W illiam
      A n n a Fre n ch . M u sic b y C h ris N eal. Edited b y R ichard S talder, K a ren W h ittin g to n , Philip D ickso n and Ju lia n M otzing and M artin A rm ig e r. S o u n d b y R o ge r Sa va ge,
      Fra n c is-B ru c e . S o u n d b y P eter B arker, R ichard E llin g w o rth . W ith Iva r K a n ts (O rsin o), Jo h n W o o d (Sir B ruce L a m sh e d , S te ve B u rg ess, G eo ff G rist, A n nie
      Fra n c is-B ru c e , T im Jo rd a n and Ju lia n Ellin gw orth. T o b y B[...]B reslin and P e ter Fen ton . W ith Y a h o o S e riou s (A lbert
      W ith D a vid K e n n e d y (Stuart), Ja m ie A g iu s (T o m m y), Phillips (O livia), G e o ffre y R u sh (Sir A n d re w A g u e - E instein), O dile L e C lezio (M arie C urie), Jo h n H o w a rd
      S u sa n Leith (A liso n ), R a y M e a g h e r (M arshall), M ark ch e ek ), P e te r C u m m in s (M alvolio), Ig o r S a s (Fabian), (P reston P reston), Pee W e e W[...]in's Dad),
      Little (C u rly), L u c k y W ik ra m a n a ya k e (G opow alla), Jim K e rry W a lk e r (Feste) an d T r a c y H a rv e y (M aria). 120 Jo n a th a n C o lem a n (W o lfga n g B avarian) and Su
      H olt (S erizl[...]ter U nion. C ru ick sh a n k (E in stein 's m oth er). 94 m inu tes. D is
      m in u tes. D istrib u to r: G rea ter U nion.[...]tributor: R o a d sh o w .
      LOCATION

      "We've had a hundred years of it now, and I Bruce[...]expect
      think people are entitled to ask: `What's a fair Petty's a system to start getting it rights' "
      period in which you could expect a system to history
      start getting it right?'"[...]lesson The two central characters of The
      Movers, a young couple, are arm
      The Movers lives up chair trave[...]to its nam e with a chair travels. A lovable, flower-[...]"On Monday, we did the industrial like sails and rigging, Heath-[...]through the second and last week of and some sinister m[...]production on Film A ustralia's[...]400,000, 50-minute telefeature, Petty is anxious to stress that The
      The Movers. Movers is a film about who takes the[...]a, concept draw anti-technology film. Which is just as[...]and script by one of Australia's well, given the stacks of half-million-
      few Oscar-winners, the cartoonist dollar technology being used t[...]and filmmaker, Bruce Petty, The bring the film in on time and budget.
      Movers may be a small-scale pro The Movers uses Ultimatte, a[...]high. And its production team is Omnicom, which enables back[...]definitions, is a short: the director is even foregrounds to be dropped in[...]Gil Brealey (his first helming job around the `live' actors.
      since Annie's Coming Out), the pro
      duction designer is Larry Eastwood But, rather than use the normal[...]the miniseries, The Challenge), and actors in front of real but unreach
      the leads are Drew Forsythe and able locati[...]and Petty are after quite a different[...]Then, of course, there Is Bruce abstractly," says Brealey, " and the
      Petty, who is most people's reasons whole idea is to get a sense of
      for being on the project. The Movers cartoon."
      is part cautionary tale, part comic[...]journey of initiation through the The un rea lity is also what
      history of technology, from the appealed to Eastwood. " So much of
      invention of the wheel to the era of the work today is becoming more[...]"I suppose In a way it's an exten or that boring room. We're[...]sion of the political cartoons I was to be totally reali[...]ing," says Petty. "It's an attempt gives you a lot more freedom: it's[...]e whether you can develop an more akin to a 50-minute rock clip
      abstract sort of idea in a medium than anything else."
      that is really best at storytelling and[...]sport and instant news. Like all car The $400,000 budget, though[...]toonists, I'm continually asked to do tight, is high by Film Australia[...]s on these epic subjects, like standards, and is " as much as you
      the worst things people could do to can spend on a 50-minute television
      one another. And one of the silly programme", says Brealey, who[...]things we do to one another is let also reckons the cost would have[...]re going been three times higher without " a[...]the technology to do it." We've had a[...]now, and I think Already, says Saunders, a lot of
      people are entitled to ask: 'What's a interest has been shown by a couple[...]by PBS in the States, and by both[...]the BBC and Channel 4 in the UK.
      And it's the controversial side of the
      project -- the questioning of our[...]technology -- which is the real plus[...]factor when promoting The Movers,[...]
      [...]ythe on their armchair
      travels in The Movers. Facing page:
      write[...]
      The Race is on to
      Tasmania...

      A trifling two hours from Sydney, a solitary one hour Studio 75' x 46' with 14' to lighting grid.
      from Melbourne: a first class studio facility; film and Large th[...]ilities.
      preview theatres (16 and 35mm); and a staff of[...]THE CHOICE OF PROFESSIONALS, THE WORLD OVER[...]
      F I L M A N O T V B E VIEWS

      On the right tion: the milk bottle container sits on Split screen: the getaway car in when Malcolm builds his friend a
      track the roof of a toy car which runs by vented by Malcolm (Colin Friels) bright yellow getaway car -- a trick
      r[...]d trundles down to divides in two to fo o l the cops in vehicle that leaves the James Bond
      There will always be a place for fan the local milk bar. Nadia Tass'[...]escape cars for dead!
      tasy and always a time for laughter.
      Malcolm, the first feature from Nadia It is a game that proprietor Mrs T we laugh and laugh with him, and The way in which Malcolm takes
      Tass and David Parker[...](Beverley Phillips) has been playing finally the three of them together, to crime is orchestrated beautifully,
      abundance of both. The backdrop is along with for some time. And, when until the end. especially the staging of his own
      a rather grey and gloomy Mel Malcolm ca[...]remote-control robbery (take one
      bourne; the protagonists a fellow that he take in a boarder. Flanding It is this deft handling of comic video screen, a model car and a
      who's not the full quid, a criminal him an elaborate questionnaire (`Are structure that one appreciates. The gun loaded with blanks. . .). Frank Is
      and his girlfriend; and the outcome a you neat and tidy?', `Do you have a film certainly sets out to entertain -- impressed, and the three join forces
      work of absolute delight.[...]he leaves him to contend to take you into a world of fantasy, to in planning an operation[...]aller, Frank (John FHar- provoke laughter -- but the point is the Anglo-Swiss Bank.
      The apparently simple-minded greaves), a not so sharp crim that it is done extremely well.
      character, Malcolm (played[...]This event is the climax of the film.
      pathos and jocularity by Colin It is evident in the way that director Malcolm's whacky ideas come to
      Friels), is a maintenance man on the Frank takes the room; yet, when Nadia Tass brings in the off-beat the fore, revealing a genius hitherto
      tramways. Fired after he takes his he moves in with his adoring and tunes of The Penguin Cafe unrecognized. Even morality is
      own jerry-built tram out for a joyride provocative moll, Judith (Lindy[...]er taken care of, because as Judith
      through the streets of Melbourne, he Davies), Malcolm is completely bam than rumble then we would,[...]eats into his fantasy world at boozled, and is immediately dis sure, recognize the quirky sounds!) way" . It leads them to an[...]missed by his new tenant as a When the music is played, you trams, where the trio continue
      moron. But, when Frank pulls off a giggle simply at the sound; that schem ing in the same crazy
      Malcolm's small weatherboard warehouse robbery with his mate, alone is the `action'. manner.
      house is cluttered with weird and Willy (Chris Playwood), it becomes
      wonderful gadgets: his letter-box is apparent that he has the same Much of the humour comes from Malcolm is not a complex story
      on model-railway tracks, the cage of knack for tricks, or rather need for the way in which Tass treats the rela and its `message' is an old-
      his pet cockatoo, Arnold, is attached them, as Malcolm. This initial discor[...]i
      to wires (he travels flying-fox style), marks the opening of a classic Frank, in particular -- situations in tive qualities, even genius, to be
      and the kitchen is like a miniature comedy: what will follow is union which Malcolm disarms Frank with[...]ers
      tramways depot: trams shuttle and the resolution of conflict. There his sincerity a[...]s and pans. Even send are few openings in the script that example, when Frank threatens Mal ward, like Malcolm. It is a story that
      ing for the milk is a complex opera allow Malcolm's character, at least, colm, fearing that he will spread the John Steinbeck told in Of Mice and[...]One
      on the tram he has us on side -- and colm innocently says: " You are not Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest, and it[...]friendship is firmly consolidated again.[...]Even so, stories can be lost In the[...]way they are told. And the fact that,[...]in Malcolm, we find both a comic[...]and a cinematic flair sets it apart and[...]makes it work. There are only a few[...](who wrote the script) rely on[...]the direction is assured, the material[...]Similarly with the camera, for[...]which Parker is responsible. Known[...]lian features like The Man from[...]Snowy River, Burke & Wills and The[...]framing is as original as his designs[...]for the moving objects and mechan[...]Malcolm is a rare find, and it has[...]not gone unnoticed outside the Aus[...]tralian film industry. But it is, at[...]the Australian context: there is no[...]and it Is u n a s h a m e d ly c o n[...]And, if forgetting is the other side[...]tion designer: Rob Perkins. Music: The[...]
      FIL M A N D T V R E VIE W S

      Although the core members of the Children of of terrorism? And why is the judiciary movie during its initial theatrical
      Baader-Meinhof gang died in the Marx and[...]remembered, referred to and
      than a decade ago, Reinhard Both sides speak a language revived for years to come. An[...], Hans Cremer incomprehensible to the other; and unswerving dedication to factua[...](Baader, Raspe), Sabine Wagner, the trial, conducted more along the accuracy results in a work dis
      Therese A f f olter (Ensslin, Meinhof). lines of a debate, clearly shows how tinguished not only by its logic and
      The deaths coincided with the the prosecution and the judges, credibility, but also by its value as
      emergence of punk music in the UK. By not tackling this particular unable to match the verbal Intensity historical endeavour.
      But[...]issue, Stammheim strengthens its of the accused, adopted the tactic of
      Meinhof, Gudrun Ensslin and Jan- case against the judicial system, and resisting all political[...]Rod Bishop
      Carl Raspe all shared the punk helps to highlight the knee-jerk reac purely legal procedure.
      sneer at bourgeois-capitalist culture, tion which has become the common Stam m heim (Stam m heim : der
      the roots of the gang were much response to all such terrorist acts. The resulting loss of control by the Prozess): Directed by Reinhard Hauff,
      older an[...]Concentrating instead on what is (Ulrich Pleitgen), together with legal Jurgen Flimm. Screenplay: Stefan
      The postwar generational conflict factually beyo[...]k
      was particularly evident in West Ger film is left with a single focus: the eventual removal from the trial. And Bruhne and Gunter Wulff. Art director:
      many, where the horrors of the Third almost gladiatorial combat between any residual respect for the legal Dieter Fiimm. Editor: Heidi Handorf.
      Reich created a disaffected genera the state and its radical opponents, system evaporates when it is Music: Marcel Wengler. Sound: Jan
      tion only too ready to join the world with one side violently rejecting the revealed that the state has bugged van der Eerden. Cast: Ulrich Tukur
      wide student protests of the sixties. legitimacy of the bourgeois state, yet conversations between the lawyers (Andreas Baader), Therese Affolte[...]appealing to its laws, and the other and the defendants in their cells. (Ulrike Meinhof), Sabine Wagner
      But when, at the end of the sixties, representing the law, but debasing (Gudrun Ensslin), Hans Cremer (Jan-
      the student movement began to dis the foundations of justice. At this point, the trial simply self- Carl Raspe), Ulrich Pleitgen[...]ter
      hardened members were not The claustrophobic atmosphere of the legal system winds up the Danzelsen, Hans Christian Rudolph,
      prepared to return to the institutions the setting allows little escape from proceedings[...]ruszka
      or conventions of everyday life. the events, either visually, or in terms tencing the defendants in absentia. (Defence attorneys). Production
      Unable to accept bourgeois society, of the seriousness of their implica Ulrike Meinhof's judgement, made com pany: Bioskop Film (Mun-
      a number of them engaged in tions. The Stammheim jail is a multi shortly after her death, remains the ich)/Thalia Theater (Hamburg). Dis
      violent terrorism against the state. storey, hi-tech cement fortress, and[...]m. 107
      the courtroom (specially built for the West Germany can never be the minutes. West Germany. 1986.
      The Baader-Meinhof gang -- trial) is a bare, air-tight, windowless, same''.
      more properly, the RAF, or Red fluorescent-lit room.
      Army Faction -- were not the only[...]m may not `perform' at
      terrorists to emerge with the turn of The audience has little choice but the box office like a mainstream
      the decade, but they certainly to take up the drama of this con
      became the focus for political para frontation, and to deal with the
      noia over all such renegade groups. questi[...]What purpose is served by their acts
      Baader and Ensslin were first
      jailed in 1968, after a botched
      attempt to burn down a Frankfurt
      store. In 1970, Baader was assisted
      in his escape from jail by Meinhof
      and, during the next two years, the
      gang went underground. They
      raided banks, blew[...]ations in Frankfurt and Heidel
      berg, and bombed the Flamburg

      offices of the newspaper mogul,
      Axel Springer. The final death toll on
      both sides was 28.

      The core of the gang -- Baader,
      Meinhof, Ensslin and Raspe -- were
      held in `investigatory detention' for
      the next three years. Their trial,
      which began in 19[...]been `found' hanged in her cell,
      mid-way through the trial.

      When the sentences were handed
      down, members of the gang who
      were still at large hijacked a jet. The
      plane landed at Mogadishu, where
      anti-terrorist police successfully
      freed the hostages. Only hours later,
      Baader, Ensslin and Raspe were
      found dead in their cells, the men by
      gunshot, Ensslin by hanging. Like
      Meinho[...]n just sixteen days. Its script, by
      Stefan Aust, is condensed from
      official transcripts of the trial pro
      ceedings. Incidental dialogue comes
      from the prisoners' letters, and
      information passed on by warders.

      Hauff's approach is basically
      journalistic. Drawing from meti
      culou[...]osition, Hauff
      can (and does) avoid questioning
      the well-founded suspicions that the
      RAF members were murdered in
      their cells[...]
      Seeing I

      Every once in a while, a film will CACTUS Thorn birds: Rober[...]al happens: you can after a while only Robert can bring
      feel the hairs on the back of your her any real co[...]become lovers; and, just as inevi
      shivers with a mixture of awe and tably, J[...]her home.

      There's a moment like that in John Aided by the exceptional photo
      Ford's The Grapes of Wrath, when graphy of Yuri Sokol and the
      Henry Fonda talks to Jane Darwell[...]Cox has produced his most tactile
      " whenever a man cries out for film: the symbol of the cacti, which
      justice''. There's another at the end give the scenes at Robert's home an
      of Max Ophuls's Lette[...]almost primeval atmosphere, is
      Unknown Woman, when you feel beautifully used. The director's fond
      that (maybe) Louis Jourdan has[...]ness for cinematic doodling may not
      remembered the woman whose be to the taste of every viewer. But,
      long letter he has b[...]Colo (i.e. Isabelle Hup
      than once: when Miranda is found in pert) as a child, dressed up for some
      Picnic at Hanging Rock, and again festivity or diving into a lake, it is
      when Harrison Ford and Kelly somehow very touching.
      McGillis dance in the barn in
      Nor does Cox ignore the off-beat
      Witness.[...]humour with which his films since
      There's a moment like that, too,' in Lonely[...]Menzies), turns out to be a machine), or Ray
      the solitary young collector of cacti,[...]impersonation of
      tells Colo (Isabelle Huppert), the a camel at a birthday party, while
      French woman who has been Elsa Davis pounds away at the piano
      partially blinded as a result of a car and sings a song for Colo.
      accident, that he was blind from[...]for one Complementing the images is the
      moment when he was a child and richest soundt[...]ave yet composed -- `composed'
      he says, just for a moment, he could seems the appropriate word here --
      see.[...]sharing the film with the sounds of
      A little later in the film, Cox shows the bush, including the extraordinary
      us that moment in which the little cry of the whipbird.
      blind boy falls and, as his father
      picks him up, sees a fleeting image The principal actors are faultless.
      of sunlight through the trees. Pure Norman Kaye and Monica Maughan
      magic, with the sad little footnote play Colo[...]says, " Nobody with just the right degrees of
      believed me" .[...]pert makes Colo a truly memorable
      With Cactus, Cox has finally character. Best of all, though, is
      managed to merge the opposing Robert Menzies; after a walk-on role
      elements in his career to date: his in Man of Flowers and a bit part in
      love of the' documentary, and his Bliss (as Honey Barbara's lover), this
      fascination with the surreal. The film young actor emerges as a major
      is (mercifully, perhaps) unclassi- new talent, playing Robert with
      fiable: a love story, but a love story absolute conviction: it's the best
      that's surrounded by pain, like the screen portrayal of blindness since
      spikes of a cactus plant. Though it's John Malkovich in Places in the
      much more optimistic than My First Heart.
      Wife, it's almost more unsettling,
      more challenging -[...]There are some -- hopefully a
      much more adventurous.[...]tentious and self-conscious. But any
      Colo is visiting her friends, Tom view[...]a (Norman Kaye and Monica the last dialogue exchange between
      Maughan), in the lush hilly country Huppert and Menzies at the end of
      side outside Melbourne; back home, the film must truly have a heart of
      in France, her marriage to Jean-[...]erhaps, of cactus.
      Francois (Jean-Pierre Mignon) is on[...]David Stratton
      the rocks, and she's running away.
      The opening scenes of the film, Cactus: Directed by P[...]ducers: Jane Ballantyne and Paul Cox.
      including the extraordinary opening Associate producer: Tony Llewellyn-
      shot, establish the setting of the story Jones. Screenplay: Paul Cox[...]ography: Yuri Sokol. Production
      Tom reminds her, is much older. designer: As[...]Sound recordist: Ken Hammond. Cast:
      barely see. A sliver of glass pene Isabel[...]t), Norman Kaye (Tom),
      specialist warns her that the blinded Monica Maughan (Bea),[...]Marika (Banduk), Sheila Florance
      prevent the good eye being affected (Mar[...]lia. 1986.
      to Robert, whose first advice to her
      is: " There's nothing much to be[...]afraid of" . But Colo is afraid, and[...]
      FILM A ND T V REVIEWS

      Brillig[...]hat I once was, let alone what I and end the film), Potter presents,
      never was. " Coral Browne (as the not merely Mrs Hargreaves's visit to There is absolutely nothing wrong
      In 1932, 80-year-old M[...]rian Alice) and Peter America and the `interior' story of with films about trucks. Driven by
      greaves (Coral Browne), the Alice to Gallagher In Dreamchild.[...]phrey Bogart
      whom Lewis Carroll first recounted a Alice (and others) the stories, the or Victor Mature, Yves Montand,[...]nt are reconciled as she stands stories, the New York radio play son, Mel Gi[...]make her speech, acknowledging about a little girl lost on the prairie the faceless fury of Duel, trucks have
      University. Dodgson's gift to her and "the love . . . All life, the film suggests, is a provided the movies with some of[...]nd metaphors.
      and travelling with a timid young The romantic sub-plot Involving effect (or[...]s own sense of self Fair Game is about a truck, too --
      Mrs Hargreaves finds herself at the Gallagher), the likably opportunist among bewildering events. a customized Ford 1000 called, im
      centre of an immense amount of fuss reporter bent on a story that will modestly, The Beast. Invariably
      to which, for a variety of reasons, reinstate him in his job, and the This latter process is made more heralded by a feral growl on the
      she gradually succumbs. More im obvious affection in which Carroll is difficult for Mrs Hargreaves, partly soundtrack, The Beast is all chrome
      portantly, she finally comes to terms held by the university, fall Into place. because she is old and In a strange and spotlights, too bars and rifle
      with her younger self and with the Mrs Hargreaves, unable to respond place, partly because the facts of her racks. It is designer transport at its
      love shown her- by Carroll (the either to love or to the `fuss', is now past are disturbing to her, and partly most macho: if it had a teeshirt, it
      aware of a convergence of feeling. because there is something bizarre would have a soft-pack of Camel
      Reverend Charles Dodgson), love Not that the film skirts the potentially about the kind of celebrity she finds rolled i[...]on's love she has become. " I was simply a
      because she had been made to feel for Alice: it is perfectly clear In Ian little girl to whom he told his tales," Unfortunately, however, The
      there was something wrong, some Holm[...]she says. Earlier on, she had told the Beast has a driver, the driver has
      thing she " couldn't bear to think son's frustrations, and in the watch reporter: " It's difficult enough at my two sidekicks, and the trio has a
      about" . ful[...]once was, let alone target -- which is where Fair Game[...]e's mother. what I never was." By the film's end, starts to come unstuck. The heroine
      On this slender plot, writer Dennis some of the key narrative pieces of the film, Jessica (Cassandra
      Potter and director Gavin Millar have In his first original script for the big have, for her at least, fallen into Delaney) -- who is, of course, the
      fashioned Dreamchild, an Irresistible scre[...]target -- runs a wildlife sanctuary in
      entertainment, densely te[...]the South Australian outback. It is a
      the level of ideas and filmed with a mobilities (as In his television plays, The effect of this Is, without senti rather desolate place, where the
      sure sense of the cinema's capacity Cream in my Coffee and P[...]ving fluidly in time and space. from Heaven) is joined with a flexible has been startled Into benignity in but at least the roos run free. Free)[...]on to Jack and Lucy, and has that is, until Sunny (Peter Ford) and
      As Mrs Hargreaves grapples with Alice, sometimes a little girl (Amelia acknowledged Dodgson's[...]his mates, Ringo (David Sandford)
      the brashness of New York (a Shankley), sometimes an old[...]ong Lewis should add that it Is often very funny, the scene, with their high-powered
      lit streets and[...]ll's creatures, which are more and that the play of ideas is accom rifles, their packs of Camel and the
      and art deco hotel suites), she also farouche in Jim Henson's incarna plished with a cinematic flair (in aforementione[...]inative life. notably more threatening to the old bay any hint of the didactic. Not content with shooting a few
      woman's perceptions than to the roos (and leaving the joey whimper
      Her Oxford childhood of walled[...]narrative strands firmly together, Is a set about terrorizing Jess herself
      the Isis is bathed in a golden glow What the latter receives with com magnificent performance by Coral through a variety of means, few of
      that has less to do with reality than posure (a rheumy-eyed March Hare, Browne as Mrs[...]t them subtle -- though pinning a
      memory: it is half a world and more an alarmingly scrawny Grif[...]pain compromising Polaroid of her to the
      than half a century away from settle the old lady, for whom the in the move towards self-discovery, inside of her fridge door and trying
      clamorous New York. But the fantasy life has been so long winning respect rather than a rush of
      remembering is a necessary part of suppressed. She copes with the real easy sympathy. The bottom line in exploitation:
      her drama, and the Victorian scenes world by autocratically[...]not flashbacks: they are un whatever is at odds with her notions At her most dowager-like, she is to strike back against the macho
      bidden recollections.[...]decorum, but never quite unaware of the absurdity marauders in Fair Game.[...]se are called into question hovering at the edges of her pro
      Most touchingly, this proces[...]clamations; her fear in various alien
      occurs at the conferring ceremony, sider the non-comforting world of worlds is properly disturbing; and
      when the university choir's singing Carroll's wond[...]ion extraordinarily
      of `Will you, won't you join the moving.
      dance?' is intercut with Mrs Har The film plays consistently with the
      greaves's memory of Dodgson's idea[...]re any justice, Coral
      stammering attempt to sing the stories, with stories as versions of Browne would win an Oscar, and
      same song at a riverside picnic experience. Within the framework of Dreamchild would not have[...]Alice's meeting with the Griffin and
      the Mock Turtle on an eerie beach to larg[...]reviewer, possibly out on a limb,
      finds it the film of the year to date.[...]
      to brand her horse with a welding Midday smoke billows over the screen in this Experiencing the contra culture:
      torch are among the film's few in express[...]The credits are in red over a black- From time to time, we are taken[...]in Salvador.
      Cut off from help -- if, indeed, the and-white rendition of the famous side-trips to hell. If you didn't[...]neck policeman in video news-clip of the slaughter of know that Stone's big writing credit negative, and I believe what it says
      the nearby town could be described the demonstrators on the steps of was Midnight Express, you could because it is telling me about vice.
      as such -- Jess is forced further and the cathedral in San Salvador, juiced guess it from the pious way these
      further onto the defensive until, with intermitten[...]Few political films can have
      strapping on a Rambo-style head- sive bursts of motion. The title music presented. treated the Good Guys more per
      band, she hits back. Ringo is fried sounds like it was written for a forties functorily and with less conviction
      on a live wire, Sunny meets a fiery `B' movie (no synthesizers, n[...]ime jerks against big-time than this one. The saints on the side
      death and Sparks is impaled on the guitars). crooks usually makes for a good of the revolution are slid quickly on
      sharp end of an a[...]ie, but Salvador keeps coming and off the screen like lifesize cut[...]Woods being an actor being outs, while the devils of repression
      Fair Game is an unabashed ex promised by suc[...]f time to strut their stuff in
      ploitation movie, a horse for a well- Salvador scuttles away from commit one of the most mechanical slime all dimensions. And the result is that,
      rutted course, and its success on the ment and begins to develop its specialists in the business: all his tics in the end, what matters is their evil,
      world video market (see the News central characters: the scumbag are pre-programmed, making me not the putative good of the
      section of Cinema Papers 58, July[...]As the film portrays him, Boyle's
      readily rent films about beautiful But the scenes in which this is sup But that is because I kept wanting only redeeming feature is that he
      young women in loose-fitting shirts[...]happen are flat and point Salvador to be a movie it was not -- can sometimes feel the suffering of
      and invisible shorts, who are much less. The dialogue between James a movie which drew me in and made other[...]ds as Boyle and Jim Belushi as me `live' the horror it depicted. Actu tion, Salvador builds its case. It does
      hot in the desert/jungle/outback, you Rock is crudely arch, and they play it ally, Woods's performance is of a not want to stop injustice, exploita[...]they had never met before. piece with the rest of the film: tion, violence, racism, sexism or
      a bunch of wisecracking yobs.[...]dis repression. It only wants to stop the[...]hurting.
      As exploitation, Fair Game is, I parallels to Flunter S. Thompson and enough, these are the qualities
      suppose, par for the course, though Oscar Zeta Acosta, yet gonzo which make the film good. Surely this is enough for a film to
      its first half, after a nifty piece of hysteria is exactly what is missing, want? A film is only a film, after all.
      stuntwork involving Jess's ute, The and we have all too much time to[...]ards, You and I may want more, but that is
      Beast and a refrigerator truck full of mourn its loss while the couple moti Salvador is a `bad' movie, and I our business, the business of ideo
      kangaroo carcases, is a little slow. vate their way towards E[...]iew to logy and belief. I can believe in a film
      Similarly, a number of laboriously and the movie we have come to see. expect anythin[...]et, when which only tells me that hurting is
      built-up bits of suspense lead no[...]t was over, I found I agreed with it bad, a film which is only effective
      where, barring a'sudden fright when Then things get better for a while. far more completely than I usually do when it is showing me people in
      a bird gets loose in a closed room Brutality doesn't requ[...]films want me to
      (which may -- who knows? -- be a brutality is what the Salvadorean my own. It had done what it set out swallow so much more.
      homage to The Birds, from which the material is all about. It takes only a to do. Now, why is that?
      scene is taken). short ti[...]all their self-centred nasti I think it is because, in the end, it is
      Round about the mid-point, ness, Boyle and Roc[...]by Oliver Stone.
      though, Fair Game ceases to be a ugiies in comparison with Major O'Shaughnessy in The Maltese Producers: Gerald Green[...]tips into out Max's bully boys and the US Falcon. It is good because it is Stone. Executive producers: John Dal[...]and Derek Gibson. Associate pro
      happens in a scene in which Jess is[...]ducers: Bob Morones and Brad H. Aron
      strapped to the front of The Beast, Oliver Stone, who directe[...]Screenplay: Richard Boyle and
      her legs lashed to the roo bars, her wrote, co-produced and cast his honest. Only a fool would believe in Oliver Stone. Dire[...]hirt suggestively slit infant son in a supporting role, treats the political engagement of what is Robert Richardson. Production design:
      with a large knife. She is then driven the forces of repression like villains so clearly a Killing Fields rip-off, a Bruno Rubeo. Editor: Claire Simpson.
      abou[...]creaming, from an old spy movie: the Salva film so coldly sensational in its Music: Georges Delerue. Cast: James
      while the men guffaw and the dorean nasties plot fanatica[...](Richard Boyle), James Belushi
      camera gloats. It is a loathsome dark rooms, while the Americans are so manipulative in its senti[...]cation. come alive at noon. Subtlety is not[...]Stone's strong suit, and a lot of Most propaganda is `positive' and Plana (Major Max). Product[...]butor: CEL.
      writer, at least -- all sympathy for the inward-turning, concerned to tell the 35mm. 123 minutes. USA. 1986.
      calculated commercialism of the world the virtue of the cause it
      film, leaving one with, at best, a espouses. But it is hard to be con
      grudging respect for Andrew[...]tue in these cynical
      Lesnie's cinematography and a ' times. Salvador is almost wholly
      muted admiration for Cassandra
      De[...]e battle against
      s te re o ty p e . F air G am e is a
      thoroughly nasty piece of work,
      pandering to a set of attitudes it pre
      tends (perfunctorily) to condemn.

