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      Copyright
      14Author Retains Copyright
      The author retains Copyright of this material. You may download one copy of this item for the purpose of your own research or study. The University does not authorise you to copy, communicate or otherwise make available electronically to any other person this material.
      Cinema Papers no. 56 March 1986
      Page 1Page 2Page 3Page 4Page 5Page 6Page 7Page 8Page 9Page 10Page 11Page 12Page 13Page 14Page 15Page 16Page 17Page 18Page 19Page 20Page 21Page 22Page 23Page 24Page 25Page 26Page 27Page 28Page 29Page 30Page 31Page 32Page 33Page 34Page 35Page 36Page 37Page 38Page 39Page 40Page 41Page 42Page 43Page 44Page 45Page 46Page 47Page 48Page 49Page 50Page 51Page 52Page 53Page 54Page 55Page 56Page 57Page 58Page 59Page 60Page 61Page 62Page 63Page 64Page 65Page 66Page 67Page 68Page 69Page 70Page 71Page 72Page 73Page 74Page 75Page 76Page 77Page 78Page 79Page 80Page 81Page 82Page 83Page 84Page 85Page 86Page 87Page 88Page 89Page 90Page 91Page 92Page 93Page 94Page 95Page 96

      OCR

      . ‘ V -xv’: ._
      _ The Australian magazine 0! mm and Ialewsmn

      I[...]
      [...]. . . . . . . . .3

      FRONT LINES: A round—up of

      the local films and people partici-
      pating in the American Film
      Market, a background to the
      controversy about the Sydney
      Fillmmakers' Co—Op, and a report
      from the Film and History Confer-
      ence. Plus festival reports from
      London, Hyderabad, Havana
      and the Film Nouveau season;
      ourregularcolumnsfrom around
      the world; and profiles on writer/
      director Jackie Mc[...]tion in Sydney to execute a
      record-breaking stunt for Dead-
      End Drive-In, Guy Norris talks to
      Nick Roddick about the stunt-
      man as scientist and the highs of

      jumping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .[...]in

      Australia aftersixyears andthree
      features in the US, writer/
      producer/director Fred Schepisi
      speaks to David Stratton about
      collaboration with David Hare,
      the magic of Meryl and the ones

      that got away . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .[...]ES:
      With a track record that indicates
      a penchant for pace, Brian
      Trenchard-Smith has become
      one of Aus[...]is O'Rourke seems poised
      to explode two myths — the cir-
      cumstances of nuclear testing in
      the Pacific and the notion that
      independent documentaries
      should be confined to the art-
      house circuit. He talks to Nick
      Roddick abou[...]nd ac-
      tress Judy Morris talk to Debi
      Enker about The More Things
      Changenq
      drama aimed at a neglected
      s[...]8 contemporary

      . . . . , . ..3O



      CAPTAIN OF THE CLOUDS:
      One of Australia's most enduring

      actors,[...], camera cars,
      wind and smoke machines have
      taken the film industry by storm

      FILM REVIEWS: Fu|l—length re-

      views of Alamo Bay, The Color
      Purple, Half Life, Jenny Kissed
      Me, Letter to Brezhnev, Marie,
      The More Things Change...,
      Out of Africa, Plenty, Sky
      Pirates, Wrong World and Year
      of the Dragon. Plus shorter
      reviews of all the recent releases

      Bernardo
      Berto/ucci by Robert Phillip
      Kolker; Goddess: The Secret
      Lives of Marilyn Monroe by An-
      thony Summers; The Australian
      Film Book, 1930-Today by Simon[...]
      [...]EBRATING

      gyé/0/I/.3

      OF TELEVISION ACHIEVEMENT

      The C ompany that introduced Australian Television to the

      World with such major productions as.‘-

      * PRI[...]‘k SONS AND DA UGHTERS ISLAND TRADER

      ‘A’ THE YOUNG DOCTORS DEMOLITION

      ‘Ir NEIGHBOURS GONE T[...]UAD MAMA’S GONE A—HUNTING

      ‘k SECRET VALLEY THE NEWMAN SHAME

      ‘A’ RUNAWAY ISLAND PLUNGE INTO DARKNESS

      ‘A’ THE RESTLESS YEARS ROSES BLOOM TWICE

      ‘A’ BELLAMY THE SCALP MERCHANT

      ‘K’ PUNISHMENT CASE FOR THE DEFENCE

      ‘A’ WAT ERLOO STATION THE FAMILY WAY

      ‘k TAURUS RISING WITHOUT CONSENT

      * ABBA — THE MOVIE THETHE
      ‘A’ THE DEATH TRAIN CONFESSIONS OF RONALD BIGGS
      ‘A’ THE NIGHTNURSE

      Head Office International Sal[...]
      [...]McFar|ane, Tom Flyan.

      Signed articles represent the views of their
      author. and not necessarily those of the
      editor. While every care is taken with
      manuscripts and materials supplied to the
      magazine, neither the editor nor the pub-
      lishers can accept liability for any loss or
      damage which may arise. This magazine
      may; not be reproduced in whole or in part
      wittgput the express permission of the
      copyright owner. Cinema Papers is pub»

      . Iished every two months by MTV Publish-[...]Plenty.

      _$/in Comniitrioru




      cinema Papers is published
      with financial assistance from the

      AUSTRALIAN FILM
      COMMISSION
      and FILM VICTORIA.

      AAA
      A
      A

      Film Victoria



      Is there anybody there . . .?”

      For no better reason than that this is the first issue of 1986 (the ‘January’ issue was actually published,
      as th[...]fore Christmas), here are a few anniversaries. It is 85 years and five
      months since the first film to be made in Australia, Soldiers of the Cross, was shown by the Salvos at
      the Melbourne Town Hall. It is just under 20 years since Michael Powell’s They[...]re Australian than most ‘Australian’ films of the sixties, had its Sydney premiere. It is just
      under fifteen years since Wake in Fright was shown at Cannes, and almost exactly seventeen since the
      Melbourne premiere of Tim Burstall’s Two Thousand Weeks, the first film of what David Stratton
      would later call ‘the last new wave’. Finally, at time of writing, it is just over 24 hours since an
      Australian director, Peter Weir, was nominated for Best Director in Hollywood.

      On another tack, it is sixteen and a half years since the first broadsheet issue of Cinema Papers came
      out of Carlton, and a little over twelve since the magazine began regular publication in October 1969.
      Honesty forces me to record that it is also three years since Cinema Papers was forced t[...]and just under two since it started up again. It is also thirteen months, almost to the day,
      since I took over the editorship.

      This, as regular readers will have n[...]as first-time readers may be interested to know), is the
      first issue to appear in the new, reduced format, breaking with twelve years o[...]ably
      offending one or two people. We’ve done it for a number of reasons — people couldn’t fit the old
      format on their bookshelves, newsagents didn’t like handling it. But the main one was so we could, at
      last, afford to prin[...]There are a few other breaks with tradition, too. The magazine has been extensively redesigned, the
      features I have introduced since I took over — the news from around the world, the regular location
      reports, the policy of reviewing every film, however bad, that[...]up, and a few extra ones have been added, notably the Production Barometer on pages
      62-63, which will b[...]85 was, by almost universal
      consensus, a bad year for the Australian cinema. Leaving aside the third Mad Max, which did not make
      the earth move as much as expected, the only local film to do proportionally decent business at the
      Australian box office was Bliss, and that had to be four-walled by its producers. Certainly, none of the
      big movies did more than skate across the surface of the Great Australian Public — not the SAFC’s
      expensive Robbery Under Arms (which is out this month as a miniseries); not The Empty Beach (Bryan
      Brown may be a star in Hollywo[...]ard.

      A mid-year audience survey, commissioned by the Australian Film Commission, revealed that
      Austral[...]s than 5°70) could name any Australian film made the previous year. I
      doubt things would be much better if the survey were done again this April. But April 1987 might give a
      better result. We’re only into the second month of 1986 as I write this, but already two of the best
      Australian films for quite some time — The More Things Change . . . and Half Life — are on the verge
      of release. It is too soon to say how they will do. But they get a[...]em.

      All of which hints at something of a dilemma for Australian filmmaking. The days of automatic
      support for the sound of strine are long since gone, taking with them the quirky, low-budget films on
      which the renaissance was built, and we are still a long way off the brave New World of films that aim
      for — and squarely hit — their limited commercial targets. This is almost certainly a dilemma the
      industry is going to have to sort out for itself, because there is every sign that the government no longer
      believes in the notion of a tax-aided cultural and economic flagship. And the seductive options of
      television may not prove to be a salvation either. The simple economics of the matter are that, in order
      to make a miniseries that enough Australians will want to watch for the commercial channels to go on
      putting up the money, you have to spend around twice as much as the channels can afford (or are
      prepared) to pay. Whi[...]tralian life and culture.

      Cinema Papers supports the Australian film industry, and it supports Austral[...]t without either, nor should either exist without the other. But they are, increasingly, not
      the same thing. That doesn’t mean we have to choose, however. It is an article of faith at 644 Victoria
      Street that f[...]ave to make a living,
      and that commercial success is not some kind of cop-out. The film named most often in the AFC
      survey was The Man From Snowy River. The fact that over 10% of the respondents thought it was
      made last year indicates as much the film’s hold on their memories as it does their haphazard grasp of
      chronology.

      For what it’s worth, I thought Snowy River was terr[...]new how to, we can’t just
      make Snowy Rivers. As the experience of country after country has shown, a film industry built entirely
      on the notion of horses for courses — films aimed at specific audiences —[...]to grow, because that culture will feed back into the industry and
      replenish it, as the European new wave fed into the American industry, and the American industry’s B
      movies fed into the European new wave.

      The collapse of the Sydney Filmmakers Co-op, whether from natural or unnatural causes, seems to
      signal the end of an era. But something has to grow in its place. So, in addition to supporting the
      industry (which we will do in issues like this one, partly aimed at the American Film Market in Los
      Angeles, where two dozen Australian films are on sale), it is the job — the duty — of Cinema Papers to
      agitate for that something, to support the sort of films that will last. And part of that agitation is going
      to be to say to the government bodies that subsidize us, as they subsidize other areas of the industry,
      that it is their duty, too, to encourage that kind of filmmaking, not just on the fringes, but at the very
      centre of the industry. Increasingly, it seems, this nee[...]
      [...]f ‘N g E_ ‘s

      Buoyant Australian presence at
      the Los Angeles market
      20-plus Australian films for the AFM’s “banner

      year”

      With the disappointing results of
      last year fading away, the Australian
      film industry looks as though it will be
      approaching the American Film
      Market in Los Angeles (20-28 Fe-
      br[...], with around 150 features cur-
      rently slotted in for screenings in
      nineteen West Los Angeles theatres.
      The market itself is located at the
      Beverly Hilton hotel.

      There will, at time of goi[...]ales
      agencies. And there can be little
      doubt that the AFM has, by now,
      almost totally replaced Berlin a[...]f MIFED
      (Milan in November).

      Providing access to the all-
      important American independent
      film and ancillary circuit and to a
      large number of overseas markets,
      the 1986 AFM should help Austra-
      lian producers improve somewhat
      on last year, when New Zealand
      drew level on the American sales
      market. Although Varietylists elev[...]ilms and only four Kiwi
      ones as being released in the U. S. in
      1985, the Australian total was swol-
      len by Satori's ‘I L[...]at four
      films each.

      Looked at from this side of the
      Pacific, probably the major change
      for this year's AFM — and one which
      will have considerable significance
      for overseas sales of Australian pic-
      tures in general — comes as a result
      of the announcement by New South
      Wales Film Corporation Chairman,
      Paul Riomfalvy, on 16 January, that
      the NSWF C's West Coast represent-
      ative, the Australian Films Office,
      would henceforth be known as Au-
      stralian Films international Inc.
      Headed by the energetic Bob Lewis,
      the renamed organization will act as
      a worldwide sales arm for all inte-
      rested Australian producers, not just
      those connected with the NS WFC.

      The announcement itself, which
      was turned into someth[...]th
      a journalists’ strike in Sydney, was
      made in the presence of Australian
      Film Commission Chief Exec[...]cate that NSW was not attempting to
      muscle in on the AFC‘s marketing
      territory. In fact, as Williams pointed
      out, the AFC has, since 1984, been
      backing out of direct involvement in
      the marketing of product, and now
      sees its role as pr[...]domestic liaison

      4 — March CINEMA PAPERS

      What the change does cast into
      some doubt, though, is the con-
      tinued existence of the AFC‘s Los
      Angeles office, headed by North
      Ameri[...]ac-
      credited American marketing repre-
      sentative, the space left for Guardian
      hardly seems worthy of his talents,
      and there are rumours he may be on
      the lookout for another position.

      Of the new Australian films on
      show atthe AFM, the two biggest (in
      terms of budget) are the Hoyts Ed-
      gley Burke 8- Wills, and the
      YarramanlUAA production, The
      Right-Hand Man, which will be
      looked after in Los[...]rformed disappointingly in Au-
      stralia, but which is generally rec-
      koned to have a better chance
      overseas. According to one of the
      film’s two stars, Nigel Havers, who
      plays Wills[...]extremely
      well received at private screenings
      in the UK. The reason? Unlike Au-
      stralians, who were brought up on
      the tale of the two luckless explorers,
      overseas audiences don't know
      what’s going to happen at the end!

      The Right-Hand Man, on
      which we carried a location report in
      our Christmas issue, is one of the
      most eagerly-awaited of the 1986
      films. A feature debut for Di Drew,
      with a strong cast headed by Rupert
      Everett and Hugo Weaving, it is a
      period drama that deals with the
      decidedly modern issue of sexual
      surrogacy.

      The New South Wales Film Corpo-
      ration’s crop inclu[...]overston/, of which a
      promo reel will be on show; The
      More Things change...featured
      on pages 35-37 of this issue; Short
      Changed, the Ross Matthewsl
      George Ogilvie film about a young[...]g Sane, a comedy about
      "a man ’s obsession with the passing
      of time”, directed by Michael
      Robertson[...]ill also be hoping to drum up
      advance interest in The Bee-
      Eater, another George Ogilvie film,
      now shooting on the New South
      Wales coast.

      The Ross Dimsey/Tim Burstall
      production of Kangaroo (see loca-
      tion report on page 42) is another
      major contender for world sales,
      given the presence of Judy Davis in
      the cast and the name of D. H. Lawr-
      ence on the credits. It will be repre-
      sented by Filmways' Lo[...]Collins), who will also be looking
      after Devil in the Flesh, a version

      of Raymond Radiguet‘s novel r[...]to World War II Australia,

      Australian movies to the world : the New
      South Wales Film Corporation’: Danny

      Colli[...]tralian Films
      International’: Bob Lewis.

      which is the feature debut of former
      Cinema Papers editor, Sco[...]produced and Brian Trenchard-
      Smith directed (see the interview
      with Trenchard-Smith on page 26);
      and I Own the Racecourse, the
      Barron Films feature abouta gullible
      teenage boy conned into believing
      he has bought the Harold Park race-
      course in Sydney.

      Cori Films International, headed
      by the omnipresent Marie Hoy, will
      be looking after this year's Yoram
      Gross crop (there is a possibility that
      Gross himself will be attending the
      AFM), which include the completed
      animation films, Dot and Keeto
      and Dot and the Koala, and
      promo reels of the two films which,
      as part of Gross's regular annua[...]urnaround, are cur-
      rently in production: Dot and the
      Bunyip and Dot and the Whale.
      Cori is also representing Malcolm
      (discussed by Colin Friels in the int-
      erview on page 14, where he also

      A ‘L -4 - é.,, «u. =,
      talks about his lead role in Kanga-
      roo), the David ParkerlNadia Tass
      film about an ingenuous t[...]on, who have a new
      Los Angeles general manager in the
      shape of David Armstrong, will be
      handling a couple of smaller films:
      Barbara Boyd-Anderson's The
      Still Point, about a deaf girl expe-
      riencing the traumas of adolesc-
      ence; and Bill Bennett’s A Street
      to Die, which won Chris Haywood
      the Best Actor prize at last Sep-
      tember's AFI Awards for his playing
      of a victim of Agent Orange. And
      producer Don Catchlove will be tak-



      Hugo Weaving in The Right-Hand
      Man.





      Judy Davis and Colin Frie[...]lfth Night.

      Other Australian product on offer
      at the AFM includes the economical
      soft-core movie, Leonora, which is
      being handled by Showcase Video;
      the fantasy film, Frog Dreaming,
      the third Trenchard-Smith movie in
      the market, starring E.T.’s Henry
      Thomas; Fa[...]
      ONE YEAB’S* SUBSCRIPTION
      T0 CINEMA PAPERS

      $12.50 for a full year!

      If you are already a subscri[...]
      50°/o OFF THE NORMAL SUBSCRIPTION RATE!

      Yes. I’d like to subscribe to CINEMA PAPERS for:
      Tick whichever rate you would like -

      E 1 year a[...]... .. (only if using a credit card)

      D I work in the film industry
      Cl I am a film enthusiast
      HU[...]
      [...]esolutions follow Christmas Eve

      liquidation.

      On the afternoon of 31 January,
      Mandy King of the Sydney Film-
      makers‘ Co-Op Action Group rang
      the liquidators of the Sydney Film-
      makers‘ Co-Operative to find out
      which of several bidders had suc-
      ceeded in acquiring the 400—odd in-
      dependent films distributed through
      the Co-Op.