      If the only way we can make an
      impact on the world video market is
      by proving that Australia can churn
      out exploit[...]like any scum
      bag, tax-shelter sleaze pit, then the
      last ten years, 10BA or no 10BA,
      have be[...]
      [...]Mass and with the rather stilted layer of his dream, however, remains a vague Bull and bush
      movements[...]pragmatic programme based on the
      torical information. The latter are installation of moderate Labo[...]Paddy Quinn, about to be speeches, and a written epilogue cians and the operation of a central entirely different ways, gi[...]insight into this two-part Crawfords
      The opening minutes of Land of superbly plai[...]miniseries.
      Hope establish the dual themes of will work, Henry: it's the voice of
      the need for solidarity within the Each episode is organized around reason" ). And it lacks sufficient One is towards the end, where the
      labour movement and the posses a key political or industrial event, power[...]ten hours of deranged Johnny, a killer from the
      sive power of Catholicism. For the beginning with the shearers' strike in drama.[...]ome sin
      next ten weeks, these themes are the eighteen-nineties, and proceeds[...]by John Waters), confronts an
      examined against the background to establish a correlation between The major weakness of the mini old bushwoman played by Ruth
      of selected historical events from the the changes in the labour move series (shared by that other member Cracknell. With a loaded shotgun
      past 80 years. ment's fortunes, developments of the JNP stable, A Country Prac prodded into her ch[...]within the Catholic church, and the tice) lies in its unfailing predictability Johnny: " This country isn't kind to
      It is a concept -- developed by activities and ideals of the Quinn and the unproblematic presentation creatu[...]family. of a range of complex issues con here" . His response is brutal,
      scripted by Tony Morphett, Anne cerning both the labour movement shocking and me[...]e
      Brooksbank and John Patterson, In the first episode, Paddy Quinn and the Catholic church. simply pulls the trigger, j
      with alternating direction by Gary (Patrick Dickson) is transformed
      Conway and Chris Adshead -- that from scab to union organizer. In the Initially, the tension between the The other is the extended opening
      generates a considerable degree of fourth, his son, Frank, transforms church and the emerging union pro titles sequence on the Birdsville
      interest, but which also causes a from a member of the radical Inter vides a good deal of interest, Track, where we meet the protag
      number of formidable problems. national Workers of the World to a culminating in Paddy's dramatic[...]voluntary participant in the armed walk-out after an attack on socialism face in mortal combat.
      Occasionally, the pain and the forces during WW1. Similarly, in the and Hughes from the pulpit. Unfor
      passion of the burgeoning labour next episode, Paddy's da[...]tely, however, this tension gives The overpowering protagonist
      movement develop out o[...]cardboard caricatures, here is the face of the land itself,
      section with the individual concerns the Catholic church and the tradi epitomized by the local priest's shown in sweepingly effective aerial
      of the Quinn family. Too often, how tional labour movement for the Com intolerance of Kathleen's question photography. The human protag
      ever, the viewer is left in a sort of munist Party during the Depression. onists are in a battered old mail truck
      dram atic crevice, w here the ing of the role of the church during that forms a long line of white dust
      mechanics of the drama and the Later, during the upheavals of the the Depression. against the dimness of the dawn
      predictability of the characters' fifties, culminating in the `Great Split',[...]Frank's son, Dominic (Richard Moir), The overriding determination of the Birdsville postie -- a simple,
      thing more than a superficial way rats on the Labor Party to join the series to provide a neat frame decent man who doesn't[...](Mark Owen-Taylor), rejects means that the prejudiced Catholics the land -- and his biblically[...]awomifJ
      the radicalism of the sixties. The less dogmatic Catholics, in the form Wabic), a `refo' from Russia who[...]Paddy, the voice of union modera Mary Teresa. Thus it is not the institu and only mate. Their mateship is
      tion and pragmatism in the late nine tion of the church which is at fault, quickly and effectively es[...]enth and early twentieth centuries, merely the execution of its tenets by[...]closes with Andrew's final trans a few misguided individuals -- a But this introduction is a yardstick[...]rva which only serves to point up the
      endors[...]Whitlam in the seventies. The plot is standard in concept: the[...]Whilst the basic concept may designed to provide a ready code case, the Queen's opals) that they
      have been useful to sell the series, for future behaviour, whilst `figu[...]back.
      the decision to devote less than an of knowledge' such as Nesta Darling The opals end up in the suitcase of a
      hour to some of the most complex and Maureen Quinn contin[...]Dean (Rosey Jones), who is en route
      a reductionism that rarely allows prefigure audience sympathies. This to a job in Birdsville, via the Alice,
      more than a cursory outline of the predictability is coupled with a Maree and, of course, the mail truck.
      event, and leaves the overriding per simplistic attempt to infu[...]ception of history as a series of neat, cance into every gesture and action. Although mostly concise, the
      unproblematic packages. Thus, each of the major characters words, phrases and scenes of the[...]screenplay seem to sit one after the
      The rejection of a radical alterna virtually dies on cue -- Paddy when other like headstones in a country
      tive to the exploitation of the capital he learns of the installatipn of the graveyard -- there for a purpose,
      ists is established in the opening Communist Party in Russia, Nesta but grey and flat. However, unlike a
      episode. Paddy, the voice of reason trying to lift a box of anti-Menzies real graveyard, the story, although
      and moderation, is forced to serve a leaflets in the early fifties. Finally, full of,dead bo[...]gaol sentence after the more radical Maureen `permits' her own death logic to its existence. Worse, the
      members of his union attempt to after the election of the Whitlam purpose of these constructions is
      burn down a shearing shed. The government in 1972: the heritage of painfully obvious.
      price he pays is not just imprison `Paddy's dream' has b[...]ment, but also the death of his passed on to Andrew and[...]mother and the loss of his true love,[...]Geoff Mayer cannot afford to allow the mechanics[...]of the structure to be exposed. But
      In subsequent episodes, the com Land of Hope: Directed by Gary the holes in Alice to Nowhere are too
      munist alternative is explored and Conway and Chris Adshead.[...]rejected via the activities of Kath Suzanne Baker. Execut[...]suicide in a fit of despair after Stalin's Patterson, Anne Brooksbank and Tony As we follow the trail of murder
      regime is `exposed' and the Morphett. Directors of photography: and mayhem across the great,
      Russians invade Flungary. The Geoff Burton and Jan Kenny. Produc[...]: Owen Williams. Editor: begin to ask a few questions. Why[...]criticism, via the adulterous and un janik. Sound recordist: Don Connolly. into a vicious,', pathological killer
      principled behaviour of Dominic, the Cast: Maureen Green (Young Maureen when he hits the outback? And what[...]n
      join the enemy. Quinn), Patri[...]ith
      The only continuing character Penelope Stewart (Young Nesta Barbara, loves the postie, and
      throughout the ten episodes is Darling), Melissa Jaffer (Old Nesta[...]Paddy's wife, Maureen (initially Darling), Drew Fo[...]een Quinn), Peter What, inside Johnny, is cracking him
      Kennedy). It is her obsession with Kowitz (Leo Quinn),[...]`Paddy's dream' and the price he (Dominic Quinn). Production[...]. First broadcast: We could also ask a few questions
      that permeates every episode. The Seven Network, 11 May-13 July 1[...]
      [...]souls the El Royale. In the original, the Cooder's music in Paris, Texas, they
      in Ali[...]poetry in the characters' stories is a strike a strong emotional chord.
      The fictional territory of playwright rich sourc[...]ohnny's wimpy, Sam Shepard is vast. His chronicles play. As Eddie says: " There's not a It is on the structural level that Fool
      retarded, hero-worshipping cohort. tell of a mythical landscape of lonely movie within a hundred miles that for Love is flawed -- strange,
      But, although Esben Storm wor[...]els, prairies, Plymouths and can match the story I'm going to because Altman is one of the few
      hard to bring the character alive, cowboy dreams. He delves into the tell." So why give us the images so directors capable of recreating (not
      there is not much a stereotyped, junkyard of Americ[...]simply filming) stage plays on the
      wimpy, retarded, hero-worshipping stopped on the prairie at a place screen. One of the few, also, whose
      cohort can really say.[...]th huge white plaster dinosaurs There is however some clever view of American his[...]standing around in a circle. There cinematography in these scenes, can culture is as simultaneously
      In such films as In Cold Bl[...]wn. Just these dinosaurs most notably in the way the past and mythic and hyperrealist as that of[...]em from present are diffused. For example, a Shepard.
      stories), there is some insight into the ground," he writes. scene where Eddie first sees May as
      the nature of the killers. But Alice to a teenager blends into an image of In the final analysis, the emotional
      Nowhere is primarily a story of It is a vision of America often the present, reminding us of the im and intellectual engagement of
      surface incident. Blood Simple could found in the films of Robert Altman. possibility of escaping the past. It is Shepard's Fool for Love lies in
      get away with t[...]man: he plays with leaving Eddie, May and the Old
      stylistic brilliance. But, in Alice to the depiction of the 'Dodge City' bar reflections, fragmenting the images, Man's stories to tell themselves, not
      Nowhere, the killing is mostly in a nightmarish Southern Cali dislocating the visual and the narra in attempting to realise the poetry of
      reduced to nastily serious business. fornian landscape: there is a captiva tive space.[...]tion with the surface of things -- with tempted to show too much, pre
      A series of increasingly powerful, ban[...]dreams with a raw sensuality and visions are so close.
      eventually lead us to the point where When these two artist[...]strength. Her other recent film, 91/2
      all the script arrows have so clearly together, as they have been in the Weeks, may also have dealt with[...]Kathy Bail
      been pointing -- a pitifully production of the film Fool for Love, obsession; but, in Fool for Love, she
      inadequate anti-climax where the the dialectic is bound to be a is given a script loaded with poetry Fool for Love: Dire[...]winning play was first staged by the Randy Quaid as the outside `man' and Yoram Globus. Associate pro
      in the flooded Diamantina River. Magic Theatre in San Francisco in brings to his part the right sort of ducers: Scott Bushnell and Mati[...]ive in charge of production:
      Alice to Nowhere is a formula story America and elsewhere,[...]ffrey Silver. Screenplay: Sam
      that does not seek the enhance becoming a film (see the Alt some dream of owning chickens[...]man interview in this issue). and a plot in Wyoming look even Pierre Mignot.[...]se Stephen Altman. Music: George Burt.
      The only thing remotely `new' in it is also plays the lead, Eddie, a brash, him. Her entanglement with Eddie[...]at the El Royale to make things up[...]es with his lover, May (Kim Basinger). The whining country tunes of Fool (Old Man), Rand[...]for Love reinforce the action. Written Martha Crawford (May's mother),
      Alice to Nowhere: Directed by John The setting is brilliantly realised -- and performed (in additi[...]ower, Producer: Brendon Lunney. a run-down, neon-lit motel on the George Burt's score) by Shepard's[...]producers: Hector Crawford, edge of the New Mexico desert. sister, Sandy Roge[...]rry Stapleton. Glowing pinks and the moody, even yearning, dislocation and the im USA. 1985.
      Associate producer: Michael Lake. ing colours of the desert heighten
      Screenplay: David Boutland, based on the intensity of Eddie and May's Out o f the saddle again: Sam
      the novel by Evan Green. Script editor bl[...]. Production designer: was decided a long time ago," he the stage play by Shepard.
      Phillip Warner. Music: Pe[...]rdist: Andrew Ramage. Cast: John The beginning is very slow and LOVE
      Waters (Johnny), Steve Jacobs (Dave contemplative: a series of long, long
      Mitchell), Rosey Jones (Barbara Dean), takes. It allows Altman to give a
      Esben Storm (Frog), Swawomir Wabic drawn-out explication of the two
      (Ivan), Ruth Cracknel! (Helen Spencer)![...]y: Crawford Pro two fighters in a no-win situation. It
      ductions. First broadcast: Ten Net also invites careful exploration of the
      work, 1 and 2 July 1986. 16mm. 2 x 2 visual space -- the trailers in the
      television hours. Australia. 1986. junkyard, an empty bar, a child on a[...]Eddie is brazen -- an indulgent per
      former. But his act is often comic: he
      kicks in the door of May's room with[...]the glasses on the bar skittling with
      his whip. It is a pathetic violence, that[...]forms too. In a clinging silk slip, she[...]The knowing watcher on the
      balcony is the drunken Old Man
      (H a rry D ean S ta n to n ). His
      harmonica-playing lends a melan
      choly air, and it is his stories that are
      the more philosophical:," It was the[...]Altman chooses to reveal the links
      between the main characters in
      recreations of the past. It is, I think,
      the major fault of the film: the camera
      F IL M A N D T V R E VI E W S[...]f that ilk: Christophe Lambert Scot of the begins to stroll along at a very[...]society is shown at its worst:
      Clan[...]its effect upon him -- for instance, the story of Robert Louis Steven conventional, with Louis and a few-
      the relationship with his wife, who son's relatively unknown life in others the shining, liberal excep
      With the arrival of his second film, does age and finally dies, while he Samoa with a look at the under
      Highlander, it is obvious that Russell stays the same age -- is an inter explored subject of European settle tions.
      Mulcahy's camera eye is little short esting (though lightly explored) area. ment in the Pacific. Ultimately, But the philosophical basis of that
      of wonderful. From the opening however, the ABC's Tusitala doesn't
      scene -- a nighttime wrestling match Unlike other recent fantasy/adven- seem to have made it work. The liberalism is never explained, any
      at Madison Square Gardens, ture films, however, Highlander is miniseries suffers from an incon[...]than it was accounted for in
      superbly shot with a Skycam by well written (by Gregory Widen, sistent script and a thematic con Episode One's sketch of the milieu.
      Garret Brown -- the look of the film P eter B e llw o o d and La rry fusion that strangely reflects the split Rather, Stevenson comes to the
      is constantly amazing. Intercutting Ferguson)[...]rsonality of its heroine -- or, rescue of the 'good king' of Samoa,
      between a violent, modern-day the final climactic battle, which is perhaps, the more tortured con who is mistaken for a bad king by
      swordfight in a car park and an pretty similar to all[...]frontations of Stevenson's own Dr the baddies of the colonial govern
      equally violent sixteenth-century battles, the action sequences are Jekyll and Mr Hyde. ment. There is not enough back
      Scottish battle, the film becomes a fresh and exciting. Mulcahy's ground to the power struggle that
      kind of kinetic cross between Blade direction helps -- the Scottish clan Episode One of the series tries to takes place between the Europeans
      Runner and Excalibur. battle is particularly well staged and do too much, too quickly. Describ over this far-flung island in the
      shot[...]se from being Pacific to give more than a super
      The story of Highlander (which, to balance the sombre struggle ``unknown, penniless and a poseur" ficial context for the anti-colonial
      given the themes, is a thuddingly between the immortals. to being a popular Victorian novelist, themes of the succeeding episodes.
      dull title) is essentially that of all[...]in his Edinburgh milieu,
      action/fantasy films: the struggle In a flashback sequence, we see a his family background and his bouts The most interesting sections of
      between the forces of good and evil. duel in which an i[...]t their full
      acters, these forces do battle for the to stab a drunken MacLeod to older woman from the American potential is never realised. Trad
      source of all worldly power. In Star death: such are the advantages of mid-West with a family of her own. itional Polynesian society is shown to
      Wars, it was The Force; in Excalibur, immortality. But the real success lies[...]be under threat from Europeans, but
      it was the Holy Grail. In Highlander, it in the balance that is carefully built Episode One ends with Louis and that threat doesn't seem to warrant
      has the somewhat unimaginative between the two potentially clashing Fanny arriving[...]making it more than just an exten
      name of The Prize. He who has The genres -- fantasy, and `realistic' both Fanny and the tropical climate sion of the background.
      Prize has the future in his hands. thriller.[...]ing illness. And, while the miniseries does
      In what may seem like bizarre The scenes between the modern succeed in building up some of the
      casting, the French actor, Chris- MacLeod (now a good 450 years The European locations in that first tensions betwe[...]phe Lambert, best known for his old) and the police, who are inves episode, shot[...]n Greystoke, tigating his involvement in a number the cliched recreation of Victorian the rapaciousness of the colonial
      plays the Scottish clansman, Connor of murders, are full of tension. The society, are as disappointing as the administrators, it doesn't manage to
      MacLeod. He is surprisingly effec realisation by policew[...]of character development. account for the depth of the relation
      tive: not only is his acting strong but, Wyatt (Roxanne Hart) that he is not Angela Punch McGregor's accent[...]p that must have existed between
      in keeping with the rest of the film, completely normal is strong and waxes and wanes, becoming as tire Stevenson and the Samoan people.
      his `look' is always striking, too. involving, using the same juxta some as John McEnery's[...]antasy (or unreality) and one. But there is no doubt that Instead, we get snapsh[...]e One, after all that frantic Stevenson and the Samoans having
      New York in 1986, is then re-estab sketching, leaves the viewer curious, a feast; Stevenson against the
      lished in Scotland in 1536, where he Sadly, though, the climactic point wondering what the hero and Consuls; the Samoans being
      is fatally wounded during a battle. of this sequence -- his explanation heroine are going to do*for the next pushed towards civil war; and
      Failing[...]Stevenson writing letters to the press
      his home by superstitious villagers, is not only unnecessary but exces in Europe. With such a superficial
      he eventually discovers that he has sive. The answer becomes obvious in rendering of this relationship, the
      become a member of a unique Episode Two: slow down. The loca 'road of gratitude' built for Steve[...]tions definitely improve (Samoa and son by the Samoan chiefs on their[...]s, its sets are lovely), but the action
      Trained by the m ysterious im m ortal swordsm en, S[...]Julie Nihill, Dorothy
      pass on through time until The it is, there are indeed a couple of[...]ing, where he and other moments when the film goes way and Todd Boyce in the miniseries,
      immortals will meet to fight Kurgan over the top -- the soundtrack by Tusitala.
      (Clancy Brown), the evil immortal, Queen doesn't exactly help -- but
      and (hopefully) win The Prize. The they're too few to worry about. In the
      Gathering is, of course, set for New final analysis, Highlander is an
      York in 1986. ex[...]fully directed thriller.
      If the story sounds ridiculous, then
      it is to the filmmakers' credit that it's Tony Cavanaugh
      sold so well. Partly, that is because
      of the naturalistic approach to Highlander: D[...]William N. Panzer. Executive
      grows slowly out of the normal man. producer: E.C. Monell. Associa[...]Ferguson, from a story by Gregory[...]
      [...]ime out: Imogen Annesley and of what `a kid' ought to be (in which
      him, and their hacking of a path again[...]atie Bow. respect, Playing Beatie Bow, like the
      through the jungle to his mountain[...]Winners TV series, is one of the few
      grave, appear inexplicable and[...]. locally-m ad e pro du cts that is
      undeserving. might well have been a more signifi But, above all, the film is a solid respectfully geared to a specific
      cant and (though it is admittedly too[...]tionship remains hardly early to tell) a more noticed event and traditional piece of storytelling,
      credible, the one between Fanny than it will be in 1986. In the wake of with enough cinematic verve, Playing Beatie Bow is as naive,
      and Louis finally comes into its own Crocodile Dundee and the focusing humour and energy to make up for unpretentious and provincial as, in
      towards the end of the series. Fanny of attention on overseas markets, the occasional lapses into stereotyped its own way, Back to the Future was
      herself slowly evolves from wifely fate of such a modest and unpreten characters and banal no[...]tious film seems uncertain. For (there is at least one unfortunate won't be a film to cross the Pacific --
      into an interesting character in her Playing Beatie Bow is the hand such scene in a bordello). but, then again, it doesn't try to. At
      own right, albeit a schizophrenic somely-made stuff o[...]t, geared predominantly to At its best, the film unfolds easily, tion clearly on its sleeve.[...]nough script to act with, thing which, a decade ago, might graphy to tell the story. Indeed, DOP
      and she is very good in this difficult have made it the flagship of a G eoffrey Sim pson won both[...]industry. Cinematographer of the Year and Donald Crombie. Producer: Jock Blair.
      becoming more central to the drama the Golden Tripod at the 1986 Aus Associate producer: Bruce Moir.
      than Stevenson himself, the latter Based on a novel by Ruth Park, it tralian Cinematographe[...]Screenplay: Peter Gawler, based on
      dies. The series ends at his funeral, is a variation on H.G. Wells's The Awards. the novel by Ruth Park. Director of
      and Fanny is relegated once more to Time Machine[...]Annesley) is transported back just Bow, such as the opening, which Music: Garry McDonald and Laurie
      T his fin a l in c o n s is te n c y is over a century to 1873. Fittingly, the are exemplary. The film immediately Stone. Sound mixer: James Currie.
      especially annoying: even a note in film worries nothing about[...]ous shots Editor: Andrew Prowse. Cast: Imogen
      the final credits, briefly detailing her log[...]ley (Abigail), Peter Phelps
      life after Louis and the circum simply gets on with the dramatic the spectre-like Beatie until, finally, (Judah Bow)[...]th, would have realisations that the premise pro through dissolves, the camera Bow), Moya O'Sullivan (Granny)[...], Don Barker (Samuel),
      them, Louis and Fanny are a good a cliff. Damian Jacko (Gibbie), Su Cruick-
      story. But it is not one that script Thoroughly pi[...]r for forgiving her father (who Nearly all the young characters pany: SAFC Productions. D[...]oman, and are played by people of roughly the CEL. 35mm. 93 minutes. Australia.
      Susan Bridekirk who is never seen), Abigail follows same age, whose[...]" the little furry girl'', Beatie Bow been written a[...]Alehin. Executive producer: her way to the land of old Oz.
      Ian Warren. Screenplay: Peter
      Yeldham. Director of photography: In the best tradition of the genre
      Peter Hendry. Production design: (and this is a mark of the film's
      Laurie Johnson. Editors: Lyn Solly and[...]ohn McEnery (Louis), Angela provide the bridge between the
      Punch McGregor (Fanny), Ray Barrett Dickensian industrial city of the
      (Harry Moors), Julie Nihill (Belle), Todd eighteen-seventies, and the modern-
      Boyce (Lloyd), John Gregg (Cusack-[...]: ABC-TV, 15 Cathy's Child and, to a lesser extent,
      June - 20 July 1986. 16mm. 6 x 1 tele The Killing of Angel Street, it is
      vision hour. Australia/Great Britain. mainly through the eyes of the
      1986. female protagonist that the story is[...]In the overtly romantic, senti
      mental and fairytale world of the[...](Peter Phelps). Resembling a cross[...]Judah is portrayed as the perfect[...]viding a staunch contrast to the dis[...]Abigail. Though he Is committed to[...]The lone heroine, a recurring
      theme in Crombie's films, is, through[...]defined by the search for a partner,
      and she remains, at the least, dis
      trustful and resentful of men. In the[...]Peter Phelps). Yet there is an ambi
      valent sense of loss, and a hope that[...]and that her own family, like the[...]as elsewhere in Crombie's work, the[...]
      F I L M A N D TV REV IEWS

      Chi[...]groups, particularly Cody Walpole, THE LANCASTER
      end[...]stands as an outsider in the small Not only is Cody the bane of the
      Set in a small town in the `anywhere' rural community set deep in the Aus town's one-man police force. But,[...]rog Dreaming re tralian outback. From the outset, he when one of his escapades involves staying on
      volves around a fourteen-year-old, is branded as a troublemaker, with his sweetheart, Wendy, and her pre the ground
      orphaned American boy -- and[...]ocious sister, Jane (they discover
      something of a child genius -- called near to the point of death (he invents the shrivelled-up corpse of a I view all impending miniseries with
      Cody Walpole (Henry Thomas). a device to convert his bicycle Into a drunken derelict friend of Cody's), trepidation: there is no pleasure to
      Cody's Irrepressible, adventurous form of railway train). Yet Cody's Cody is definitely on the shortlist of be derived from watching over
      spirit leads him to discover the terror passion for invention goes beyond[...]narratives that pass as `quality
      of `Donkegin', a mythical monster being merely the good, clean but dramas', when quality is denoted by
      which, according to Aboriginal troublesome fun of a young lad: it In a confrontation between Cody's expensive production values.
      legend, resides in a taboo area can be seen as the film's real focus guardian, Gaza (Tony Barry[...]endy's father (Dennis Miller), Gaza The Lancaster Miller Affair defies[...]puts into plain words the other's expectations, though I wonder
      Because it is steeped in an Abori Setting things up --[...]y under whether it will not be a unique
      ginal myth of passage, Frog Dream and inventing -- seems to be the control: " You mean, you don't want moment in the history of the Austra
      ing can, at one level, be read as a one permanent activity in Frog[...]h your lian miniseries. Unlike the highly
      film about coming into manhood.[...]his determination to dis further along the road to discovering reductiveness of The Dunera Boys,
      the secret of Donkegin. For the children of Frog Dreaming, the recycled nationalism of Anzacs,
      FROG DREAMING[...]the sexual suggestiveness of the or the saccharine tediousness of A
      The sisters, Wendy and Jane word `banging'[...]Town Like Alice (all highly acclaimed
      cover the secret of Donkegin, seeks Cannon (Rachel Friend and Tamsin beyond comprehension. Indeed, the `quality dramas'), The Lancaster
      out an Aboriginal sage by the name world of Frog Dreaming is one Miller Affair has passed v[...]ie Pride (Dempsey Knight). Taking aim at the adult world: where only children seem to have a unnoticed. The question is why.
      And, in a scene completely divorced Henry Thomas as the Huck-Finn sex life -- where only they are free to
      from the known, familiar world, Pride character, Cod[...]ent their talk may Could it be that the series is the
      puts Cody to what he calls a test of Dreaming.[...]and first to treat its subjects with a
      manhood, by urging the boy to[...]distance and an adult maturity?
      dance with a satanic figure.[...]What is unique about it is that, in the
      This talk is not at all incidental: it name of realism, it actually attempts
      The film takes its cue, though, not[...]often occurs at precise moments, as the kind of carefully modulated
      from this land and the primitive when, at the Donkegin waterhole, narration of a historical event, and
      myths of manhood that abou[...]Wendy and Jane are drifting on a serious characterization of flawe[...]raft into the centre of the waterhole, but interesting people, that one has
      mythical place and time that is par[...]ian miniseries
      ticularly American. It comes from a ever kissed Cody. And it is at this will deliberately avoid.
      vision of a pair of unruly lads gone very moment that the Donkegin
      off to play pirates -- a myth of child[...]nster begins to raise its head The series concerns the rela
      hood that is as horrible as it is idyllic,[...]bby Miller (Kerry
      and that stems ultimately from the Mack), a young Australian woman,
      imagination of Mark Twai[...]ill Lancaster (Nicholas Eadie),
      Walpole could be a distant cousin to belongs to a world both supernatural an ace British aviator. The events of
      Tom Sawyer or, more likely, Huck[...]and very real, where the little white the story are based on fact and the
      Finn, sent over to put at bay our own[...]community has no stake -- a place couple, famous and notorious in the
      satanic fears. that the community attempts to pre late twen[...]represents, at one .and the same Peter Yeldham's script and H[...]time, both the demonic, and the Safran's direction produce a view of[...]innocent, profound level of (sexual) the events that is neither naively[...]like the monster,,just bubbling at the intense and interesting.[...]When they meet in London in the[...]Like Huck, Cody, with the help of late twenties, Bill is estranged from[...]Charlie Pride, takes flight from the his wife, Anne (Lisa Armytage), and[...]community; and, like Huck, he is a trying to survive failed business[...]does not ventures, but also harbouring a[...]integrated thereafter into the com Darwin. He is a kindly, diffident and[...]munity, now that he is a man. courteous man, who has no[...]The myth of passage into adult[...]hood is the presumption of many a Chubby Miller, on the other hand,[...]kid's adventure. Yet I have never wit is willing to overcome any obstacles.[...]nessed so many affronts to the adult Her determination, strength and[...]world as In Frog Dreaming. If there is directness provide the perfect foil for
      a true monster in the film, then it is Lancaster. Not surprisingly, she too[...]the adult community -- what it prob is estranged from her spouse, and[...]frightening their mother with a string Trenchard-Smith. Produced by Barbi[...]John
      The dancing satanic figure at the McLean. Production designer: Jon
      end of the pier in Charlie Pride's Dowding. Music: Br[...]nightmarish world is no more than a Brian Kavanagh. Sound recordist:[...]dangling strings. Even the word Rachel Friend (Wendy Cannon),[...]`Donkegin' comes from a mispro Tamsin West (Jane Cannon), Demp[...]nunciation of `donkey engine'. The Knight (Charlie Pride), John Ewart (Ser
      mechanical and the supernatural geant Ricketts), Chris Gre[...]thus become fused, with the stable Wheatley), Mark Knight (Henr[...]It is this engineering spirit in Frog minutes.[...]
      Unflappable flapper: Kerry Mack as reputation by a record-breaking solo abandoned the project, but only for holding action against their
      Chubbie in The Lancaster Miller flight from London to Cape Town. long enough to reach a compromise relentless pursuers who, once[...]But he crashes in the desert -- a abouts. Never has the Australian
      Chubby raises the money for the heroic death, brought about by a Whether or not Fortress would bush seemed such a small and
      flight, on condition that Lancaster combination of social pressure (the have gained any real advantage by[...]as need to `redeem' his reputation at a using Bess Armstrong is largely
      passenger -- a selling-point to tim e when reputation meant irrelevant: the film's problems lie But what harms Fortress even
      sponsors -- is soon transformed into everything), ill fortune and the much deeper than that. But,,in the more than its non-linear progression
      that of co-pilot. A pivotal sequence, grotesque actions of his parents in important central role of the plucky is its abandonment of motivation and
      beginning with a shot of the plane's denying Chubby access to money to[...]pat
      joystick moving temptingly between buy a plane and look for him. Ward is totally out of her depth, terns. The motivation that drives
      her legs (in, I can only assume, a possessing neither the conviction teacher and pupils into a frenzy of
      deliberate phallic joke), ends with The series bristles with keen social nor the dramatic range to give the blood-lust at the film's climax is not
      her taking over the controls and o b s e rv a tio n and n a rra tiv e character substance. borne out by the experiences they
      thereafter becoming a pilot in her complexities. Lancaster's paren[...]undergo on screen. Or, if it is
      own right. Out of a sense of honour are depicted as an extreme in[...]t it's doubtful that even Meryl justifiable, the film does not convince
      and rectitude, as well as a fear of of religious conditioning, the father Streep could have saved Fortress. us that it is.
      scandal, they set out on their epic (Barry Hill) a pathetically reduced There are too many holes, credibility
      voyage, with the reluctant consent of version of Lancaster himself, the gaps and overall strains on Earlier on, we've been dropped
      Bill's wife and parents. And, as one mother (June Salter) leader of a audience credulity. To state that the plenty of hints that these kids are
      inevitab[...]y and Bill bizarre charitable/religlous sect. A film is based on the notorious callous enough in their acce[...]she forces Faraday kidnapping is to lend it a of violent death as a way of life. As
      Lancaster's wife to refuse a divorce. bogus aura of reality that can't, in the film opens, one of the children is
      The narrative follows the various Anne, however, gives a more any way, be justified by what takes propped up, half-asleep, against a
      events of their life together -- their cogent, if damning reason: the place under the guise of dramatic, fencepost, having waited up all night
      failure to beat the record due to parents support her and the children imaginative licence. It begins with a to shoot a marauding predator. On
      accident, the refusal of Anne to grant and, as a divorced woman, she kidnapping, yes; but that's about as the way to school, he remarks to a
      a divorce, the effect of the would lose her job.[...]queamish Sally: " You always spit
      Depression and the slow decline in is about running a newspaper. What on a dead animal for luck."
      their fortunes in the USA as each A lo n g w ith the c o m p le x in fact sabotages Fortress is its
      new venture fails. Throughout, the characterization of Chubby Miller, it tendency to run off in too many The children are shown as
      m ixed sexu al and c u ltu ra l is this kind of detailed background dir[...]le of killing, yet are not given
      expectations of the period lock that provides a rare attempt (in the sufficient cause for it, and the film's
      Lancaster and Miller inevitably Into a Australian context, at least) to give The abduction itself is well- finale is a tour de force of shameless
      situation where her desire for sym pathetic treatm ent to the staged. As Sally Jones and her[...]and family cannot be ful contradictions of the role of women. small class of pre-tee[...]filled and their relationship will be Perhaps the unglamorous treatment up at gunpoi[...]unconventional, at of sexual passion, perhaps the schoolhouse, there is a tangible to the eye of a seasoned Green
      worst, notorious and Infamous.[...]ke sim plistic feeling of menace in the air. The Beret.
      nationalist sentiment, perhaps the sense of dread and terror is rein
      Their journey to the United States drama of two people who fall to[...]on and By this time, Fortress has under
      is the beginning of a tragic decline, realise their dreams, are just too camerawork, as well as by the fact gone yet another metamorphosis.
      which culminates in the events difficult to be the subject of the that the kidnappers are wearing H aving begun as a straight
      surrounding Chubby's decision to[...]igns novelty masks, giving them a suspense thriller and digressed into
      marry a man called Haden Clarke that promote each[...]ly comical appearance. c h ild re n ' s a d ve n tu re , it now
      (Wayne Cull). Bill is devastated. But The Lancaster Miller Affair Up to the point where the unseen becomes a close cousin to Lord of
      deserves, at least, a second glance. villains herd the innocents into the the Flies, albeit shorn of that work's
      Later, C larke is found un van and drive off, Fortress is fairly coherence and credibility. And the
      conscious, shot in the head. After Annette Blonski impressive. Suspense is mounting postscript, with its macabre final
      a traumatic murder trial -- the nicely, and the film moves. shot, is pure Stephen King. Or is it a
      centrepiece of the series and its The Lancaster Miller Affair: Directed[...]But, after this promising start, it's
      is absolved of any guilt, but at the Davies. Associate Producer: David downhill all the way. The teacher For all its faults, Fortress is not
      expense of Chubby's character. She Hann[...]ham. and her pupils are thrown into a unentertaining in its own confused
      `becomes' her role -- the femme D irector of photography: Ross cave by the villains, who just take off fashion, however. Crazy as the plot
      fatale, the dark, dangerous and Berryman. Production designer: David for the next half-hour or so, leaving a may be, it hardly cancels out the
      sexually depraved woman -- Copping. Music: Frank Strangio. major sag in the plot development. whole film. Directors like De Palma,
      consenting to do so because this is, Editor: Richard Hindley. Sound There is a good deal of fire-building, Spielberg and even Hitchcock are
      claims the defence attorney, the only recordist: Ross Linton. Cast: Kerry[...]las Eadie water swimming, all of which is great lamb, and a strong technique can
      terrible abuse from the public and (Bill Lancaster), Malcolm Roberts[...]for padding, but disastrous for mask a multitude of sins. Their films
      the newspapers, she keeps her self- (James Carson[...]den maintaining audience interest. The are, however, well put-together.
      respect, and the couple's bond Clarke), June Salter (Maud Lancaster), goings-on in the cave completely Fortress is not: it's a mess. And all
      remains intact.[...]ill (Edward Lancaster), Lisa shatter the momentum generated by the cocky angles and admittedly[...]Armytage (Anne Lancaster), Pro the film's opening scenes, dissipa glorious pa[...]ion company: Lancaster Miller ting the tension, and temporarily this unpalatable fact. The children
      absolved. But, back In England, his Productions. First broadcast: Nine turning the whole affair into are capable, direction effective, with
      life seems ruined. Cast out by the Network, 6-8 July 1986. 16mm. 3 x 2 something resembling a `Famous music and sound surprisingly terrific.
      class of which he was (being a television hours. Australia. 1986. Five' adventure. It's the script and structuring which
      Catholic) only precariously a[...]let it down.
      member, and unable to get a Mutton Naturally they find a way out,
      divorce, he tries to redeem his[...]striking out across the countryside[...]until they reach a farmhouse where,[...]predictably and unbelievably, the Fortress: Directed by Arch Nicholson.
      For the benefit of those with short villains are waiting for them. A bout Producer: Ray Menmuir. Associate
      memories: a recap. A couple of of violence ensues, then the captives producer: Michael Lake. Executive[...]years ago, Fortress was a notable escape once more, e[...]
      [...]is own part. Taro's men attack the castle in Akira That that first hour of genius
      again on the[...]superb
      the 1945 film in Ran's first post sound replace the clamour of the images makes Ran one of the true
      Over 40 years ago, in the closing credits scene, as Lord Ichimonji[...]Hidetora sits motionless disappointments of the year. For
      months of another world, Akira[...]a sits in conference with his and wide-eyed in a slatted tower, Kurosawa's greatness as a director
      Kurosawa made a film called Tora three sons, Taro, Jiro and Saburo. while the arrows fly past him in flocks is not that he can move people and
      no 0 o Fumu Otokotachi, his fourth. As at Tora no O's checkpoint, the and his men ar^e slaughtered around horses across the screen like John
      The title has been translated in roughness of the terrain is tamed by him in their hundreds.[...]ed) but
      various ways, but most often it a formal assemblage of flags and[...]Renoir (from whose
      comes out as They Who Step on the screens laid out on a hillside, while The attack on the castle is the films horses were largely absent), he
      Tiger's Tail. the participants sit in the same heart of Ran, as the storm -- Act III can also distil plot, charact[...]formal configuration. -- was the heart of King Lear. And camera into a single, perfect
      The summer of 1945 was not a the fact that it is a human cataclysm, mechanism. And that mechanism
      happy time for Japan, and it is But, in Ran, the echoes of that not (as in Lear) a natural one, runs unmistakably down in the
      scarcely surprising that the military exquisite early film eventually fade perfectly accords with the modern second half of Ran.
      authorities should only have been beneath the reworking of King Lear, work's theme, as voiced over an
      prepared to authorize an apparently which is the new film's raison d '
      [...]great tradition of Don Siegel's Riot in The heyday of the martial arts movie selfishness prevents any new light
      lar cinema has been in the throes of Cell Block 11; or Robert Bresson's was a decade ago: nowadays, it from being thrown on either the
      a nostalgia trip, reviving the glory Un condamn
      ' The plot hinges around Rollie Salvador, and the struggle of the punch is to not be there" -- is, My Chauffeur (Hoyts) opens with a
      Tyler (Bryan Brown), a movie special thirties immediately becomes that of finally, at variance with the narra promise that you somehow know it
      effects wizard who is hired by a the eighties. His idealism and hope[...]a isn't going to be able to keep: a
      Justice Department agency to stage are confronting: 50 years after the sional forays into the territory of sequence of close-ups of a young
      a fake `hit' on an important mafioso. beginning of the war in Spain, the wholesome melodrama (the peace woman's accoutrements -- her
      The hit proves too effective, how `g[...]her white socks,
      ever, and Rollie finds himself a[...]Kathy Bail ends with the usual ingeniously glitter acce[...]nd her sunglasses. My Chauffeur is
      A few small quibbles aside, the If the last fifteen years have pro soc[...]rately seeking Madonna. Yet,
      basic premise of FX is acceptably duced a successor to the film noir, it with a mildly wacky female lead,
      bizarre, the action well staged, and is the desert movie, with the empty Nick Roddick Deborah Foreman, as Casey
      the quality of the performances -- landscapes of the south-western sun Meadows, the film is far from that
      especially Brian Dennehy as a hard- belt replacing the mean streets of ----[...]
      [...]credible character development the sixties hit by Peter Kraus which
      The film is about a fragment of stab, rather despaired of the return rather than implausible nonsense. gives the film its title. Her pursuit of[...]Eisi is a matter of purloined subway
      time (a nine-and-a-half week relation Animator (Filmways). Graced with a[...]schedules and proferred candy
      ship laced with the iconography of soundtrack rip[...]bars. He hasn't a chance.
      the pornographic) and a fragment of and heavy with hom[...]Taken from Joyce Carol Oates's
      a woman's body. Elizabeth (Kim Lovecraft, the film is, in fact, neither short story, 'Where A[...]Sugarbaby looks wonderful, with
      Basinger), a stylish SoHo gallery a thriller, nor any more accurate a Where Have You Been?', Smooth its sea of pinks and mauves (DOP
      director, is taken under the sexual version of Lovecraft's hyperbolic Talk (Sharmill) is a more ample ver Johanna Heer has already been
      control and mastery of a quiet- world than sixties horror flicks like sion of the original work, and yet featured i[...]ng Wall Street whizz kid (Mickey The Haunted Palace and The manages accurately to recreate the grapher). But director Percy Adlon is
      Rourke, whose body we never see),[...]of growing so determined to control the tone of
      and that's about it.[...]But Re-Animator has a definite won Eisi, there is nowhere for the
      There is no dialogue. Rather, we style of its own, akin to that of The In a remarkable feature debut, film to go. The problem is built into
      watch a sequence of commodities: Evil Dead, though with a stronger director Joyce Choppra, with the the style: Marianne's ordinariness,
      designer food, d[...]paints an incisive and Thus, by the time the couple come
      kind of voyeuristic pleasure out of Pausing only to show us a sign sensitive portrait of the last days of together, they are so ordinary as to
      the debasement and humiliation of[...]be almost uninteresting.
      women, forget it. And the soft-sell Medicine', the camera is tracking in, exasperation and self-aw[...]ng didn't work: one can't to the sound of screams, on a locked[...]acing laboratory door. Inside, a pasty- With a real flair for objectivity -- it anne's single-mindedness, Sage-
      it in the notoriously non-specific field face[...]t (Keith seems that her strategy is to pull you brecht's performance and Heer's
      of `the erotic'. Gordon, the car-besotted Arnie of in by distancing you -- Choppra cinematography make the film con
      Christine) is struggling with a delicately captures the dilemma stantly entertaining.[...]Kathy Bail deranged professor. The professor's faced by Connie (superb[...]by Laura Dern), a fifteen-year-old girl acts against it. It might almost have
      Poltergeist remains one of the best caught between the opposing cur been better as a short.
      horror films of the decade, function West, relyi[...]rents of childhood and womanhood.
      ing both as a ghost story with a movie adage, "All life is a chemical[...]), and as process" , has found a day-glo fluid Her fellow traveller on the long
      an intriguing glimpse of what E.T. that revives the recently deceased. road to maturity[...]And, to further his research -- a sexual conflicts and jealousy, ta[...]relentless and extremely messy pro the form of the lustful and sinister Coming four years after the release
      With Poltergeist II: The Other cess -- he moves to the old Love- Arnold Friend (Treat Williams in a of Arthur Penn's superb and grossly
      Side (UIP), one's heart sinks at the craft stomping-ground of Arkham[...]one of the most erotic duels of (Hoyts) falls rather short of one's
      good was that `the other side'[...]expectations.
      remained just that -- a terrifying The nasty bits of Re-Animator are angel and devil, dream and night
      `beyond' that began at the closet authentically and disg[...]Gene Hackman and Matt Dillon
      door. Nor does the opening of the But it is hard not to like a movie in sexual desires and fears.[...]lp, with its mumbo-jumbo which a head (temporarily separated estranged son in a script which
      atop a desert mesa. f[...]poses of stability, on a letter spike) Choppra chooses to leave Connie's American films. The past of the
      After a while, though, we rejoin the raises its eyebrows in exasperatio[...]n aura father (ex-CIA agent) affects the
      haunted Freelings, snack-guzzling[...]eyeless lower parts of ambiguity. At a time when Holly present (a family situation even
      dog and all, now quartered with repeatedly bump into things on the wood seems preoccupied with the duller and more drab than that[...]ldine Fitzgerald), and way to the fridge for fresh supplies of male rite of passage, Smooth Talk is Hackman's recent Twice in a Life
      with TV sensibly banned from the plasma. a refreshing and intelligent change, time), and jeopardizes the future
      house.[...]ng one's confidence in small- (when the superfluous and marginal[...]films and woman directors. mother is kidnapped). Father and
      To no avail: connectin[...]Norbert Noyaux going back to the past so that a new
      are back, shaking the house, ruining (Roadshow) could be described as a family can come back to the future.
      the plumbing, and almost strangling 'borderline children's film'. Like The Smooth Talk: Laura Dern as
      Robbie (Oliver Robins) with a huge Goonies, it unashamedly[...]. If the potential of this ultra-conven
      outgrowth from hi[...]umour, mildly complex humanistic The cinema throws us so few of its central development of an
      Tracked by the undead -- a themes and good, old-fash[...]y, en scene never allows for the neces
      be the root of all evil and stunningly to[...]als, McLernon Films) to be better. The sary psychological elements.
      embodied by the late Julian Beck, and that they can enjoy the same simple tale of a very fat woman in
      founder of Living Theater -- a[...]who becomes obsessed able in the action scenes, even if the
      (Will Sampson), the wretched Free It is also to Badham's credit that with, woos and wins a handsome often banal camera movements, the
      lings confront The Beast with their one can sit through and enjoy the young subway driver (Eisi Gulp), it clumsiness of the plot and the air of
      love, and nearly lose Carol Anne to adventures of No. 5, a laser-armed creates a small world and makes us indifference surrounding his treat
      the Great Bright Light. robot who becomes a conscious believe totally in its inhabitants. ment of the subject do not convince
      being due to a malfunction, but[...]us of any great interest in the main
      The film has its moments, and the doesn't annoy us with the sense of Marianne lives in a fifties apart characters.
      cast is more than adequate. But c a lc u la tio n that d o g g e d his ment, furnished only with a table,
      director Brian Gibson, a graduate template, E.T.[...]ns do not do justice to
      enough time to establish the crucial Visually, the Panavision format the latter, she plays her only record: Penn's previous films, let us hope,
      ordinariness of the family (which was seems unjustified by the film 's[...]nevertheless, that it won't be four or
      the cornerstone of Tobe Hooper's[...]five more years before his next. He is
      original), before they are over nically, however, the robotics effects
      whelmed by portentous lines and are a marvel in themselves, and
      special effects. Poltergeist was a there is even one inspired comic set-
      genuinely unusual,[...]piece where three robots are repro
      geist II is a run-of-the-mill shocker. grammed by No. 5 to perform a[...]Indeed, one of the most enjoyable
      Poltergeist II: The Other Side: aspects of Short Circuit is watching
      Heather O 'Rourke as Carol Anne. the skilful humanization of No. 5. The
      robot's appeal is as something -- or[...]slightly paranoid. And it is so deftly
      handled that the declaration that
      `No. 5 is alive' comes across as
      a director who has repeatedly named Bountiful is, however, now a In Trouble in Mind, Rudolph finally together. The story -- about a
      shown a pertinent and Warm clapboard wreck. But the vividness brings off what his earl[...]ple of small-time crooks (De Vito
      observation of a certain American of the natural scene, with its capacity only hinted at: a visionary work, in and Piscopo), who try to cheat the
      reality.[...]nt to Carrie's which America becomes a dream boss and finally, almost by chance,[...], on several levels, land, with the movies as its myth, win out -- is laboured. De Vito and
      Norbert Noyaux tightens the story's coherence. and in which characters merge and Piscopo (presumably the film's com[...]diverge. Though the pace at first mercial draw cards, given their
      If there is a dangerous message in There is a modesty in the film's seems slow and the sequence profile on US TV) have even less
      Top Gun (UIP), it's not in the right- claims that keeps sentimentality at random, by half-way through the chemistry as a couple than James
      wing leanings of the film's politics, bay. And there is superb ensemble film has taken a grip on the imagina Caan and Elliott Gould in H[...]glorification of US military playing by the whole cast -- not just tion that is close to miraculous. Walter go to New York. The comic
      air power, but in the fact that a film Geraldine Page, who is indeed Kristofferson, Bujold, Carradine and timing is off, leaving one with the
      as wimpy, predictable and spiritless[...]Singer are all excellent. Divine is un recurring feeling of how a scene was
      as this can make $100,000,000. Morhay (as a young woman Carrie forgettable[...]meets on the bus), Richard Bradford ring as gangster Hilly Blue. And ally is. And the editing, framing and
      The setting is the `Top Gun' (as the sheriff who finally drives her Mariann[...]colour-grading are all TV standard,
      school where the cream of to Bountiful) and (especially) Carlin and eerie, hang over the whole film giving the whole thing the air of one
      America's fighter pilots are trained[...], who pitches Jessie Mae like a manic litany. of th[...]which Richie and The Fonz are
      really exists, however, does little to[...]transported back to some previous
      inspire about the character of these something of her[...]period in US history. Comedy, one is
      pilots, the rigours of their training, enough sympathy for this vain and As the title indicates, Violets Are forced to conclude, is not Brian
      the nature of their patriotism and the silly woman to give Carrie something Blue (Fox-Columbia) is about De Palma's forte.
      readiness to answer the call of war. tough to react against[...]Nick Roddick
      What we get instead is a plodding These actors hold together an the subject -- m arriage and
      romantic adventure yarn about a essentially picaresque structu[...]ot young stud, Peter give the film a rigour not always earns marks for originality, the film's Lou Albano as Frank the Fixer.
      `Maverick' Mitchell (Tom Cruise), his there in the writing; and director appeal comes[...]irst-timer Naomi Foner), Somewhat in the tradition of Frank
      Edwards), and sex interest Ch[...]a, director Ron Howard's films
      (Kelly McGillis). The dramatic `com style which keeps the faces before by Jack Fisk, and superb perform have refreshingly reworked the
      plications' that ensue can be seen[...]ances by Kevin Kline as the hus populist ideal of individuals triumph
      coming a ' light year away. For[...]band, Sissy Spacek as the former ing over personal and social
      instance, once Goose's wife and kid[...]as wife Ruth, whose honest decency
      dies in a plane crash? Trouble in Mind; Kris Kristofferson provides a refreshing dimension for In Wor[...]and Lori Singer. the `wronged woman'. known as Gung Ho in the US but re
      All this would have been a little[...]tled here to tie in with Jimmy
      more palatable if the much-touted At Cannes this year, quite a few of The setting is Ocean City, Mary Barnes's hit rec[...]earts Gussie (Spacek) and like the main character of his story,
      out. It's only in the final battle slipping away from the main com Henry (Kline) swear ete[...]onymous petition to take in a market screening and make plans for future careers in burns the candle at both ends.
      MIG jets (gutsy move, what?[...]of Alan Rudolph's new film, and the wide world. But things don't
      the point-of-view camera angles, the coming out saying it was the festi work out as prescribed: fifteen years Stevenson, the brigand-hero,
      wide shots and, most importantly,[...]njoyable. later, there is a rekindling of passion, masterminds a plan to get a Japan
      the editing, come together to deliver[...]an exploration of the exuberance of ese auto manufacture[...]ong. Trouble in love refound, and the consequent the now-defunct plant in small-town
      Mind (CEL) is two hours of pure dilemma.[...]Hadleyville, and to re-employ the
      Jim Schembri magic -- a deft and wonderful blend[...]fairytale, film noir and romantic The exhilaration of working ever, it is only through blatant
      Horton Foote's gentle littl[...]ity together gives Gussie and Henry a trickery and deceit that he can
      The Trip to Bountiful (Hoyts), first (ac[...]what could have been . . . bridge the gap between labour and
      appeared as a television play in ineffectual militiamen patrol the and still can, if he takes up her offer the new boss.
      1953. Made over for the stage, it is streets and a secret language (per of an exciting assignment overseas:
      nowdefinitively adapted as a screen haps Korean) is spoken, it has an ex two more weeks of bliss and the pro Howard's trademarks of inno[...]nd simplicity -- which, until
      won (and deserved) the Oscar for returning from gaol to a cafe run by wanted . . . now, have masked the inherent
      her performance as Carrie Watts,[...]iguity of his material -- are
      determined to make the eponymous But there is a conflict between notably missing,[...]ticism and pragmatism, and for the cover of Michael Keaton's
      roots and to fortify her memories. by chance, are a drop-out called the realisation that choices are ex[...]often irrevocable. routines and a nicely-handled friend
      These are under daily threat in the bride, Gloria (Lori Singer), and their The film's real triumph lies in the ship between Stevenson and his
      cr[...]Ferguson). balanced handling of the dilemma, Japanese boss, Kazahiro (Gebbe
      effectual son, Ludie (John Hear[...]raint Watanabe).
      and his shrewish wife, Jessie Mae room. Coop gets sucked into the which make the emotional impact so
      (Carlin Glynn), in their two-room City's underworld, and undergoes a powerful. In the end, the moral of Working
      Houston flat, in which Carrie has a weird transformation, from ex-hippi[...]Class Man is hard to decipher. There
      servant's status and a living-room to futuristic bodgie.[...]Mary Colbert is no fairytale redemption, but an ex
      sofa for a bed. Spike and[...]ceedingly glum resumption of the
      mediates, especially on the question Looking back over Wise Guys[...]d Gloria. " You and she (UIP), it is hard to see why the film is supposes, is sanctified by Jimmy
      escapes, and the film begins its are missing so m[...]re are some Barnes's line about the working
      journey into the past. The ironically- "Shared between you, there[...]almost a whole person." Vito] and his kid both practising
      The Trip to Bountiful; Geraldine[...]side in little frame houses on a Dead[...]enquires a hood, " that organized[...]crime is the fourth largest employer[...]in the State of New Jersey?" ); and[...]cluding one in which Frank the[...]Fixer's beloved Cadillac is junked on[...]the New Jersey Turnpike.[...]
      [...]tion" ), and Opposite: Challenging the boun
      overview The book that is able fully to argue then goes on to analyse the ways in daries o f the real: Simone Simon in[...]People.
      AN AUSTRALIAN the need to see Australian films in with convent[...]e form.
      FILM READER e d ited the context of Australian capitalism[...]tten. However, in Sam Rohdie's sketch of the recognitions that something remark
      by A lb e rt M oran and Tom the meantime, the arrangement of reasons why "the Australian cinema able was going on in the backblocks
      O 'Regan (C urrency Press, the material in this Reader implicitly cannot be th[...]indicates the commitment by its economic terms or inde[...]Moran and Tom cultural-artistic ones" is marred by The most recent addition to the
      86819 123 X). O'Regan, to such a position. some tortuous grammatical designs. Lewton bibliography is J.P. Telotte's
      But it is also a timely antidote to the Dreams of Darkness, a very serious
      Amidst a lot of junk, one can find As if acknowle[...]admirable contributions to predispositions, the book does the PR arm of `the industry' bestows time on trivialities like acting (Boris
      the growing collection of books attend to individual films and direc upon itself. And, in a similar fashion, Karloff is the only actor discussed),
      about `the Australian cinema'. The tors. There is extended discussion of Albert Moran goes against the or on pondering how `good' the
      initiative of a number of authors and The Sentimental Bloke (the 1918 fashionable grain with his hatchet[...]version), Picnic at Hanging Rock, job on the rhetoric of the South Aus illuminate the nature of Lewton's
      Tulloch, Brian McFarlane, Sylvia The Last Tasmanian, The Man from tralian Film Corporation.[...]raham Shirley and Scott siderable space is given to the ideas It's probable that the major users Telotte's analysis of the nine films
      Murray) has resulted in a body of and meanings circulating in the of this Reader will be found within from Cat People (1942) to Bedlam
      work that is always informative and oeuvres of Raymond Lo[...]al institutions. Neverthe (1946), is a species of auteur-struc
      consistently illuminatin[...]rles Chauvel, Peter Weir, Bruce less, given the fascination of much of turalism in which the auteur is the
      Beresford, Albie Thoms, and others. the writing that appears in it and the producer, whose imprint resists
      T[...]directors (Robert Wise and
      tralian Film Reader, a compilation of However, few of these (the hack standings, it deserves a much wider Mark Robson as well as[...]Tom Ryan
      and, alas, occasionally turgid. As the And they are all coerced into The book involves a^formidable
      editors would have it, their s[...]
      [...]on and movement of selected
      Telotte's reading of the films reveals[...]y had done to objects in relation to the frame" . Tar
      their working with clarity and[...]erve such disdain. " making the audience decipher[...]Sculpting in Time is often reminis symbols [and preventing them] from
      He is also alert to the different SCULPTING IN TIME:[...]e. At its their own reactions" suggests his
      the films. For instance, in relation to THE CINEMA by A n d re y best, the book is as rewardingly vehemence about semiology has
      The Leopard Man (often one of[...]arkovsky, tra n sla te d by worst, it is a tiresome harangue by quest to rewrite the foundations of
      makes a convincing case for how K itty H u n te r-B la ir (The an over-zealous lecturer. Using cinema criticism.
      the various " separate interpolated B od[...]scalpel-like precision,
      narratives . . . add to the larger laby A ustralasian P u b lish in g Tarkovsky cannot resist turning His patronization of the audience
      rinthine pattern" . The multiplicity of language into a weapon, particularly extends to judging 80% of them
      narrative voices in / Walked with a C om pany, 1986, $51.95 when belittling the reader for under- unworthy of consideration: their sin,
      Zombie is seen as an " attempt to [hbk] and[...]appreciating his work, or for being a it appears, is a lack of interest in the
      furnish Betsy with an overview of this[...]30787 [pbk]). anthropic view of the spiritual bank tions the director is raising in his
      her" . Telotte's uncovering of the[...]tern films.
      narrative strategies and the ways in For Ingmar Bergman, Andrey[...]se dramatize Lewton's pre Tarkovsky is the most important high moral dimension, Tarkovsky For the remaining 20%, Tar
      occupations reveal a sophisticated director of our time. And, on the even, at one point, obliquely kovsky is prepared to present a
      awareness at work in the films -- evidence of the Russian director's com pares him self to Hamlet, " true cinema image built upon the
      and in their commentator. first book, Tarkovsky himself would observing: " It is as if a man of the d e s tru c tio n of g e n re " . This[...], well-argued future were forced to live in the audience, he says, is deserving of
      He draws attention, as others[...]" respect [and] a sense of dignity . . .
      have, to Lewton's `bus' e[...]Don't go blowing in their faces:
      (originating in the heroine's night of his place in cinema history. It also The director does, of course, have that's someth[...]owever, that some reason for raising the spectre dogs dislike" .
      time walks through New York in Cat modesty is not one of the director's of his Dostoevskian suffering. Every
      People), and his preference for the more endearing qualities. time, it seems, he strayed from the Tarkovsky is not alone in his
      frightening powers of suggestio[...]`party line', the wrath of the Soviet despair over the masses who troop
      over more obvious effects of ho[...]ction films,
      and violence. This latter technique is baited, harangued, cajoled, insulted[...]lm, was while great works languish in the
      traced through the films' use of and ridiculed those[...]ces, of patches of press conference. The sting of his tive causality with poetic articula this syndrome as evidence of " the
      darkness, which unsettle because of[...]made spiritual vacuum which has formed
      the ways in which they -- like by the lengthy procedure of trans upon his philosophical meditations as a result of modern materialism"
      Lewton himself -- " challenge the lating everything into French, Italian, in Solaris, and upon the licence he adds little to understanding a pheno
      boundaries of the real" . Russian and Englis[...]y in Andrey Roublev. menon prevalent since the birth of[...]d his instinctive
      Ultimately, Telotte claims, the defensiveness about any question[...]as Kris Kelvin in
      effect of Lewton's dark vision is not (whether critical or complimentary[...]irmative. " Whatever seemed to indicate the particular shelved for several years. Stalker, a
      fright or mystification we experience[...]science fiction parable cinema, if not the birth of art.
      is to good effect, since a psychic most Soviet artists. about the psychological and spiritual His analysis of materialism as the
      growth can follow only from this[...]owing and from Tarkovsky ended the press con was evidence that the director had source of all modern evil is perhaps
      our encounters with the disconcert ference by thumping the table and " cut himself off from reality" . Stalker too predictably dogmatic for a Soviet
      ing images to which the self gives informing the press that, should he artist with a persecution complex,
      rise." not receive the highest accolade for was the last straw for the Soviets, but Sculpting in Time, despite[...]occasionally overstating its case,
      One of the functions of fantasy is all minor awards. Justifying this to the West, where his films had has enough g[...]al critical merit to make it one of the
      has provided more than his share.[...]more important cinema texts of the
      Telotte's scholarly book does justice demand, made a few days earlier,[...]for L 'Argent. The defection, however, seriously
      the films sound more complex than[...]Reports from France of Tar
      they are, and he is oblivious to cer Finally, Tarkovsky stormed out, a fatal attachment to their national kovsky's battle with cancer raise the
      tain B-grade thinnesses in them. But, leaving a bemused but mostly roots -- a `nostalgia' they carry with possibility that the career of this
      if his readings do not recreate o[...]tured poet-visionary may be cut
      sense of viewing the films, they do -- from home. " The entire history of short just as he reaches the height of
      temporarily -- go some distance to[...]creative powers. Poignantly
      wards reconstructing a composite kovsky, " bears out the western view perhaps, his book ends as it[...]that `Russians are bad emigrants'; with a question that underscores his[...]e knows their tragic adoration of the religious component[...]incapacity to be assimilated, the of Art: " Perhaps our capacity to[...]lumsy ineptitude of their efforts to create is evidence that we ourselves[...]lien lifestyle. How could I were created in the image and[...]talghia that the stifling sense of[...]longing that fills the screen space of -- -- ____[...]the rest of my life; that from now until[...]the end of my days I would bear the[...]kovsky's book is clearly written in the[...]others. He tackles all the old `central'[...]questions, devoting sections to The[...]to the loftier issues of T he artist's[...]responsibility', `Art -- a yearning for
      the ideal' and his own theoretical[...]
      [...]'u h j; a

      \ mmw m m m

      The chant for a good time), managed casting Corporation becomes a claims about Heston's acting[...]to remain just that -- but with a Commission, AFI Awards become[...]public persona, which is a winning `Sammies', Britain's National Theatre And the man's evident contra[...]combination of sensitivity and sexi becomes the `National Academy dictions ar[...]Theatre'. And, in a book with a 1986 cowardice or incompetence, left[...]L ittle H ills Indeed, sexiness is a kind of leit Rupert Murdoch are still credited[...]0 949 773 34 4). portrait is sultry. And the author, as a major international production GINN[...]K ay (S idgw ick and analyses of the films back to what, In terms of critical co[...]are --
      H utchinson, 1986, $16.95, a few lines on the " ripe, intrinsic about the films, McKay rather too usually,[...]ness'' of Mrs Gibson's little boy. tackle the essence of Gibson's star on the cover -- there is all the more
      Mel Gibson turned 30 in January this[...]lms to In terms of value for money, a great deal more than being good- the recent British squib, Absolute
      his credit, nine[...]ahan and McKay come out looking and in the right place at the Beginners. Reprinted for the first
      he is, to judge by the almost simul about even. Hanrahan, at $14.95[...]has 88 pages, including sixteen scotches the myth of Gibson being London before it swung is bizarre,
      large-format paperbacks, fair grist[...]ause he comic and disturbing -- a first
      for the biography mill. shots (one of which turns up a turned up for the audition with a glimpse of the roots of the Notting.
      couple of pages later as a black and bruise from a fight in the pub,
      Neither, to be frank, is a must-buy white). McKay, at $16.95, has 96[...]Hill, Brixton and Tottenham riots. Not
      for the film buff's bookshelf, though pages, with eigh[...]to everyone's taste, probably, but
      the Australian one (by John made up of t[...]pretty much of a must-read for
      Hanrahan) is the more accurate and McKay has around 15% more text, Buried at the end of Hanrahan's anyone who believes novels should
      the American one (by Keith McKay) but Hanrahan's pictures are more book, though, is a comment from tackle social issues.
      is -- well, the more inventive. interesting. Both books[...]have had graphies, though only Hanrahan's is schmid, which gives a hint of what it LA LUCE NEL CINEMA: INTRODU-
      direct access to the star for the pur complete, and both are sloppily is all about. Gibson, says Linden- ZI[...]schmid, reminds him of a movie star FOTOGRAFIA NEL FILM by Stefano
      about which Hanrahan is fairly open, edited with Hanrahan, who offers from the thirties -- someone with Masi (Co[...]sources of information " $150,0000" [sic] as the budget for style, appeal and incredible good
      (including a Cinema Papers inter looks, not the ordinary, modern `La lanterna magica', Aquila, 2nd
      view) and specifying to the day (and an early film, the worst offender). good looks of a Richard Gere or a edition, 1985, 20,000 lire).
      almost to the map reference) where Denied primary sour[...]John Travolta. A reprint of the 1982 publication by
      such conversations he did ha[...]the industrious Aquila Festival,
      Mel took place.[...]ers resort to ingenious It's not much of a theory on which whose focus is the cinema's tech
      devices to get some background. to build a book. But, if either of these nical arti[...]uspect, had no access Hanrahan comes up with a school books had been built on a theory, as Masi's book is a brief (under 150
      to Gibson at all, though since he photo, leaving the reader to guess opposed to the more straightforward pages) critica[...]oesn't give sources, it's difficult to which one is Mel (clue: he isn't wear premise that Mel sells,[...]ing glasses), while McKay manages been a better starting point than practice, and with a fairly inevitable
      doesn't do what he did in his pre a snap of the house in Verplank, some vague notion of ant[...]ds Italian maestri like
      vious bio-text, De Niro: The Hero New York, where Mel spent his early[...]n charm Vittorio Storaro.*
      Behind the Masks, where he tried to years.[...]NEL BUO DELLA MOVIOLA:
      about the unmeetability of the man Hanrahan tracks down Brother[...]who has a few sharp things to say. ++++++++++++++[...]th writers are McKay has to make do with a brake-[...]nterna magica', Aquila, 1985,
      dealing, not with a private individual man who knew Mel's dad when h[...]25,000 lire).
      -- Gibson's privacy has, against a worked on the New York Central, received[...]above), this is an Aquila Festival
      ber the future star. NB. Inclusion of a title in this list does publication, looking this time at the
      Early days: Mel Gibson (left) with not preclude a future review. history, theory and practice of
      John Jarratt, Phil A valon and Steve McKay's focus is resolutely North[...]Gibson's first movie, BARBRA STR EISAND : THE taken up with interview[...]Summer City (1976) is dismissed as WOMAN, THE MYTH, THE MUSIC editors, all Italian[...]Attack Force Z (1978), is not men Hutchinson, 1986, ISBN 0 7126[...]graphy, which gives Exhaustively researched (the range cut Prima della rivoluzione, Partner,.
      the North American rather than the of sources is exemplary) and well, if Strategia del ragno and all the
      original (Australian) release date. a little heavily, written, this is a career Tavianis' features, up to and includ[...]biography, not a rags-to-riches story ing Kaos.*
      For McKay, the Australian Broad about a kid from Brooklyn. There is[...](though the star's mum makes an SUCH DEVOTE[...]occasional appearance); but the FABULOUS GABORS by Peter H.[...]albums, the concerts, the TV Brown (Century Hutchinson[...]specials, the movies, and the cor $40.95, ISBN 0 86051 361 0).[...]gly An above-average stroll through the[...]-- and at length. careers of the Gabor sisters --[...]CHARLTON HESTON: A BIO she was the most outrageous, but[...]A banal, ill-written, scissors-and- autobiographies, and the pre-war[...]of the labour of love it sets out to be slimly[...], perversely, it leaves one feeling for a good read for those who[...]almost sorry for the unlikeable actor believe that Hollywood is really just[...]ently. The lack of a critical perspec[...]tive means that the extravagant * Details on the availability of these[...]two titles can be obtained from the[...]
      [...]lict (G oldsm ith) $18.99
      The Right Stuff/North and South
      Invaders from Mars[...](Horner) $17.99
      We of the Never Never
      The Hallelujah Trail (Elios) $17.99
      A Zed & Two Noughts
      Startrek -- T.V. Soundtrack[...]dise
      (Strouse & A da m s) $17.99[...]* Having just completed the[...]* THE AUSTRALIAN STORY

      READINGS -- SOUTH YARRA[...]* IS NOW AVAILABLE FOR HIRE[...]
      OVERSEAS RE

      The fragility of the feature-film New Zealand[...]Gascoigne described abandonment
      taining a momentum of production by Mike[...]of N a v ig a to r as " tragic" , but said the[...]Long b lack clouds g ath er over the K iw i
      lined by the failure of Auckland pro[...]makers who, in spite of the climate,[...]will continue to battle the odds and
      ducer John Maynard to get Vincent Ward's N a v ig a to r, the story of a[...]o provide films by and about
      Ward's new project, The N a v ig a to r,[...]our people."
      off the ground. medieval quest by a visionary child[...]Commission funds for the current
      Maynard coupled his 6 June[...]Executive Director Jim Booth diplo
      abandoning the film with the sacking New Zealand, has been long[...]talks of providing finance
      of 22 personnel only a month before[...]for a range of functions, his current
      the film was due to shoot. A subse planned and is his first project since emphasis is clearly on setting up co
      quent attempt to obtain[...]production treaties (enabled through
      for the project, originally budgeted the widely-acclaimed Vigil, the only[...]A planned co-production deal with
      selected for the main competition at
      The Australian-born producer had[...]lia would designate approved
      vowed he would move the produc Cannes (in 1984). Maynard says the products as both New Zealand and
      tion across the Tasman where, he[...]Australian, with the consequent
      claimed, the necessary underwriting new work is " more accessible" than
      had been promised, if hi[...]vantages that this would have in
      effort to raise the necessary failed. V igil with a potential appeal, in Aus[...]raising investment in both countries.
      That is now one of the diminishing[...]Booth is also involved in negotiating
      options he is pondering. " We'll be tralian terms, of " B re a k e r M o ra n t treaties with the Canadians and the
      finding out how real these promises[...]bottom line, and G a llip o li should it[...]The treaty with Canada is in
      The abandoned N a v ig a to r is a breakthrough" .[...]tended to secure the co-production
      symbol of the New Zealand[...]and-based Phillips-Whitehouse
      ironies abound. If the project had
      proceeded as originally planned, it house appeal, the film scored well at 5[...]nd Filmline Inter
      would at least have maintained a[...]national of Montreal, to make a film
      thin thread of continuity in feature-[...]based on the bombing of the `Rain
      film production on New Zealand[...]or'. Producer Lloyd
      locations during 1986. As it is, the graphy and production design), >.[...]Phillips says the production is ready
      only film shot this year has been[...]to go in October, with a four-week
      N g a ti, the low-budget first feature by against Parr'[...]'s Pacific Films. success, C a m e a F io t F rid a y , which[...]ories. N Z F C C hairm an D a vid G ascoigne:
      Parr's latest film, Q u e e n C[...]'s influential Gilles Jacob th e c o lla p se o f The Navigator is " a Reynolds, is involved in what he
      next production -- probably A has added his weight to efforts to get tr a g e d y " f o r th e N e w Z e a la n d f ilm describes as " an official co-ventu[...]with the Peoples Republic of China,
      Joseph's war novel -- is not likely to Ward's second feature off the in d u stry .[...]later in the year. The project's title is
      locations in France. The only other ground, by nudging the Film Com hardly compete for investors' Illu s trio u s E n e rg y -- a dramatic story
      new Kiwi feature, the full-length mission and placing on record his interest in the market, when gearing about two Chinese goldminers
      animation title, F o o tro t F la ts, is now opinion that Ward is " one of the is still prevalent in such other `indus working New Zealand goldfields last
      in post-production and is due for most promising and origin[...]ation" . ginger growing and the staging of
      that is being created in studios in[...]als. Phillips is also involved in another
      Sydney.[...]rm dreams into celluloid in However, the major factor in turn the upcoming summer months. He
      So, at a time when New Zealand the cool, free-market-oriented ing i[...]nally made their pres economy that is rapidly emerging ing to most film industry sources, is will be executive producer on T e sta
      ence[...]m e n t, based on a book written by
      America (NZ Film Commission[...]nt. Special taxation incen currently the negative climate American David Morre[...]tives are a no-no, and there are no created by the Inland Revenue
      Marketing Director Lindsay Shelto[...]ister Roger Department. Even though the writer of B lo o d S im p le . Wel[...]his year's Cannes market Douglas is likely to ease the legis Muldoon government allowed a two- Jonty Barraud will produce, with
      the most successful of the seven he lative clamp in respect to[...]vely on 1982 and 1984) before dosing the
      peter out. And what will this do to the film industry two years ago by his tax-break loopholes, the Department But, in these difficult time[...]l foe and continues to hold up the returns of feature filmmaking in New Zeala[...]l ballyhoo, with predecessor in the finance portfolio, many pre-October 1984 investors. optimism is in continual delicate
      twelve separate categories[...]While Muldoon substituted a over' by a trio in the Department[...]ff on delegated to work full-time on the be announced by Parr's Mirage[...]films for the previous situation of ments of film investment claims, Films, several of the country's limited[...]loan funding (which dating back to the early eighties, are number of proven director[...]public on the N a v ig a to r abandon early in July to give serious c[...]sideration to a project for Kings[...](D e a th W a rm e d U p ) is shooting an
      T h e d e fia n t o n es: B a r n e y H a rr iso n " the discriminatory tax system" of action picture[...](le ft) a n d W i K u k i K a a in Ngati, th e the government. Because the Laing leaves soon for Vancouver t[...]direct several segments of The
      y e a r 's o n ly f e a t u r e to d a te . industry had been singled out in[...]driven opportunities for in being claimed by the Australian film[...]vestors' high-risk money, he said. The Wellington and Auckland Film[...]Festivals proving the most success[...]ary underwriting could not be ful ever, it is ominous to note that, for[...]raised in New Zealand, even though the first time in several years, no new[...]the Film Commission had made its screened.[...]largest-ever single investment in a[...]in presales around the world.[...]Maynard asserts that the mini[...]tralia's. " The television and film[...]industries of all countries in the world[...]are the business of government," he[...]industries and reduce the risks of[...]
      [...]chance of being able to stem the[...]American TV flood and to establish a
      by Edouard Waintrop[...]genuine European industry. But the[...]on the sidelines. Even the film world[...]is starting to get worried.
      The numbers for France's second going through some tr[...]The reason for this is that the cut
      annual `f
      [...]REPORTS

      Is there no stopping _M e n ? Doris G e r m a n y by Dieter Osswald
      Dome's comedy, M a n n e r, about
      stereotypical males, is still at the top O f M ic k a n d Men
      of the box-office charts. And, with
      the three-million-ticket mark now Momo (R a d o s t B o k e l a n d J o h n cropper. And M ik o -- A u s d e r film, shot at Rome's Cinecitt
      [...]The B ritish have co m e: D avid P u ttnam
      to be the n e w C hairm an o f C o ium bia[...]P ic tu re s

      As British Film Year draws to a close, comedy, T u rtle D ia ry .[...]oductions have time of writing, be a controversial[...]gone on the road over the last film.
      David Puttnam (who,[...]cancelled his commitment to a role weeks. Chief among them is P ric k
      remember, gave the world C h a rio ts in Mario Puzo's The S ic ilia n for the U p Y o u r Ears, the story of the ill- One production that certainly will
      o f Fire , L o c a l H e ro and T h e M is s io n ),[...]exual relationship be provocative is Ken Russell's
      is making tracks for Hollywood to[...]cu But who will be doing the blasting Kenneth Halliwell. Scripted by Ala[...]sses narcotics, romantic poetry,
      tive Officer of the Coca-Cola-owned[...]mbia Pictures. is still uncertain. Bond-elect Pierce Frears,[...]Oldman, fresh things which go bump in the night --
      Brosnan is having trouble wriggling from his impressive debut as Sid in short, most of the staple
      Puttnam has already dallied[...]contract to star in R e m in g Vicious in S id a n d N a n c y , as Orton, ingredients of a Russell film. The
      awhile on the shores of the Pacific,[...]lina (Peter Firth's lugu story concerns the strange experi
      producing F o x e s and M id n ig[...]ley (Julian Sands),
      E x p re s s in Hollywood in the late Broccoli could find himself[...]tasha Richardson) during
      reportedly chastened by the experi another outing. Meanwhile, Chloe Webb, the one night in a lonely villa on the
      ence, he seems to have swallowed[...]other half of S id a n d N a n c y , co- shores of Lake Geneva.
      his distaste for the studio system (a Meanwhile, the Peacock Com
      pill sweetened, no doubt, by a mittee has laid a curate's egg of a stars with Brian Dennehy in The At the box office, admissions con
      rumoured three-year, $A7.5-million report on the future of British broad B e lly o f a n A rc h ite c t, which, with a tinue to rise, with the first four
      contract). casting. The main thrust is towards title like that, could only be di[...]an unlimited number by Peter Greenaway. A plot year (even if, more rec[...]gambit, Puttnam of channels, the introduction of pay- synopsis is probably neither poss have been dented by the World
      has signed TV comic Bill Cosby to[...]e. Cup, Wimbledon and a minor heat
      produce and star in his own feature[...]. British producers apparently a metering device. There is also a On location in Zimbabwe, Richard
      welcome the idea of a friendly face proposal to aband[...]th e N ile , QV2 W e e k s , D o w n a n d O u t
      in L.A., though one wonders how gramme-vetting of the kind that A s k in g fo r T ro u b le , based on the two
      long Puttnam himself will make out caused the R e a l L iv e s debacle books by Donald Woods about in B e v e r ly H ills and A fte r H o u rs ,[...]Scorsese's first British bull's-eye for
      as the Coca-Cola Kid. ce[...]ect, like Biko. Denzel Washington (from A a very long time. A R o o m w ith a
      Back in Britain, the Bondwagon is film, to the law of the land. S o ld ie r's S to ry) has been cast as V iew is still sitting pretty in the[...]London charts; and, in the subtitled
      slowly cranking back into action for What is ruffling Mrs Thatcher's Biko, while Woods, who is acting as market, R an continues to run and
      the next 007 epic, called The L iv in g consultant on the production, is run. *
      D a y lig h ts , after one of Ian Fleming's feathers, however, is the fact that played by Kevin Kline. While there is
      short stories, and due for release in Peacock has, against widespread always the risk of a bland hagio F rankenstein m eets C hilde H a ro ld
      summer 1987. The villain has been expectation, not endorsed her pet graphy along the lines of G a n d h i,
      unmasked: Dutch actor Jeroen plan to introduce advertising on the A s k in g fo r T ro u b le could and m eets the M asqu e o f A n arch y: K en
      Krabbe, who starred in Paul Ver- BBC (which is currently financed by should, in the light of the sanctions
      hoeven's The F o u rth M a n , and had a licence fee). As a result, the Com row dominating UK headlines at the R u s s e ll's Gothic, a b o u t a h a rr o w in g
      a supporting role in the British mittee's findings co[...]hold until after the next general night ou t with the p o e ts on the[...]shores o f a Sw iss lake.
      After a sluggish spring, several[...]
      [...]small-town festival, 2 F rie n d s , the Jane Cam-
      Catholic -- tastes[...]ilm Festival: v o u s s a lu e , M a rie (H a il M a ry ) than to tor and writer John Binder has[...]reflec nothing but admiration for the a delicate, finely-tuned film. Tracing
      a wide choice, tio[...]strength of their beliefs and their the breakdown of the seemingly in[...]nothing too moil, the same was not true of the Very much Dean Reed country. schoolgirls, the film moves back in[...]time to reveal the turning points.
      outrageous[...]Shakespearian By contrast, the `unhappy souls'[...]'s K o k ie ta It does so without the arrogance of
      This year's Sydney Film Festival,[...]films and self-parody was an s a m o tn a (A W o m a n A lo n e ) endure hindsight or the intrusive camera of
      held from 6-20 June, came to the intellectual endgame and a delight. smashed hope after smashed hope television technique (the film was
      public (though I might have pre[...]finally, they can endure no made for the ABC). A `little' film, it
      ferred it if it were the public that Added to the beautiful photo longer. This tragic tale of a middle- appeared to go beyond its small
      came to the festival), and was re graphy of Bruno Nuytten was a aged woman, alone with a small boy story and limited action be[...]ng at straws of happi closed in on the intimate and minute
      ticket sales and universal praise from cut across the images and mocked ness, prove[...]ter and narrative.
      film reviewers, who dubbed it the the dialogue. The result was a visual the Sydney audience (who burst out
      best in years.[...]laughing -- be it from tension or dis The festival for me, though, was
      makers have the sardonic mind or belief -- when the woman and her epitomized by^ the screening of
      The range of films was so diverse capabil[...]rippled lover crash their car during
      that it had the breadth to please their escape to the border). But it is Tenue d e s o ir
      [...]A John is a jo h n : L o u ise S m ith as The prognosis[...]rtainly not been improved. did the festival seem to know what to
      by the excellent and ubiquitous Using the Esther Williams film, Sampling the R osie L og[...]alter Matthau-lookalike, Predrag- B a th in g B e a u tie s , as a leitmotif, it blooms in
      Miki Manojlovic), who is driven by chronicles the growing pains of the Bavaria (seated) a n d N a relle S im p so n in
      poverty and despair to rob a village
      shop with a toy gun. heroine, `Es[...]ter three years in prison, Drago from a dispossessed bourgeois[...]ground, and shown in contrast at the fourth Munich through the inner psyche are back in
      between two totally different women to the unaccomplished Party man, vogue in the Bundesrepublik, to
      who play integral roles in the deter[...]judge by Rudolf Thomas's Tarot, a
      mination of his fate. The result is a Rile (a nicely understated perform[...]e by Milan Strljic). " A huge bunch of flowers for every
      love triangles,[...]one to pick from" is how Munich D ie W a h lv e rw a n d ts c h a fte n (E le c tiv e
      commitment, cowardice and the Esther's father has remaine[...]ent victims. abroad after being taken a prisoner describe his festival. Nor does he A ffin itie s ).[...]n her mother dies and ever miss a chance to add that this is
      Zoran Tadic, master of the an event for the general public. Then, as thre[...]this part of Esther discovers that she is preg column (C in e m a P a p e rs 58), there
      the Balkans, was back in the Arena nant by Rile, the boys try to help her, 1986 was the fourth outing for the was former critic Hans Blurnen-
      this year, following the international and take advantage of a rowing Bavarian festival and, the soccer berg's tiresomely constru[...]her over World Cup notwithstanding, the thriller, D e r S o m m e r d e s S a m u ra i,[...]arring fifties pop stars Peter Kraus
      Z io c n i (The R hyth m o f C rim e). San 0 prisoned, her father takes her away the nine-day, ten-cinema, 150-film (who sang the featured song,
      and the boys never see her alive extrav[...]`Zuckerbaby', in the film of the same
      R u z i ( The D re a m o f a R o s e ) is a con again.[...]name) and Conny Froboes.
      temporary story of a man who tries[...]here were directors there from
      to stay honest in a patently dishonest They all begin a new life abroad, 30 countries and the `Festival of The `foreign independents' sec
      world. A factory worker (Rade never forgetting the bond that held European Films' was, for the second tion was a real must-see this year,
      Serbedzija) inadvertently witnesses them together through a most diffi year running, a part of the Filmiest. hinting (as it usually does) at the
      a double murder and becomes both cult period. D a n c in g o n W a te r is a Munich's tried and tested categories[...]to come. New
      suspect and investigator. He finds a film of charm, depth, sensitivity and[...]Zealand was represented by
      large sum of money at the scene of intelligence, told very much in the the `deutsche Reihe' (German selec D a n g e ro u s O rp h a n s , Australia by
      the crime, as well as a gun, and he[...]ogrammes of Dennis O'Rourke's H a lf L ife and
      takes both home. Then comes the nostalgic style of A m e ric a n G ra ffiti foreign independent productions, Glenda Hambly's Fran. From the US
      moral dilemma: to tell or not to tell; to and The L a s t P ic tu re S h o w . In a children's films and an international[...]not to spend. sense, it is a highly political film, with programme.[...]wood's well conceived gay movie,
      The D re a m o f a R o s e is not just an And, for me, it far outstripped any The latter gave Munich movie
      ordinary thriller, but a tense morality other film at Pula this year. goers a chance to see highlights P arti[...]foreign festivals: Tarkov
      tion and honesty. In the context of With new films by Zelimir Zilnik sky's O ffret (S a c rific e ), Altman's F o o l Two years ago,[...]fo r L o v e and Spielberg's The C o lo r H e im a t its world premiere. This year,
      tion, it is a bitter analysis of the situa and Lordan Zafranovic shown in[...]e from Cannes, and Peter it was the turn of another mammoth
      tion in which those who are least competition, the Pula audience had Greenaway's A Z e d a n d T w o work, the eight-hour V
      WHAT IS[...]
      [...]tives; the plea by Dominic Case of company is developing a higher-[...]priced broadcast model as well. And
      SAMPLES ThE WARES much with film opticals'; and a report the Melbourne company, Sontron,
      AT TRE SECOND[...]on the coverage of the Indianapolis announced that it ha[...]500 by the Racecam developed by several[...]ATN-7. For a selected list of papers to Pacific[...]audio cassettes, see the box on What follows is a run-down on[...]some of the products that I saw as[...]When RCA introduced the V z" M[...]the latest film and video production p[...]also on W , but carrying the
      the broadcast equipment which is domestic VCR-format war into[...]broadcast (Sony uses a Betamax
      always a significant part of each cassette, RCA's M format is on[...], chases of M equipment and a lot of[...]in the domestic market and become[...]igh-definition television) provided the de facto ENG format. Because of[...]the ease of use of the Betacam[...]conversation for a lot of the dele equipment, the slight reduction in[...]gates and visitors on the floor, most a worthwhile trade-off, and it[...]players (which stack up the commer[...]they were from the engineering cials and the promo material for pro[...]department of a television broadcast[...]The tiny W V -C D 110 surveillance[...], cam era: the sam e C C D chip as the
      In an industry that relies as much on With the financial support of the On the production front, there N at[...]evision, Australian Film Commission and the
      trade shows assume a special Federation of Australian[...]as was to be expected, few The rise of the Betacam-format
      importance. After all, magazine Television Stations, there is also the edit suites and the acceptance of
      reports -- even the ones in C in e m a presentation, over the four days of significant new products on[...]Betacam cassettes by some stations
      P a p e rs -- are only a tease com the conference, of a series of for release material has allowed a lot
      pared to actually seeing a new papers. What this means is that a most of them being improvements[...]alia's technically interested audience is tive, especially in the low-budget,
      isolation, and the relatively small size provided for what, on the whole, are on existing design and hardware. retail area of the commercials
      of our market, make trade shows[...]e all waited patiently or development that is (not entirely Still, it was heartening to find that a number of interesting drama and
      for the releases of new film stocks coincidentally) also on sale in the[...]mentary projects being shot on
      that have been on the market over exhibition hall.[...]ufacturers had brought tape. The format records the output[...]from the camera as individual com
      seas for some time, before the local The social aspects of a meeting of costs d o w n , at a time when the Aus ponents (not just RGB), and only[...]tocks, or somehow feels by visitors to the exhibition, but gives tralian dollar stands s[...]t dubbed onto 1" or low-band cass
      the `time is right'. the fair the feel of an exclusive club, ettes. The quality thus remains
      where the Australian members greet most major currencies. In almost higher if all the aspects of the editing
      In video, there is the added prob their US counterparts on first[...]process can make use of the com
      lem of the incompatibility of our terms, and where it is traditional for every case, this was because of the ponent signals.
      European-based system and the US Kodak to throw a cocktail party to
      and Japanese NTSC television[...]use of microprocessors and the Marsh International Films, a Los
      systems -- all of which makes local[...]has
      shows such as those mounted by The conference availability of cheaper personal just completed a telemovie, W izards,
      the IREE (Institute of Radio and Elec[...]shot entirely on Betacam,
      tronics Engineers) and the SMPTE This year, the SMPTE conference computers. using Ultimatte to combine the live
      (Society of Motion Picture and Tele opened with the presentation, on a actors with the special mattes and
      vision Engineers) especially[...]temporarily-erected wide screen, of By the same token, the high cost fantasy backgrounds created on
      important. a collection of sequences from The their graphics system. The cost[...]savings were considerable, and the
      The SMPTE, through its engineer M a n fro m S n o w y R iver, P h a r L a p[...]moved some of the Australian a 35mm kine has been made for
      groups, and by its documenting of and the new proud-to-be-Australian,[...]theatrical release.
      technical developments in the C r o c o d ile D u n d e e . The Prime products into the limelight, and more
      S M P T E J o u rn a l, is also helping pro Minister officially opened the Confer Elsewhere on the video front,
      vide some conformity within the ence, rather overshadowing the than once I heard buyers saying that there was a reflection at the show of
      image-making industries. Working opening address by the-Minister for the demand for component mixers.
      with an alphabet soup of committees the Arts, Fleritage and the Environ they were supporting the local Tektronix showed a component test-
      such as the ANSI (American ment, Barry Cohe[...]product out of preference. `Buy Aus
      the EBU (European Broadcasting advertisement for Sony, saying he
      Union), the SMPTE assists in setting now felt he understood the industry tralian' has never been an attr[...]better after purchasing and using a
      standards in a world that often sees Sony 8mm video Handycam. Fie motto in a market that draws on the
      standardization as a block to crea
      tivity and invention, and even as a admitted, though, that he couldn't[...]int on trade. Sometimes understand the manual.
      though, mass marketing can bring is working now; and the plummeting
      about standardization, as with the The presentation of papers then
      began in earnest, leading off with the exchange rates are making some of
      VHS home[...]now familiar face of Henri Stappaerts
      now become a de facto worldwide from Agfa in Belgium, talking about the local products attractive to over[...]of
      standard. the papers seemed to be about seas buyers. If the scale of our pro
      The SMPTE has all these elements sharing inf[...]on and our design skills can
      to juggle with, and is supported by a were on sale in the exhibition or else,
      list of Sustaining Member com more interestingly, presented a case take advantage of this, then we will
      study of a particular application.
      panies that reads like a complete Over the four days, some of the all benefit by the local expertise.
      A-Z of film and video brand names. more significant topics included
      The Australian section of the SMPTE Filmlab Engineering's report on its An example of this is the small
      gains prominence with each staging[...]Talia, which is producing vision
      24-27 June), and actively takes part
      in the social aspect of playing host to[...]switchers and mixers that, in the