      The liquidators, says King, de-
      clined to advise the name of the new
      distributor, suggesting that such an
      announce[...]y useless action among many
      that have accompanied the debate:
      throughoutJanuary, the Filmmakers‘
      Co-Op and the Australian Film Com-
      mission have yelled at each other in
      print across the breakfast tables of a
      million homes in termsjust as empty.

      From what has appeared in the
      press, the public must assume that
      there are two sidesto the conflict. But
      careful reading of the stated objec-
      tives of these two sides would reveal
      that they share the same aspirations
      as farasindependentfilmmakers are
      concerned.

      The arguments about why the Co-
      Op has gotitselfintofinancial difficul-
      ties[...]nt.

      Thefirstindication ofpublictrouble
      came with the protest at the AFC‘s
      headquarters in North Sydney on 9
      January. There is continuing argu-
      ment about just why this happened,
      since it is acknowledged that the Co—
      Op’s directors were forced to place
      the organization in the hands of a
      provisional liquidator in December.
      When the AFC failed to bail them out
      with an emergency grant, in the now
      accepted manner of other arts orga-
      nizations, the Co-Op was sud-
      denlyfaced with the prospect of clos-
      ing down for real.

      On 10 January trading ceased.
      That was the day after the staff went
      to the AFC offices in a bitter mood.
      Overthe next two weeks, statements
      and letters, public meetings and the
      formation of the Action Group gained
      general press coverage.

      But the first shot in the paper war
      was fired by AFC Chief Executive
      Kim Wi[...]ve
      been circulated in recentdays in rela-
      tion to the insolvency of the Sydney
      Filmmakers’ Co-Operative."

      Williams went on to “summarize
      the current position", saying the AFC
      had approved a grant of $221,500 in
      the 85/86 financial year, and that all
      monies due to the Co-Operative up
      until 31 December 1985 had been
      paid.

      He also stated that, back in July,
      the AFC had advised the Co-Op that
      it would notprovide any turtheremer/
      g[...]General
      Meeting of members on 18 De-
      cember that the Co-Op voted to go
      into receivership.

      The AFC met with the liquidator on

      9 January and agreed to provide
      funds to cover one month‘s rental
      and wages for several staff in orderto
      allow an orderly wind-do[...]ms said. He went on to say that
      when Sue Kaufman, the administra-
      tive co-ordinator, arrived for a meet-
      ing on 9 January, requested by the
      AFC, “she was accompanied by
      several interested members and
      staff of the Co-Operative, who
      staged a minor demonstration".

      On Monday, 13 January, the Co-
      Op issued its rejoinder Media
      Release, claiming that the AFC was
      kept fully aware of its financial situa-[...]ses, had in fact ac-
      celerated their problems. In the 17
      January edition of The National
      Times, a full-page advertisement
      appeared, headed ‘Crisis for Inde-
      pendent Film‘.

      Most importantly, the ad promoted
      a public meeting on Sunday 19
      January at Paddington Town Hall.
      The Action Group was formed at this
      meeting, and it p[...]ns, including resolution Number
      4, which “urges the Federal Govern-
      ment to increase the level of funding
      to the AFC, and urges the AFC to
      increase its allocation to the inde-
      pendent film and video sector”.

      The thrust of these resolutions
      could well be summed up by none
      other than Kim Williams, writing in
      The Sydney Morning Herald on 21
      January, when he stated three objec-
      tives the AFC believed must be
      achieved: "1. The maximum expo-
      sure of independent film and video
      product to Australian audiences. 2.
      The achievement of the maximum
      possible financial return to indepen-
      dent producers. 3. The provision of
      an effective voice for the indepen-
      dent film community."

      The Action Group used a larger
      numberof resolutions, but effectively
      said much the same thing. And,in
      another letter to the Editor of The
      Sydney Morning Herald, Joy Toma
      of the Action Group agreed that Wil-
      |iams'out|ine of the future objectives
      were “quite compatible with the ob-
      jectives of the Co— Operative".

      By 24 January, events had taken a
      step forward: in the time-honoured
      tradition of bureaucracies the world
      over, a working party was set up to
      look into the state of subsidized film
      distribution. A telex announced that
      the Action Group would be ‘‘closely
      monitoring the deliberations of this
      working party, to ensure that it sup-
      ports the ongoing national distribu-
      tion and exhibition of these films in
      the spirit of the old Co-Op”.

      The spirit is obviously willing, but

      /the flesh has been weak: everyone it

      seems, is keen to see the continua-
      tion of efficient distribution of inde-
      pendent films. The films are, by
      consensus, a vital artistic and soc[...]nting them out has been
      financially unprofitable. The bill, in all
      senses, has now arrived.

      Andrew L.[...]nce turns into a

      History
      mellow get-together

      By the end of the first day of the
      Third History and Film Conference,
      held from 2-6[...]d an intro-
      duction to anyone else. It was
      enough for almost everyone to see
      almost everyone else again[...]ful conference, then.
      No jejeune polemics to stir the
      blood, no raging confrontations. with
      academics h[...]eakthroughs,
      not even any delectable scandal.

      By the same token, there was not
      much to complain about, either.
      Most of the papers were interesting
      (to other academics, at any rate), the
      amblence was great (the University
      of Western Australia does have the
      most beautiful campus in the
      country), Steve’s had Guinness on
      tap, the Conference dinner was held
      at the Yacht Club, and the wine tour
      was generously primed.

      Am I saying that the film-academic
      establishment has grown fat and
      laz[...]t so passionately
      held as once they were. Many of the
      certainties of just a few years ago
      now seem questionable, and
      academics (like the rest of us) are
      casting about for other approaches,
      are willing to listen, and are waiting
      for something worth listening to.

      The most exciting things worth
      listening to in Perth[...]short
      film — Floss Gibson's Camera
      Natura. This is not an easy movie to
      describe. It is about how the Austra-
      lian landscape has been imaged
      over the years, and it is an object
      lesson in history-on-film, which uses
      movies from the past as part of its
      data.

      What sets it apart from many other
      efforts in the same genre is its
      suspicion that there is no single
      explanation for events, no ‘true
      history‘ — in this case, no ‘true Aus-
      tralian landscape‘. The result is a
      densely-packed, ‘avant-garde‘,
      talky, didactic and imperfect work —
      definitely a must-see item.

      The original idea for these Confer-
      ences was to get historians and film
      academics together, presuming that
      the meeting could have some effect
      on those respectiv[...]shed cultural areas — like history ~
      don't like the idea that there may be
      something to learn from upstart
      phenomena, like the movies.

      Thus, the visiting history types
      were fish doubly out of water, and
      the experience can't have been
      much fun — particularly not for
      Charles Geshekter of California
      State. whose film, The Parching
      Winds of Somalia, provoked the
      nastiest attacks of the week. Here, a
      lack of film background meant that
      Geshekter had almost no idea of
      what he wanted on the screen —

      and what he got from his crew was
      sim[...]eatly nullifying what sophistication
      there was in the ideas behind the
      film. The film people were not
      tolerant, but Geshekter, int[...]imulated rather than wounded by
      their vehemence.

      The conference had a theme: the
      thirties. You can see how the new
      German Nazi films might be
      squeezed into that theme, but it is
      harder to figure out how Camera
      Natura and The Parching Winds
      of Somalia fitted. Nobody came in
      period costume (more‘s the pity)
      and. as it turned out. very little was
      done with the thirties idea.

      Take the sessions dealing in detail
      with certain films. These were all
      Hollywood thirties product, which
      the paper-givers apparently‘
      reckoned were a bit strange. But,
      although the strangeness was
      remarked on, it was mostly not ex[...]or it was explained in some
      off-hand way — that the early thirties
      pre-dated the ‘classic’ period in
      Hollywood was one of the ideas
      advanced.

      One of these papers was given by[...]f Cinema
      Papers. Martin can usually be
      counted on for provocative attacks
      on film theory, academics and[...]n that contained not
      one word of vituperation. At the end
      of the session, you could have cut
      the disappointment with a knife.

      More fun than Marti[...]n) movie words, "Me Jane,
      you Tarzan“, in which the La Trobe
      film academic set out to demon-
      strate, with high good humour and
      erudition, that Jane was more of a
      partner to the ape-man than a sub-
      ordinate.

      On the other hand, Kristen (The
      Classic Hollywood Cinema) Thomp-
      son's analysis of The Black Cat did_
      not match up either to the film or to
      what she has done in print. It
      seemed designed to smooth out the
      peculiarities of this decidedly
      peculiar horror flick which, to this
      observer, was the wrong tack to
      take.