      the international delegates.[...]with corporations such as the US[...]Grass Valley Group, but at a more[...]thesizer around the world, and has[...]thesizer to the point where there is[...]so much overseas demand that the[...]M i l l e r 's P o r ta m o u n t: it is o la te s[...]
      T ECHNI A LIT IES

      vector and waveform monitors. In The user-interface allows the de- up to ten times; and, at a cost of on the combination of the new CEI
      the lower-budget areas, there was signer/animator on the Paintbox to about 5.5 cents a foot for 16mm, Technologies camera tube, and
      JVC's For-A range of equipment, treat the material as a graphic repre and 7 cents a foot for 35mm, it cOuld attached it to a Jurgens mount.
      which included the CVM-500 com sentation of `reels' of i[...]fects generator, as and splicing them as on a flatbed. Sammies were also promoting the
      well as field/frame stores with com Harry allows you to make a complete, The coating is being used by new `E' series Panavisio[...]60-second commercial or a longer MGM to extend the life of its printing morphic lenses. The `E' series were
      effects sequence that is first-genera negatives, and allows a range of apparently meant to be an inte[...]entional solvents to be used to set, until the lenses that Panavision
      play of prototype M-format equip to 1" master for release. The clean off fingerprints, grease pencil[...]from National. Called M II, it prospect of the completely digital and dirt. The extra cost it adds to could be released. As it turned out,
      drew favourable comments, but it is editing suite is just round the corner. cinema prints tends to restrict its use[...]35, 40, 50, 85
      probably too late for it to give the t[...]petition -- Meanwhile, sharing space on a prints that are expected to have a stunning results that David Connell,
      something demonstrated by the fact modest stand at SMPTE were Peter long life, rather than the multi-print DOP on S la te , W y n n a n d B la n c h e
      that, on the Ampex stand, there was Sjoquist, demonstr[...]M c B rid e , has gone with Panavision
      a range of familiar Betacam equip Entertai[...]rk electronic all his prints coated with the process after test-shooting in Super-35.
      me[...], and Steve Kuhn from for some time, and a number of film Another lens that, although
      the Sony one should have been. It Compucast[...]information retrieval system. This gard. The company is represented proved, was on show on the Film-
      Sony its 4SC digital recording[...]tronics stand. It was the new
      information for the right to market cast's current list of per[...]cilities listings, and Ltd in Sydney, and all the coating is sively re-designed. From the out
      made by Sony, but later to Ampex's[...]this country. side, though, the only obvious
      own designs. This provides a con locations and production personnel,[...]change was that the front element
      siderable endorsement for the all listed for instant access via a tele Around the stands doesn't turn as the lens is zoomed,
      format. phone call and a personal com which solves a problem when using
      puter. More on these services in a Apart from these major features and[...]trends, there were any number of From a new (to me) Melbourne[...]Getlit/Wired for Sound,
      Everyone, it seemed, had a com Using microprocessors for an ad show at the SMPTE. What follows is was a range of display and theatrical
      puter-graphics s[...]vanced system of colour `edge a few of them. lighting and items such as a video
      ranging from the simpler, 8-bit detection' was the da Vinci colour Not available at the time of the console for video-disc cueing and
      Quanta[...]ed that same week image-mixing in discos. The new
      ible to create background and fore $50,000, this is a colour-correction was the pin-registered telecine gate group also sells the English Le
      ground mattes that can be com controller that works with all the jointly developed by the Sydney Maitre line of smoke machines,
      bined with live subjects from a current telecines or for tape-to-tape companies, Mirage and Videolab. I ranging from the $900 Mini Mist to a
      camera input, through systems such grading, and it has some remark have yet to see a demonstration, but $2,500 model.
      as the Artstar 3 (popular in Aus able features. The most impressive the device is claimed to be as good
      tralia), with full vector and raster of these is a `geographical' ability to as the American-developed Steady- L e M a i t r e 's m id d le - o f - th e - r a n g e
      animation, to a revamped AVA select an area on the screen and gate (subject of a paper at the con sm o k e m achines: $900 an d $1,800.
      Picture Maker from Ampex. The change just that colour individually. ference), but at a fraction of the cost.
      AVA offers a cut-and-paste option By moving cross-hairs onto the Kodak announced the availa Other items from Getlit were a
      with perspective control that looks object, the machine detects the bility of the high-speed 16mm nega video projector and a range of
      just like an ADO effect. edges to the colour, and allows it to tive, 7292 (mentioned in our fast clever, remote-controlled lights, the
      be c[...]thout' affecting an stocks test in C in e m a P a p e rs 54, Pan Can servo range. Primarily de
      Character generators included a identical object nearby. The process October 1985), and a new 35mm signed for theatre and disco[...](or clone) from Bio Elec times. Since the launch of the separation, for special effects work.[...]or $3,500, this offers product at NAB, the company Similar qualities are claim[...]intermediate printing stock, The Pan Can Servo System 3:
      crawl, all in a standard PAL output. an amazing number considering 7243/5243. ^They all use the new T- rem ote con trol by com pu ter or
      At the other end of the scale, that the da Vinci would be mostly grain developments for fine grain jo y s tic k .
      Quantel's Cypher is a combined replacing existing equipmen[...]and faster speed.
      digital-effects machine with a track On display at the John Barry Miller Tripods has just opened its
      ball control over a vast range of Invisible barriers Group stand was a new Panther own sales outlet in Burbank, and it is
      typefaces and colours, which can be dolly that has a larger platform on presumably a compliment that the
      controlled almost like the company's The one product that was truly the head, allowing the assistant to sit Americans think Miller is a US
      Paintbox. It may be a while before it unique at the show couldn't actually opposite the operator. The Panther company. Miller's Portamount
      beco[...]But it was certainly there: it still has one of the smoothest elec immediately attracted my attention,
      as the Chyron, but it presents an was the Photogard process, tronically-controlled hydraulic lift but the company also has a new,
      impressive leap forward in handling developed by 3M, which puts a pro systems around.[...]answer to the Sachtler Video 25,[...]phic prints that stops abrasion, Also on the Barry stand was the with a 40kg capacity and a light
      There was also a new face on the moisture, static electricity, colour update to the Arri BL 3, the new Arri weight but heavy-duty tripod to
      Qua[...]BL 4. The most obvious external
      whom -- I later caught up at a P hotogard: ten tim es the life ex pect feature is the extra-large extension
      demonstration at the Video Paint ancy fo r yo u r prints.[...]ith illuminated ground-
      brush Company in Sydney. The[...]egrading from UV, bacteria, and modelled the Lightflex into a simpler
      new, completely digital, editing[...]ooks
      system called `Harry'. Harry can The process has been available for like a more workable tool, which
      store 90 seconds of broadcast some time (it won a Scientific comes complete with an inbu[...]ttery-powered dimmable eye-
      and manipulated from a Paintbox a thin polymer coating that is cured light.
      graphics tablet input. This could free by UV, forming a clear (97%-trans-
      a video design studio completely mission), tough coating. It is claimed Also attracting attention on the
      from the need for a 1" video to extend the life of cinema prints by same stand was the Schwem Gyro
      tape editing system; and Harry inter[...]m lens. This battery-powered,
      faces with Encore, the Quantel 3D[...]demonstrated with the aid of a hand[...]held camera whose operator was sit
      H a rd co p y fro m y o u r softw are: the ting on a coin-in-the-slot kid's[...]rocking motorbike. The video feed
      M itsubishi P60B.[...]have made the results from the[...]On the Samuelsons stand, they[...]
      match. Miller also has a range of the small Indextron monitor, Y o u can ta k e it w ith y o u : th e ates the tiny set-up errors that are
      moulded tripod cases, similarly light designed to give a very bright[...]picture for outdoor or high ambient A G -5 0 0 m o n ito r-cu m -ca ssette of copying. By recording bars from
      tection. Cost is $295. light levels; what is notable is that it[...]some unique items does not have a shadowmask or a player.[...]forth, the velocity errors (which
      Aatons: the XTR, with clear time[...]is VCR has come in cause more degradation than the
      recording, and the stripped-down, On the tape front, it looks like we as a professional machine with the obvious signal-to-noise problems)
      lightweig[...]ly adjusted.
      will be familiar to Aaton fans, and the to metrication for the familiar %" U- because, if it was offered as a con
      XC provides a sensible alternative as matic tape used in the new digital sumer item, it would surely kill sales The Philips Scientific and Indus
      a beginner's or back-up model. systems: the tape is designated of the NV180. trial stand had the Adams Smith
      `19mm' even in the US. Sony Among the new broadcast 2600 A/V editor/synchronizers. They
      Also from Filmwe[...]al videotape equipment, Ampex showed the accept an 8" CMX-format disk,
      a full examination (though not machine at the recent NAB show. In ADO 1000, an entry-lev[...]which could speed up transfer of
      cheap) was a small, electronically- Sydney, only the new digital video effects unit that can be[...]cassettes were on display. The company was also showing the tion on a videotape job. Philips also
      the Revpod, which can be exactly The duplication labs and AV hire Zeus TBC, together with modifica showed the first application of com
      controlled and stopped[...]to concede tions for its VPRs (to speed up the pact audio discs for sound post-pro
      reverse-printing the label shots!). that rear-screen projectors, such as animation capability) and a forth duction, with a sound-effects library
      the Fairchild, with its Super 8 endless coming software kit for set-up called of 28 discs from the Canadian com
      P rod. cartridge, are on the way out. On the Multi-Gen, This significantly elimin- pany, Sound Ideas. The Philips con
      GEC stand was the Panasonic port[...]bination unit. A few companies have so that they can be accessed rapidly
      The D enecke D C o d e slate, available been[...]w est. sets using the small NV180A port[...]sight of the Rycote Windjammer[...]is claimed to cut wind noise by 6dB[...]over a normal windshield. It is distri
      A long-awaited improvement in[...]sound quality for VHS portables is Finally, Filmtronics had a
      the Panasonic VHS Hi-Fi portable[...]AG-6400. This is the hi-fi sound ver which is specially made for digital-
      sion of the NV180A, and allows loca tape editing, and which is claimed to[...]give a dead accurate vertical cut. Mr
      quality, with access to the linear

      There were two further products[...]Blow-up to 35mm shooting in
      own company: first, the Decode Agfa-Gevaert Ltd, 372-394 National Panasonic is distributed 16mm or super-16' , Lutz[...]
      PRODUCTION

      R The scramble and madness that Eighty documentaries were Wincer is recreating Beersheba on
      characterizes the end of the financial financed at both rates, representing
      0 year for the film industry has long an overall budget of $19.6 million. location in South Australia -- the
      passed and, with prospecti in the There was also a noticeable shift backdrop for a drama about another
      U bottom drawer, now is the time to away from television miniseries to[...]art of Australia's `spectacular'
      N come up with the goods. And it features -- 24 miniseries in 1984-5, military history. Antony Ginnane is
      looks like there should be a reason compared to the five secured this also the executive producer (with
      D ably high level of p[...]directed by Gillian Armstrong, and
      U Under the 10BA tax incentive One feature which[...]due to commence production in late
      scheme, a total of $159 million was in the marketplace was L e s P a tte r September.
      P secured for film and television pro s o n S a ve s th e W o rld . Les, Australia's
      duction[...]ltural attache, teams up with While the cast and crew of The
      marked a $26.7-million downturn Dame Edna Everage[...]Tale o f R u b y R o s e weathered " a
      from the previous year, the fall was put more ocker bums on seats than tough and arduous shoot" in the
      not as dramatic as some analysts C ro[...]e e . Scripted by mountains of Tasmania, the T ravel
      were predicting. Barry Humphries and his wife, lin g N o rth c re w were on[...]Dianne Millstead, the feature began Northern Queensland. Both features
      The figures, released by the Aus a ten-week shoot in mid-August, with wr[...]George Miller directing. the New South Wales coast, mid
      cate a reduction in projects financed way between the two, Daedalus
      at 133/33 concessional rates. The Bill Bennett's production, D e a r
      combined budget of these produc C a rd h o ld e r (one of a number of Films' The B e e -E a te r has now been
      tions (26 feature films, fo[...]he has lined up with J.C. retitled The P la c e a t th e C o a s t.
      series and ten telefeatures) was Williamson), is scheduled to shoot
      $105.2 million, while the 120/20 rate on 15 September. It stars Robin In the documentary arena, there
      accounted for ten fe[...]Chirgwin. In Melbourne, pro- the more interesting projects, B u ild
      a combined budget of $34.2 million. ducer/director Virginia Rouse will in g D re a m s and G e ttin g B e tte r,
      Amounts underwritten for invest complete a one-month shoot in mid- come from the `Black Futures'
      ment in 1986-7, together with[...]ductible expenses, amounted to tion, To M a rk e t, To M a rk e t. (Her first, Corroboree Films. The first, E ora
      $12.4 million for the 120/20 projects, Geese M a te fo r L ife !, has been sold C o rro b o re e has been completed,
      and $27.1 million for the 133/33 to the ABC and will be screened and the other titles scheduled are
      projects. later this year.) C a n d y R e g e n ta g ,[...]S till Tim e, R e fle c tio n o n S ilv e r
      The W alls o f Jerusalem : on the set produced and written by Don Catch-[...]September. S c re e n s and T h e L a n d O w n s Us.
      o f The Tale of Ruby Rose. Backed by the AFC, it is about the Director of photography is Yuri
      bitter-sweet relationships of a prosti Sokol and the producer is Michael
      tute, and is, of course, set in[...]Nearing the end of production is Jack Pizzey (S w e a t o f th e S un,[...]n d Z e ro . T e ars o f th e M o o n ) is currently work
      Based on the Royal Commission into ing on a series of three documen
      the British nuclear tests at Maralinga taries about Australia. The produc
      in the fifties, its cast includes Jack tion co[...]and British ductions, has pre-sold the series to
      actor, Donald Pleasence. the ABC, and it will probably go to[...]air for the bicentennial year.[...]ne John Ruane's short film, F e a th e rs,
      from the International Film Manage with Rebe[...]ment stable.4For The L ig h th o rs e - Julie Forsythe and Neil Melville, is
      m e[...]ing is finished on Tony Mahood's[...]the most challenging scenes for[...]sheep -- the Melbourne City Square[...]The television scene has not been[...]The H e n d e rs o n K id s which begins[...]shooting in September. The direc[...]Moloney. Production is also under[...]pre-production: B la c k B e a u ty and[...]The 30-minute ABC drama, / C an[...]G iv e Y ou a G o o d Tim e, wrapped in[...]early September. Based on the play[...]by Gilly Fraser, it is directed by Peter[...]faced a little more drama. Producer[...]of P e rh a p s L o v e , Jan Chapman,[...]had to shift the Bali location of the[...]tions with the Indonesian govern[...]P ro m is e s to K e e p -- and finally did a[...]five-day shoot in the Philippines.[...]by Bob Ellis, it is being produced in[...]a package of nine films that will be[...]
      [...]P ro d , a c c o u n ta n t.....................................C a tc h 123, L e n g th .........[...].............................. 120 m in u te s

      The Cinema Papers[...]P rod, a s s is ta n t ...............................K ris te n D u n p h y trium p hs of A u stra lia 's golden boy of boxing[...]d ir e c t o r .................................M a rk T u rn b u ll w ho fell from grace as a result of W orld W a r I 's[...]2 n d a s s t d ire c to r...............................[...]P e te rV o e tec no n s c rip tio n h y s te ria a n d w a s re s u rre c te d a s a[...]3 rd a sst d ire c to r .................................................. M a ria P h illihpesro , w h e n he d ie d in M e m p h is , lo n e ly,[...]y ............................................. D a p h n e P a ris bew ildered and reviled at th[...]C a s tin g .........................................................................LizM u llin a r THE TIME GUARDIAN[...]............................................... R a y B ro w n
      A full listing of the features, telemovies,[...]G a ffe r............................................... B ria n B a n s g ro v e P rod, c o m p a n y ...........J e n -D ik i F ilm P ro d u c tio[...]A rt d ir e c t o r ...............................[...]A rt d e p t a d m in is tra to r .......................................D[...]......................T e rry R yan Dist. c o m p a n y ........... H e m d a le F ilm C o rp o ra tio n[...]m F e rrie r, (excluding A ustralasia)[...]u c e rs ..................................N o rm a n W ilk in s o n ,[...]............................................... D a v id W ils o n R[...]S e t m o d e l m a k e r ................................................. R o ssW a llaCso -p r o d u c e r ................................... H a rle y M a n n e rs[...]S o u n d r e c o r d is t..................................J o h n R o w le y A rt d e p t ru n n e r/d re s s e r...............[...]c to r ................................B ria n H a n n a n t[...]S c e n ic a r tis t .....'...................................[...]c r ip tw rite r s .....................B ria n H a n n a n t, s[...]............................................... R a lp h S tra sBsreursh h a n d ......................................F ra n k F a w lk n e r
      FEATURES[...]....................................... J o h n R a n nP h o to g ra p h y ..........................[...]A sso c, p r o d u c e r ..................................................... R a yP o n d1st a sst e d ito r ................................A n d re w B a rn e s
      THE ATTACK OF THE GARBAGE[...]S o u n d re c o rd is t................... T o iv o L e m b e r[...]............................................... J a n e tte D e a s2onnd asst e d ito r............................[...]E d ito r................................... A n d re w P ro w se
      P rod, c o m p a n y ................................Im m o rta l F ilm s P rod, a c c o u n ta n t............................... M a re e M a ya ll
      D lst. c o m p a n y .......................................C in e m a 100[...]D ia lo g u e e d ito r ....................... K a re n W h ittin g to n P ro[...]............................................... G a ry K e ady,[...]........................................ R o sy C a ss Effects editor/[...]E xe c, p r o d u c e r ........... A n to n y I. G in n a n e[...]................................................G a ry K e a d y W a rd ro b e .................................................. R a ch e l N o tt s o u n d s u p e rv is o r .............................................. T im G e o rdParond, c o - o rd in a to r...............B a rb a ra R in g
      S c r ip tw rite r ............................................G a ry K e a d y
      B a se d on th e o rig in a l id e a b y ........... G a ry K e a d y B u d g e t .........[...]......................... $ 6 9 0 ,0 0 0 L a b o ra to ry ..................................................... C o lo rfilm P rod, m a n a g e r .................S te p h e n J o n e s
      P[...]..J o s e p h P ic k e rin g
      S o u n d re c o rd is t.!................................. C ris to C u rtis G a u g e .................................................... S u p e r 16 m m Lab. lia is o n ............................... R ic h a rd P io rk o w s k i P rod, a c c o u n ta n t......................C a tc h 123
      E d ito r..............................[...]rs ............................................G a ry K e ady, S y n o p s is : The H igh Plains cricke te r com es to[...]............... $ 3 ,7 5 0 ,0 0 0 1st a sst d ire c to r ............P h ilip H e a rn s h a w[...]C o n tin u ity ..................................A n n W a lto n[...]DOT AND THE TREE G a u g e .................................................................... 3 5 m m C a m e ra o p e ra to r............. D a vid F o re m a n V[...]............................................K o d a k Key g r ip .................................. B ru c e B a rb e r
      E xe c, p r o d u c e r ...........................J a m e s M. V e rn o n[...]G a ffe r........................................Ian P lu m m e r
      P rod, c o - o r d in a to r .............................. R od G re v ille P r o d , c o m p a n y .................................................. Y o ra m G ro sSs y n o p s is : A story of love lost and found in a A rt d ir e c t o r ................................. T o n y R aes
      P rod, m a n a g e r ................................G ra h a m D u n n P r o[...]ro s rse m o te w in try coas tal tow n in A u stralia. M a k e -u p .................................. J a n e S u rric h
      P ro d , a c c o u n ta n t............................... K e ith S te w a rt
      W a r d ro b e .................................................. R o s W a s o n d u c e r ............[...]............................................D e n is C lifto n
      S p e c ia l e f fe c t s ............[...]H a ird re s s e r............................S a sh L a m e y E
      M u s ic a l d ire c to r ......................................G a ry K e a d y S c r ip tw rite r .............[...]W a rd ro b e s u p e rv is o r........ J e a n T u rn b u ll
      L e n g th .....................[...]Y
      G a u g e ....................................................................35 m m A n im a tio n d ire c to r ...............................................A th o lH e n ryP rod, c o m p a n y ..................K .F .M . P a n d e m o n iu m Art dept a d m in istrator ...W endy H uxford
      S h o o tin g[...]........................................... K o d a k
      S y n o p s is : A rock 'n ' roll scie nce fiction A sso c, p r o d u c e r .............................................. S a n d ra G ro ss[...].....H e n d o n S tu d io s
      com edy. S yd n e y is ravaged by M onsters that
      have evolved from genetic spores orbiting the L[...].......................R o b e rtF ra n cMisixe d a t ............................. H e n d o n S tu d io s
      earth. Professor G oodhead, a 50-year-old mad
      scientist, plans to defeat the alien threat. G a u g e ...........................................[...]................................................H a y d n K e e nBaun d g e t ................................ $ 8 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0

      THE BIT PART S y n o p s is : Dot and O ld Tom , the violin-m aker,[...]...................................... P e te r G a ile y, L e n g th ........................................100 m in u te s

      P rod, c o m p a n y ...-...............................C o m e d ia Ltd find the spread of a big city thre aten s th e ir[...]nan G a u g e ...........................................[...]........................................J o h n G a u c i,[...]d u c e r...................................... P a tric J u ille t S h o o tin g s t o c k .................................... K o d a k[...].........................................B re n d a n M a h e r 8341: THE PYJAMA GIRL MURDER A sso c, p r o d u c e r s .................................A le x C u tle r, Synopsis: A s ci-fi a c tio n m o v ie a b o u t a w o m a n
      S c rip tw rite r.......................................Ian M a c F a y d e n[...]who encounters tim e travellers from the 24th
      E xe c, p r o d u c e r ...................[...]C e n tu ry in C e n tra l A u s tra lia .
      B u d g e t.......................[...]........................................ G re g H a m ,
      S y n o p s is : A com edy about a sm all-tim e actor.[...]P ro d , c o m p a n y ........ U lla d u lla P ic tu re C o m p a n y[...]in a s s o c ia tio n w ith[...]Jam es Reyne, WARM NIGHTS ON A SLOW MOVING[...]C a sabla nca Film W orks[...]to g ra p h y ................................ D a vid S a n d e rs o n[...]J o h n W a ll S o u n d a n d m u s ic d ir e c t o r ...........C a m e ro n A lla n[...]................................................P a u l H e a ly P ro d u c e rs ................[...]John Rogers C a st: A m a n d a Dole, C a n d y R a ym on d, Ian[...]B a sed on th e n o ve l b y ................ R o b e rt C o le m a n Nim m o, David Argue, R[...]s ig n e r .................................... D a rre ll Lass[...]B a sed on th e o rig in a l id e a b y ................ B o b E llis,[...]L a b o ra to r y .............................................................A tla b[...]....... $ 2 .7 5 m illio n S y n o p s is : A pagan passion play set und er and[...]G a u g e .................................................................. 35 m m on the shores of Bondi beach, with bulk[...]P rod, c o -o rd in a to r............................................J[...]S y n o p s is : T h e film is b a se d on th e tru e s to ry o f[...]P rod, m a n a g e r.................................. D a rry l S h e e n[...]the P yjam a G irl M urder. A g irl's b od y w as[...]fo u n d in S yd ney in 1934 an d kept in a fo rm a lin[...]P rod, a c c o u n ta n t..............................J im H a jic o s ta[...]thousands of people, until the m urder was[...]P ro d u c e r's a s s is ta n t...........................................[...]G a u g e ...........................................[...]P rod, c o m p a n y .............................................C a s c a d e F ilm sCast: W e n d y H u g h e s (T h e G i[...]................................................N a d ia T ass, Synopsis: T h e c e n tra l c h a ra c te r is a h o o k e r[...]arker who works the S outhern Aurora. O n Friday[...]................................................N a d ia T a ss nights going south and Saturdays[...]................................................D a v id P a rk esrh e p ic k s up m e n in th e d in in g c a r a n d a fte r[...]............................................... D a vid P a rk ecro n v e rs a tio n ta k e s th e m b a c k to h e r d o u b le[...].......................................... K e nS a llo wc osm p a rtm e n t. In e a c h e n c o u n te r s h e d is p la y s[...]THE END OF INNOCENCE[...]......... B ryce M e n zie s a different character, different styles of dress,[...]A sso c, p ro d u c e r ...........................[...]im o th y W h itea d m ittin g to d iffe re n t b a c k g ro u n d s .[...]P rod, c o m p a n y ................................................. A v a lo n F ilm sP rod, s u p e rv is o r.................................................L y n d a H o u se

      P rod, c o m p a n y ......................... C h a d w ic k /D o u g la s P r o d[...].......................................... P h il A va lo n 1st asst d ire c to r ................................T o n y M a h o o d[...]................................................. A la n D ickeCsa s t: C o lin F rie ls (P ete).
      P[...]................................................. A la n D ic kSe sy n o p s is : B o re d b y th e ir e a s y e x is te n c e in FE[...].................................... R o b e rt T a y lo r
      Based on th e o rig in a l idea B a se d on th e s h o rt s to ry b y ................P h il A va lo n , M elbourne, Rikki[...].................................... R o b e rt T a y lo r A lan Dickes for Mt Isa and a questionable foray into the
      A sso c, p r o d u c e r ...............................P h illip C o llin s
      P rod, s e c r e t a r y .......................................A n n e P ryo r E d ito r..............................................................A la n T ro tt hardened w orld of m ining.[...]...............................9 0 m in u te s
      G a u g e .................................................................... 35 m m A sso c, p r o d u c e r ..................................K ip P o rte o u s
      S y n o p s is : R iv a lry be tw e e n tw o p arish
      churches escalates into a m edia event of L a b o ra to ry ......................................................... A tla b THE ROBOT STORY PRODUCTION
      a stro n o m ic pro p o rtio n -- le aving Father Lab. lia is o n ............................................................... R a yB e a ttie
      Brannigan attem pting to undo w hat the m iracle
      he needed has given him ![...]........$ 1 .2 m illio n P rod, c o m p a n y .............................................[...]Film S tudio Pty Ltd

      P ro d , c o m p a n y ......................A rc h e r F ilm s P ty Ltd G a u g e ...........................................[...]Cast: A bigail (Mrs G r
      [...]Towers - Studio models and outdoor models. Throw a precise pattern --tanker[...]
      [...]450 2956

      A s s is ta n t...........................................[...]h o r s e s ..................................E v a n n e B ra n d[...]tw e e n e rs .................................M a x im G u n n e r,
      G a ff e r ..........................................[...]chert, C a te r in g .............................................. A & B C a te rin g
      2 n d e le c tr ic s ...........................................S te v e C a rte r G a u g e ..........................S u p e r 3 5 m m T e c h n is c o p e[...]S t u d io s ..................................A B C , F re n c h 's F o re s t
      3 rd e le c tr ic s .......................................S h a u n M a c k a y S h o o tin g s t o c k ........................................K o d a k 5 2 9 4[...]M ix e d a t .....................................A B C F o re s t S tu d io s[...]Paul Baker,
      B o o m o p e r a t o r ......................................................M a rk W a s iuCtaaskt: M ic h a e l B u tc h e n c e (S am ), S a s k ia P o st[...]om as, L a b o ra to r y ..................................................... C o lo rfilm
      A rt d ire c to r .................................[...]L e n g th ........................... M in is e rie s 6 x 5 0 m in u te s ,[...](Anna), N ique N eedles (Tim ), A n d re w Clayton-[...]G a u g e ...................................................................35 m m
      s c e n ic a r tis t..................................R o B ru e n -C o o k (M ark), C atherine D elaney (The girl), Peter[...]Cast: J o h n S ta n to n ( M a g w itc h ) , S ig r id[...]T ho rnton (B ridget), R obert C o leby (Com -
      A rt d e p t ru n n e r/a s s is ta n t................T o b y C o p p in g[...]P h illip Scarrold,
      M a ke -u p s u p e rv is o r..............................................[...]K ennedy (Tooth), T odd Boyce (Pip), A nne[...]Louise Lam bert (Estella), B ruce S pence
      M a k e -u p ................................................. S o n ja S m u k S y n o p s is : A fast and fu rio u s love story set[...](Gargery), Ron H a ddrick (Tankerton), Jill[...]C lare Lyonette,
      M a ke -u p a s s is ta n t........................................A n n a b e lB a rtoanm id th e co m e d y , c h a o s a n d c ra z y c o n[...]Synopsis: Great Expectations -- The Untold
      H a ird re s s e r............................................................. P a u lW illiafmu ss io n o f a t y p ic a l in n e r - c it y s h a r e d[...]Story ta k e s th e c h a ra c te r A b e l M a g w itc h fro m[...]Sarah Lawson,
      W a rd ro b e s u p e rv is o r........................................A n n ie B a n jahmo uins e h o ld as th e in d u lg e n t y e a rs o f th e[...]tor Juy C h a rle s D ic k e n s 's nove l Great Expectations,

      W a rd ro b e a s s is ta n t............... L u c in d a M c G u ig a n seventies give w ay to the harsher realities of[...]and builds a story around his life, from the tim e

      P ro p s m a k e r ...........................................[...].. L ia m L id d le DOT AND THE SMUGGLERS

      S p e c ia l e ffe c ts ............[...]...B ria n R o lls to n , P rod, c o m p a n y .....................................Y o ra m[...]F ilm stud io Pty Ltd

      M o d e l m a k e r/s p e c ia l e f f e c t s ......W illia m D e n n is P r o d u c e r .................[...]........Y o ra m G ro ss A n im a tio n c h e c k e rs .............................................. K im C ra shtee, w a s e x ile d in A u s tra lia as a c o n v ic t, u n til he

      A ssistant to[...]ortune and retu rne d to E ngland.

      m o d e l m a k e r s h o p ........................ W a y n e T ru c e S c r ip tw rite[...]Kim Marden

      C a rp e n te r................... A n d re w W h itn e y -G a rd in e r B a sed on th e o rig in a l id e a b y ...........G re g Flynn,[...]s t y lis t ..................................S h a ro n J a c k s o n[...]...........................................B e rn a rd M a rtin[...]Ink a n d p a in t....................................... J a c k P e tru s k a P rod, c o m p a n y ................................. F ilm b a r P ty Ltd

      C o n s tru c tio n m a n a g e r ........................................J o h n P a rkAenr.im a tio n d ire c to r..........................J a c q u e s M u lle r[...]Dist. c o m p a n y ........................................... W o rld w id e

      A s s t c o n s tru c tio n m a n a g e r................. P a u l M a rtin A s so c, p ro d u c e r................................. S a n d ra G ro ss R e n[...]J o y c e excludin g A u strala sia

      A s s is ta n t e d ito r . .................................................. P h ilip D ixo nP rod, m a n a g e r .................................J e a n e tte T o m s C a m e r a .................................................[...]G oldfarb D istributo rs Inc.