      Another chunk of the programme
      was devoted to John Grierson, the
      ‘father’ of the documentary. in these
      sessions, it was open seaso[...]anadian Peter Morris
      (Queen's University) got off the first
      round with an elegant, sophistical
      argument designed to prove that
      Grierson was not a true lefty, as is
      usually presumed, but a closet
      fascist (well, a n[...]ne Humphrey Jennings
      film, Spare Time, made under the
      old man's (disapproving) gaze. At
      this point your reporter left, thus

      missing a last-minute try for re-D

      CINEMA PAPERS March — 5
      [...]e papers I liked, and even one
      session I chaired. The paper most
      praised was delivered by John
      Hartley, and dealt with where the
      television set is located in Western
      Australian homes (it is reprinted in
      The Moving Image: The History of
      Film and Television in Western Aus-
      tralia, 7896 to 1985, to be reviewed
      in the next issue of Cinema Papers).
      But, in the end, it was all mellow.
      Terribly mellow.

      Bill Rout!

      Briefly . . .

      I Vicki Molloy has been appointed
      as the new executive director of the
      Australian Film Institute. Molloy joins
      the AFI after six years at the Aus-
      tralian Film Commission, which she
      joined as manager of the Women's
      Film Fund.

      For the past two years, Molloy has
      been the director of the Creative
      Development Branch, responsible
      for programmes of assistance to
      new and innovative fi[...]uate of Swinburne, who

      has spent time working at the ABC,
      the BBC and on numerous short
      films, Molloy takes up her new
      position on 17 March.
      I The Australian Film Commission,
      in association with the ABC, has
      announced the awarding of the
      1986 National Documentary Fellow-
      ships to David[...]n) and John
      Hughes (Traps). 64 candidates
      applied for the Fellowships, valued
      at $125,000.

      The AFC also announced that Pat
      Fiske would be the recipient of a
      study fellowship.

      Recent AFC appo[...]position as a part-time Script Office
      consultant for three months, com-
      mencing in mid—January. And, in the
      Melbourne office, Claire Dobbin has
      been selected as the new senior
      project officer for the Creative
      Development Fund.
      FESTIVALS: the annual St Kilda
      Film Festival will be held in Mel-
      bourne from 17-20 April at the
      National Theatre. Presented by the
      St Kilda City Council, the festival
      aims to showcase Australian shorts,
      documentaries and features that
      might not be picked up for a wide
      commercial release.

      Nigel Buesst has been appointed
      part-time director of the festival and
      co-ordinator Lee Holmes has
      confirmed that the prizes of $300,
      $200 and $100 will again be
      award[...]es.

      Filmmakers interested in submit-
      ting works, for consideration can
      send them to Holmes on 1/2" VHS
      tape or 16mm film.

      Planning is also well under way for
      the Melbourne" and Sydney Film
      Festivals, both to be held in June.
      The Melbourne Festival recently
      appointed a new director, Santina
      Musumeci, who takes up the
      position after eleven years at

      6 — March CINEM[...]International as an
      administrator and publicist.

      The Melbourne Festival will run
      from 19-29 June at the Forum
      Cinema Complex (which proved to
      be a popular venue in 1985), the
      State Film Centre and the Glass-
      house Cinema. At the time of going
      to press, negotiations were under
      way for a programme of new wave
      Super-8 shorts from New Y[...]was pending on Lizzie
      Borden’s Working Girls.

      The Sydney Festival will run from
      6-20 June at the State and Dendy
      theatres. Although it is too early to
      confirm many films or guests for
      either festival, British filmmaker Ken
      McMullen w[...]have also been
      confirmed and there are hopes that
      the French director will attend.

      I Scripts for the Australian Child-
      ren's Television Foundations follow-
      up to the Winners series have been
      developed and the ACTF is once
      again assembling a diverse group of
      writers, producers and directors for
      the project. The nine-part series of
      hour-long fantasy programmes[...]ounced, a prospectus
      should be issued in May, and the
      ACTF hopes to go into production
      towards the end of the year.

      The Journey Writers: Ken Cameron

      and Jane Oehr. Director: Ken
      Cameron. Producer: Richard
      Mason.

      The Secret Life of Trees Writer:
      Paul Cox. Director:[...]el Cove.

      Director: TBA. Producer: Sue
      Milliken.

      The Clip Writer: Mac Gudgeon.
      Director: Bob Weis. Pro[...]ee deputy members have
      recently been appointed to the
      board of Film Victoria. Actress Sigrid
      Thornton,[...]ook up their two-year
      positions from 20 December. The
      new members join three other part-
      time members Graeme Hodges,
      Roger Le Mesurier and Ian
      Crawford. The members of the
      board are John Harrison (Chair-
      man), Gavin Ander[...]Brian Robinson, Charles Tingwell
      and Bob Weis.

      I Good news and not-so-good
      news on the international front. In the
      list of Top Foreign Rentals on video
      for 1985 published in Variety in early
      January, Careful, He Might Hear



      You ranged among the top ten, with
      Pauline a la Plage, Entre Nous,
      Local Hero, Diva and Carmen.

      On the other side of the Pacific,

      however, in a list of the most popular
      foreign features screened in Tokyo
      i[...]ighteenth. In a market
      that has been a stronghold for the
      Mad Max films, it is surprising to see
      the title coming in behind Police
      Academy 2, 2010, Lifeforce and
      The Karate Kid.
      I Following the negotiation of inter-
      national distribution deals for Bliss
      — with New World Pictures in the US
      and the Recorded Picture Company
      in the UK — international rights to
      Rebel have also recently been
      secured.

      Vestron Pictures have acquired
      the US and Canadian theatrical and
      home video rights to the film for a
      reported $USl.5-2 million. Vestron
      plan to release Rebel before the
      summer, as the first film in a new
      package of half a dozen titles to be
      screened over the next twelve
      months.

      I Tribe, a feature to be dir[...], will have a
      one-week workshop with Lawrence
      and the actors in March, to enable
      alterations to be made to the script.
      Production is scheduled for Sep-

      I

      Naoko Abe and Georgina Pope
      head the Tokyo-based sales
      agency, production and distribution
      company, Goanna Films.

      John Baxter is a film reviewer for
      The Australian and author of
      numerous books on the cinema.

      Rod Bishop teaches film at the
      Phillip Institute of Technology.

      Pat H. Broeske writes regularly
      about film for the Los Angeles Times
      and is Hollywood correspondent for
      the Washington Post and other
      publications.

      Rarfaele Caputo is a freelance
      writer on film.

      Rolando Caputo is a freelance
      writer on film.

      Lorenzo Codelli is a freelance
      ijurnalist based in Trieste, a contri-
      butor to Postif and Italian corre-
      spondent for the International Film
      Guide. ~

      Mary Golbert is a freelance writer
      on film.

      Ray Comiskey is film critic for The
      Irish Times.

      Christine Gremen is a freelance
      writer on film.

      Patricia King Hanson is editor of
      the American Film Catalogue and a
      contributor to the Los Angeles
      Times, American Film and Stills.
      fired Harden is a film and television
      producer and has a regular column
      on technical information in The
      Video Age.

      Paul Harris is co-host of Film Buffs
      Forecast on SRRR and a regular
      contributor to The Age.

      Sheila tlohnston is a London-
      based writer and film critic for

      ' magazine.

      Brian Jones is an independent pro-
      ducer, director, sorigtwriter and
      journalist.



      tember. The film will be produced by
      Peter lmaru and the script has been
      written by Barry Klemm. It is about a
      family gathering over a weekend for
      a funeral in a small country town.
      I The Australian Film and Tele-
      vision School's Melbourne office has
      introduced a small pilot scheme
      called the Tryout Program aimed at
      assisting makers of film,[...].

      According to Victorian manager,

      Jenny Sabine, the scheme aims to
      encourage people to test new ideas
      in a working situation without the
      high costs normally involved.
      Facilities availabl[...]to technical advice.
      I Despite reservations about the
      Australian Film Commissions Co-
      production scheme (see Cinema
      Papers No. 55), producer Brian
      Rosen was the successful applicant
      in the first batch of contenders

      His $2.4-million, four-hour
      miniseries, Not For Glory, Not For
      Gold is a co-production with
      Canada’s Telefilm and may begin
      shooting in May. Underwritten prior
      to the 19 September modifications to
      10BA, the miniseries is co-produced
      and written by David Williamson and
      chronicles the quest for the four-
      minute mile. #-

      Paul Kalina teaches meia studies
      and photograghy at St. Eloseph
      College and is a freelance writer Q




      is

      Peter Krien is film ggritiefor

      Sunday Press.

      Geoff Mayer is a lecturer in
      studies at the Phillie Institute of "tie . .
      nology.

      Gail Mccrea is a postgraduate
      student at La Trobe University.
      Brian McFarlane is a lecturer in
      English at the Chisholm Institute and
      author of Words and Images.
      Belinda Meares is a New Zea|an‘c?l-
      born freelance writer working[...]aris.

      Tony Mitchell teaches film arid
      theatre at the University of New
      South Wales.

      Mike Nicolaifii is a freelance writer
      and contributor to Variety.

      Dieter Osswald is a journalist aria
      contributor to Eilmeoho.