      E d itin g a s s is ta n t...............................................A n to n y G ra y L e n g th ......................[...]......................................... D e n n is J o n ePs r o d u c e r.........................................J a n e B a lla n ty n e
      S tu n ts c o - o r d in a to r ............................................ C h ris A n d eGrsaoun g e ..................................................................35 m m
      T ra n s p o rt m a n a g e r............................................R a lp h C la rkC a st: K e ith S co tt, R o b yn M oore.[...].......................................... M ic h a e l P e a rce

      Assistant transport[...]............................................. R e a F ra nSc icsr ip tw rite r ..........................................J a m e s B a rto n

      m a n a g e r...............................J e re m y H u tc h in s o n S y n o p s is : Dot and her bushland friends try to L a b o ra to r y ...................................[...]o lo rfilm Based on the o rig in a l idea[...].......................................... M ic h a e l P e a rce[...]stop w ildlife sm ugglers from capturing a[...].................. G e o ffre y S im p s o n
      B o a t m a s te r...........................................[...]S o u n d re c o rd is t.................................. T o iv o L e[...]o y ........................................J o n a th a n H u g h e s DOT AND THE WHALE[...]........................................... D e n is e H a ra tz is[...]S y n o p s is : An am inated feature. The adven[...]E xec, p r o d u c e r .......................... A n to n y I. G in n a n e[...]P rod, c o -o rd in a to r............................................J[...]P rod, c o m p a n y .............................................[...]e tsroot f Dog and W al, and the c h a ra c te rs of P rod, m a n a g e r............................................[...]U n it m a n a g e r..................................................... M a s o n C u rtis
      p r o d u c tio n ...............[...]P rod, a c c o u n ta n t.................................[...]A c c o u n ts a s s is ta n t............................................... A le x W a lk e r
      P u b lic ity ......................T h e R ae F ra n c is C o m p a n y P r o d u c e r ..........[...]............................................. E u a n K e d d ie[...]THE UNTOLD STORY s t2anlld, a sst d ir e c t o r ................................................... G u sH o w a rd
      U n it p u b lic is t ...............................................[...]3 rd a sst d ire c to r.................................[...]........................................J o h n P a lm d r[...]..............................................J o a n n e M c L e n n a
      C a te r in g ............................... M M K S[...]C a m e ra o p e r a t o r ..................... G e o ffre y S im p s[...]A n im a to n d ir e c t o r ................................................. R a yN o w laPnrodd, c o m p a n y ..............A u s tra lia n B ro a d c a s tin g[...]............................................... M a rtin T u rn e r
      L a b o ra to r y ...................................[...]C la p p e r/lo a d e r............................................[...]A sso c, p ro d u c e r.............................................. S a n d ra G ro ss[...]..................................R o b in M o rg a n
      Lab. lia is o n ..............................R ic h a rd P io rk o w s k i[...]............................9 0 m in u tPersod, m a n a g e r ................................................ N a re lle H o p le y[...]Lim ited G a ffe r............................................[...]E le c tric ia n /g e n e ra to r
      G a u g e ...........................................[...]............................................K o d a k G a u g e ...........................................[...]R ay.A lchin

      C ast: John Ja rra tt (S teve H arris),[...]S yn o p sis: Dot and N eptune the dolphin battle[...]................... T im B u rs ta ll

      B u rn h a m (O o n d a b u n d ), D a vid G u lp ilil to save the life of a beached w hale. B a sed on an o rig in a l id e a b y .......... T o m B u rs ta ll

      (Adjaral), Ray M eagher (G arret), Je ff A shby FOOTROT FLATS -- THE MOVIE S o u n d r e c o r d is t.................................. P e te r B a rb e r
      (M ac W ilson).[...]....................................... T o n y K a va n a g h ,

      S y n o p s is : A huge rogue crocodile terrorises P rod, c o m p a n y ...............M a g p ie P ro d u c tio n s Ltd[...]Lyn Solly

      the in habitants of Darw in.[...]....................................... J o h n B a rn ePttr,o d , d e s ig n e r............................... L a u rie J o h n s o n[...]B o o m o p e r a t o r .....................................................S c o ttR a w lin g s
      DOGS IN SPACE[...]..................................... M u rra y B a ll E xe c, p r o d u c e r .......................... A n to n y I. G in n a n e

      P rod, c o m p a n y ....................E n te rta in m e n t M e[...]........M u rra y B all, A s s o c ia te p ro d u c e r.......................S ig rid T h o rn to n A rt d ir e c t o r .......................................................... P a d d y R e a rd o n

      Pty Ltd in a s so cia tio n w ith[...]P ro d , m a n a g e r................................................. D e n n is K ie lyC o s tu m e d e s ig n e r..................................... A p h ro d ite K o n d o s

      the B u rrow es Film G roup Based on the characters L o ca tio n m a n a g e r...................................................V a lW in dHoanird re s s e r/m a k e -u p ..................................... K[...]......G le n y s R o w e cre a te d b y ...................................................... M u rra y B a ll P rod, s e c r e ta ry ............................................ M a u re e n C h a rSltotann d b y w a r d r o b e ...................... R u th D e La L a n d

      D ir e c to r .............................................................. R ic h a rd L o w eAnnsitme iantio n d ire c to r ........[...]. R o b b e rt S m it P ro d , a c c o u n ta n t...............................J[...].......................................... R ic h a rd L o w eSncsrtiepitne d ito r......................................C h ris H a m p s o n[...]P ro d u c tio n s u p e rv is o r...................... M ike M id la m[...]d ire c to r ................................. W a y n e B a rry S ta n d[...]....................................... P e te rD a vie s

      Based on th e o rig in a l idea[...]2 n d a s s t d ire c to r ......................,,....G a ry S te p h e n s[...].......................................... R ic h a rd L o w ePnrsotde,inm a n a g e rs ......................M a rk D 'A rc y -Irv in e , U n it m a n a g e r............................................. D o n P a ge A sst e d ito r ............................................................S im o n J a m e s[...]o to g ra p h y ................................. A n d re w d e G ro o t[...]............ , ..........................S ia n F a to u ro s S o u n d[...].................................G le n N e w n h a m

      S o u n d r e c o r d is t................................... D e a n G a w e n P ro d u c tio n a s s t........................................ T im A d lid e C a s tin g ................................................................. J e n n y A lle nM ix e r..................................................................... J a m e s C u rrie

      E d it o r ....................[...]........................J ill B ilc o c k P rod, a c c o u n ta n ts .................................. A n d ro u lla , L ig h tin g c a m e r a m a n ....................... P e te r H e n d ry S tu n ts c o -o rd in a to r.............................................[...]C a m e ra o p e r a t o r ...............................R o g e r L a n s e r S till p h[...]................... S u z y W o o d

      P ro d , m a n a g e r.................................................... L y n d a H o u sPero d u c e r's a s s is ta n t..........................................R[...]s p u lle r ....................................P a u l P a n d o u lis P u b[...]................................................M a ria n P a g e

      U n it m a n a g e r ............................................K im L e w is B a c k g ro u n d s .............................. R ic h a rd Z a lo u d e k C la p p e r/lo a d e r................................... R o b e[...]......................S u e S te p hLeanys-o, u t a r tis ts ................................B ru c e[...].........................................D........a...Dv..i.a.d..n.S.n..o.y.rHePenonspdoponenrS[...]A sst g r ip .................................................................G a ry Bur
      P rod, a c c o u n ta n t.....................................A n n e G a lt Pere[...]......................................... R o ssH a m ilto n Deane Taylor,[...]G a ff e r ..........................................[...]E le c t r i c i a n s .............................................................K e n P e t t igMr eixwe ,d a t ...............................................[...]am Labor a to ry ...................................... C o lo rfilm P ty Ltd
      2 n d a s s t d ir e c t o r ....................................................P a u lG rin d e r Paul Styble,

      3rd a sst d ir e c t o r ............................................... M a rg o tS a lo m o n Jam[...]arson Lab. lia is o n .......................................................R ic h a rd P io rk o w[...]................................................G a y le P ig a lle Leanne Hughes,[...]...............................97m in u te s

      C a s tin g c o n s u lta n ts ...................................... F o rc a s t[...]........... Ken M uggleston

      C a m e ra o p e ra to r......................................P a u l E llio t[...]A s s t d e s ig n e r.............................[...].......................................K...o...d..a...k...E...a...s..t.m....a...n3c5o mm[...]...............................S te v e M c D o n a ld A n im a to rs ................................................................. D o nM a c

      C la p p e r/lo a d e r................... M andy W alker[...]M a k e u p .........................................[...]e rt Cast: B ru n o L a w re n c e (N at), R o d n e y H a rve y[...]A lista ir Byrt,[...](Billy), A n na-M aria W in ch este r (Sal), M iranda
      K e y[...]............................... N o e l M c D o n a ld[...]................ Jiri Havlin

      A s s t g r ip ..............................................................W a y n e M a rs h a ll G airden Cooke, W a r d ro b e ......................................[...]............... R o nD u ttoOntto (S tevie).

      G a ffe r ......................................................................... P a u lO ' N e ill C hri[...]W a rd ro b e a s s t.......................................... R o ily C a n o Synopsis: A hig h a d v e n tu re s to ry o f a b o y 's

      B o om o p e ra to r...........................S te p h e n V a u g h a n[...]................................................L a u rie D o rn in itia tio n in to m a n h o o d th ro u g h tria l a n d o rd e a l

      A rt d ire c to r .................................[...]B o rla n d A n dre w Szem enyai,[...]....................... S a n d i E yles, afte r a plane crash in th e rem o te A u stra lia n

      H a ir a n d m a k e -u p ........... , .................. C a ro ly n N o tt,[...]........ W a y n e P a s h le y rainforest. It is a life or d e a th jo u rn e y th a t[...].....................C lin tW h itein, vo lve s m a g ic a n d ritu a l.
      W a r d ro b e .............................. L y n n e M a rie M ilb u rn ,[...]Karen A nsell[...]........................S te v e n J o n e s -E v a n s[...]A rm o u re r......................................P a d d y M cD o n a ld ,

      S ta n d b y p r o p s .......................................... M a c g re g o rK n o x[...]P rod, c o m p a n y ...................................R e e f F[...]re D ist. c o m p a n y ..............................G lo b a l T e le v is io n[...]Greg Ingram A rm o u re r......................................[...]A s s is ta n ts ....................................... D e n is e K irk h a m ,[...].......................................... R ic h a rd R o o k e r
      A s s t e d it o r ....................... C h ris tin a D e P o d o lin s k y

      M usic perform ed[...]................................................P a m T o o sDe ir e c to r ..............................................................M ic h a e lR o d g e r
      b y .................................V a rio u s M e lb o u rn e b a n d s Lu[...]t o r ........................................D e a n G a w e n[...]Based on th e orig in a l idea[...]D arek Polkow ski,
      S tu n ts c o -o rd in a to r........................... G le n B o s w e ll A strid N ordheim ,[...]............................................... M a rk W a lk e rb y .......................................[...]S tu n ts c o -o rd in a to r......................P e te r A rm s tro n g[...]h o to g ra p h y ..............................G a ry J o h n s to n S o u n d r e c o r d is t .......................................... Ian[...].......................................J u le s T a y lo r P a u l S tib a l, H o rs e m a s te r...................................... G ra h a m W a re[...]
      [...]s ig n e r ...............................R ic h a rd R o o k e r W a rd ro b e a s s is ta n t.......................B e lin d a B o u rk e P rod, d e s ig n e r ................................... S e a n C a llin a n P ro p s b u y e r ...........[...]...................................B ru c e S m e a to n S ta n d b y p r o p s ........................... K a ra n M o n k h o u s e C o m p[...]................................................. A d e le F le re

      E xe c, p ro d u c e rs ..................................K e n M e th o ld , A rt d e p t m in io n ...............G ra h a m `G ra c e ' W a lk e r E xec, p ro d u c e rs ....................................M M A F ilm s, S e t c o n s tr u c tio n .............................................. A s h le y D u ff,[...]D ra fts m a n .............................................. M a rtin W a le[...]G len M arshall,

      P rod, a c c o u n ta n t................... H o rw a th & H o rw a th M o d e lm a k e r;....................................... R o ss W a lla c e P rod, m a n a g e r............................. A n d re w M cP h a il[...]G eoff Fenton

      1st a s s t d ir e c t o r .................................................. D a v id M u n rCo o n s tru c tio n m a n a g e r ....................D e n n is S m ith P rod, a c c o u n ta n ts ................................................. LynJo n e sS,till p h o to g r a p h y ................................P e te r W h yte ,

      2 n d a sst d ire c to r..................................A n d re w E llis S ig n w rite r............................................ B ria n H a m m ill[...]C o n tin u ity ................................C a ro lin a H a g g s tro m S c e n ic a rtis t/s e t f in is h e r .................. B illy M a lc o lm P rod, a s s is ta n t........................................................... K itQ u a rRryu n n e r .........................................................J u lia n B a ll

      C a s tin g ....................E la in e H o lla n d & A s s o c ia te s A sst s e t f in is h e r ..............................M a rtin B ru v e ris 1st asst d ire c to r ........................... A n d re w M c P h a il C a te rin g ........................... R o d T h o rp e -- R a ffe rty s

      L ig h tin g c a m e ra p e rs o n ...............................[...]....................................... J o h n R a nn, 2 n d asst d ire c to r .......................................................K itQ u a rMryixe d a t ............................................ S o u n d F irm

      C a m e ra o p e ra to r ............................[...].......... J o h n S to k e s A ndy C hauvel, C a stin g c o n s u lta n ts ......................................F o rc a s t L a b o ra to ry ............................... ....[...]L ig h tin g c a m e ra m a n .......................... D a vid K n a u s Lab. lia is o n ........................................... Ian A n d e rs o n

      C la p p e r/lo a d e r..........................C o n s ta n tin e R ig a s[...]C a m e ra o p e ra to r.................................. D a vid K n a u s B u d g e t ..............[...]............................................... D a v id W h a nA sst e d ito r ...................................... P a m e la B a rn e tta F o cu s p u lle r .......................................... L isa S h a rk e y L e n g th ................[...]..............................95 m in u te s

      G a ff e r ..........................................[...]z G o ld fin c h C la p p e r/lo a d e r ..... A lis o n M a xw e ll (a tta c h m e n t) G a u g e ...........................................[...]ra to r............................... B ru c e W a lla c e Fx e d ito r ................................................ A n n ie B re s lin K e y g r ip ....[...]S h o o tin g s t o c k ................... K o d a k 5 2 4 7 a n d 5 2 9 4

      M a k e -u p ....................................................A p ril H a rve y A sst d ia lo g u e e d ito r.......................... D a n y C o o p e r S p e c ia l fx p h o to g ra p h y ........................A le x P ro ya s C ast: M elita Jurisic (R uby Rose), C hris Hay

      H a ird re s s e r............................................................. A p rilH a rv eMyix e r .................................................... R o g e r S a va g e G a ffe r s .........................................[...]d (H enry Rose), Rod Z ua nic (Gem), M artyn

      W a r d ro b e ...............................................J o S h e p p a rd S tu n ts c o - o rd in a to r....................... C h ris A n d e rs o n[...]S a n d e rso n (B e n n e tt), S h e ila F lo ra n c[...]ra to r ....................................... D a vid F ra n k s S till p h o to g ra p h y ............................C a ro ly n Jo h n s, B o o m o p[...].......C ra ig W o o d (G randm a).

      N eg. m a tc h in g ..................................................... A tla b O liver Strewe A rt d ir e c t o r ...............................[...]r M ille r S yn o p sis: Located am ong the haunting peaks

      O p tic a ls ...................................................................A tla b B e st b o y ............................................ S h a u n C o n w a y C o s tu m e d e s ig n e r s .........................A n g e la T o n ks, and brooding m ists of T a sm a n ia 's C entral

      T itle d e s ig n e r .................................................. R ic h a rd A lle nR u n n e r ................................[...]M athu A nderson H ig h la n d s, T h e T a le o f R u b y R o s e is th e s to ry

      C a te r in g ..................................................................... J a n D ru mCmaotenrde r ......................................................C h ris S m ith M a k e -u p ......................................... M a th u A n d e rs o n of a wom an overcom ing an intense fear of the

      L e n g th ......................................9 0 m in u te s (a p p ro x .) A sst c a t e r e r ................................................ B illy A lle n H a ird re s s e r.................................... M a th u A n d e rs o n dark.

      G a u g e .................................................................... 16m m M ixe d a t ...............................................[...]............................................K o d a k L a b o ra to r y ...................................[...]S p e cia l e ffe c ts .............M e a n in g fu l E ye C o n ta c t, TRAVELLING NORTH
      Cast: J o h n B o w m a n (Tom ), P e n n y Jo n e s Lab. lia is o n ...............................R ic h a rd P lo rk o w s k i Lew is M orley
      (Jenny), Cae Rees (Cathy), G reg Powells[...]P rod, c o m p a n y ...................V ie w P ic tu re s L im i[...].........90 m in u te s S c e n ic a r tis t ...............................N ic k S ta th o p o u io s Dist. c o m p a n y ....................................................... C E L
      (Gavin), R ebecca C o gzill (Sally), A n dre w Booth[...]C a rp e n te rs ..................................... D a n n y H e rrin g , P r o d u c[...]......................................... B e n G a n n o n

      (Theo), O ve A ltm an (Terry), Je nn y Hall (Peta), G a u g e ...........................................[...]................................................C a rlS c h u ltz
      David C lendinning (Reggie).[...]............................................K o d a k Set c o n s tru c tio n .... D erek[...]............................................... D a v id W illia m s o
      Synopsis: A tw o -h o u r p ilo t fo r a fa m ily te le C[...]B a sed on th e p la y b y ........................................ D a vid W illia m s o
      vision series fe atu ring a w ild life photograph er,[...]S o u n d r e c o r d is t................................................[...](Daisy), A sst e d ito rs ..................................[...]...................................... H e n ry D a n g a r
      his th re e child re n , and th e ir a d ve n tu re s in[...]A licia G auvin
      A ustralia as a natural history film crew .[...]ig n e r............................... O w e n P a te rs o n

      MARAUDERS[...]C ra ig W o o d P rod, s u p e rv is o r.............................................. S a n d ra M c K e n z ie[...]E d itin g a s s is ta n t .....................................J o h n K u b ik P rod, c o - o rd in a to r..........................C a th y F la n n e ry

      P rod, c o m p a n y ............................... T h e M a g ic M en (R ic h a rd F ie ld in g ).[...]o g ra p h y .......................... H u g h H a m ilto n , P rod, m a n a g e r............................................[...]...............................................M a rk S a va g e S y n o p s is : The film tells the story of a wom an[...]L o ca tio n m a n a g e r ............................. R o b in C li[...]................................................M a rk S a v a g e who breaks with convention and defies the M athu A nderson U n it m a n a g e r............................................[...]e r ........................................... M a rk S a v a g e ta b o o s o f an e ra in th e p u rs[...]R u n n e rs .................... A lis io n P ic k u p (B ro k e n H ill), P rod, a c c o u n ta n t................................J ill C o v e rd a le

      P h o to g ra p h y ........................................ M a rk S a va g e know ledge and sexual fulfilm en[...]P rod, a s s is ta n t................................. H a rrie t M cK e rn

      S o u n d re c o rd is ts .................................................. P a ulH a rrin g to n , PROMISES TO KEEP C a te r in g ............T h e H a p p y C a rro t (B ro k e n H ill), 1st a sst d ir e c t o r ..............................[...]3rd a sst d ir e c t o r .................................................. J a n e G riffin
      E d ito rs ..................................................M a rk S a va g e ,[...]L a b o ra to ry ....................................[...]............................................... P a m e la W illis

      C o m p o s e rs ..............[...]Lab. lia is o n ..........................................S im o n W ic k s , A c c o u n ts a s s t/S y d n e y lia is o n ........ D o n n a W illis

      M[...]P ro d u c tio n a g e n t.................................. G re a t S co tt[...]C a s tin g ............................................................... S a n d ra M c K e n z ie

      E xe c, p ro d u c e rs ................ R ic h a rd W o ls te n c ro ft,[...].......86 m in u te s L ig h tin g c a m e ra p e rs o n ...............................[...]............................................... J a n e S co tt G a u g e ..................................................................16 m m C a m e ra o p e r a t o r ............................................... J u lia n P e n n e y

      P rod, a c c o u n ta n t.................... D a vid W o ls te n c ro ft D ir e c t[...].......................IanT h o rb u rn

      P rod, a s s is ta n ts ................................C o lin S a va g e , S c r ip tw rite r .............................................................. J a n S h a rpC a st: M ich a e lL ake (Felix), M e lis s a D a vis C la p p e r/lo a d e r............................................[...]roft, A d d itio n a l m a te ria l...................A n n e B ro o k s b a n k (Betty), T he Norm (Sm i[...]ip ............................................P a u l T h o m p s o n[...]H arrington B a sed on th e o rig in a l Idea b y ..............J a n S h a rp S y n o p s is : A crippled m an and his fanatically A s s t g r ip ........................................... G e o rg e T s o u ta s

      C a s tin g ..............................................T h e M a g ic M en P h o to g ra p h y .........................................................P e te rJ a m erse lig io u s s is te r live in a s h a c k in th e m id d le o f a G a ffe r......................................................................... R e gG a rs id e

      L ig h tin g c a m e r a m a n ......................... M a rk S a va g e S o u n d re c o rd is t...................................................... T im Lloydv a s t d e se rt. T h e m a n d re a m s o f le a v in g in a E le c tr[...]................................................. A la n D u n s ta n

      C a m e ra a s s is ta n t...............R ic h a rd W o ls te n c ro ft E d ito r ...........................................F ra n s V a n d e n b u rg flying m achine of his ow n invention. A com edy[...]................................................. A le th e a D e a n e

      Boom o p e r a t o r ................................................. M e g a n N a p iEe rxec, pro d u c e r....................................................... J a n WS hoaordpTHE STEAM DRIVEN ADVENTURES A rt d ire c to r .............................................D a le D u g u id
      M ake - u p .....................[...].......................S o n ia B e rtoBnase lia is o n ..........................................[...]e r ................................ J e n n ie T a te

      S p e c ia l e ffe c ts /m a k e -u p ...................................C o lin S a vaPgreod, m a n a g e r..............................A n to n ia B a rn a rd OF RIVER[...]M a k e -u p ........................................[...]M e ra k o v s k y L o ca tio n m a n a g e r...............................B e vin C h ild s P rod, c o m p a n y ............................ P h a n ta s c o p e Ltd H a ird re s s e r..................................... W e n d y d e W a a l

      S tu n ts c o -o rd in a to r........................S h a u n S u lliv a n P rod, a c c o u n ta n t.......................... R o b in a O s b o rn e P ro d u c e r..[...]............................................... P a u lW illiaSmtasn d b y w a rd ro b e .......................................[...]S till p h o to g ra p h y ...............R ic h a rd W o ls te n c ro ft, 1st a sst d ire c to r ................................[...]................................................P a u lW illiaCmoss tu m ie r ................................................................. L y n H e a l

      Colin Savage 2 n d a s s t d ir e c t o r ...........C a ro ly n n e C u n n in g h a m S c rip tw rite r.........[...]......H e n ry O s b o rn e B a sed o n th e n o ve l b y .......................[...]ity .......................................E liz a b e th B a rto n P h o to g ra p h y .............[...]p s ................................ N ic k M c C a llu m

      G a u g e ....................................... H ig h b a n d BVU C a s tin g ............Liz M u llin a r C a s tin g C o n s u lta n ts S o u n d re c o r d is t..............................B ria n L a u re n c e A rt d e p t ru n n e r ( S y d n e y ).....................................T o rL a rse n[...]L ig h tin g c a m e r a m a n ..........................P e te r J a m e s
      Cast: C o lin S a v a g e (E m ilio East), Zero[...]u g la s) ....T o b y C o p p in g

      M o n ta n a ( J .D . K r u g e r) , M e g a n N a p ie r C a m e ra o p e ra to r ...................... D a n n y B a tte rh a m A n im a tio n ..........................f.................G u s M cL a re n , C o n s tru c tio n m a n a g e r........................ P h il W o rth

      ([...]................................................. A n n a H o w a rd Paul W illiam s, A sst e d it o r ...................................................R o s e m a ry Lee

      Fraser), Janie Feuron (w ronged daughte[...]C la p p e r/lo a d e r................................................. J a m e s R icka rd[...]2 n d a sst e d ito r ...................................[...]E rin S in c la ir

      S onia Berton (Penny East), A u dre y Davies[...]........................................ B re n d a n S h a n le y,[...]M u sica l c o - o r d in a to r ...........................................A la n J o h n

      (M other Kruger), A n na H am psen (Jaim e[...]s L a b o ra to r y ................ V ic to ria n F ilm L a b o ra to rie s S o u n d e d ito rs ........................... K a re n W h ittin g to n ,

      W inters), N ick Bradl[...]Craig G a ffe r............................................[...].................. P e te r F e n to n
      Synopsis: A fte r a s a v a g e h it a n d run th e G e n n ie o p e ra to r..................... D a rre n M c L a u g h lin[...]A sst m ix e r ....................................[...]g s t o c k ...................................E a s tm a n c o lo r
      v ic tim s e x a c t re v e n g e u p o n th e ir a ss a ila n t. C o s tu m e d e s ig n e r.................C la rris s a P a tte rs o n[...]T ra n s p o rt m a n a g e r.........................P e te r O ' K e e[...]g M a k e -u p /h a ird re s s e rs ...................................... J o a n H ills, H a n n a n , H a m ish H u g h e s , B e a te H o rris o n ,[...]D ebby C u m m in g , Ben W illia m s , A dam[...]............................................... D a vid J o y c e

      PETER KENNA'S THE GOOD WIFE W a rd ro b e b u y e r..............................[...]............................................... P a tti M o styn[...]S ta n d b y w a rd ro b e ........................................... B a rb ra Z u s sSinyon o p s is : A n im a te d a d v e n tu re s e t on th e C a te r in g .........................................J a n e tte 's K itc h e n

      P rod, c o m p a n y ...................L a u g h in g K o o k a b u rra W a rd ro b e a s s t./s e a m s tre s s ............................ K a tie R o ssM u rra y R ive r at th e tu rn o f th[...].........................S u e H o yleR iv e rb o a t B ill a n d his c re w a tte m p t to p ro te c t L a b o ra to ry ............................................................. A tla b

      Dist. co m p a n y...A tla n tic R eleasing C o rporation A sst to p ro d u c tio n d e s ig n e r ........ J a n e J o h n s to n an illegal bun yip from th e long arm of the law. Lab. lia is o n .............................................[...]................................................J a n S h a rSpta n d b y p ro p s .......................................P a u l A rn o tt THE TALE OF RUBY ROSE[...]S c e n ic a rtis t............................................................A la n C ra ft[...]......................................... K e n C a m e ro n
      S c r ip tw rite r ....................[...]............ P e te rK e n nCao n s tru c tio n m a n a g e r...............A lis ta ir T h o rn to n[...]G a u g e ...........................................[...]P rod, c o m p a n y ..........................................S e[...]C a rp e n te r/s e t m a k e r ....................................H e rm a n B ron
      P h o to g ra p h y .........................................J a m e s B a rtle[...]............................................K o d a k

      S o u n d r e c o r d is t ..................................................... BenO smCo a rp e n te r.............................................................G le n n M itc hDe list. c o m p a n y ...........................................W[...]............................... J o h n S c o tt A sst e d ito rs ....................................................M a rg a re tS ixe l, excludin[...]d e s ig n e r ................................S a lly C a m p b e ll M[...]s e r .........................................C a m e ro n A lla n S till p h o to g ra p h y .....[...]............................................... J a s o n R o g e rPsr o d u c e rs .................[...]....................B ry c e M e n zSieysn, o p s is : B a sed on th e D a vid W illia m s o n p la y
      A sso c, p r o d u c e r ................................. H e le n W a tts P ro d u c tio n r u n n e r ...[...]of the sam e name.[...]A ndrew W isem an
      C a te r in g ..............................................`O u t to L u n c h ' ,
      P ro d u c tio n m a n a g e r ......................... H e le n W a tts[...]C assie Vale
      P rod, c o -o rd in a to r.......................................E liz a b e th S ym e s[...].......... R o g e r S c h o le s
      L o ca tio n m a n a g e r............................................M a u d e H e a tLha b o ra to r y ..............................[...]Lab. lia is o n ............................... R ic h a rd P io rk o w s k i P ro je ct d e v e lo p m e n t............... K a th e rin e S c h o le s

      U n it m a n a g e r .....................J e a n -P a u l ` L o n ' L u c in i[...]Based on the orig in a l idea[...]DOCUMENTARIES
      P rod, a c c o u n ta n t.......................................... G e m m a R a w Bs tuhdogrneet.................................[...]....................R o g e rS c h o le s
      P rod, a s s is ta n t.......................................................F ra n L a n igLaenn g th ..................................[...].......................................S te v e M a so n
      1st asst d ire c to r ...................................................... P h ilR ichG a u g e ..................................................................35 m m
      2 n d a s s t d ire c to r ..............................[...]..................................................A g fa S o u n d r e c o r d is t ..................................B o b C u tc h e r

      3 rd a sst d ire c to r ..................................................G ra n tLee C a s t: W e n d y H u g h e s (M a ria M cE vo y), J o h n[...]............................................... P a u lS c h u tz e[...]ro d u c e r...................................B a sia P u szka AUSTRALIAN WIL[...].............................T h e re s e O ' L e a ry[...]descccraniorerotreogsaedustreugcunau..rptec.trp.o.a.ye.er..er....nr..r....r..v....t....v.......i.....[...].............JC...............e.......h...........a.........r.........n..i.......s..........n....t...[...]........h..L.....I.....Gai...e..l.....l....n.di...a...p.......i..l.P..n..l.....aH..J.Jg.r...g.iRaeehT[...]crinsrooirettdidh.pc,ucttcowcooremrsmri.t.p.e...p.a..r...ans......ny........y........................[...]........rr......Jo.o........o.dC.d.........h.uu...a.....nccKDKDDthtteeiaaaiRoeossvnvinrncttiiaidrdrss[...]euiisllimiminLLlggolnatt,,ndd,r
      P ro d u c e r's a s s is ta n t.................................... G e o rg ia M a rtPine ta T o p p a n o (Judy), M a rjo rie C h ild (M a ria 's[...]er), G illian Jone s (M itty), M athew T aylor
      C a s tin g ........ ............. Liz M u llin a r a n d A ss o c ia te s ,[...]McEvoy), R ebecca Sm art (Tessa M cEvoy).
      C a m e ra o p e r a t o r ...................... P e te r M e n z ie[...]............................................... G a rry P h illiSpysn o p s is : A n e x o tic ro m a n c e s e t in S y d n e y
      C la p p e r/lo a d e r ...................................................... S u siS titt and T h a ila n d .

      K e y g r ip ...........................................L e s te r C. B is h o p SPIRITS OF THE AIR/GREMLINS OF
      A sst g r ip ......................................[...]rry C. C o o k THE CLOUDS

      G a ff e r .........................................................................P a vG o vin d 2 n d a s s t d ire c to r.........................................K a th e rin e S cho le s[...]................................... K e vin A nderson
      G e n n ie o p e ra to r ...............[...]... R o b e rt B u rr P ro d , c o m p a n y ........................................ M e a n in g fu lEye[...]to g r a p h y

      B o o m o p e ra to r................[...]C a s tin g ..................................... L iz M u llin a r C a s tin g

      A rt d e p t c o -o rd in a to r...........................L ea h C o cks[...]................................................. A le x P royaFso, cu s p u lle r............................................... J o h n P la tt

      A rt d e p t a s s t ...........................................[...]G a ffe rs ................................................................W a rre n M e a rn s,

      C o s tu m e d e s ig n e r .............................. J e n n ie T a te D ir e c to r .................................................... A le x P ro ya s A lleyn M earns

      M a k e -u p ...................................................S a lly G o rd o n S c r ip tw rite r s .......................................................... A le x P royaBso, om o p e ra to r .................................................... C ra ig B e g g s
      H a ird re s s e r...................................[...]lease help us keep this surveyP eter S m alley
      W a rd ro b e s u p e rv is o r/s ta n d b y ..........J e n n y M ile s[...]A rt d ire c to r s ...............................[...]B a sed on th e o rig in a l id e a b y ........... A le x P ro ya s[...]H arold Riley accurate. Phone Kathy Bail on

      A s s is ta n t s t a n d b y ..........................G a b rie lle H e a ly (03)P h o to g ra p h y .........................................................D a vidK n a uMs a k e -u p ..................................................................J a n e B y rn e 329 5983 with any errors or
      W a rd ro b e a s s is ta n ts ................................ L yn H e a l, Sound recordist ........D avid W hi[...]nt), W a rd ro b e .......................................[...].................................C ra ig W o o dW a rd ro b e a s s is ta n t................... M a ry a n n e W h y te[...]
      Australian Dream -- The Perfectionist -- The Last Bastion -- Allies --
      I
      ight The THE
      32 SARA BENNETT[...]
      [...]The leaders in specialised location facilities, trans[...]........................ G ra e m e R o ss P rod, a s s is ta n t ................................ L e sle y J e n k in s Lab. lia is o n ........................................... Ian A n d e rs o n

      D ire c to r..................................................................R o g e rS a n dEaxlle c, p r o d u c e r ....................................................... J im D a le A rt d ire c to r .................................[...].......................................R o g e rS a n dParlol d, c o - o r d in a to r ..............................................H a ze lJ o y n eLre n g th .........................[...]r S o m e rv ille P ro d , a c c o u n ta n t....................................... R iva D a le G a u g e ...........................................[...]..........................................K o o k a b u rra S h o o tin[...](Bert).

      P ro d , c o - o r d in a to r .............................. H a ze l J o y n e r G a u g e .............................................................. B e ta c a m S y n o p s is : W itc h H u n t is a s to ry o f tria l and S y n o p s is : Four people, an unusual baby and

      P ro d , a c c o u n ta n t.................................[...]error, in nocence and guilt. It w as an a ttem pt to a peacock spend a night together.