      Dasha Ross is a r
      Close-Up, series on SB
      Bill and iane Routt ar[...]ures in media studies
      at Swinburne, oontriutes to The
      Video Age and reviews films for the;
      3l;O Sunday show. I
      dim Sohembri is a journalist at The
      Age.







      : for the

      .:

      i.
      it

      Mark Spratt is a freelance writer on _

      film.

      David Stratton is host of Movie of ii?

      the Week on SBS and reviews
      films for Variety.

      R.tJ. Thmpson is a freelance writer
      on film.

      Andrew Urban is Australian corre-

      and a regula
      pages of T straiian

      Michael Visontay is a journalist at?
      the Sydney Morning Herald




      kc

      spondent for Screen International
      ributor to the arts *
      [...]DOWN UNDER

      Unless of course you're talking about the
      quality release prints produced by Colorfilm
      Laboratories of Australia for the Warner Bros

      movie, “Gremlins.”

      We were sent the negative and produced a
      quantity of prints Whose quality matched the
      finest in the world.

      We have also produced prints of films for
      U.I.P., Fox, Columbia, Disney and Thorn EMI.

      Col[...]itive too.

      So contact Murray Forrest now
      and get the Gremlins out of

      your system.

      Colorfilm[...]
      [...]EBSE

      United States by Pat H. Broeske

      Last stop

      for two problem pictures

      Moviegoers in and around Sa[...]ees;
      a famous zoo and an aquarium —
      will decide the eventual fate of
      Where Are the Children? Based
      on a bestselling suspense novel by
      Mary Higgins Clark, the Columbia
      Pictures release will have four weeks
      of[...]release — if any — will follow.
      Problems with the film, which
      deals with a possible child murderer
      who may also, it is implied, be a

      child molester, could stem from the
      fact that Coca—Cola, which owns

      Columbia, does[...]such unsavoury
      subject matter. That, at any rate, is
      the claim of some of those involved
      with the production, including
      director Bruce Malmuth, who[...]version
      had too many allusions to child
      abuse by the Frederic Forrest
      character, who taunts Jill Clayb[...]. So Columbia did
      its version — “which wasn't the film
      we set out to do: it was diluted of all
      its impact," says Malmuth. He then
      did the tamer version (the one that
      will be test screened).

      Gone is a bathtub sequence in
      which a little girl bathes while
      Forrest, seated, plays with a rubber
      duck. The scene ends with a strong
      implication that Forrest gets in with
      her, after first holding out the duck
      and saying: “You're going to like
      Oscar." Also removed is a scene in
      which Forrest administers sleeping
      potions to the children with a hypo-
      dermic — “tastefully done,"
      according to Malmuth.

      The director is still hoping for a
      national release: "What a filmmaker
      lives for," he says, “is to see his or

      8 — March CINEMA PAPERS

      her film find an audience." By the
      looks of it, Big Trouble, also from
      Columbia, won't be doing that. The
      film re-unites the In-Laws team:
      Peter Falk, Alan Arkin and
      producer[...]urance salesman who
      turns to a life of crime with the help of
      a swindler (Falk), so as to be able to
      send his three kids to Yale.

      Directed by John Cassavetes in
      the summer of 1984, Big Trouble
      was to be released in the spring of



      Jill Clayburgh as the frantic mother
      in Where are the Children?, which
      has still to clear the hurdle of San
      Diego.

      1985. Then it was the summer.
      When the film finally failed to show
      up on the fall schedule, the studio
      spokesman remained reassuring:
      “lt’s g[...]ust
      that we're not sure when. But
      probably before the end of the
      year.”

      But, aside from a disastrous test
      scree[...]ed it —
      San Diego, Big Trouble never
      made it to the big screen in 1985.
      According to Columbia marketing
      vice-president Bob Dingilian, it has
      since vanished from the studio's
      roster. "All the elements seemed so
      right," said Dingilian diploma[...]an be such
      a delicate matter . .

      Hopefully, all the elements will be
      right — that is, releasable ~ in the
      major productions now before the
      cameras. Miami Vice’s Michael
      Mann is directing Red Dragon at
      Dino De Laurentiis’s No[...]tars as a
      famed forensic pathologist called in
      by the FBI to track down a serial
      killer who murders entire families
      beneath the full moon's light, and
      who calls himself ‘the Red Dragon‘.

      Mann is also producing Band of

      before the shelf: San Diego try-outs

      the Hand, now shooting for Tri-Star
      in Miami. Directed by Paul Michael
      Glase[...]red), and has since done a
      couple of Miami Vices, the film is
      about a group of hard-core juvenile
      delinquents who are put through a
      life-or-death survival course in the
      Everglades, before being dis-
      patched onto the mean, drug-ridden
      streets of Miami.

      Now filming[...]viously teamed in
      Elvis, Escape from New York and
      The Thing. Fox tabs it "a mystical
      action-adventure—comedy-kung fu-
      monster-ghost story", about the
      imaginary world beneath Chinatown
      that is inhabited by ghosts. W.D.
      Richter scripted.

      Meanwhile, out in Splcewood,
      Texas, Willie Nelson is being
      directed by William Witliff (co-writer
      and[...]ger. Nelson co-
      produces — appropriately, since the
      film is based on his 1975 concept
      album about fictional p[...]ian Shay, who moved to Montana
      with his family in the eighteen-
      seventies. The tale of love, loss,
      revenge and salvation co-stars
      Morgan Fairchild and Katharine
      Ross. The film is being
      independently financed, largely
      through Nel[...]g — and coming — aboard
      Jumpin’ Jack Flash, the Fox film
      starring Whoopi Goldberg, which is
      currently shooting in LA. Looking
      through the names — ten to date 4
      who've been through the project,
      one local scribe has called the film
      the greatest boon to writers since
      the residual”. Among them: Charles
      Shyer and Nancy Myers (the
      originals), David Franzoni, Diane
      Hammond, M.J. Milworth, Richard
      Price and Steven De Souza. Penny
      Marshall is directing (she took over
      from Howard Zieff, who left in
      November because of “creative
      differences”). The story is about a
      secretary (Goldberg), who gets
      caught up in international intrigue.

      The seasonal story at the box
      office is about the near neck-to-neck
      battle between the prestigious and-
      of—year entries, Sydney Pol|ack’s
      Out of Africa and Steven
      Spielberg's The Color Purple, both
      reviewed in this issue. Pollack's film
      claimed grosses, as of the first
      weekend in January, of more than
      $26 million. Spielberg's film, which is
      on fewer screens. had ticket sales of
      $13.9 milli[...]ike Us,
      which grossed $43.7 million, and
      Jewel of the Nile, with $39.7
      million. And there appears to be no
      stopping the Italian stallion: grosses
      for Rocky IV, as of the same date,
      were a bell-ringing $101.5 millionnk



      by Belinda Meares

      Uproar as private TV
      falls to the Italians,
      while Cannon moves
      in almost unnoticed.

      Readers may have heard that
      France is at last taking the plunge
      and going in for private television.
      Committed to Iiberalizing the air
      waves since its election in 1981, the
      socialist government has, in doing
      so, stirred up[...]sponsorship. This
      long-awaited announcement sent
      the French and European audio-
      visual communities int[...]s
      were designed, and financial
      backers solicited. The race was on
      to get the new channels on the air by
      Christmas, a comfortable few
      months before the 17 March legis-
      lative elections (which the socialists
      are likely to lose).

      Prime candidates for the two
      national channels were Europe 1, a
      partially[...]n
      Luxembourgeoise), a peripheral TV
      station which is received in north-
      eastern France. As the autumn
      advanced, however, it became
      obvious that the dual-channel
      scheme was impractical.

      The frequency distribution envis-
      agedbyTDF(TelediffusiondeFrance)
      — 17,000,000 and 19,000,000
      households for the respective
      channels — was obviously too

      One man is now clearly emerging as
      Germany's most successful[...]Eichinger of Neue
      Constantin. He was producer of the
      box-office hit, Christiane F. — wir
      Kinder vorn Bahnhof Zoo
      (Christiane F) and Das Boot (The
      Boat), both released in 1981, not to
      mention the most expensive
      German film ever, The Never-
      ending Story (1984).

      Eichinger’s latest[...]46
      million marks ($27 million) has been
      earmarked for the filming of
      Umberto Eco‘s bestseller, The
      Name of the Rose. And there are
      stars in abundance: Sean Connery
      is playing the lead role of Brother
      William, with F. Murray Abraham as
      his adversary.

      Filming, under the direction of
      Jean-Jacques Annaud, has been
      under way since November in the
      monasteries at Eberbach and
      Maulbronn. Exteriors were filmed in
      Italy in January, and the world
      premiere is scheduled for October
      1986.

      Eichinger’s erstwhile collaborator,
      Wolfgang Petersen, was on hand for
      the massive media spectacle of the
      December premiere of his Enemy
      limited to attract the advertising
      funds necessary to finance a private
      channel, and the competition began
      to fall away. Europe 1 pulled o[...]n to believe an out-
      sider was about to appear on the
      horizon.