      1st a s s t d ire c to r ........................................................... J.J h a laS y n o p s is : E p is o d e o n e o f th e d o c u m e n ta ry find a crim e -- the so-called 'G re e k C on

      M ixe d a t .................................................................. P a lm S tu dsioesrie s , O u r S e c o n d C e n tu ry , on th e im p a c t o f s p ira c y ' -- b u t it tu rn e d in to a m assive erro r in THE MAGIC PORTAL

      L a b o ra to r y ...................................[...]ju dgem ent that was revealed as a consp iracy[...]........................................ L in d s a y F le a y[...].........................................L in d s a y F le a y
      L ab . lia is o n ............................................ K e rry J e n k in during the last century. V ic to ria 's C h ild re n of a far la rge r order. E lem ents of th is con B ased on the o rig in a l idea

      L e n g th ............................[...].. 5 0 m in u te s shows the effect on the social order of the[...]........................................ L in d s a y F le a y[...]P ro d u c tio n a d v ic e ............ G e o rg e B o rz y s k o w s k i
      G a u g e ...........................................[...]m oral changes stim ulated by the rise of the[...]L a b o ra to ry ....................................[...]..................................... $ 7 ,8 0 0 (a p p ro x .)
      S h o o tin g s t o c k .............................. E a s tm a n K o d a k popular press, the m ass m edia and the A WORLD OF FESTIVALS[...]G a u g e ....................................................................1 6m m
      S y n o p s is : S h o t e n tire ly on lo cation in India,[...]P rod, c o m p a n y ................... B a rin d e r P ro d u c tio n s S y n o p s is : T hree Lego c h a ra cte rs in a Lego
      this docum entary features the last nom adic
      tribe of India, the R abari, w h o are am ong the VINCENT, THE LIFE AND DEATH OF[...]Pty Ltd
      most distinctive of the traditional cultures of[...]......................................... J o y B a rro w
      G ujarat, India.[...]s ..............................................D a vid B a rro w ,[...]P rod, c o m p a n y ........................................ Illu m in a tio n F ilm s Barry Sloane

      A PALETTE FOR A SWORD[...]rite rs ....................................... D a vid B a rro w , space ship d iscover the M agic Portal, w h ich[...]can tran sport them to other a nim a ted realm s.
      P ro d , c o m p a n y ............ Y a rra B a n k F ilm s P ty Ltd[...]as th e film p rogresses, it also
      D ist. c o m p a n y ........................................R o n[...]transports them to reality and also into the
      P ro d u c e r.................................................. N e d L a n d e r D ire c to r......[...]............................................... P a u lC o x E d ito r....................................................... C o lin G re ive anim a tion s et th e y are b e ing film e d in. F ilm a[...]................................T re v o r G ra h a m[...]c r ip tw rite r .............................C h a rle s M e re w e th e r B a se d on th e o rig in a l id e a b y .......................... P a u lC o x E xe c, p r o d u c e r ................[...]MIDDRIFFINI
      S o u n d r e c o r d is t ..........................................P a t F iske P rod, d e s ig n e r.................................................... A s h e rB ilu L e n g th .........................[...]c e r ......................................... S a b rin a S c h m id
      P rod, m a n a g e r .................................. D a n ie l S c h a rf P rod, a s s is ta n t ....................................................F io n a E a g gSeyrn o p s is : A d o c u m e n ta ry s e rie s fe a tu rin g D ir e c to r ............................................S a b rin a S c h m id
      L e n g th ..........................[...]ip tw rite rs ..................................S a b rin a S c h m id ,
      C ast: Yosl B ergner, Jim W igley,[...]P ro d , a c c o u n ta n t......................... S a n th a n a N a id u the p resent-day peo ple e n g aged in ce le b ra tio[...]to reflect the saga of events and changes that[...]1st a s s t d ire c to r ............................ B re n d a n L a v e lle have m odified and s[...]Based on the original idea[...]C a m e ra o p e ra to r ........................ Pa[...]C a m e ra a s s is ta n t........................B re n d a n L a ve lle[...]i p ...........................................P a u l A m m itz b o ll[...]r ................................. J e n n ie T a te[...]............. B e v e rle y B o yd

      S y n o p s is : A P a le tte fo r a S w o rd is a d o cu C a rp e n te r ........................................................... W a lte rS p e rl[...]............................................... S a b rin a S c h m id
      m entary about art and artists, ideal[...]M ix e d a t .......................................... H e[...].P e te r F ro st

      co m m itm e n t, c u ltu re a n d p o litics. It is th e sto ry L a b o ra to ry ....................................[...]S F X , a t m o s ....................................J o n M c C o rm a c k

      of painter Yosl Bergner and his sister, Ruth, a G a u g e ...........................................[...]rk S tre e t S tu d io s

      dancer, who com e to A u stralia to escape the[...]................ Fuji THE ANNIVERSARY[...]................................................S a b rin a S c h m id ,

      grow ing dangers of anti-sem itis[...]S y n o p s is : A film about the life and w ork of P rod, c o m p a n y .............S h a d o w p la y P ro d u c tio n s David A tkin son
      in th e ir P o lish h o m e la n d . In[...]......................................... R o d W a y m a n C o m p o s e r........................................................Ian C o x
      becom e part of a vital artistic m ovem ent[...]......................................... R o d W a y m a n Anim atlon/rostrum
      searching for an art to reflect the great social[...]......................................... R o d W a y m a n
      upheavals o f th e th irtie s and forties.[...]....................................... T e rry C a rly o n c a m e ra o p e ra to r ........................................S a b rin a S c h m id[...]N eg. m a tc h in g ...............................................W a rw ic k D ris c o ll[...]P rod, c o m p a n y ................................... ..T o n y W ils o n S o u n d r e c o r d is t ..................................S e a n M e ltz e r
      PARROTS OF AUSTRALIA[...]E d ito r ..............................E d w a rd M c Q u e e n -M a s o n S o u n d e d ito r s ................................................. S a b rin a S c h m id ,[...]D avid A tkin son
      P ro d , c o m p a n y ..........C h a n n e l C o m m u n ic a tio n s P r o d u c e rs ..................................... L u c in d a S tra u s s ,[...]P rod, a s s is ta n t.................R h o n d a B a rk -S h a n n o n M ix e r ...............[...]........................................R h o n d a B a rkC-Shhaaran nc toenr v o ic e s ............................. G re g o ry P ryo r,

      D ist. c o m p a n y ............................D o c u m e n ta[...]e ra to r ............................. T e rry C a rly o n[...]es
      A u strala sia Pty Ltd[...]A n im a tio n ..........................................................S a b rin a S c h m id[...]r ....................................L u c in d a S tra u ss C a m e ra a s s is ta n t .....................................K e i[...]................................................S a b rin a S c h m id
      P ro d u c e r.......................[...]p e ra to r.....................................P a tric k S la te r
      L e n g th ....................[...]o s ......................F ilm S o u n d tra c k A u s tra lia[...]S o u n d r e c o rd is t................................................[...]........... T im L itc h fie ld M a k e -u p ...........................................A n d re a C a d z o w

      G a u g e ...........................................[...].....K e vin M oore, H a ird re s s e r..................................... A n d re a C a d z o w M ixe d a t ........................................................S o u n d firm
      S yn o p sis: A docum entary about the parrots of[...]ications W a rd ro b e ............................................ D ia n n e G iu lie ri L a b o ra to ry ........................................................C in e v e x

      A u s tra lia .[...]P rod, a c c o u n ta n t......................S tu a rt L lo yd & Co. E d itin g a s s is ta n t...............................A la n W o o d ru ff B u d g e t.......[...].....$ 3 0 ,9 6 5

      A ROUGH CUT[...]e r ........................................... R a y S tro n g L e n g th ................[...]G a u g e ...........................................[...]G a u g e ...........................................[...]..............................T ib o r H e g e d is S h o o tin g s to c k ...............[...]. . w hen you close your
      Prod, com p a n y .........................................[...]rthSthyen o p sis: W ar B rid e s is the s to ry o f som e of C a te r in g .......................................[...]n who m arried L a b o ra to ry ........................................................C i n e ve x evoking a dream in R e b e c c a 's m ind, w h ere
      Dist. c o m p a n y ................................ R o u g h C[...]... R o b G e n o ve se , A m e ric a n s e rv ic e m e n d u rin g W o rld W a r II. Lab. lia is o n ........................................... Ian A n d e rs o n[...]M atson liners in the US A rm y 's m assive[...]G a u g e ........................ S u p e r 16 fo r 35 m m re le a se unfolds the story of G rosm ond, supp osedly a[...]rtw,hoerilrd s w e e th e a rts on the other side of the
      Sound r e c o r d is t s ..........................................[...]g s t o c k ....................................E a s tm a n c o lo r bunyip, and his w h a ckin g tail and m any teeth.[...]Cast: L lo yd C u n n in g to n (N ig e l), M a u re e n G rosm ond la m en ts the loss o f M idd riffin i, the[...]ic), Row ena M ohr (Candy), m ysterious id entity is e ven tually revealed, and[...]WINGS OF THE STORM[...]P rod, c o m p a n y ..........................................S t[...]c e r......................................Z e ld a R o s e n b a u m (A rth u r).[...].................. Synopsis: N ig e l a n d C y n th ia H a m ilto n h o ld a[...]ite r ..................................... H o w a rd G O scarW h itbdrienande r-p a rty
      L ig h tin g .....................................................................P a u lK e y[...]us results. A m adcap com edy. P h o to g ra p h y ................................... A llis o n M a x w e ll[...]S o u n d re c o r d is t.................................. V ic to r G e[...]C a m e ra o p e r a t o r ................................................ A n n e B e n z ie
      S tu d io s ...............F o[...]S o u n d r e c o r d is t ...............................................[...]...............................2 4 m in u te s
      T a p e c o -o rd in a to rs .................................P o li D e[...]....................................P h il W in g a te P ro d u c e r.............................................T im o th y W h ite G a u g e ...........................................[...]S y n o p s is : T ony is co n fro n te d w ith his ow n[...]T e c h n ic a l d ire c to r..........................................R ic h a rd B e rryDmiraenc to r....................................................J o h n R u a n e sexuality when he m eets a hom osexual.[...]A sso c, p r o d u c e r .............................................H o w a rd G riffiSthcsrip tw rite r.............................................J o h n R u a n e NIGH[...]4 1 .5 m in u te s P rod, a s s is ta n t......................................S a lly M a so n Based on the short story by ....R aym ond C arver P rod, c o m p a n y .............................................O d y s s e y F ilm s

      G a u g e ...........................................[...]S y n o p s is : M ore A u stralian airm en w ere killed S o u n d r e c o r d is t .............................. R u s s e ll H u[...]..........................................K e n S a llo w s

      S y n o p s is : A group o f youn g peo ple look at life[...]A sso c, p r o d u c e r ...................................Ken S a llo w s

      in th e north e rn s u b u rb s o f A d e la id e fo r th e m[...]P rod, s u p e rv is o r......................... D e n is e P a tie n c e

      selves and o th e r young people. Se[...]tives W in g s o f th e S to rm describes the unique P rod, a c c o u n ta n t.................................... J o a n B la ir

      rock and roll rule.[...]1st a sst d ir e c t o r ..................................... R ic L a p p a s[...]recountin g th e ir bravery, it m e asures the cost C a m e ra o p e r a t o r ................................... E lle r[...]and is at once an elegy and a re quiem for the C a m e ra a s s is ta n t........................... K a ttin a B o w e ll P ro d u c e rs ........[...].................................... S te v e n J a c o b s o n ,[...].......................................... R ic L a p p a s[...]G a ffe r...................................................J o h n B re n n a n
      P rod, c o m p a n y ......................................... M e d ia c a s t[...]A rt d ir e c t o r ...............................[...].....................................S te v e n J a c o b s o n
      P ro d u c e r......................[...]M a k e - u p ............................................V ic k i F rie d m a n S c rip tw rite r.........................................................S te v e n J a c o b s o n[...]W a rd ro b e .......................................... V ic k i F rie d m a n Based on th e o rig in a l idea
      D ire c to r.............................[...]..............B e th w y n S e ro wP rod, c o m p a n y .......D o c u m e n ta ry F ilm s L im ite d[...]....................................... H u g h M a rc h a n t
      S c rip tw rite r............................................................. J o h n B a x teDrist. c o m p a n y .................................................S B S T V A sst e d it o r ........................................A ile e n S o lo w ie j b y ...........[...].................................... S te v e n J a c o b s o n[...]N e g. m a tc h in g .......................................[...]p h y ........................................ M a rc u s C o rn
      B ased on the o rig in a l idea[...]P r o d u c e rs .......................... B a rb a ra A . C h o b o c k y ,[...]S o u n d re c o r d is ts ................................ M ic h a e l S iu ,

      b y ...........................................................................J o h n B a x te r[...]M arcus A dler

      P h o to g ra p h y .....................[...]ir e c to r ........ ......................... B a rb a ra A . C h o b o c k y[...]S c rip tw rite rs ...................... B a rb a ra A . C h o b o c k y , E d g[...].................................... S te v e n J a c o b s o n ,

      Please help us keep this survey[...]b o y ......................................... H a y d e n B re n n a n[...]..........................................K e n M a h la b C o m p o s e r ................[...]........ J e ffre y B ru e r C a te r in g .................... ..................... T ra c y M cG o va n , 1st a s s t d ir e c t o r .................................................. K a th y C h a m b e rs
      (03) 329 5983 with any errors or[...]......................................T o b y T h a in[...]P rod, m a n a g e r ...................................... A n n a G rie v e[...]g d ire c to r ............................... D a v id W a lp o le[...]L a b o ra to ry .............................[...]
      [...]............................................... M a rk L an e RECYCLED FOR DESTRUCTION[...]THE TRAVELLER'S TALE sch o o ls. It is a c o m p ila tio n o f a rc h iv a l fo o ta g e

      C la p p e r/lo a d e r...............................................M a tth e w C o rn P rod, c o m p a n y ........................ M o sh i P ro d u c[...]P rod, c o m p a n y ...............S n o w G u m P ro d u c tio n s arra nged a cco rd in g to them e. In W o m e n in
      K e y g r[...].......................................P e te r D a rb y P ro d u c e rs ........[...]..........................................M ic h a e l B a tes, C h a n g e , the them es are: w o m en in w a rtim e,
      A s s t g r ip s ........................................G id e o n W a rh a ft,[...]wife and m other, w o m e n 's work, issues,[...].......................................... M ic h a e l B a te s
      C hris W a[...]B a sed on th e s to ry b y ..................... M ic h a e l B a te s
      G a ffe r .............................................................. C a m e ro n W a lla c e[...]...........................................G ra h a m AUSTRALIAN INNOVATION[...]S o u n d r e c o r d is t ................................J e n n ife r S[...].......................................... M ic h a e l B a te s B inding[...]ilip P o w e rs P rod, c o m p a n y ..................................F ilm A u s tra lia
      M a k e - u p ..........................................................P h illip p a O 'C o llin s[...]V isu a l e f fe c t s ................................................. G ra h a m D ist. c o m p a n y ...................................F ilm A u s tra lia[...]u sic p e rfo rm e d b y ..................T h e A B C S in fo n ia P ro[...]..................................... J o h n S h a w
      S p e c ia l m a k e -u p e f fe c t s .........C la y to n J a c o b s o n[...]L a b o ra to ry ....................................[...]....T..h...e....s...t.o..r..y....l.o...o..k..s....a...t...t.h...e....e..x...i.s..t.e.1n6c me m Lab. lia is o n .............................................[...]........Ian M u n ro ,
      S till pho to g r a p h y ........................................... M ic h a e lJ a c o[...]G a u g e ...........................................[...]Con A nem ogiannis[...]m u ltip le perso n a litie s. It is a b o u t a m an w h o[...]......................... 7291
      D ia lo g u e c o a c h ................................... P e te r[...]Based on the original idea
      B e st b o y .....................[...]...........C h ris C o rb ektiltls h im s e lf in a m o st u n u s u a l w a y, illu s tra tin g[...]............................................... H a rry B a rd w e ll
      R u n n e r .............................................................. ....J e n n iC a n ntohna t h e ll is n 't s u ch a b a d p la c e in c o m p a ris o n S y n o p s is : A tra v e lle r in th e S n o w y M o u n ta in s[...]a rdcwaitnh the way we live. Events reveal that re a lity has an encounter with the supernatural.[...]g ra p h y ..................................... A n d re w F ra s e r
      P u b lic it y ............[...]a lli[...]S o u n d r e c o rd is t......................... R o d n e y S im m o n s
      C a te r in g ................................................V a l J a c o b s o n ,[...]........................................ R o b in A rc h e r[...]c e r .................................G e o ff B a rn e s
      Jill Cor[...]P rod, m a n a g e r.................................. R o n H a n n a m

      L a b o ra to ry ...................................[...].....V F L m in u tPDerissotd. , c o m p a n y .................... C M F ilm P roductio[...]U n it m a n a g e r........................... C o n A n e m o g ia n n is
      L e n g th ...................................[...]............20 c o m p a n y ................ A rin ya F ilm D istributors[...]od, s e c r e ta ry ........................... M a rg a re t C re w e s[...]P rod, a c c o u n ta n t.............................. S te p h e n K a in
      G a u g e ...........................................[...]c e r...........................................C a rm e lo M u sca

      S h o o tin g s t o c k ..............E a s tm a n 7291 a n d 7 2 9 4 D i[...]................................................C a rlo B u r
      Cast: S te v e n J a c o b s o n (C h ris), A d ria n W a rd S c rip tw rite rs ..........................................C a rlo B u ra lli,

      (Tom).[...]Prod, c o m p a n y ...............................T h e M a g ic M en A s s t e d ito r ..............M a ry J a n e St. V in c e n t W e ls h
      Synopsis: A n a lie n s p a c e c ra ft is th e la s t th in g[...]g ra p h y ................................... M a tth e w K e lle y
      C h ris e xp e cts to fin d in his b a ckya rd. Even[...]............................... P e te r P ritc h a rd[...]............................................... M a rk S a va gSetu, d io s ................................................ F ilm A u s tra lia[...]L a b o ra to ry ......................................................... A tla b
      m ore unexpected are the excitin g even ts w hich[...]Richard W olstencroft
      follow . A fantasy adventure featu ring a teenage[...]................................................M a rk S a va Lgaeb. lia is o n .............................................[...]................................................M a rk S a vaLg ee n g th ..................................[...]....5 x 29 m in u te s
      b oy's e nco unte r w ith a vicio u s alien.[...]............................................... M a rkS a vaGg ea u g e ...................................[...]P rod, m a n a g e r............................... F ra n c e s W a lk e r[...]............................................... M a rk S a vaSg eh o o tin g s t o c k .................................. E a s tm a n c o lo r[...]P ro d u c tio n a d v is o r .....................H e a th e r W illia m s[...]S y n o p s is : A u s tra lia n In n o v a tio n is an[...]............................................... V a rio u s
      P rod, c o m p a n y .......K o o ro o c h e a n g P ro d u c tio n s P rod, a s s is ta n ts ............................. C o lle e n[...]in c is iv e a n d in fo rm a tiv e lo o k a t in n o v a tio n in[...]1st asst d ire c to r..................R ic h a rd W o ls te n c ro ft
      P ro d u c e rs ............................................................ L y n d a H o u se ,[...]C a s tin g ....................................................................M a rk S a vaAg eu,s tra lia . It e x a m in e s p a st a n d p re s e n t[...]achievem ents and the im portance th a t innova

      D ire c to r....................................................................T o n y M a h oCo do n tin u ity ......................................................K a te U he S p e cia l e ffe c ts m a k e -u p ...................................C o lin S a vatgioen h a s in s h a p in g A u s tra lia ' s fu tu re .

      S c r ip tw rite r[...]....................................... T o n y M a h oCo da m e ra o p e ra to r ...................[...]S till p h o to g ra p h y ...............R ic h a rd W o ls te n c ro ft,

      Based on th e o rig in a l idea[...]....................................... T o n y M a h oCo da m e ra a s s is ta n ts ..........................A n n e B e n zie ,[...].......... $ 3 ,0 0 0 P rod, c o m p a n y .................................. F ilm A u s tra lia

      P h o to g ra p h y ........................................ D a vid P a rk e r[...]...........................................G ra h a m C h a se

      S o u n d re c o r d is t............................. S te ve H a g g e rty Key g r ip .[...]................................................K a re lA k k eGrma ua gn ne ........................[...]...........................................G ra h a m C h a se

      E d it o r ................................................ A ile e n S o lo w ie j A sst g r ip .................................................................D a vid C ro sCs a st: R ich a rd W o ls te n c ro ft (C h a rlie ), C a ssy Based on the original idea

      P rod, a c c o u n ta n t.................................... A n n e G a lt 2nd u n it p h o to g ra p h y ..........................................P a u lW o o Ldan e (The u n d e a d g irlfrie n d ), C ra ig M ile s (S am[...].......................................... G ra h a m C h a s e

      1st asst d ir e c t o r .................................................. C h ris O d g eUrsn d e rw a te r p h o to g ra p h y ............D e n is R o b in so n[...]Savini), M argot P ike (Am y), A u d re y D avies[...]....................... K e rry B ro w n

      2 n d a sst d ire c to r ....................................J a k k i M ann G a ffe r .............................................. A s h le y d e P ra ze r (S heila), C h ris Le P a g e (R ob), P a u l H a rrin g to n[...]S o u n d re c o r d is t......................................................B o b H a yes
      C o n tin u ity .................................... S a lly E n g e la n d e r A rt d ire c to r ............................................................. J u lie G ra n(tRay), D a vid W o ls te n c ro ft (D an), T ro y In n o c e[...].......................................... G ra h a m C h a se

      F o cu s p u lle r ............................................................. R e xN ic h oAlssosnt a rt d ire c to r ....................................H e a th e r Lee[...]e r ................................. G e o ff B a rn e s

      K e y g r ip .........................................M ic h a e l M a d ig a n M a k e -u p ..................................................D in a V o la ric S y n o p s is : A` lo ner fe e d s a b d u cte d c h ild re n to a P rod, m a n a g e rs ................................R on H a n n a m ,

      G a ffe r.........................................................P a u l O ' N e il S p e c ia l e ffe c ts m a k e -u p ............. L id d y R e yn o ld s,[...]rotting, hungry denizen of the dead. C o m plica[...]Ian Adkins

      C a te r in g ........................................................... T im b a le C a te rin g ,[...]rod, s e c r e ta ry ...........................M a rg a re t C re w e s[...]and the urban la ndscape is aw ash w ith P rod, a c c o u n ta n ts ....................................... S te p h e n K a in,[...]............................................... D a vid H a w ke[...]C a m e ra a s s is ta n t................................................... J im W a rd
      A rt d ir e c t o r .........................................................M a rio n R e n nAiert d e p t r u n n e r ..........[...]Rolenenesu.Gttyi.b.)gssooi.sy..p,..s.e.psit.).owr.a..s.:r,.yB..e..r.nu....etn....o..Ar.o.r.....cG.n......nu.p.......c.....t...a...co..c..i.si..k.....n.o........eo..s........M..a.....n.......u.................K.........o.n......[...]...Iy..g.......p..d.d....................i..e.....a...i.r..........(.)...l.......t.)..T...,.......t..[...].....h...........(..J...o.........e..T............a.....P.m.........r...a..........m..e.........a.......x..e...........s...........u.ei...s........[...]...1.o.t..e....II.5..h......aa..x.re.c........e...a)n.n.m.....gD......C(.$n.....M..c..MM.ie..8.d..in.[...].syass..g..n..s..s..n...ttii...r....o...sg.ou...e.a............ut....pr..n..pr...a......s...n.....e........h..n...........d.........[...]..u....l....r.r....l........o.rorer.......S.T...y.a.r..Wn....n.e..a......o.hy.....tG.nC..$..y.g..ouo.P......S.3..r.oi..norBS..nh.bB.7nPi.Cm.dmm.ieai.a.,trml.h.fi0oh.y.vuvepoie.Iir03naoraelaersnmriiyp0[...]Btgeueryorruaacaiobohsgornnmsrdsueddahydiegotpggc,a,n.iludpt.intteen.ncmhocw.sg..too...er..ia.w.r...n..s.m..r..i..n.....t.h.:.......e....t.a.p...o....h.......r...g.a....A...e............ie..n..s................r..o..y............n.....b...r................i.o....l.....g......a..........t.........i......c....n...V.....w..........k........a............I...h.........l..O................a........c....i..........d...t.L.....o................e.......s....mE..............a.....h................T...e....e.....................d..C..................a....y.........h..........p.............i.........pp...........a...........e..p.........b...........a..e..........o.....K2...r..n.......u.s....0....y...d.......t.......l...a$...m.i.....e.MMMM.l4..ae.i1.0nBniiiiHcccc6F,uu0hh[...]s....................H............................a.........e...................n...........r.................a.........................i.....l......On....d.....[...]..........i...........c.e.....Mh..................a...C....e...TEFF.....as....l.......a..i.oi.atr..G..l.laf...o.m..ym.rmi....s..ln..o...e.rm....t.PJ..y..d.lm..o..AA...Si...a..P.lr.CGo.luuCG.altg.z.oa.e.fMssn.i.e-irronr1.vnN[...]G a u g e ...........................................[...]the daily process from the editorial decision
      QUICK WINDOW[...]........................................... K o d a k[...]m aking, the news gatherin g and the m eetings,
      P ro d u c e r...................................... K a te J a s o n -S m ith Cast: J o h n T a rra n t (John), A d ria n M u lra n e y[...]to the late night rolling of the presses.
      D ire c to r.........................................K a te J a s o n -S m ith[...]rip tw rite rs .................................P a u li K a u k a in e n , M artin (Nikki).[...]Synopsis: A s tu d y o f tw o frie n d s w h o are
      B ased on the o rig in a l idea[...]P rod, c o m p a n y ..................................F ilm A u s tra lia
      b y ...................................................P a u li K a u k a in e n linked by a trag ic event, and the in evitable con[...]this event. An exploration

      S o u n d re c o rd is t...................................................K e vin D a v idosfo nth e b o u n d a rie s b e tw e e n m e m o ry and[...]D ist. c o m p a n y ............................ ........Film A u s tra lia

      E d it o r ......................................................A n n ie C o llin s rem em brance, the point w here past and[...]..........................................R o n S a u n d e rs

      C o m p o s e r....................[...].........................................S ta n D a lb y

      A sso c, p r o d u c e r ..........................[...].........................................S ta n D a lb y

      L ig h tin g c a m e ra m a n ..........................................P e t[...]P rod, c o m p a n y ...................................Film A u s tra lia S o u n d r e c o rd is t.................................. H o w a rd S p ry
      B o om o p e ra to r s ...............[...]THE SPELL MISSPELT[...]................................................J a n P u n cEPh xr oedc,, p ro d u c e r................................. R o n S a u n d e rs[...]K in g s b u r y m a n a g e r........................................ G e[...]c re ta ry ....................................M a g g ie L ake
      S e t d e c o ra to r................................... B a rb ra Z u s s in o S c r[...]...................................... S im o n D a ley,[...]P rod, a c c o u n ta n t..............................G e o ff A p p le b y

      L a b o ra to r y ...................................[...]Based on th e o rig in a l idea P rod, a s s is ta n t.................................... V ic k i S u g a rs

      B u d g e t......... ......................[...]..........................................G u n n a r Isa a cso n , Cast: A ndrew Harwood.[...]S y n o p sis: A prom otional video about the
      L e n g th .....................................[...]Fronted by S e nato r P e ter W alsh , it is follow ed
      G a u g e ...........................................[...].... 1 6m m S o u n d re c o rd is t.........................N ic h o la s H o u se[...]........................ M ic k v o n B o rn e m a n n

      S h o o tin g s to c k ................................. 7 2 4 7 a n d 7 2 5 0 E d ito r...[...]S o u n d r e c o rd is t................................. J e a n F o n ta in e

      Cast: K o o tje W o o ls c h ry n (R ich a rd ), C a th y[...]e r ..................................G e o ff B a rn e s[...]E d u c a tio n a l c o n s u lta n t........................................T e d M ye ras d m in is tra to rs fro m v a rio u s d e p a rtm e n ts .
      Jenn y Ludlam (Rem ovalist), Jenn y[...]P rod, m a n a g e r ....................................J u d y M o rg a n[...]Basic p rinciple s o f FM IP are o utlined w ith the[...]aid of graphics and a presenter.
      (Rem ovallst), Jerem y B e nder (Surf[...]L a b o ra to r y ...................................[...]P rod, m a n a g e r................................... R o n H a n n a m
      W alke r (Thug), S h aquelle M aybury (Bitch),[...]rod, s e c r e ta ry ...........................M a rg a re t C re w e s

      Deborah P erry (M erm aid).[...]................................11m in u tPersod, a c c o u n ta n t.............................. S te p h e n K a in[...]G a u g e ...........................................[...].............................................Film A u s tra lia

      flash and the fish o f S ydney as seen Synopsis: D a s h in g s o n g s te r, T h e F a b u lo u s M ixe d a t ................................................ F ilm A u s tra lia P rod, c o m p a n y .................................. F ilm A u s tra lia

      through the eyes of a new arrival. The story G e o rg ie , is a g o g to fin d h is s ta g e s h o w in te r Lab. lia is o n ................................................... B ill In g lis D ist. c o m p a n y ....................................F ilm A u s tra lia

      follow s R ich a rd 's gradual recognition, thro u g h rupted by the appearance of a m essenger from[...]................................................J a n e t B e ll

      m em ory and fantasy, of the reasons w hy M aria the Angel of Death w ho has com e to beg a[...]Synopsis: Women in Change is th e firs t in a D ire c to r.............................. D a v id H a y th o rn th w a ite

      m ight possibly have w anted to w alk ou t[...]favour from a m ortal.[...]s e rie s o f tw e lv e vid e o s fo r u se as a re s o u rc e in S c rip tw rite r........................D a vid H a y th o rn th w a ite

      82 -- September CINEMA PAPERS
      [...]K e rry B ro w n M a k e - u p .......................................[...]p .............................................G a ry C le m e n ts
      E xe c, p r o d u c e r .......................................... J a n e t B e ll
      P ro d , m a n a g e r ............................... N ig e l S a u n d e rs E d itin g a s s is ta n t.................. ........ J a n L o u th e a n P rod, c o m p a n y ............................ V T C (V ic) P t[...]om o p e ra to r............................... M a rk T o m lin s o n
      P ro d , s e c r e ta ry .................... A m a n d a E th e rln g to n
      P ro d , a c c o u n ta n t................................ N e il C o u s in s C a te rin g ............................................ N a n c y W a lq u is t[...]A sst e d ito r .................... ....................K a re n W e ld ric k
      Synopsis: F o r th e In te rn a tio n a l Y e a r o f Cast: E m ily C a n n o n (P e n n y P o lla rd ), F a tric ia D ist. c o m p a n y ............................................ F o c a l/F ilm V ic toNrieag. m a tc h in g ................ N e g M a tc h in g S e rv ic e s
      S h e lte r, a p ro g ra m o f h o u s in g tre n d s in[...]............... .............J o h n H ip w e ll
      A u s tra lia .[...]Synopsis: A d ra m a tiz e d d o c u m e n ta ry fro m[...]............. J o n S te ve n s
      P ro d , c o m p a n y ...................................F ilm A u s tra lia Robin[...]S tu d io s .............. ....T a s m a n ia n F ilm C o rp o ra tio n
      D ire c to r.................................. P a u l W o o ls to n S m ith[...]S o u n d r e c o rd is t......................................T o n y Q u in n
      S c r ip tw r ite r .......................... P a u l W o o ls to n S m ith[...]M ixe d a t...................T a s m a n ia n F ilm C o rp o ra tio n
      P h o to g ra p h[...]..........R o b O ' N e ill
      S o u n d r e c o rd is t................................... H o w a rd S p ry[...]L a b o ra to ry ....................................[...]........................................ ...... B a rry P a tte rso n TPESSPGPDrL[...]err..com..ssi.t..rti...:do.ie....wpg......u.ur....a.ni....R.scl.......dn..e.....ae......ey...nr..i....r......rn..a........n............ft...........eu.o............[...].sh................o.......e...............r......a....t..........h..p...b................e.l..o......a.........r.......u.....c..n.......FG...t..e.......[...]...tn.g...ocar....e....aeee.r...n....r..t...rrr.t.a...o....s..........m..r................................a.......................n..........................[...].c....u...F.....u...e...J...d.....rC..l...na...l..a.y..Di....hntnPC.Kn..W..iOrae.k.ieghi.n.s.r.tir'h.[...]ob.wsr...t.r....sir.u...hk....dp....l...ea.ee.r...a...t.ast..s.i.h.r..g....m.ct.a...h.ioo...a.c...t.a...tfr...nu.....t....rjit.l..c.uzo.a..oh.....a.Be.a.sra...n...dtdt..rp..w1.us...pw.5.sdtec.o.o.e.a.aeol.mc.vr.n..flci.c.ekee.B.i.ui1un.i-tsnr.nyym76[...]e r ..................................G e o ff B a rn e s veyed using anim ation and Jean nie B a ile r's 2 n d u n it p h o to g r a p h y .......................................D a vid H a skfionrg o tte n ^
      P rod, m a n a g e r................................... R o n H a n n a m
      P rod, s e c r e t a r y ...........................M a rg a re t C re w e s[...]G a ff e r ......................................... R ic h a rd J o h n s to n e
      P rod, a c c o u n ta n t.............................. S te p h e n K a in
      S tu d io s ................................................. F ilm A u s tra lia[...]B o om o p e r a t o r .................................................S te v e n J a m e s
      M ix e d a t ................................................ Film A u s tra lia
      La b . lia is o n .............................................[...]In g lis P rod, c o m p a n y ....................................F ilm 'A u s tra lia M a k e -u p .................................................K e ryn C a rte r[...]PROMOTION AUSTRALIA
      Synopsis: In Flight is a s im u la te d flig h t o f a je t[...]W a rd ro b e ......... ..................................... B e th W h e la n
      airliner over the construction site of the new
      B risbane Internatio nal A irp o rt project. T h e film D ist. c o m p a n y .................................... F ilm A u s tra lia S p e c ia l e ffe c t[...]..............................B ria n H o lm e s
      is u pd ated eve ry ye a r as th e w o rk p rogresses.
      It is show n to th e p u b lic in a sp e c ia lly bu ilt[...]................................................J a n e t B e ll S e t c o n s tru c tio n .....[...]...................................... IanM c W h a
      fuselage of a m odern jet.[...]............................................... D a vid R o b e rts M ix e r ....!........[...]....................................... J o h n C a m pPbroemll otion Australia is part of the Depart[...]ite r ......................................... D a vid R o b e rts A n im a tio n ...........................................[...]on and Tourism.

      THE MOVERS[...]................................................J a n e tB e ll T u t o r ...........................[...]P rod, m a n a g e r ........................... ..N ig e l S a u n d e rs S tu d io s ........[...]......... V T C (V ic) P ty Ltd

      P rod, c o m p a n y ...................................F ilm A u s tra lia P rod, s e c r e ta ry .................... A m a n d a E th e rin g to n M ixe d a t .........................................V T C[...]PADDY'S MARKET
      D ist. c o m p a n y .................................... F ilm A u s tra lia P rod, a c c o u n ta n t..............................N e[...]...........................................R o nS a u nSd ey rnso p s is : A d o c u m e n ta tio n o f A b o rig in a l ro ck L e[...]......................2 2 m in u tPersod, c o m p a n y ....................... P ro m o tio n A u s tra lia

      D ire c to r....................................................... G il B re a le y p a in tin g in th e N o rth e rn T e rrito ry . G a u g e ...................................1 " C fo rm a t v id e o ta p e[...]............................................... S a n d i L o g a n

      S c r ip tw rite r .........................[...].........C. H in d e s

      B ased on th e o rig in a l idea[...]G a u g e ...........................................[...]Tow ser the dog.[...]Synopsis: A lo ok at o n e o f A u s tra lia 's u n iq u e

      P h o to g ra p h y[...]................................. B ru c e H illy a rd[...]S y n o p sis: Sim on and Julie discover the poten[...]'open a ir' c ity m arkets.

      CPPP2CUCSERREP1PKnsrrooxrr[...]dmrap.rrra.siaguteor.epcccr.tnaed.i.odchhsca...td.a.n.ciy,rdee.i.o.sr.g..ieoga...e.surrrus....n...te.[...].inad....esfscr...e.tepi...tr.i.otlr.t...ats.ymr..a.r.ei..o....rl....t..n...l...n.....r...s...r......[...]...s................o....r.............o..........a..........o...................r.........r.......k.[...]...............RLS............................D.G.a.......o.o............R............r....ann.......e....Tr.........a.........v.yi...o......ar..LPIS..e......iv..i....f[...]efa..azF...R..D.....i...Aa...ut.nH..ao....W..e.o..a...s..n.pD..r...u.rt...FK.v.tc...d.h.prwGG..a.g.Diaa.i.adeVbVl.g.nge.osreecKo.sruhiirueBtboscce[...]oser.r..p.eo.d.ghs.ua.u..sr....at..ryu.e...cni.n..a...d..s.n....cr..e.y....t..r...i.t..ya...e..s..y.r[...]l,nnnlrr Aus trtaialilafo r th e use o f re n e w a b le e n e rg y re s o u rc e s .HAND MADE MUSICA[...]A vid eo for use in prim a ry schools.[...]...o......................n.......................a.......................l........d...T..................o..BBC....S......Rn...r.rh...p.i..i..yot..te..e..a.a...b..yJ....n......noKK....cR......en..ii.e...nn.o[...].c.:.f....yo....h....uSM....r.....i.m...s.n..o....a....i.....gc.ue.r........s......dn.......f.......di........l..bL..m.....s......a.....y......./....s.....L.v.........a.......i.i.......dk...r...............e.e.........a.......o............n..A..............d.....f....u.....e..............s....a.....K..........t..t.......reu............a.......v.r..........i.l....i..n..i...n....a.........gK...............5M.Pe..........A.0....v.e..$..a....ui...e.nm2..r....s.s..k:5...N..tiP1.,.n.r.0L.A.6a.ae.u,awFF0mtlettisluiieah0akllammmrsnbo0,rAAu[...]P rod, c o m p a n y ...........P ro d u c tio n G ro u p -- A A V[...]P rod, c o m p a n y ...................... P ro m o tio n A u s tra lia[...]c e r ..........................................D a vid C a m p b e ll[...]................................................S a n d i L o g a n[...]................................................R a y W a g s ta ff[...]r ip tw rite r s ..............C le m e n g e r-H a rv ie P ty Ltd[...]G a u g e ...........................................[...]Synopsis: A look at th e fin e c ra fts m a n s h ip th a t[...]goes into the m aking of A u stralian harps,[...]M u s ic a l d ir e c t o r ..................................................K e vin H o c kviinoglin s, p ia n o s a n d g u ita rs .[...]L a b o ra to ry .............................................................. A A V C in e v e x[...]G a u g e s .........................................[...]P rod, c o m p a n y ....................... P ro m o tio n A u s tra lia[...]c k ...........................................E a stm a n[...]............................................... S a n d i L o g a n[...]s trCaalisat: J o h n F a rn h a m , L ittle R iv e r B a n d , D a m e[...]............................................ R. H a rg re a v e s .[...]G a u g e ...........................................[...]Synopsis: A vid e o a b o u t th e flo ra and w ild life[...]that are prote cte d in A u s tra lia 's u n iq u e[...]national parks.

      C a r p e n t e rs ..........................[...]P rod, c o m p a n y .......................P ro m o tio n A u s tra lia[...]............................................... S a n d i L o g an[...].....C. H in d e s

      S e t c o n s tru c tio n m a n a g e r .............B ria n H o c k in g[...]G a u g e ...........................................[...]en `sam pling' them into an A u s tra lia n[...]Synopsis: O n e o f A u s tra lia 's u n iq u e e x p o rts is[...]chasing herds w orld-w ide.
      P ro p s m a k e r .............................. E rro l G la[...]P rod, c o m p a n y ..........................................P L[...]the Fairlight. U sing the Fairlight, they bend
      A sst e d ito r ............................................................. C h ris M c G rtahtehm to n a lly a n d rh y th m ic a lly in to m u s ic a l[...]...... P e te r L iv in g s to n e -H o rto n
      S a fe ty o ffi cer .......................[...]gra p h y .....................R o b e rt M c F a r la n e m p o s[...]....................................... C ra ig W a tkPinrsod, c o m p a n y ....................... P ro m o tio n A u s tra lia
      T e ch , d ire c to r s .................................................. D a n n y D ik lic h ,[...]S o u n d r e c o rd is t.................................................... J a c k O 'B riPe nr o d u c e r ............................................... S a n d i L o g a n
      O m nicom Video[...]b o y ......................................J o n a th a n H u g h e s[...]u n n e r ........................................A n d re w D a lb o s c o[...]............................17m in u Steysnopsis: A lo o k at a n o ve l w a y to h e lp le ss

      P u b lic ity ..............[...]fortunate m em bers of the com m unity.