      The rumour was confirmed
      towards the end of October, sending
      shudders through the French
      cinema fraternity. Silvio Berlusconi,
      king of spaghetti television and the
      so-called ‘assassin’ of the Italian
      cinema, was girding his loins to
      cross the Alps like his forebear,
      Hannibal.

      Associated with two of the
      wealthiest men in France, Jerome
      Seydoux (whose company controls
      the airline, UTA) and Christophe
      Riboud (younger member of the
      Schlumberger-Riboud dynasty),
      Berlusconi swept the pool: the
      concession for France's fifth tele-
      vision channel was his, as w[...]re television
      satellite, TDF1, which he leased in
      the same week as British media
      magnate Robert Maxwell.

      An immediate outcry against the
      decision condemned the govern-
      ment for its “gross favouritism". The
      film fraternity was up in arms about
      the lenient ‘cahier de charges’
      (programme condit[...]ow an inordinate number of
      foreign programmes and the inter-
      ruption of films by commercials.

      The prominent opposition leader,
      Jacques Chirac, is also out to
      suppress the decision if he comes to
      power in March.




      TV baron or media bogeyman?
      Silvio Berlusconi, grabbing the
      French TV franchises.

      He will do this either by imposing
      prohibitive revised conditions on the
      “socialists' channel", or by
      privatizing one or more of the public
      channels to create direct
      competition. CTL, for its part, has
      lodged an appeal with the Conseil
      d’Etat against the arbitrary manner
      in which the concession was
      granted.

      Mitterand himself has wisely
      agreed to review the controversial
      ‘cahier de charges’. As for the
      alleged villain of the piece, Silvio
      Berlusconi has just completed a
      pub[...]is, during
      which he gallantly promised to
      respect the high (7) standards of
      French television.

      With all these upheavals in the
      television world, developments on
      the French cinema scene have
      attracted less of the limelight than
      usual. The arrival in France of
      Cannon Films, for instance, has
      passed almost unnoticed. Headed
      by[...]l of $US65 million, some of
      which will go towards the production
      of Godard's grandiose King Lear,
      starring, it is hoped, Woody Allen
      and Lee Marvin (the latter replacing
      the originally touted Marlon Brando).

      Parafrance, the ailing fourth
      French cinema circuit (after
      Gaumon[...]ister of Culture Jack
      Lang's efforts on behalf of the
      production/distribution business
      could not save the company, after a
      100-million-franc loan had already
      been extended to Gaumont.

      The SOFlCAs (investment
      companies for cinema and audio-
      visual production —— see my column
      in the January issue) are looking

      Germany by Dieter Oss[...]big-budget run;
      Petersen in excelsis.

      Mine. With The Boat and The
      Neverending Story to his credit,
      Petersen is already Germany's most
      successful director. With Enemy
      Mine, he has directed the first wholly
      Hollywood production to be made at
      Munich's Bavaria Studios. To mark
      the occasion, 20th Century-Fo><’s
      Jean-Louis Rubin and vice president
      Joel Coler flew in for the premiere.
      in the meantime, another German
      director was making his[...]an Paul and his film,
      Sera possible el sur, about the
      South American singer, Mercedes
      Sosa, were invited to the Rio de
      Janeiro and Havana festivals, and
      received a personal greeting from
      from Fidel Castro at the latter.
      While Otto — der Film, a staple
      of this[...]over eight million admissions, to
      become not only the most success-
      ful film of 1985, but also the most
      successful German film ever, the
      same kinds of superlatives have
      been garnered by the book, Ganz

      unten, by Gunter Wallraff, a piece of
      investigative reporting about
      immigrant labour. A film of the same
      name will be seen for the first time at
      the Berlin Film Festival.

      As Germany awaits its first Boris
      Becker film - which, to be fair, is still
      nowhere to be seen — a film about
      another[...]n
      boxer Max Schmeling.

      Another famous native son is at
      the centre of Wurlitzer, oder die
      Erfindung der Gegenwart, which
      is about Rudolf Wurlitzer, inventor of
      the eponymous music machine —
      and about the Bavarian village of the
      same name.

      Thanks to the box-office
      phenomena of Otto, Rambo and
      Back to the Future, film business
      was no worse in Germany than last
      year. But the smaller distributors and
      the smaller cinemas have had to
      struggle to survive, and a few
      mergers have resulted: Neue

      good, however. Ten have been set
      up so far, promising to release about
      400 million francs for 1986
      production.

      Cinema attendances. on the other
      hand, are still depressed — about
      12% down on this time last year,
      and 5% lower over the whole of
      1985. Especially disturbing news for
      French producers is the fact that
      3.3% of 1985’s releases scooped
      32% of the audiences. It comes as
      welcome but slim comfort that the
      years top-grossing film was a local
      production, C[...]s et un coutfin, which has
      outdistanced Rambo and is still
      going strong.

      Foreign successes have been
      predictable, including Year of the
      Dragon. Silverado and The
      Goonies. On the art-house circuit,
      mention must be made of an
      eng[...]ras, and Wim Wenders's
      Tokyo-Ga. Tim Burstall’s The
      Naked Country —— known here as
      Le chatiment de la pierre
      magique (The Curse of the Magic
      Stone) has come and gone without
      a ripple.

      Production distractions: Marco
      Ferreri is to direct Christophe
      Lambert in his next film, wh[...]in a film by Jacques Doillon, with
      Michel Piccoli for a partner.

      Robert Enrico is shooting Zone
      rouge, a social drama starring
      Sabi[...]plays a boxer (a
      startlingly original idea!) But the
      most interesting prospect on the
      horizon is Passage du sauvage, by
      Danish director Henning Carlsen.
      The film, depicting the life of Paul
      Gauguin, will star Donald Suther-
      la[...]i. #-



      Constantin with Tobis in February;
      then the Filmverlag and Futura (see
      my January column); an[...]ere
      will almost certainly be more names
      to add to the list.

      Box-office leaders are the three
      films mentioned above: Otto — der
      Film, closely followed by Back to
      the Future and Rambo. In fourth
      place comes the German action



      Britain
      by Sheila Johnston

      Bond (the real one)
      to the rescue on the
      British movie scene

      Following my last column's cliff-
      hanger conclusions as to the fate of
      Goldcrest (still too soon to tell,
      though Revolution has opened in
      the US to uniformly bad reviews).
      British Film Year now proudly
      presents: the Travails of TESE, a
      further instalment in the thrill-packed
      adventure that is the British film
      industry.

      TESE (Thorn EMI Screen Enter-
      tainment) is one of the country's —
      indeed, the worlds — largest film
      companies, with assets including
      106 cinemas (the ABC chain), a
      library of 2,000 films, a studio
      (E[...]ncing, production and distribu-
      tion operations.

      The company has been on the
      skids for some years now, in the
      wake of a series of box-office
      disasters, headed[...]Chief
      executive Gary Dartnall had
      managed to turn theThe
      acquisitions department put up a
      feeble performance last year, with
      purchases like Wild Geese II and
      The Holcroft Covenant. And the
      in—house production record has
      been disappointi[...]Connery, Eichinger (centre) and
      Annaud announcing The Name of
      the Rose.

      thriller, Schimanski — der Film,
      with Goetz George (which, like Otto,
      is a TV spin-off). Alan Parker’s Birdy
      has beaten[...]But Cocoon, Legend, Roland
      Emmerich’s Joey and the first three
      AlDS movies have all flopped.[...]
      [...]with a kitty of £1 75
      million ($367 million), at the disposal
      of a select pool of independent
      producer[...]ressive roster of
      talent, some observers welcomed
      the deal as signalling a new flexi-
      bility; others saw it as signalling a
      long-term plan for TESE to get out of
      film production.

      Then, last O[...]alize
      its business portfolio". This meant
      putting the entertainment division up
      for grabs, in order to concentrate on
      its multifariou[...]als, music and microchips. Over
      30 bidders joined the rush, including
      the ubiquitous Rupert Murdoch and
      fellow Aussie Robert Holmes
      a Court.

      But the two front-runners, the
      Rank Organization and the omni-
      vorous Cannon Group, each of
      which already[...]ritain, were
      greeted with a storm of protest from
      the film industry. Faced with the un-
      welcome attentions of the Mono-
      polies Commission Golan and
      Globus withdrew.

      The field looked clear forthe eleventh hour, a knight in
      shining armour arrived from down
      under in the form of Australian
      tycoon Alan Bond.

      Bond, who p[...]t has still not opened commer-
      cially. Abandoning the doomsday
      tone of E la nave va (And the Ship
      Sails On), the director this time goes
      for broad comedy, telling the story of
      the reunion of two once-popular
      dancing partners call[...]lookalikes,
      from Marcel Proust to Bette Davis
      and the inevitable Marilyn Monroe.
      But exposing the networks’ vulgar
      taste and absurd programming (with
      echoes of Paddy Chayefsky's Net-
      work) is just one of the aims of
      Ginger e Fred. Fellini also manages
      to find several more serious things to
      say via the paradoxical hotch-potch
      of gargantuan commercials and live
      speeches by political and religious
      leaders. The deafening chaos that
      surrounds them does not stop
      Ginger and Fred from reviving their
      old steps for a magic moment —
      even if it is interrupted by a pro-
      tracted blackout! Giulietta[...]deo library to feed these
      outlets, and also hopes for a tie-up
      between Australian productions and
      Brita[...]chain.

      But one of Dartnal|’s first moves
      after the buy-out was to sell off a
      cinema. Some say that, with Cannon
      and Rank upping the ante, Dartnall
      had paid an excessive price — £110
      million ($231 million) — for TESE,
      and may well be forced to sell off
      further assets to repay his loans.

      Meanwhile, however, the British
      production boom continues, with no
      signs yet of the prophesied crisis in
      film investment. Dance with a
      Stranger is a hard act to follow, but
      director Mike Newell is having a try
      with The Good Father, a black
      comedy starring Anthony Hopkins.

      More comedy of the post-holo-
      caust kind mushrooms in the shape
      of Whoops, Apocalypsel, blown
      up from the TV show, and When the
      Wind Blows, an animated feature
      based on Raymond[...]wo nice pensioners trying
      cluelessly to cope with the fall-out,
      armed only with the British govern-
      ment manual, Protect and Survive.[...]rom Austra-
      lian banks and insurance com-
      panies, The Second Victory is a
      romantic drama set in England and
      Austria in 19[...]ikely producer-director,
      Gerald Thomas, father of the Carry
      On comedies.

      One of the most intriguing of this

      perfectly displays her diminutive
      timidity, guided by the superlative
      Marcello Mastroianni as the anarchic
      Fred.

      The issues raised by the film obvi-
      ously concern the limitations that
      should be imposed, by a much-
      awaited law, on the current uncon-
      trolled state of television. But the film
      is not simply about the private net-
      works: Fellini makes no distinction
      between them and RAI: the arro-
      gance remains the same on both
      sides. And the political parties now
      in government are still pro[...]er their decision, thanks to
      any number of behind-the-scenes
      deals. They have even left their
      beloved RAI without a managing
      board.

      On the movie front, Cinecitta
      blooms again, thanks to in[...]ed by Johannes Schaaf and
      starring John Huston as the Time-
      keeper. There is also Jean-Jacques
      Annaud’s The Name of the Rose
      (see Dieter Osswa|d’s German
      column on page 9), produced at the
      Italian end by Franco Cristaldi,
      together with Neue Constantin of
      Munich and Les Films Ariane of
      Paris. For it, Fellini's art director,
      Dante Ferretti, has built a giant
      octagonal abbey near the Tiberina
      road.

      Elsewhere. two long-awaited pro-

      autumn’s crop could be The
      Whistle Blower, a conspiracy
      thriller set in the British government
      spy centre at Cheltenham, which
      has recently been the location for
      several controversial real-life
      scenarios. Based[...]Le Carre
      adaptation, Smiley’s People), it
      stars the indefatigable Michael
      Caine and Nigel Havers, as his son
      who works at the centre and is killed
      under mysterious circumstances.
      Box-office[...]ant, with new records set in
      London's West End at the beginning
      of November. Prizzi’s Honor and
      The Emerald Forest continue to
      make it a great year for Rank, in the
      wake of such other hits as Crimes
      of Passion and[...]red suc-
      cesses, and Plenty took plenty, too.

      Of the Christmas releases, Santa
      Claus, The Movie got slammed by
      reviewers across the board, but the
      Salkinds’ latest caped crusader,
      blanket-released for the Yuletide
      trade, has been sleighing them in
      the aisles up and down the country.

      TESE's Gary Dartnall.



      jects are finally starting. Francesco
      Rosi is looking for locations in
      various South American countries
      for his adaptation of Gabriel Garcia
      Marquez's Chroni[...]lo and Vittorio
      Taviani are scouting locations in the
      United States for their as yet untitled
      film (from a story by Tonin[...]nco Zeffirelli from completing his
      Otello in time for Cannes.

      Still eligible for competition are
      Marco Bel|ochio's erotic remake o[...]endola, con-
      ceived in two parallel versions (one
      for cinema, one for TV), and starring
      newcomer Massimo Ghini.

      The Christmas season did not
      bring much cheer to local movies,
      with Rambo, Goonies and Back to
      the Future easily annihilating our
      customary run of feeble comedies.
      Perhaps it is time the panic-stricken
      industry reacted more intelligently to
      the problems: rather than call for
      state protection, it might consider
      deflating a f[...]emas and a

      mixed crop of New
      Year movies

      During the past twelve months,
      Japan has seen a 10°/o increase in
      its cinemagoers. The increase took
      place mainly in the first few months
      of the year, with blockbuster New
      Year titles like Ghost[...]y
      Gremlins (US$16 million). This
      year's answer to the above, Back to
      the Future, Goonies and Cocoon,
      are doing similar business.

      The Kadokawa production house
      has been knocked from its top posi-
      tion by Fuji Television, one of the
      largest national networks. Fuji's
      biggest production success story
      last year was Biruma no tategoto
      (The Burmese Harp), Kon lchi-
      kawa’s remake, shot with exactly the
      same script as his 1956 version. The
      film has grossed $US15 million.

      Unfazed by poor box-office reaction
      in the US and Britain to his Kiwi
      comedy, Came a Hot Friday (which
      proved a boomer on the home
      market last August), producer Larry
      Parr has a full kit of product for his
      second appearance at the American
      Film Market.

      Foreign sales of four features from
      Parr’s Mirage Films will be handled
      by the New York-based Challenge
      Film Corporation, of which Parr is
      president and New York entertain-
      ment industry i[...]wnes, chairman.

      Fownes was executive producer
      on the action movie, Shaker Run,
      shot entirely in New. Z[...]f Garrett
      and Lisa Harrow. It proved a big
      seller for Parr at Cannes last year,
      and begins an eleven-print release
      throughout New Zealand on 24
      January.

      The AFM will see the first market
      screenings of the Mirage youth film,
      Bridge to Nowhere, directed by[...]ckland city loca-
      tions in early December. Rocker is
      directed by Bruce Morrison (Con-
      stance, Shaker R[...]and (from London) Bill Gavin in Los
      Angeles, says the team will be
      "mopping up" Shaker Run sales,
      and continuing to plug Friday.
      Davis praises the profile achieved
      for the latter film by its British distri-
      butor, Miracle Films, in December,
      and reports that the great majority of
      reviews were “outstandingly good".

      “But no box was achieved,"
      laments Davis, “which is the same
      story for all other New Zealand
      feature films released to date in
      Britain. So, no breakthrough."

      Upbeat newsjor the industry here
      is that director Geoff Murphy
      appears to have[...]
      The increasing success of foreign
      films at the box office last year is also
      worth mentioning, During 1984, only
      six fore[...]ne hundred cinemas closed
      their doors up and down the country
      during the year, leaving a national
      total of 2,000, compared with over
      8,000 operating during the fifties.
      The closures, however, were pre-
      dominantly in the rural areas, with
      the larger cities seeing an increase
      in fancy cinema complexes and
      small independent houses,

      The biggest event during 1985
      was the first Tokyo International Film
      "Festival, with attendances during the
      week-long event hitting the 150,000
      mark. And an Australian Cinema
      Week. held in September, financed
      by the Australian Pavilion at the
      Tsukuba Expo, and organized by
      Tokyo-based Goanna[...]Peter Weir's ten-year-old
      Picnic at Hanging Rock The
      release is scheduled for July.

      Local product playing" around
      Tokyo is currently a mixed batch,

      attempting to cater to as many
      potential cinemagoers as possible
      during the peak New Year season.

      Yari no Gonza (Gonza the
      Beautiful), directed by Mashiro
      Shinoda, who gave[...]tenno amijima (Double Suicide)
      sixteen years ago, is definitely one of
      the best. Once again, Shinoda
      bases his story on the work of famed
      playwright Chikamatsu. This time,
      the film is set in Osaka in 1717,
      during the Genroku Era, when the
      culture of the common people was
      flourishing, but the lives of the privil-
      eged samurai were ruled by a num-
      ber of taboos, including the strict
      condemnation of illicit love affairs.

      The film's two main characters,
      Osai, the wife of an official tea cere-
      mony administrator, and Gonza, a
      handsome young student of the
      ceremony, are mistakenly accused
      of having an affair. Left with the
      choice of flight or ‘magataki-uchi', a
      custom whereby the husband kills
      both his wife and her supposed
      lover, they settle for the latter. But
      Osai figures that, now she has
      nothing to lose, she'll make the most
      of Gonza’s company.