      U n it p u b lic is t ...............................................[...]Synopsis: P ro vid e s a g e n e ra l v ie w o f th e

      S tu d io s .....[...]............................................F ilm A u s tra lia[...]a)npatct,uetbhi)hamesn.sDto.Cr.iir.t).sozue.r.-.,.a..e.Hi:ut....n..n.w..g.Aa..gtT.d...eGh...r..hy..c.[...].md...dt.n.v.g.h.Kia...o.fde..y.efr..e.n.e.r.at...a)sl..d.ra.ds.,...e.(..nwod..J..in..(s.d.i.oo.S.n.t.A...hm...aga..t.(pu..n.hc..W.a..es.).c.eh..,.nd.sr..o.aa..i.o.i.o.sm.e.)l.p..tL.[...].t...e...t.........h..h.........n.........e.......a.........c.........r...t.......e.s................[...].......m.....o.MV............t...t.....he.i...eVL.a.n........en.os.r...i.c....ny.....u..es....c.c..r.[...].....O..rp.kO.s...tS.b....e..tE.'..'ae.Dch...rTD..a..vrleNN.oihs1so.msp.naa.6.etns.ma.bntto.nmaaf.rie[...].D..e..f.....S.....i.......rr........t..nm........a.......M..m.PP....t.s.....e.....ee..e..A.......i.tt...nn....ee.p..C.....t.....rrr....t....[...]nnis.e...I.t..r..u.N.gg..r.i....vn...tss....G.Ti..a.a.ott......oo.h.tr...n.e...d.nneP...s....ee.s.L.s.P....--e.a.eH..HH.u....nc...k..goodtF.PCroJorrziettrrlaocoow[...]eocsrioonr.Nei..m.mfse..ro.S.:..d..pr.p....E...aa.A..pn....R.n.n.e.o..E...yy..at.Vp...o..A...c....r.....Ar.oe.....Mi.....e....f,.T....i.....tl....O.e.yw.I........O......h..N..a.......o...oN...r.......fo.,..........B..u.......a.E..V...n....U.t..PP.a..dO....R.t.mrr...h..oo.tL...K.eho..mm....U..en..E[...]............................................... S a n d i L o g a n
      ances to it until, at th e end o f th e film , th e y
      have the ch a ir piled w ith devices on a ram p[...]....C. H in d e s

      ready for blast off. D uring the coun tdow n they[...]of inm ates of NS W S tate p rison s in the use of a[...]G a u g e ...........................................[...]Synopsis: A g ro u p of c o m m itte d y o u n g and old
      the good tim e or w h e th e r it is still to com e.[...]e r........................................... S a lly S e m m e n s variety of w o odw[...]acquired through this trainin g are part of a[...]G a u g e ......................................................................B V U

      P rod, c o m p a n y ................ ..................F ilm A u s tra lia Synopsis: A film d e m o n s tra tin g w o m e n w o rk[...]SHELTERED WOOL WORKSHOP

      D ist. c o m p a n y ................. ..................F ilm A u s tra lia ing in the te ch n ica l areas of the m edia.[...]P rod, c o m p a n y ....................... P ro m o tio n A u s tra lia[...]............................................... S a n d i L o g a n
      P r o d u c e r ........................... ..........................J a n e t B e ll KI[...]G a u g e ...........................................[...]re c to r.............................. .D avid H a y th o rn th w a ite P ro d u c e r[...]............................................... S a lly S e m m e n s[...]U ltra -fin e fle e c e d e v e lo p e d w ith in a[...]sheltered w orkshop proves a success.
      S c rip tw rite r....................... .D avid H a y th o rn th w a ite S c r ip tw rite r ...............G re a te r G lid e r P ro d u c tio n s[...]QUESTACON
      B a sed on th e s to ry b y... ......................[...]P rod, c o m p a n y ....................... P ro m o tio n A u s tra lia
      P h o to g ra p h y ................[...]...........$ 3 0 ,0 0 0 P rod, c o m p a n y ..............................T a s m a n ia n F ilm[...]............................................... S a n d i L o g a n[...]........... E. K e n n in g
      S o u n d r e c o rd is t.............. ........... B ro w n y n M u rp h[...]G a u g e ...........................................[...]Dist. c o m p a n y ..................F o ca l C o m m u n ic a tio n s[...]Synopsis: A n e w s c ie n c e c e n tre tra v e llin g
      C o m p o s e r......................... ........... M ic h a e l A th e rto n[...]............................................ D on A n d e rs o n[...]c e r ............... ..........................J a n e t B e ll P rod, c o m p a n y ................. J a n in a C ra ig S e rv ic e s D i[...]........................................... D o n A n d e rs o n[...]Please help us keep this survey
      P rod, m a n a g e r ............... ...............N ig e l S a u n d e rs[...]r ......................................... D o n A n d e rs o n[...]accurate. Phone Kathy Bail on
      U n it m a n a g e r .................. ........ C o rrie S o e[...]y ................................R u s s e ll G a llo w a y[...]omissions.
      P ro d , a c c o u n ta n t........... .....................[...]S o u n d r e c o rd is t........................................ T o m G[...]ire c to r............. ...................... M a rtin J e ffs
      C o n tin u ity ......................... ..........D a n u ta M o rris s e y[...]........................R o ss T h o m p s o n
      C a s tin g .............................. ..........................J o e S c u lly
      L ig h tin g c a m e ra p e rs o n .....................K e rry B[...]P ro d , c o -o rd in a to r................................................S a lly S e m mEexencs, p r o d u c e r ..................................... Ian S h a d b o lt

      C a m e ra a s s is ta n t........... ........................ J o h[...]... 20 m in u te s P rod, s u p e rv is o r............................... W a y n e C o w e n
      K e y g r ip .............................. ..............G e o rg e T s o u ta s
      G a ff e r ................................ ........................ C h ris F leet G a u g e .................................................................. 16 m m P rod, a c c o u n ta n t...................... ..........S u sa n N a to li
      A rt d ir e c t o r ....................... ................... U rs u la K o lb e
      A sst a rt d ir e c t o r .............. ..................A n g e la K n ig h t Synopsis: A film to d e lv e b e h in d th e b la n d P rod, a s s is ta n t................................... W e n d[...]scie ntific w alls of an herbarium , to reveal the C o[...]g ca m e ra p e rs o n ...........R u s s e ll G a llo w a y[...]C a m e ra a s s is ta n t...................................C[...]
      [...]pioneering engineer, C .Y .O 'C onnor, the m an L e n[...]........5 0 m in u te s

      T E L E V IS IO N[...]who brought w ater to the Kaigoorlie goldfields. G a u g e ...........................................[...]G a u g e ................... ..[...]PRINCE AT THE COURT OF Synopsis: T h e c la s s ic a d v e n tu re s to ry of[...]P rod, c o m p a n y ............................... S o m e rs e t F ilm s WATCH THE SHADOWS DANCE[...]S u p e rv is in g p r o d u c e r ..............J a m e s M . V e rn o n
      PRE-PRODUCTION[...]P rod, c o m p a n y ........................C h a d w ic k /D o u g la s[...]............... C o lin E g g lePsrtoodn, c o m p a n y ..............................S o m e rs e t[...]......................C o lin E g g leSsutopne rv is in g p r o d u c e r ..............J a m e s M . V e rn o n[...]Synopsis:D r a c u la c o m e s to o u tb a c k D ir e[...]............................................... M a rk J o ffe

      AT ARMS LENGTH[...]B ased on th e o rig in a l idea A u s tra lia .[...]p tw r ite r ..............................M ic h a e l M c G e n n a n[...]Synopsis: A c tio n d ra m a in v o lv in g m a rtia l arts.
      P rod, c o m p a n y ...........................K u ra n y a P ic tu re s b[...]P rod, a s s o c ia te .............................. K e n t C h a d w ic k THE RED CRESCENT

      P ro d u c e r ..................[...]B ill H u g h e s P rod, m a n a g e r ................................... P h ill[...]P rod, c o m p a n y ............................... S o m e rs e[...]S u p e rv is in g p r o d u c e r ..............J a m e s M . V e rn o n
      S c r ip tw rite r s .........................S u s a n H a w o rth , P rod, s e c r e t a r y ...................................... A n n e P ry o r[...]...................................... H e n ri S a fra n PRODUCTION[...]rip t e d it o r ..............................P a tric k E d g e w o rth[...]ite r .................................... R ic h a rd C a s s id y[...]Synopsis: A n in te rn a tio n a l th rille r.
      B as e d on th e o rig in a l idea[...]S u s a n H a w oGSrytahnuogpes.i..s..:....I.n.....t.h...e.....n..e...a..r....f.u...t.u...r.e...,....a..n.....o...u. 1" v id e o[...]........................................... S u s a n H a w othretha tre
      Budge t........................................ $ 1 m illio n (a p p ro x.) of Aust tro u pe in a d v e rte n tly preve nt the p irac y THE SHIRALEE AUSTRALIA . . . TAKE A BOW[...]e by a
      L e n g th .....................................[...]....................95m in umteoss t d e v io u s a n d d e a d ly o rg a n iz a tio n . P rod, c o m p a n y ..................S A F C P ro d u c tio n s L td P rod, c o m p a n y .......................... S o u n d s e n s e Film
      G a u g e ...........................................[...]......... G e o rg e O g ilv ie
      Cast: S u sa n H a w o rth (K a te M o rris).[...]..................... B ria n M o rris
      Synopsis: A c o n te m p o ra ry s to ry o f a w o m a n 's[...]B a sed o n th e n o ve l b y .................... D 'A rc y N ila n d D ire c to r.......[...]P rod, c o m p a n y ................ T h e L o n g T a n F ilm Co.[...]B ased on th e orig in a l idea
      relatio nship w th th e d e lin q u e n t[...].............................B ria n M o rris
      THE AUSTRALIAN CAMELEERS[...]tw rite r s .................................. D a v id H o rs fie ld ,[...]...................................... P e te r G a w le r P h o to g ra p h y .......................................... P e te r D a vie s[...]re d e rik s o n S o u n d r e c o r d is t..............................................M ic h a e lG is s in g
      P ro d , c o m p a n y ......................M e d ia W o rld P ty L[...]Cast: B rya n B ro w n (M a ca u le y), N o n i H a zle - P rod, m a n a g e r ..................................... F io n a A a ro n
      P r o d u c e rs .............................................................. J o h n T a to u lis ,[...].......................................... L in d a H o p k in s[...]Synopsis: T o M a c a u le y , th e c h ild w a s his A s s t e d ito r ..........................................L in d a G o d d a rd
      C olin Sou[...]Based on the original idea[...]`shiralee', a burden and a handicap, and also a M usic perf[...]........................................J o h n T a to u libs y .....................................[...]was his nature to do thing s the hard way: the b y ............................ A u s tra lia n Y o u th O rc h e s tra
      S c rip tw[...]....................................... J o h n T a to Eu lxise c, p r o d u c e r ..................[...]w a y he sa w it, th e re w a s no o th e r c h o ic e . W h a t S o u n d e d ito r .................................................... M ic h a e lG is s in g
      P h o to g ra p h y ....................... G a e ta n o N. M a rtin e tti[...]he had n't taken into accou nt was the c h ild 's M[...]...........................................M ic h a e lG is s in g[...]P ro d , a c c o u n ta n t........... M a n fre d a n d M c C a llu m[...]to g ra p h y ............ W ild lig h t P h o to A g e n c y
      E d ito r......................................................... M a rk G ra c ie[...]U n it p u b lic is t......................................................S h e rry S tu m m
      A s s o c , p r o d u c e r .......................[...]L a b o ra to ry ............................................................. A tla b[...]G a u g e ...........................................[...]P ro d , c o m p a n y ........................ B ig Isla n d P ic tu re s Lab. lia is o n ................................... B ru c e W illia m s o n
      P ro d , m a n a g e r................................................G e o rg ia H e w sSoynnopsis: A re c re a tio n o f th e B a ttle o f L o n g[...]u c e r....................................... J a m e s M. V e rn o n B u d g e t..........[...].............$ 9 2 2 ,5 0 0
      P ro d , s e c r e t a r y ..........................T a n ia P a te rn o s tro[...]............................................... G a ry K e ady L e n g th ......................[...]r .............................................G a ry K e a d y G a u g e ...........................................[...]S h o o tin g s to c k ........................A g fa X T 125, X T 3 2 0
      R e s e a rc h e r....................................... K a re n B o n c z y k fou[...]Synopsis: A fu tu ris tic a d v e n tu re s e t to p o w e r Synopsis: A c o n te m p o ra ry lo o k a t life in e ach[...]ic. F an tasy and A ustralian state and territory. P ictures, m usic[...]2 0 0 ,0 0 0 Cong. Based on the survivors own gripping[...]science fiction are bound together by a band of and sound effects w ill tell the story -- there will[...]be no d ia lo g u e o r n a rra tio n . T h e s e rie s is
      L e n g th .....................................[...]u n ts, th e s to ry illu s tra te s th e th e s is th a t[...]e n d o rse d as a B ic e n te n n ia l p ro je c t a n d is[...]sponsored by IBM A ustralia.
      G a u g e .................................................................. 16 m m the w a r in V ietnam w as w on m ilita rily, b u t lost[...]........................................... K o d a k p o litic a lly .

      Synopsis: A d ra m a tiz e d d o c u m e n ta ry on th e

      plight of the Afghan cam eleers brough t to[...]MESMERISED

      A u stralia to open the outback. P ro d , c o m p a n y ............. A b a c u s P ic tu re s P ty Ltd[...]r e c to r .................................... D a n ie l A. M cG o w e n[...]........................................J o h n N a sh

      P rod, c o m p a n y ...............................................B u rb a n k F ilm sB a sed o n th e s to ry b y ..........D a n ie l A. M cG o w e n

      P ro d u c e r..................[...]................................ B o b B la d s d a ll

      S c rip tw rite r................................................... J .L . K a n e E xec, p ro d u c e r..... F ilm te c P ro d u c tio n s P ty Ltd,

      B a se d on th e n o ve l b y ......................................A n n a S e w e ll[...]THE FAST LANE

      E d ito rs .........................[...]P e te r J e n n in g s , A sso c, p r o d u c e r ................ R o di W[...]P rod, c o m p a n y ...............K u ra n y a B ra d le y L u ca s[...]P rod, m a n a g e r........................................ P e n n y W a ll P ro d[...].....................B illH u g hPe srod, c o m p a n y .................................................... A B C

      E xe c, p r o d u c e r ..................[...]te r........................................D e n is e M o rg a n Dist. c o m p a n y ....................................................... A B C

      P ro d , c o - o rd in a to r...................................J o y C ra s te G a u g e ...........................................[...]....... 16m m B a sed on th e o rig in a l id e a b y .............B ill H u g h e s[...]......................N o e l P ric e

      P rod, m a n a g e r..........................................R o d d y Lee Synopsis: A ra u n c h y b u t ta s te fu l c o m e d y[...]............................................... M a n d y S m ith ,

      P rod, a c c o u n ta n t........................................... A n d re w Y o u nagb o u t a n u p - a n d -c o m in g b a r r is t e r w h o[...]............................... $ 2 .7 m illio n (a p p ro x .) M ark Joffe,

      C a s tin g .........................................[...]m e s m e s m e ris e d b y th e s ig h t o f b e a u tifu l[...]C olin Budds
      C a m e ra o p e ra to r s ............................................... G a ry P a gew, o m e n .[...]Synopsis: A n a d v e n tu re s e rie s e n c o m p a s s in g S c rip tw rite rs .................................... A n d re w K n ig h t,[...]an epic voyage aboard a barquentine sailing[...]John Clarke,

      S to r y b o a r d .............................................[...]..............................................J e a n T y c n[...]Broom e to S yd ney to arrive in tim e fo r the Deborah Parsons,
      A n im a tio n d ire c to r ........................................W a rw ic k G ilb ePrrt od, c o m p a n y .......... S im p s o n Le M e s u rie r F il[...]`G rand Parade of S a il' in Ja n u a ry 1988.[...]...................G e o ffC o llinDsist. c o m p a n y P re -sa le S e ve n N e tw o rk[...]Based on the orig in a l idea[...]A ndrew K night
      P a in tin g s u p e rv is o r ....................... J e n n y S c h o w e[...]S o u n d re c o rd is ts ..............................................[...]r s ty lin g ....................................A n g e la B o d in i[...]Tim W ilton
      A n im a tio n c h e c k e rs ............................[...]................ R o g e rS im p sPorond, c o m p a n y ...............................P h illip E m a n u e l[...]B a sed on th e n o ve l b y ............... R[...]
      [...]leading film and

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      E x p iry d a te o f c a r d .............................................[...].......................................

      C a rd h o ld e r's s ig n a t u r e .........................................[...]...............

      'B e su re to in c lu d e a n y o rd e rs fo r b a c k is s u e s or o th e r p u b lic a tio n s in th is to ta l.
      P le a se p la c e th e c o m p le te d o rd e r fo rm in a se a le d e n v e lo p e a n d m a il to:
      C IN E M A PAPER S, 644 V icto ria Street, N orth M e[...]
      A s s t p r o d u c e r .....................................................J u d ith C o w a rd HEY DAD[...]M ixe d a t ...............................................[...]............................................... V a rio u s

      Prod , c o - o r d in a to r ..........................................S im o n e N ahogorterhtPPD rod, c o m p a n y ...............J a c a ra n d a P ro[...]d u c tio n s L a b o ra to ry ..............................................................A tla b S to ry e d ito r........................................................... A lis o n N is s e lb
      Prod , m a n a g e r ..................................................... C h ris P ist. c o m p a n y ............... P re -s a le S e v e n[...]................ N e ilL u x m o o re ,
      U nit m a n a g e r............................................[...]................................................G a[...]ry R eilly Lab. lia is o n .............................................[...]s e c re ta ry ............................... C a ro l M a tth e w s D ir e c to r ..........[...]................................T o n y M c D o n a ld ,
      1P2snrotddaa,sssastctdcdiorieruecncttoat or[...].................S.........t....e........w.....S..a....t.r.r..t.Ja..Rac..hmJigeaihenfftLWSehisleslino[...]-eihionre.n-.c.o....h..r..ai...g...r..ig..n....e..a....l..o...i.f.d.....e......a......b........y.......................A......l..a. GGn ary R eilly L e n g th .................[...]ary R eilly G a u g e ...........................................[...]............................................... T a ra F e rrieSrtu d io s ............................. A T N -7 S tu d io s , S yd n e y[...](Charles A rm strong), P eter C a rrol (David Based on the o rig in a l idea
      S c rip t e d it o r ....................[...]......................................... R e g W a ts o n[...]Bronhill (Annis M ontague), Julie Haseler
      C a stin g ........................................................................J a n P iollnetyiCGfeaaxsutg:[...]S o u n d re c o r d is t................................................[...]............................................... P a u lT e ................[...]..................................... G e o ff H a tto n
      C la p p e r/lo a d e r ..................................................W a lte rR e p pGicrhe g o r (B e tty W ils o n ), P a u l S m ith (S im o n[...]S y n o p s is : A m iniseries on the life of N ellie[...]................................................. A la n C a s w e ll
      Key g r ip ............................................................ W a rw ic k S im pKs oenlly), S im o n e B u c h a n a n (D e b b ie K e lly), S a ra h[...]...........................................R e gW a ts o n
      A sst g r ip .......................................................... C a m e ro n S tra cMh aonn a h a n (J e n n y K e lly), C h ris to p h e r T ru s[...]A sso c, p r o d u c e r .........................................Ian S m ith
      G a ff e r ..........................................[...]P rod, c o - o r d in a to r ...........................W e n d y W a lk e r
      B o om o p e ra to r.....................[...]P rod, m a n a g e r.......................................... M[...]A s s is ta n t d ir e c t o r s ......................................... M u rra y G ro u b e ,
      A rt d ire c to r .................................[...].B ria n B e tts THE LIVING BORDER[...]Linda W ilson,

      A s s t a rt d ire c to r ...................................................E le n a P e rro tta[...]P rod, c o m p a n y ...........G ru n d y T e le v is io n P ty Ltd P auline W alker

      H a ir d re s s e r ............................................... L isa J o n e s P rod, c o m p a n y .............................................[...].......................................P h ilip E a st F lo o r m a n a g e r......................................................... R a yL in d s a y[...]T e le v is io n Ltd (in c. in V ic.)
      W a r d ro b e ............................................................. R o b yn A d a m s[...].......................................... R ic h a rd S a rre ll, C a s tin g ..........................................................J a n R u ss,

      S ta n d b y w a r d r o b e .................................. J o H a d d o n Dist. c o m p a n y .............................................[...]...G le n J o h n s o n T e le v is io n Ltd (in c. in V ic.)[...]L ig h tin g s u p e rv is o rs ......................R o d H a rb o u r,

      S p e c ia l e ffe c ts ............[...]r .................................... R o s e m a ry M a rrio tt[...]rs ........................................... D a w so n Lee, D ire c to r...........[...]............................................... V a rio u s Reg S m ith[...]e r........................................G ra h a m J o n e s[...]S c rip t s u p e r v is o r ................................................... R a yK o lle S ta g in g s u p e rv is o rs ................................ B ill W e b[...]e, Based on the original idea[...].........................................R ick M a ie r, B ritt D enni[...]...........................................G ra h a m J o n e s[...]............................................... D a vid R u ssBeallsed on th e o rig in a l id e a b y ......... R e g W a tso n[...]C h arlie P e lligrino

      A s s t e d ito r s ...............................[...].......... J u n e W ils oSn ,o u n d r e c o r d is t............................................. G ra h a m J o n eSso u n d r e c o r d is t s ..........................D a ve S h e lla rd ,[...]M a k e -u p ....................................................... J o P a rd y ,[...]................................................D a vid R u sse ll,[...]Fiona C otton,

      N e g. m a tc h in g .......................................[...]............................................... D a vid H o lm eEsxec, p ro d u c e r................[...]H a ird re s s e r.................................W illia m M c llv a n e y
      E d itin g a s s is ta n t....................................................F re d K irk u pP rod, c o - o rd in a to r.....................................R o s e m a ry M a rrCioottm p o s e r .............................................. T o n y H a tch
      M ix e r ...................................................................R ic h a rd B ro b yPnrod, a s s is ta n t...........................................[...]e r..................................... R e g W a ts o n[...]W a rd ro b e ...................................... B ig i M a lin a u s k a s ,[...]Juliann e Jones

      S tu n ts c o - o r d in a to r .......N e w G e n e ra tio n S tu n ts 1st a sst d ir e c t o r .................................................... P a u lS im pAssosno c, p r o d u c e r................................... P e te r A s k e w[...]O .B . s u p e rv is o r .................................M a rk H a n c o c k

      FX e d ito r s .....................[...]........................ J u lie M u rraRy,e -e n a ctm e n t d ir e c t o r ................................. G o rd o n D o w ePlrlod, c o -o rd in a to r.............................J a y n e R u s s e ll[...]................................................M a rk G riv a s[...]L ig h tin g c a m e r a m a n ........................................D a vid R u ssPerlol d, m a n a g e r ................................. R o slyn T a ta rk a
      Bruce Cl[...]........................................... S u s a n B irja k ,
      D ia lo g u e e d ito rs ................................................. G a v in M yersC, a m e ra a s s is ta n t..............................................K ie ra n R a leFiglho o r m a n a g e rs ............................ P e te r O 'C[...]r s .......................................... D a v id M uir,

      R u n n e r ............................................... B re tt M a tth e w s[...]B ruce Finlay,

      L a b o ra to ry ........................................................C in e v e x A rt d ire c to r .................................[...]Ross S ullivan,

      Lab. lia is o n .............................................[...]............................................... D a vid B ria n[...]Peter Say

      C ast: A ndrew M cFarlane (Dr Tom Callaghan),[...]fo rm e d b y ..................................Y a b b ie s ,[...]D ire c to r's a s s t s ............................. M a ria n n e G ray, M u s ic e d ito r .[...]c h e r ...................................J im M a u rid is

      C arnegie), Lew is Fitz-G erald (D avid G ibson), N a r r a t o r ................................................................. B a rry G o o d e a r[...]............................................... B a rry S h a w ,

      B ruce Barry (G eorge Baxter), Lenore S m[...]..........................................J o h n A tk inCsaosntin g ................................[...]ity ............G o u lb u rn M u rra y T e le v is io n Ltd[...]C a s tin g a s s is ta n t............................................S h a ro n M cC o n n e ll Jack Brown,

      M[...]............................ G M V -6 , S h e p p a rto n[...]L ig h tin g s u p e rv is o r .......................K e ith F e rg u so n[...]M ixe d a t ...................................G M V -6 , S h e p p a rto n[...]A rt d ir e c t o r ...............................[...]Peter M erino

      S y n o p s is : A R o ya l F ly in g D o c to r S e rv ic e is L e n g th ........[...]M a k e -u p ........................................[...]H e le n L o u e rs

      lo ca te d in th e o u tb a c k to w n o f C o o p e rs G a u g e ...........................................[...]P o s t-p ro d u c tio n ......................A T V -1 0, M e lb o u rn e

      Crossing. The tw o doctors, Tom C allaghan and[...]H a ird re s s e rs .......................................................... J u lie C o rb eCt,a s t: E lsp e th B a lla n ty n e (M e g M o rris), M a g g ie

      C hris R andall, not only contend w ith the S yn opsis: T he L iv in g B o rd e r -- a portrait of[...]a Nicolson

      m edical challenges, but also w ith the sm all the M urray R iver and its peo ple -- p ortrays the[...]W a rd ro b e ..............................................................Iso b e lC a rte(rA, nn R e yn o ld s), J o y W e s tm o re (J[...]past, present and possible future of A u stra lia 's[...]greatest river. The d ocu m en tary d e p icts the[...]ok, (A lic e J e n k in s ), G le n d a L in s c o tt (R ita

      THE HENDERSON KIDS II[...]o f th e riv e r in th e d e v e lo p m e n t o f A u s tra lia[...]a D uncan (Lorelei W ilkinson),

      P rod, c o m p a n y ...................C ra w fo rd P ro d u c ti[...]................................................M a rk G rivacsh e s te r (M a rty J a ckso n ).
      P ro d u c e r.....................................................A la n H a rd y[...]............................................... P a u lS u th eSrlyannodp, s is : T h e p o w e rfu l a n d u n iq u e s to ry o f

      D ir e c to r s ..........................................C h ris L a n g m a n , P rod, c o m p a n y .......................................... C[...]w om en in prison . T h is story, w h ic h te lls o f the

      Paul M[...]d itin g ......................T h e E d itin g M a c h in e[...]................................................W a rre n P e a rsmo nitte d and th e ir p e rs o n a l h e ll b e h in d b a rs , is

      R oger[...].....................J e n n y W illiaemmso tio n a lly p a c k e d d ra m a tic e n te rta in m e n t.[...]..................R o d n e y F ish eTre c h n ic a l d ire c to r s ............................................. J a c k B ro w n ,[...].............................. R o g e r M cD o n a ld[...]P rod, c o m p a n y ...............................................B u rb a n k F ilm s[...]A n d re w L e sn ie C a te rin g .....................................................................T rio C a te rPinrgo d u c e r.............................[...]............. B re ttA n d eSrsoounn d r e c o rd is t....................................P a u l B rin c a t[...]P o s t-p ro d u c tio n ......................A T V -1 0, M e lb o u rn e S c r ip t[...]........R o bM o w b ra y

      S o u n d r e c o rd is t................................................[...]...............................................M a rc va n B u u re n C a s t: G a ry F iles (Tom R a m sa y), G e o ff P a in e[...]B a sed on th e n o ve l b y .................S ir W a lte r S c o tt

      C o m p o s e rs ................................... G a rry M cD o n a ld , P rod, d e s ig n e r .....[...]ie Stone A sso c, p r o d u c e r ..........................[...]....... H e c to rC ra w fPorrodd,, c o - o rd in a to r.......................S u s a n n e D a rce y[...]P rod, c o - o rd in a to r................................... J o y C r[...]d, U n it m a n a g e r........................................ C h[...]y .....................................S u s ie J a rv is[...]P rod, m a n a g e r.......................................... R o d d y Lee

      A sso c, p r o d u c e r .......................... C. E w a n B u rn e tt P rod, a c c o u n ta n t.................................C a tc h 1-2-3,[...]. P rod, a c c o u n ta n t........................................... A n d re w Y o u n g

      P rod, e x e c u tiv e ............................................... M ic h a e lLa ke[...]C a s tin g .........................................[...]...........J o y C ra s te

      P rod, c o -o rd in a to r..................................G in a B la ck P rod, a s s is ta n t................................................... M a rtin C a hoenigeh's g o t 'e m : n e ig h b o u rs . R a m s a y S t r e e t . . .[...]C a m e ra o p e ra to r s ............................................... G a ry P a ge,

      P rod, m a n a g e r........................................................ R a yH e n n1esstsaysst d ire c to r ........................M ic h a e l B o u rc h ie r[...]the stage for an exciting dram a serial . . . Tanya V iskich

      P rod, a c c o u n ta n t.................................[...]draw ing back the curtain to reveal the intrigue S t o iy b o a r d .............................................[...]t asst d ir e c t o r .................... R ic h a rd C le n d in n e n 3rd asst[...]...........................................M ic h a e lW h iteC o n tin u ity .......................[...]A n im a tio n d ire c to r ........................................W a rw ic k G ilb e rt

      3 rd a s s t d ire c to r ............................................. M a u ric e B u rn sP ro d u c e r's a s s is ta n t.............................. S u e H u n[...]THE OZ SERIES[...]P a in tin g s u p e rv is o r .......................................... J[...].............. L e sle y F o rsyth C a s tin g .................................A n n C h u rc h ill-B ro w n

      S c rip t e d ito[...]......................................C o lin D e a n e[...]P rod, c o m p a n ie s ..........................E le c tric S h a d o w C o lo u r s ty lin g .................................................... A n g e la B o d in i

      F o cu s p u lle r .......[...]........................................C ra ig B a rd eCnla p p e r/lo a d e r .................................................. T r a d e G riffith s[...]ictures, A n im a tio n c h e c k e r s ................................................LizK a ne,

      C la p p e r/lo a d e r ..................................................... G a ry B o ttoKmeley yg r ip ................................................................... M e rv M c L a u g h lin[...]......................................... R o b H a n s fAosrsdt g r ip ...................................................... P a t N a sh[...]K athryn deK nock,

      A s s t g r ip ....................................[...]....................................J im B re n n a n C a rla Daley

      B o om o p e ra to r ...............[...]..............................................D e a n B rya n t[...]to r...........................................J a m e s L in g w o o d P re -p ro d u c tio n .......................................................A le x N ic h o la s

      A rt d ir e c t o r ........................................................A n d re w R e e seB o om o p e ra to r....................................................... P a u lG le eSsocnrip tw rite r......................[...].............J o h n E m e rLya yo u t s u p e rv is o r ................................................ G le n L o v e tt

      A s s t a rt d ire c to r .................................................... G re g ^ llis A rt d ir e c t o r ...............................[...]...C h ris tin e D u n sBtaansed on th e o rig in a l id e a[...]L a yo u t a r tis ts ........................................................Y o s h B a rry,

      C o s tu m e d e s ig n e r .............................. C la re G riffin A sst a rt d ire c to r s .................................................... K im D a rb y, b y ....................................................... L a u rie G ilb e rt,[...]Joanne Beresford,

      M a k e - u p .......................................[...]D avid Cook,

      H a ird re s s e r....................................................E liz a b e th H a rp eCro s tu m e d e s ig n e r .................................................J a n H u rlePyh o to g ra p h y .......................................................L a u rie G ilb e rt[...]Y aroslav Horak,

      W a rd ro b e ............................................................... K e e lyE llis M a k e - u p ............................................................. W e n d y S a in sSbouurnyd, r e c o r d is t ....................................... M ik e[...]Steve Lyons,

      S ta n d b y w a rd r o b e ........................................... M a rio n B o yce[...]...................................K e vin M cL e a n Neil G raham

      W a rd ro b e a s s t......................................... A n n e W e n t H a ird re s s e r..................................C[...]r......................... J o h n C o n e y (U S A ) B a c k g ro u n d la y o u ts .......................................... D a vid S k in n e r

      P ro p s b u y e r ..............................................Len B a rra tt W a rd ro b e s u p e rv is o r ...............H e a th e r M c L a re n[...]C a s tin g .......................................................... S p o tlig h t B a c k g ro u n d a r tis ts ............B e v e rle y M c N a m a ra ,

      S ta n d b y p r o p s ..................[...].................................H e le n D ykeCs,a m e ra o p e ra to r ............................... L a u rie G ilb e rt[...].....................................S o u liL iv a d itis , M arcia Lidde[...]C a m e ra a s s is ta n t ....................... G ile s A n d re a tta N e g. m a tc h in g ......................................[...]A nnie M cCarthy,[...]G a ffe r................................................................. R ic h a rd P a rk hNilol . o f s h o ts ............................................................... 6 0 0

      S c e n ic a r t is t ...............................................[...]M a k e -u p ............................................................. E ls p e th R a d foVrodic e tra c k d ire c to r ...........G e o rg e S te p h e n s o n

      C a rp e n te rs ........................................................M ic h a e lS h o tb o lt,[...]b y ........................................... M a rkR ive ttT, itle d e s ig n e r........................................................... N e ilG ra h a m

      Janis Erm anis W a rd ro b e a s s is ta n t......................................A m a n d a L o v e jo y[...]d L a b o ra to ry ..............................................................A tla b

      S e t c o n s tr u c tio n .............[...].............................60m in u tLeasb. lia is o n ....................................................G a ry K e ir

      C o n s tru c tio n fo re m a n ....................................... P e te[...]G a u g e ............................................................. B e ta c a m B u d g e t.................................[...]............. $ 7 6 0 ,0 0 0

      D ia lo g u e c o a c h .............................................[...]....................... C o lin G ib s oCna st: D a m o n H e rrim a n (T o m m y), J a c q u i P ike[...].........G re g R o b inSspoenc ia l e ffe c ts m a k e - u p .............B o b M c C a rro n[...]eith Hind G a u g e ...........................................[...]..........................................C o n M a n cSuestod e s ig n e r.................................................... Ig o r N a y[...]........................ 7291

      U n it p u b lic is t ...................................................... S u s a n W o o dS c e n ic a r tis t .................................... G il[...]N icholas (Glynn), John Em ery (The Doctor).[...].................................. H S V 7 C a rp e n te rs .......................................... A n d y T ic k n e r,[...]S y n o p sis: The funding pilot of a dram atized G eorge), Sim on H inton (Y oung C olin), Jane

      M ixe d a t ................................ C ra w fo rd P[...]d o c u m e n ta ry s e rie s on A u s tra lia . It w ill be Harders (Oina, M rs Stew art), B ruce S pence

      L a b o ra to ry ....................................[...](Duncan), N ick Tate (Rob Roy), A n dre w Lew is

      L e n g th ...................................[...]at the A m erican c h ild re n 's television m arket. (Ham ish), Ron H a ddrick (Killearn), A n dre w

      G a u g e ...........................................[...]................................................. A la n F le m in g[...]............5 2 9 1 ,5 2 9 2 A sst e d ito r ...................................[...]M u s ic a l d ire c to r ........................................................ B illM o tz iPnrgod, c o m p a n y ...........G ru n d y T e le v is io n P ty Ltd[...]S y n o p s is : R ob R o y M a c G re g o r is th e S c o ttis h

      A itkens, B radley K ilpatrick. E d itin g a s s is ta n t...........................................[...]................................................M a rie T re v o r[...]version o f Robin H ood, w ho cle v e rly tricks the

      S yn o p sis: The further adventures of Steve and[...]...........................................G ra h a m W a reD ire c to rs ....................................... K e n d a l F la n a g a n ,[...]evil Duke of M ontrose out of the taxes collected

      Tam ara Henderson and th e ir[...]S e a n N a sh , fro m th e v illa g e rs . H e is d e c la re d an o u tla w

      grips w ith life in a tou g h s u b u rb a n e n v iro n C a te r in g ................................[...]
      [...]A rt d e p t r u n n e r ...................................S a m R ic k a rd S y n o p s is : Tw enty-tw o episodes dep icting the[...].............7 2 9 1 ,7 2 9 4

      P ro d , c o m p a n y ...........G ru n d y T e le v is io n P ty Ltd S c e n ic a r tis t..........................................[...]lifestyle and expe riences of a fam ily-run[...]Cast: Terry Thom pson (U lam ina), A n thon y

      P r o d u c e r ................................................................P o s ie J a c o bSse t c o n s tr u c tio n .......................... G ra e m e G illig a n Q ueensland[...]............................................... M a rk P iper, A sst e d it o r ......................................M e lis s a B la n c h e[...]S y n o p s is : T h is is th e fo u rth in a s e rie s o f s h o rt[...]M u s ic a l d ire c to r ....................................A s h le y Irw in[...]dram as based on A b o rig in a l Iqgend. It is the
      A lister Sm art, A u d io d ire c to r .............................[...]P rod, c o m p a n y ...............S ta rlite F ilm P ro d u c tio n tale of a boy and his stolen canoe; o f selfish
      Pino A m enta M u s ic e d it o r .................................. G a rry H a rd m a n P r o d u c e r..............................................C a rl T. W o o d s ness a n d g re e d p e rs o n ifie d ; a n d a le sso n in[...]............................................... C a rl T. W o o d s sharing. M oreton Island lo cations becom e the
      S c rip tw rite rs .....................................................V a rio u s M ix e r s ..........[...]rite r..........................................C a rl T. W o o d s b e a u tifu l a u th e n tic e n v iro n m e n t in w h ic h th e[...]p h y ......................................... P a u l O z e rs k i story fi[...]e S tu n ts c o - o rd in a to r........................ B e rn ie L e d g e r

      Based on the o rig in a l idea[...].......................................... L in d a P a v ila c k S o u n d r e c o r d is t ................................ H a rv e y W e lsh

      b y .............................................................................R e gW a tsCo na te rin g .............................................. M M K C a te rin g E[...]................................................. A la n L ake THE FISH ARE SAFE[...].....T h e F ilm C e n tre
      S o u n d r e c o r d is t s ...........Z b y s z e k K rz u s z k o w ia[...]A s s t to p r o d u c e r ...............W ilh e lm in a S c h im m e z[...]M ixe d a t .................................................... A u d io Loc.[...]mPDprisostod. ,nc,coommppa a n y ..................................................... A B C[...]ington, L a b o ra to ry ....................................[...]................................................T a n y a T h o[...]................................................ A B C[...]n d by cam e S ally A nne Freney,[...]Lab. lia is o n ........................................K e vin A c k ro y d[...]M ichael H ag e n G a u g e ...........................................[...]o tape C la p p e r/io a d e r............................................[...]....................................... N o n i H a z le h u rs t
      ..[...].................................. D e b o ra h P a rso n s
      Prod, d e s ig n e r[...]...........................................D o nB a ttyCe ,a s t: G ra n t D o d w e ll (W illin g ), S h a n e W ith in g -[...]ton (Abel), R ebecca Rigg (A ngela Reddie),[...]Robso n B ased on the o rig in a l idea e b o ra h P a rso n s[...]G a ffe r .............................................................. S law om ir J a s t rz ebbys k..i.............................[...]......................................D o n B a One), Tina B u rs ill'[...]ark B o om o p e r a t o r ...........................................[...]to g ra p h y ............................ Ian W a rb u rto n A C S
      Assoc , prod u c e r ............................ G ra h a m M u rra y[...]S ta n d b y s o u n d re c o rd is t.............. P e te r C h a n n o n S o u n d r e c o r d is t ..........................................B ill D o yle

      P rod, m a n a g e r...................................... J a n e t V e a le M itchell (Dobson),[...]M a k e -u p ....................................................................D e siM a d dPorcokd, d e s ig n e r..................................................... F ra n k G a rle y
      U n it m a n a g e r......................................... R a y W a lsh
      P rod, s e c r e t a r y ......................................................L is a Dane Carson (Swann).[...]N eg. m a tc h in g ..................................................... C h ris R o w ePllrod, m a n a g e r...................................................... J o h n W in te r
      F lo o r m a n a g e rs ..............................S o re n J e[...]pSeastyrtniacobkplisshise:dWbiyllion g and A b e l is a sm all com pany M u[...]...............................................J a c q u ie L a m b[...]E d itin g a s s is ta n t..........................................[...]o ffe r th e ir se rv ic e s in a n y c a p a c ity , to a n yo n e , M[...].................................R odH e rb2enrtd a s s t d ir e c t o r ............................[...]C a te r in g ..................................................................Ire n e S a u nCd oe rnstin u ity ...........................[...]............. K e rry B e va n

      D irector's a s s t s .................................................J e ffre y G a le ,oinr situations that can[...], hum ourous L a b o ra to ry ....................................................C o lo rfilm C a s tin g ........................................................D in a M a n n[...]......90 m in u te s C a m e ra o p e ra to r..................................... R o d C o a ts[...]G a u g e ...........................................[...].... T re v o rM o o re

      S ta g in g s u p e rv is o r ....................................... G u n[...]C la p p e r/io a d e r..........................V ic to r G u g tie lm in o

      C a s tin g ...................................................................... S u e M a n a g e r[...]................. T o n y W o o lv e rid g e

      C a s tin g a s s t ...........................................[...]G a ffe r ................................................ A n d re w H o lm e s[...](Tony O resto), Leslie A sh er (Sophie), R obert[...]ro u g h
      POST-PRODUCTIONL ig h tin g s u p e rv is o rs ......................P e te r R ussell,[...]........................................IanC re g a n[...]A s s t a rt d ir e c t o r ....................................J u d ith H u rs t

      M a k e -u p ............................................................. J o a n n e S te ve n s[...]S y n o p sis: A suspenseful and m oving story of a[...]...........................G e o rg ie H o w e
      H a ird re s s e rs ................................ G re g H a n n e m a n ,[...]C a te r in g .......................................[...]P rod, c o m p a n y ........R o a d sh o w , C o o te & C a rro ll her[...]................................................. A B C

      W a rd ro b e s u p e rv is o r ....................R o b e y B u c k le y[...]r o d u c e r ................................. P a m e la H. V a n n e c k ignored by[...]M ixe d a t.................................................................... A B C

      W a rd ro b e a s s t s ......................M a rg a rita T a sso n e , D ire c to r...........................................D e n n y L a w re n ce the raw life and pitfalls of the city streets.[...]r ip tw rite r ..................................A n n e B ro o k s b a n k DREAMTIME -- THE CREATION G a u g e ...........................................[...]S y n o p s is : Lena, a 34-year-old w om an and[...]Based on a National Times

      P ro p s ................................................. A n d re w B a rra n t, a r a rtic le b y .............................................L y n d a ll C risp Prod, c o m p a n y ..............................................A B C TV Ned, a 60-year-old m an d rift[...]................................ R o ss B e rry m a n D ist. c o m p a n y ..................................A B C E d u c a tio n u n a w a re they are grow ing older dai[...]S o u n d r e c o r d is t .................................... R o b S ta[...]JCMaoumorpktedmhehseeuyvycehlomtpoes et at a country hotel, a friendship
      S e t d e s ig n e r ................[...].......................................... R ic h a rd H in d le y D ire c to r[...]e the irritation of both.
      M u s ic e d ito r............................................................G a ry H E xe c, p r o d u c e rs ..................................M a tt C a rro ll,
      V is io n s w itc h e r ......................K a th le e n H ln c h c liffe
      T e c h n ic a l d ir e c t o r s ................................ P a t B a rte r,[...]G reg Coote B a sed on a n ................................................A b o rig in a lle g e n d[...]P rod, c o -o rd in a to rs ...................................... B a rb a ra R in g ,S o u n d r e c o rd is t.................................... M el R a d fo rd THE HARP IN THE SOUTH
      G raham M anion
      C a te rin g ...............................................T a s te B u d d ie s R osslyn A b ern ethy E d[...]h o d e s P rod, c o m p a n y ........................... A n th o n y B u c k le y
      P o s t-p ro d u c tio n[...]Prod ,m a n a g e r........................... S a lly A y re -S m ith y L o c k P rod, d e[...]U n it ma n a g e r..................................................... D a n n eCtto m p o s e r............[...]....................................... A n th o n y B uck le y
      Thom pson), Ian R aw[...]L o ca tio n m a n a g e r..........................................P a tric ia B lu n tP rod, c o -o rd in a to r............................................[...].....................R o b e rt M e rc ie c a
      (Alison Carr), O riana Panozzo (Susan H a m il[...]P rod, a c c o u n ta n t.................................. C a tc h 1-2-3, Prod,[...]lie), D anny R oberts (Andy G reen).
      S y n o p s is : T hey w ere born tw ins, separated at[...].........................................In g rid A n d eSrscernip tw rite r ................................ E le a n o r W itc o m b e
      birth, and reunited 20 years la ter w ith out know
      ing th e ir relatio nship , and th a t w as ju s t the 1st a sst d ire c to r ....................................................J o h n W a rraSncrip t a s s is ta n t................................................... In g rid A n d eBrsaesne d on th e n o ve l b y ........................................R u th P a rk
      beginning of the in trigu e and dram a! O ne of[...]P ro d u c e r's a s s is ta n t........................................ In g rid A n d ePrsheonto g ra p h y ........................................................... P a u lM u rp h
      A u stralia's m ost popular and successful dram a[...]c to r.............................. P e te r K e a rn e y[...].......................................R o b in J a m e s S o u n d re c o rd is t......................S y d n e y B u tte rw o r[...]............................................... L a rra in e Q u in nLeigllh tin g c a m e r a m a n ........................................ P e te[...]................................................W a y n e Le C lo s[...]C a m e ra o p e ra to r ............................[...].......................................... B e rn a rd H id e s[...]C a s tin g ...................................M a ize ls & A s s o c ia te s[...]C la p p e r/io a d e r................................. M a rc u s H id e s C la p p e r/io a d e r.................................. C o lin H e rtzo g P rod, m a n a g e r .....................................................C a ro lH u g h e[...]C a m e ra a tta c h m e n t.................D o m in ic M c D u ffy C a m e ra a s s is ta n t.............................C o lin H e rtzo g L o ca tio n m a n a g e r ...........................................[...]..........................................Pip S h a p ie ra A sst g r ip s .............................................R o g e r C a rte r, U n it m a n a g e r ............................ R o x a n e D e lb a rre[...]A s s t g r ip ................................................. J a s o n H a rris[...]rod, s e c r e ta ry ......................... C a th e rin e B is h o p[...]G a ffe r..................................................................L in d s a y Foo teS p e cia l fx p h o to g ra p h y .................................... P e te rC o o kPero d , a c c o u n ta n t............ M o n e y p e n n y[...]r................................................ A n d re w D u n cCaons tu m e d e s ig n e r .....[...]A rt d ire c to r ...................................A n d re w B la x la n d M a k e -u p ......................................................................PiriW y n yParrodd, a s s is ta n t.................................................... N ic k y R o w n tre

      P rod, c o m p a n y .................... T h e W illin g a n d A b e l A sst a rt d ir e c t o r ................................................... M a rc R yanH a ird re s s e r...................................[...]..................................... B o b H o w a rd[...].................................. T e rry R yanW a rd ro b e .......................................[...].........................................L yn n B a yo n a s M a k e -u p ........................................A n n ie H e a th c o te P ro p s .[...]............................................... L a u rie M c G a3rrrdy asst d ire c to r.........................................M a rk D a y

      D ire c to rs ..............................[...]......J o h n P o w er, H a ird re s s e r...................................[...]C o s tu m e s u p e rv is o r .................L o u is e W a k e fie ld A sst e d ito r............................................R o g e r C a rte r C a s tin g ................................................................... S u s ie M a ize ls

      G a ry C o n w a y W a rd ro b e a s s t ............................G a b rie lle H e a le y N eg. m a tc h in g ..................................................... B a rry M c K nCigahsttin g c o n s u lta n ts ........... M a iz e ls & A s s o c ia te s

      S c rip tw rite rs ...........[...]............................................. J o a onMK ecnRnaCEeexadtymraesrac a s tin g ............................ C a roline Bonham[...]rops buye r/ dresse r..........C a th e rin e F in la y M u s[...]o p e ra to r.......................D a vid W illiam so n[...]s ......................................J o h n D a n ie ll M ix e r .....[...]...........................................M e lR a d foFrodcu s p u lle r ................................G e o ffre y W h a rto n[...].......................... C h ris M u rraNya, rr a to r .................................................................B e lza Low aCh la p p e r/io a d e r............................................[...]H ardle O p tic a ls ..............................................[...]..................................R o b in M o rg a n[...]H e ad c a r p e n t e r ............................ B o ri[...]a l S tu d io s A sst g r ip ......................................[...]rs, C a rp e n te rs .................................. M a x w e ll W o rre ll, M ixed a t ...................................................................A B C B ris bGa naeff e r ..............[...]Labor a to ry ...........................................[...]................................................D a n n y B a tteCrhoanms tru c tio n m a n a g e r ...................B ria n H o c k in g[...]David S candol

      S o u n d re c o rd is t...................................................... K e nH a m Amsosnt dc a r p e n te r ................................... D a n ie l B a x te r G a u g e ...........................................[...]m strong A sst e d ito r ........................................... P e te r M cB a in S h o o tin g s t[...].................... 7291 A rt d ire c to r ..................................V irg in ia B ie n e m a n

      P rod, d e s ig n e r ................................ M ic h a e l R a lp h D u b b in g e d[...].........Z o ltK ila rnCeayst: F red C h o n g (M a rm o o ), E d d ie H ahu A sst a rt d ir e c t o r ............................................ C a ro lin e P o lin

      E xe c, p ro d u c e rs ............................. Lyn n B a yo n a s, D u b b in g e d ito r ( f x ) .......................... A n d re w P la in (Baim e), Lorina W illiam s (Yhi), A ke David[...]r..............................................D a v id R o w e[...]D u b b in g e d ito r a s s ts ....................... S te lla S a vva s, (W oman), T[...]M a k e -u p ..............................................................W e n d y F re e m a n

      A sso c, p r o d u c e r ..........................[...]erner S y n o p s is : T h is is th e th ird in a s e rie s o f s h o rt H a ird re s s e r.............................................................T e rriM e is s n e r

      P rod, c o -o rd in a to r.............................. J u lia R itc h ie S tu n ts c o -o r d in a to r .............................. G u y N o rris d ra m a s b a se d on A b o rig in a l le g e n d s . It d e a ls A s s is ta n t m a k e - u p ..........................Iv o n n e P o lla c k

      L o c a tio n m a n a g e r..............................B e va n C h ild s S till p h o to g r a p h y ............................C a n d y Le G u a y w ith the C reatio n of M an and W om an in the A s s is ta n t h a ird re s s e r..................... K o re l S p o o n e r
      U n it m a n a g e r ............................. A n d re w M e rrifie ld[...]W a rd ro b e s u p e rv is o r...............K e rry T h o m p s o n[...]G e n e ra to r o p e r a t o r ............................................. T o m R o b inDsroena m tim e .

      P rod, a c c o u n ta n t...............................................C a tc h 1-2-3,B e st b o y .........................[...]DREAMTIME -- THE STOLEN CANOE S ta n d b y w a rd ro b e ............................................... J o h n S h e a[...]A s s t s ta n d b y w a r d r o b e ...............................H e a th e rL a u rie[...]................................................. A n to n y A d a re[...]itt C a te rin g ................................................F ra n k M a n le y P rod, c o m p a n y ..................................................... A B C W a rd ro b e a s s t..................................... F lo rin d a H a rt

      P rod, a s s is ta n t................................E m m a G o rd o n L a b o ra to ry ....................................[...]lo rfilm D ist. c o m p a n y ................................................ A B C T V P ro p s b u y[...]......................D e b ra O v e rto n

      1st a s s t d ire c to r s ..................................................J o h n W ild ,Lab. lia is o n ............................... R ic h a rd P io rk o w s k i[...].......................................R o b in J a m e s S ta n d b y p ro p s ..................................... J o h n D a n ie ll[...]...................................... R o b in J a m e s A s s t s ta n d b y p r o p s ................... M ic h a e l M e rc u rio

      2 n d a sst d ire c to r.................................[...]h y S c e n ic a r tis t ............................................................. R a yP e d le r

      3 rd a sst d ir e c t o r .............................................A n d re w M e rriGfiealud g e ....................[...]...... 16m m B a sed on a n ................................................A b o rig in a lle g e nBdru sh h a n d ...........................................................D a v id D u ffin

      C o n tin u ity .............................................T ra c y P a d u la , S h o o tin g s t o[...].......................................... M ic h a e lF a n nCinogn s tru c tio n m a n a g e r....................................D a n n y B u rn e tt[...]S o u n d r e c o rd is t.......................................................M elR a d fCo radrp e n te rs .................................. G o rd o n M c In ty re ,

      C a s tin g ........................ N a ta lie W e n tw o rth S h ie ld s[...]Con M ustard,

      L ig h tin g c a m e ra p e rs o n ...........D a n n y B a tte rh a m S y n o p s is : T he story of the tension that[...]M arcus Erasm us

      C a m e ra o p e ra to r .............................................. D a n n y B a ttedrheav emlo p s b e tw e e n tw o frie n d s w h o m a rry a rm y[...]............................................... H a rv e y S h o rAe s s t e d ito r ................[...]U n it m a n a g e r........................................... D a vid P a lm S u p e rv is in g s o u n d e d it o r ................................ D e a n G a w e n

      C la p p e r/io a d e r................................................. J a m e s R ic k a rd[...]P ro d u c e r's a s s is ta n t........................................ In g rid A n d eSrsoeunn d e d ito rs ......................[...]........................................ B re n d a n S h a n le y[...]C a s tin g ......................................A n n C la rk A g e n c ie s[...]C a thy Fenton

      G a ff e r ..........................................[...]C a m e ra a s s is ta n t................................................C o lin H e rtzSoogu n d e d itin g a s s is ta n ts .............P h illip a H a rve y,
      E le c tric ia n ............................................................ D a vid S ca n d o l[...]M a k e - u p ........................................... L y n d a l R h o d e s Paul Huntingford,

      A s s is ta n t e le c tr ic s ...........................[...]J o h n Lee P rod, c o m p a n y ...........In d e p e n d e n t P ro d u c ti[...]................................... L o rry M c G a rry[...]...........................................G ra h a m M c K in n e y[...]........................... P e te rF e n to n

      A rt d e p t c o - o r d in a to r ................A la n a h O ' S u lliv a n P ro d u c e r.............................................S ta n le y W a ls h A s s t e d ito r ...................................J e a n e tte M cG o w n S tu n ts c o -o r d in a to r ............................................[...]d e s ig n e r................................ D a v id R o w e D ir e c[...]...B ill H u g h e s, N e g. m a tc h in g ......................................................B a rry M c K nSitgilhl tp h o to g ra p h y ........[...].......................... J im T o w n le y

      M a k e - u p ........................................ M ic h e lle B a rb e r[...]......................... B ru c e R e d mRaens e a rc h e r................................................ K r is W y ld e

      H a ird re s s e r...................................[...]................................................M a rio M illo M ix e r ....[...]...........................................M e lR a d foUrndit ru n n e r ......................................................... A n to n y A d a re

      W a rd ro b e s u p e rv is o r.................K e rry T h o m p s o n[...]...... G e n e S c o tt N a rr a to r .................................................................B e lz a Lo w aAhrt d e p t ru n n e r ............................ S te p h e n W a rre n

      S ta n d b y w a rd r o b e ......................... H e a th e r L a u rie P rod, m a n a g e r..................................T e rrie V in c e n t O p tic a ls ..............................................[...]...............................J u d y B ro o k m a n ,

      W a rd ro b e a s s t .................................... S h a u n a F le tt M ixe d a t ..............................................C u s to m V id e o M ixe d a t .......................................A B C T V , B ris b a n e[...]u y e r ..........................................A n d re w P a ul L a b o ra to ry .............................................................A tla b L a b o ra to ry ..................................................... C o lo rfilm C a te r in g ....................................... M a rik e J a n a v ic iu s

      A s s is ta n t p ro p s b u y e r .............. R o w a n M c K e n z ie Cast: G rig o r T a ylo r, P e n n e H a c k fo rth -J o n e s ,[...]............................. 2 0 m in uMteisxe d a t ...............................................[...]............................. R o b e rt M o x h a m M ouche Phillips, M[...]G a u g e .................................................................... 16m m L a b o ra to r y ............................[...]
      Lab. lia is o n ............................... R ic h a rd P io rk o w s k i C o s tu m e d e s ig n e r .........................A n th o n y J o n e s P rod, d e s ig n[...]tw rite r s ....................................C a ro l S o b ie ski,

      B u d g e t................[...].............$ 4 .2 m illio n M a k e -u p ............................................ M a rjo ry H a m lin A sso c, p ro d u c e r................................. M ic h a e l La ke[...]y .........................................R on H a g e n
      G a u g e ...................................................................16 m m H a ird re s s e rs ......................................................C h e ry lW illiaPmrosd, , s u p e rv is o r ................................ E w a n B u rn e tt S o u n d r e c o r d is t ..................................L lo yd C a rric k[...]P rod, c o -o rd in a to r................................. G in a B la ck

      S h o o tin g s t o c k ......................................................A g fa W a rd ro b e s u p e rv is o r ................................... S h a u n a F le n aPdroy d, m a n a g e r ....................................D a rry l S h e e n E d it o r ............................................................G a ry B la ir

      C ast: A nne Phelan (M um m a), M artyn Sander S ta n d b y w a rd r o b e ...........................................D e vin a M a xwUenllit m a n a g e r................................... L e ig h A m itz b o ll P rod, d e s ig n e r ................................ S a lly S h e p h e rd
      son (H ughie), A n na H ru b y (Roie), Kaarin[...]e rs ............................. V irg in ia C a rte r,
      Fairfax (Dolour), G wen P lum b (G randm a), Syd[...]c re ta ry ............................ M e lis s a W ilts h ire[...]...................................... H e le n M a c aPsrkoidll, a c c o u n ta n t.................................[...]........................... R o b e rtM o xh1asmt a sst d ir e c t o r ........................................ J o h n W ild P rod, c o -o rd in a to r............................................L e o n ie J a n s e n
      Sheily), S hane C o nnor (C harlie).[...].....................................N e v ille M a xw2enldl, a s s t d ir e c t o r ............................................ M ic h a e lM c InPtyrroed, m a n a g e r............................................ G ra n t H ill

      S y n o p s is : A m iniseries based on Ruth P a rk's[...]....................................... P e te rN a thUa nn it m a n a g e r.................................................... M u rra y B o yd

      best-selling novel of the sam e nam e.[...]o g ra p h y ........................ N e ll C h a llin g s w o rth C o n tin u ity .......[...].................... LizP e rryP rod, s e c r e t a r y ...................................................J a n e tA d e s

      HUNGER[...]S c e n ic a r t i s t ..........................................P e te r C o llia s L o ca tio n m a n a g e r ................................ N e il M c C a rt P rod, a c c o u n ta n t......................R o b e rt T h e a d g o ld[...]...........................D e re k M ills C a s tin g ...................................................... G re g R o ss, P rod, a s s is ta n t.......................................................S tanL e a m a n

      P rod, c o m p a n y ................................................... A B C A sst e d ito r ........................................................J e a n in e C h ia lv o Dina M a[...]................................................J a n C h a pNmega.n m a tc h in g ............................................ N e g th in k L ig h tin g c a m e ra m a n .......................................J a m e s D o o la2n d asst d ire c to r ..................... H a m ish M c S p o rrin

      D ire c to r.............[...].................................. S te p h e n W a llaMcues ic a l s u p e r v is o r ...............................R on P u rvis[...]............................................... H a rry G ly n3artds isa sst d ire c to r ...................................................M a rkB ish o p

      S c r ip tw rite r .............................................L o u is N o w ra S o u n d e d ito r s .................................................J e a n in e C h ia lCvola, p p e r/lo a d e r ...............................G a ry B o tto m le y C o n tin u ity .................................. K a rin d a P a rk in s o n

      Based on the o rig in a l idea[...]........................................Ian B e n a lla c k C a s tin g .....................................................Liz M u llin a r

      b y ............................................................L o u is N o w ra S o u n d e d itin g a s s ts ..........................................[...]s,st g r ip ......................................A rth u r M a n o u s a k is L ig h tin g c a m e ra m a n ........................... R o n H a g e n
      P h o to g ra p h y ................................... J u lia n P e n n e y
      S o u n d r e c o rd is t...............................C h ris A ld e rto n[...]G a ffe r ......................................................Ian D e w h u rs t C a m e ra o p e ra to rs .................................................R onH a gen,[...]E d itin g a s s is ta n t.......................................... S u z a n n e M a b eEyle c tric ia n ............................................................... N ic k P a yn e Phil Cross

      A sst s o u n d re c o rd is ts ............................ G e o ff K rix,[...]............................................... W a rw ic k F ield,[...]A s s t a rt d ire c to r ................................B e rn ie W y n a c k Jo[...]u s c o - o r d in a to r ...........................................F[...]................. C la re G riffiCn la p p e r/lo a d e r ................................. L a u rie B a lm e r[...].......................... V ivia n Z in k , M a k e -u p ..............................................................M a g g ie K o le vKey g r ip .......................[...]H a ir d re s s e r ........................................D o u g G la n v ille A sst g r ip ..................................................................G re g T u o h y

      D e sig n a s s t..........................................P a ul H in d e re r O p tic a ls ................................................P e te r N e w ton W a rd ro b e s u p e rv is o r ........................................C la[...]e r ............................................N a th a n W a ks H o rse m a s te r ..................................... R a y W in s la d e W a rd ro b e a s s t................................................... M a rio n B o ycGe a ff e r ......................................................................B ria n A d a m s

      E xe c, p r o d u c e r ..................................Ja n C h a p m a n R u n n e r.................................................................. A lis o n M c C Wly ma rodnrto b e s ta n d b y ...[...]..................... B re tt H u ll,

      P rod, m a n a g e r ...................................C a ro l C h irlia n P u b l[...]............................................. C h a n n e l 7, P ro p s b u y e r ..................[...]Tim M orrison

      U n it m a n a g e r ............................... B e v e rle[...]n d b y p r o p s ........................... S h a n e R u s h b ro o k Boom o[...].... C h ris G o ld s m ith

      P rod, s e c r e t a r y ..................................................S u sa n W e llsC a te rin g .................................................................. J o h n F a ithSfuel t d re s s e rs ........................................B ria n D u stin g , A rt d ire c to r................................................................ P h ilE a g le s

      1st a sst d ir e c t o r ..............................................G ra h a m M illa rM ixe d a t ...............................................[...]C o stu m e d e s ig n e r...................M a rg o t M c C a rtn e y

      2 n d asst d ire c to r ..............[...]..................................................A tla b A rt d e p t r u n n e r.................................... T ris h K e a tin g M a k e -u p ............................................. L e a n n e W h ite ,

      C o n tin u ity ..........................................................R h o n d a M c A vLoayb. lia is o n ................................................ D a vid C o le C a rp e n te r......................................[...]n Fiona Sm ith

      C a s tin g ..................................................J e n n ife r A lle n B u d g e t..............[...]...............................$ 2 ,5 0 0 ,0 0 0 (a p p rCo xo.n) s tru c tio n m a n a g e r .................................. R o b e rtH e rn H a ir d re s s e r ........................................R o c h e lle Ford

      C a s tin g a s s is ta n t ................................................ Ire n e G a s kLeell n g th ................................................3 x 120 m in u te s A sst e d ito r ............................................P e te r B u rg e ss W a r d ro b e ........................................................ J e a n n ie C a m e ro n

      L ig h tin g c a m e ra m a n ........................................ J u li[...].....16m m S tu n t c o - o r d in a to r ...................................................B illS ta c eWya rd ro b e a s s is ta n t............................................ M a rg D illo n

      F o cu s p u lle r ...............[...]................................B re ttJ o y c eC a st: M a tth e w F a rg h e r (Jo e W ils o n ), Kim S till p h o to g r a p h y .......................... M ic h a e l R a yn e r, P rops b u y e r.......................................................H a rv e y M a w so n

      C a m e ra a s s is ta n t............................. G e ra rd Q u[...].................................................A la n T re v e n a Brand), C larissa Kaye-M ason[...]............................. C o n ra d R o th m a n

      A sst g r ip ............................................. P a u l L a w re n c e A lan David Lee (Jack Barnes), Bill H u nte r (Bill[...]r..................................... S im o n C a rte r

      E le c tric ia n s ....................................... M a rtin P e rro tt, G alletley[...].......................................... L e xM a rtiCn a rp e n te r......................................[...]............ D o u g G re eCn o n s tru c tio n m a n a g e r ...................M ik e M cL e a n

      M a k e -u p .................................................................S u z ie S te wNa rotw le tt), S e a n S c u lly (H e n ry Law son).[...]..............................C ra w fo rd s

      W a r d ro b e ........................................................ C a ro lin e S u ffieSlydn o p s is : H e n ry L a w s o n 's 'J o e W ils o n ' C a te rin g ............................................................ B a n d a id A sst e d ito r....................................[...]......................................... R o y E a g le to n stories are the core of his achievem ent and his P o s t-p ro d u c tio n s u p e rv is o r ......... J o h n H o lla n d s Neg. m a tc h in g .......................................................U S A

      P ro p s b u y e r ........................................................A d ria n C a n nmoonst c o m p le te s e lf-p o rtra it -- e x c e p t th a t J o e 's L a b o ra to ry ....................................[...].........V F L S tu n ts c o -o rd in a to r............................................[...]................. T o n y W illialimfes e n d s h a p p ily a n d L a w s o n 's d id not. T h e y[...]............................................... L a u rie Faenalso c o n ta in m a n y o f his fin e s t c h a ra c te rs , G a u g e ...........................................[...]....................................J o h n E d w a rd s

      A sst e d ito r...............................................................S a s a V ita cienkc lu d in g M rs S p ic e r, J im m y[...]c k ...................................... K o d a k E C N R u n n e r.............................................. C a m e ro n M e llo r

      M u sica l d ire c to r .................................N a th a n W a k s Regan, Jack Barnes and the dashing M aggie[...]C a te rin g .............................................. D a n n y P o p p e r

      b y .....................[...](E dw ard Q uayle), C a the rine M cC lem ents[...]L a b o ra to ry ................................................................V F L

      A sst s o u n d e d ito r.........................T[...]u s e P rod, c o m p a n y ......................... C h a d w ic k /D o u g la s M acG ibbon), Ra[...]Lab. lia is o n ........................................B ill H a rrin g to n

      M ix e r .........................[...]...s.yi.n..tc....i:.g.p.irnp....:.e.stp.r..g.JC...a.eo..hp....e.adn.L.h..r.s...To.n..g.G...tr.eaW.s..a.ca.no..Aeyy..a..dh..h..e..e....t....tn.nuc.y..r.I..np..rh.n.ei...ior.....rV.....sly.h...i...y...l....lJ.y..s......r.H..a..i.....t....o.......Ea.........v.....O...........[...]....cO.............n.........b......n.Wr..........a...Js................a...a......y........U.e..........i..(.l..................l.....l(.....C.......sI....l............M.....i....L....a..............a........t..o.....................9..rA(..........S[...].....s..h...O.u....u............-............M....a.....u...G......a.m.e.m..........................N.....n.....l....e.....)..u........)..........O........i..a.......,.......l.n...JM.r..............)..........tr...........,..u...aOO...o....a........P.G....a..............ttc....PM.....y......u...hRe..r...De.......iq3.N.G..a.....i...la....te....o.e..lt..a..0....u...y....eou....Ti....n..Bl....yp.lt.....ii....reTl.l...e.em.ot...F...y...ri..m..a..G..lMP.Ol....lo..I...rl...e..i..L.1LM..F.aP.Cn..[...]pogoocsg.sa.gaato..rteo.ceg..ro.rr--ie.mbhri..ge..a.dtcm.sa...noc.ci.a.c.s.rM.o..rr.et.e.sc..o.n:.i..p.eodpri...as...ir.[...].t.e.eer...yt..k...e..ey.ri..ot...e......aole..rs.a.r.Sr..ya..rr.....t.....v......a....r.g...a.....rt.n..y.......H....S...n...o..........Ii.....[...]..........r....u...n....t.i............o..........a.A..n.....r..s........A.......t.......g..........r.....n..........i......n..a.......u......i...o.........e............s....L...[...].......r.....P........l.....M..................P..a..................e.......................r........................l.......r....ae.....o.........A.i.....................o......a.......................s..f..L....................[...]........n..BJ..l..........,R.......lg.....c....K..A...h.h..i...oc............r..Tn...........k.J........ei..i..y..eGr9....h....H..l..l...a...Toyi..t..l...l...c..n.$m6......i.n..ih......r.r[...].oCr...P..V.CS...0FRgC.C.o...rHor...P1.....r...i..a0.h..ia.ir..armnni.u..6oonB..eu.rAc.aBBrsA,ABiBBlB[...]a.ndiaa..cootisc.mst.s.dsot.Krt.cy.anaispCr.pedp.:a.ai.ria.iws..es.og.e.laespg.rh..are.u.mgani...te.t.te.Trn.r.nt.c.g.eay.a.n.as.orc.r.d......c..on..eh.ate...y..eP.rtn.ny..e[...].......,s.c.......e......................K........a...H.v..........t..........r...............h............e....la.s..........G...............A................e.C.........iyo...................d..............r............a........P..n.....a....a.........e...........(................f................p.J.th.....a.S....f...............h.............a.........a......o..a...........................o......b....i.......c..[...].s..........y.......u.o.e....na.........r..e...C..a..c.....)......MJ.J.ixlop.n....n.......y..si....b.o........he.....ue.P..f.c..hi..o.......c..M.etf.......A(.rB.B.Blf.e.t....e.er..u.CAi..Si.f.l.R...o.e.Ras.[...]rrgwep.hooGnoc..asytetLo..or.earrccs..egm..r)raie(a..v.da.oinsmss.h.at...ientBr....nitvceopsd.i...:.s[...]i....tnLJ.....rsk.Ls.orey..r......aM..r...........a.a....t..........i...r..L.......n.....g...a..m..v........a........T..............s....it.Y.n.....i..........[...]........eh..t...............d....o.......g........a.......s...e............................r....i..l...A.....)........ye.(.yt..................,......a...L.............i................N..d............[...].Me.....e...............D..................o...if.a...................t...e................v.z..G....[...].....r......Le........g........S.v.v......PP......a...D..D............i...i......ey.........z..bv.....t......A...rr.....a....a........no...roo.....i.........b.......n...........v.v...R..N.........dd...Go....a..........A)..ii................suus..,.....D.i.....n....T....a.......c.u..U............cc.r............FrF.h.vUU....uA.Js..JI.....ttLar..........a(..i..ii.ai...i....soot.n.A.n.oor..lrJ....l..ak..nr...m...m.....srsu...hhd.......aonn.e.ln..I.d........vu.u..al.......non.Ml..hss...a.e....a.a.i..&.....ln&l.MR..Ta.w.....aan...n.(.)..a3D.DPP.UKU....,FuKi.VVV.nid.CC5rSc.KK.icDattao.dnl[...].......................................... R ic h a rd W ilm Ao tstst art d ire c to r .......................................... C a it W a it
      P rod, c o m p a n y ..................................................B ilg o la B e a ch P roductions Pty Ltd[...]C la p p e r/lo a d e r............................................[...]s ig n e rs ...................D e id re D o w m a n ,

      P roductio[...]Dist. c o m p a n y ...........L u c k y C o u n try D is trib u tio n Key g r ip ..................................................A la n T re v e n a

      P ro d u c e r.........................................A le x a n d ra C a n n P r o d u c e rs ...........................................B ill L e im b a c h , A sst g r ip ............................................ P a u l L a w re n c e[...]c ia n s ...................................... M a rtin P e rro tt, P r o p s ..[...]. ........................................T o r L a rse n ,

      S c rip tw rite r.....................[...].................................. B ill L e im b a c h[...]Set d e c o r a to r ............................................[...]....................................... S c o ttT a y loSr e t c o n s tr u c tio n .....................................................T o rL a rse n ,
      b y .................................[...]y ....................................... M ic h a e l D illo n M a k e - u p ...........................................................S y lv a n a V e n n e n

      P h o to g ra p h y ..............[...]p o s e r .....................................D a vid F a n sh a w e W a rd ro b e ................................................D e an P e a rce A lexis Raft,

      S o u n d re c o r d is t..................................................... P a u lB rin cBaut d g e t...........................[...]b u y e r ...................................Ian A n d re w a rth a C h[...]................................................L a u rie Fae n,M u sic p e rfo rm e d b y ......... ......... M ic h a e l A th e rto n
      P rod, d e s ig n e r................[...]..H e rb e rt P in te r G a u g e ...........................................[...]..................................... S ve n L ib a e k C ast: David Fanshaw e ([...]E d itin g a s sista n t.................................................. S a sa S o u n d e d ito r .................................................... Ian V a il[...]ot o grap h y ............................M a rtin W e b b e y V ita cSe ktill
      P rod, c o -o rd in a to r........................ M a rg a re t S la rke S y n o p s is : A fte r five years co lle ctin g over[...]Pup pho t og r a p h y ............................................. D e id re D o w m a n[...]pets de signed and
      P rod, m a n a g e r .............................. S te p h e n[...]..................G e o rg ie B row n

      U n it m a n a g e r........................................................... P h ilU rq unheasrtia , M e la n e s ia a n d P o ly n e s ia , w o rld C a te rin g ...................................................... T a k e O n e m a d e b y .................................... D e id re D o w m a n ,

      P rod, a c c o u n ta n t............................................... C a tc h 1-2-3re kn o w n m u s ic c o m p o s e r D a vid F a n s h a w e is S tu d io s .............................................. A B C , G o re H ill Beverley C am pbell-Jackson

      P rod, a s s is ta n t.................................................. M a n d y C h a nrge a d y to p re p a re his n e x t m a jo r p ie c e ` P a cific M ixe d a t................................................................... A B C P u b lic it y ................................................E la n a M cK a y

      1st asst d ire c to r ......................[...]th e 1988 L a b o ra to ry .................................................... C o lo rfilm C a te r in g ................................................ F e lic ity D a vis

      2 n d asst d ir e c t o r ................[...]Lab. lia is o n .......................................................... D a vid S h u bMe rixt ed a t.................................................................... R B A
      3 rd a sst d ir e c t o r ...............T o b y C h u r[...]................. 48m in u te s
      P ro d u c e r's a s s is ta n t........................M a n d y C h a n g[...](Patric), John S heerin (Jack).
      C a s tin g .........................................................A le x a n d ra C a n nP rod, c o m p a n y ...................C ra w fo rd P ro d u c ti[...]G a u g e ...........................................[...].......................................... B illH a m m o n d (C om m unicatio ns) Pty[...]AllenH ighfield, Richard Brad

      C la p p e r/lo a d e r.................................................. M a n d y K in g P r o d u c e r .....................................................R od H a rd y[...]................................... N o b b y S z a fra n e k E xe c, p ro d u c[...].H e c to r C ra w fo rd , A PLACE TO CALL HOME Jones.
      A s s t g r ip ............................... R o[...]S y n o p sis: A charm ing puppet story capturing

      G a ff e r ..........................................[...]P rod, c o m p a n y ....................................... C ra w fo rd s , the unique flavour of an A u stralian Christm as.

      E le c tric ia n s ....[...]........................................ B re ttJ a rm aDni,re c to r................................................... P in o A m e n ta[...]Sally w rites to S a nta to ask for rain to save her[...]............... M ike Lake , A ustralian native anim al friends. S anta brings[...]B a sed on a n o ve l b y ..................... J a m e s A ld rid g e[...]a s n o w b a ll, b u t it is to o h e a vy a n d th e s le ig h

      B o om o p e ra to r....................................................... P a u lG le e sSoonu n d r e c o rd is t............................. J o h n M c K e rr[...]c ra s h e s in th e b u sh . S a lly a n d h e r b u sh frie n d s

      A rt d ir e c t o r ....................................................... S te w a rtW a y E d ito r......................................[...].........................................R u ss M a y b e rry help S anta to[...]
      [...]E te ric a ? ;
      [...]t Outweighs sffi

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