      From two relatively n[...]s
      — Juzo ltami, who last year gave us
      Ososhiki (The Funeral: see



      New Zealand by Mike Nicolaidi

      Parr comes on strong at the American Film
      Market; Murphy returns, announces
      p[...]him away. After
      many months working on a project
      for Fox, with the tentative title of
      Hunter, Murphy is back. He
      recently received development
      finance from the New Zealand Film
      Commission for a new feature, with
      Angel of Death as its working[...]tul), Murphy has set
      up Tikanga Productions, with the
      duo proposing two features: the
      aforementioned Angel of Death
      and (another workin[...]In keeping with earlier films by
      both directors, the projects deal with
      the evolution of New Zealand, and

      the conflict between its colonial
      origins and the struggle to rise
      above them. Mauri is set in the
      sixties, and will be “intensely Maori"
      in conception and perspective.
      Angel, set in the eighteen-eighties,
      while predominantly Maori in c[...]al terms can
      become injustice in human terms.

      If the first Tikanga production
      goes in front of the cameras later this
      year, it will deepen the proven com-
      mitment of many of New Zealand’s
      be[...]award-winning
      novelist Soseki Natsume and set in
      the Meiji Era, when the west was
      beginning to take a firm hold on the
      life of the east, is a romance that falls
      rather flat, and is well short of the
      expectations it had generated,
      despite an excelle[...]th stars
      Alison Routledge and Bruno Law-
      rence in the Larry Parr/Ian Mune
      production, Bridge to Nowhere.

      January, Pacific Films, in association
      with the NZFC, started shooting
      Ngati on east-coast North Island
      locations.

      Set in the late forties, it tells of the
      friendship between two Maori boys
      and three families, two of them
      Maori, one pakeha, in a rural com-
      munity. The personal discoveries
      made by the central characters. will
      show the strength of the traditional
      lifestyles reinforced by the threaten-
      ing social events of the time.

      Ngati is the fourth in a line of new
      features that have begun[...]y
      Don Reynolds’s Auckland-based
      Cinepro make up the total: Monica,
      directed by Richard Riddiford; and[...]llar New Zealand-Canadian co-
      production based on the sinking of
      the Greenpeace ship, ‘Rainbow
      Warrior’, in Auckland harbour. The
      partners, Phillips Whitehouse Pro-
      ductions and F[...]to
      start work on his new feature, work-
      ing title The Navigator, on South
      Island mountain locations in mid-
      year. March-April is the possible
      start date for another Reynolds
      production, Illustrious Energy,
      directed by Leon Narbey.
      by Leon Narbey.

      The animated feature film, Foot-
      rot Flats, based on the Murray Bell
      cartoon strip, is due for completion
      and release at Christmas. A cool
      $NZ5[...]Matsua in
      Sorekara (And then . . .).

      meets and, for some inexplicable
      reason, is pursued by big, bad
      yakuza gangsters. An absurd p[...]ween reality
      and fantasy make this grim viewing.

      The bag of foreign product is
      equally mixed and, as with the local
      fare, it is just a matter of time before
      the usual post-New Year splatter
      and bash is with us again. Richard
      Attenboroughs A Chorus Line is
      doing very good business, as is
      Dance with a Stranger. And two
      Australian directo[...]ited
      Frances. 4

      was snapped up in ten days, when
      the producers sought financial input
      from the public last year.

      Christmas and New Year summer
      holiday box-office winners this side
      of the Tasman have been Rocky IV,
      A View to a Kill, The Goonies,
      Cocoon and the Australian-made
      real-life adventure, World Safari[...]cation also had a strong impact,
      but Santa Claus, The Movie fell off
      sharply after opening well, Shaker
      Run and Murphy's The Quiet
      Earth, which has a big (for New
      Zealand) sixteen-print release in
      mid-February, are expected to pick
      up the slick pace set for locally-made
      features by Came a Hot Friday.

      The most significant event in
      broadcasting pre-Christmas (apart
      from the long-running Royal Com-
      mission, and the third television
      channel warrant hearings) was the
      appointment of ‘foreigners’ to two of
      the industry’s most powerful
      positions.

      Nigel Dick[...]ictoria, succeeds Ian Cross as chief
      executive of the Broadcasting Cor-
      poration of New Zealand. As
      dir[...]announced
      a strong package of drama produc-
      tion for the new year, which includes
      a miniseries based on the crash of
      Air New Zealand Flight 901 into Mt
      Erebus in Antarctica in 1979. Also to
      be made is a series entitled Fire
      Raiser, to be produ[...]
      The 1985 London Film Festival was
      an enormous popular success,
      smashing all previous box-office
      records for the event and, not
      incidentally, fuelling a row within the
      British Film Institute over who will run
      next year's festival. Until 1983, the
      event was directed by Ken
      Wlaschin, who was head of
      programming at the National Film
      Theatre, where the festival is
      centred.

      His successor is Sheila Whitaker,
      formerly of the Tyneside Film
      Theatre. who was told she would be
      in charge of LFF programming
      for 1985. Meanwhile, Derek
      Malcolm, film critic of The Guardian,
      was brought in to programme the
      1984 festival, and did so to such
      good effect that he was invited to do
      it again in 1985.

      His broad-ranging approach,
      mixing the esoteric and the
      commercial, Third World cinema
      with production from east and west,
      and the policy of extending to other
      London venues, away from the
      South Bank, produced immediate
      results. Attendances have doubled,
      and the LFF‘s prestige has grown
      considerably in his tw[...]given a
      further promise that she would take
      over the festival in 1986, the BFI
      board was in a quandary.
      Audiences during the year at the
      NFT had slipped below the 51%
      break-even point, and the building
      of the new Museum of the Moving
      Image nearby was taking up time
      and staff resources. Should she be

      Squabbles at
      the top, but a
      bum on
      (almost)
      every seat

      London Fil[...]ice proves
      successful again



      After much behind-the-scenes
      tension, the Chairman of the BFI, Sir
      Richard Attenborough, arranged a
      comprom[...]ed festival director, and
      Whitaker has been given the title of
      ‘Executive Director‘. Malcolm has
      al[...]nue) that she will not
      interfere in programming.

      The festival itself provided more
      orthodox excitement on the screen,
      opening with Kurosawa‘s epic, Ran,
      and closing with Michael Cimino’s
      Year of the Dragon. in between
      came such American-produced
      blockbusters as Spielberg's
      Goonies and Back to the Future,
      directed by Richard Donner and
      Robert Zemeckis respectively, and
      the adaptation of David Hare’s stage
      play, Plenty,[...]Fireworks and films in
      Andra Pradesh

      Filmotsav, the alternating, non-com-
      petitive twin of the New Delhi Inter-
      national Film Festival (see Cine[...]6 location. it was an approp-
      riate choice, since the capital of
      Andra Pradesh is the most prolific
      regional producer of films (170
      features last year) and the city with
      the largest number of cinemas in the
      Country.

      The festival literally took off with a
      bang at a glit[...]dances and a spectacular
      display of fireworks in the newly-
      constructed open-air auditorium.

      The only dampener on the
      evening was the choice of opening
      film, a small-scale Canadian pr[...]selected
      because that's how long it took to
      build the auditorium complex.

      Of the six sections on the pro-
      gramme, the Main international
      Section, though a highlight for local
      delegates and the public because of
      its glut of foreign films, offe[...]repertoire. A
      numerical domination of films from
      the UK and the US was evident,
      though Australia’s entry, My First
      Wife, generated considerable
      interest, accentuated by the
      presence of Paul Cox, one of the few
      foreign feature directors to attend.

      The Indian Panorama, a
      showcase of the 21 best Indian films
      of the previous year, is always a key

      12 — March CINEMA PAPERS



      event for foreign delegates. For the
      local industry, too, since selection
      means wide exposure, the oppor-
      tunity to get invited to foreign
      festivals, distribution, and free sub-
      titling provided by the National Film
      Development Corporation.

      It opened with a Telugu film from
      Andra Pradesh, Mayuri, the true
      story of a dancer who overcomes
      family objec[...]ical
      handicap to pursue her chosen
      career. Though the year generally
      produced a mediocre crop, a few
      fi[...]out trade unionism; and
      political manipulation of the media,
      in Accident and New Delhi Times.

      Exploration of relationships,
      especially those outside the
      traditionally prescribed patterns,
      forms the thematic context for
      several other fine films: Benega|'s
      Trikal, set amidst thethe large selection of American
      productions, there were some fine
      surprises on the independent side.
      Among them was Volker Schlon-
      dorff's translation of the superb
      Broadway production of Death of a
      Salesman[...]neither as imaginative as A|tman’s
      Come Back to the 5 and Dime,
      Jimmie Dean, Jimmie Dean, nor
      as stodgy as a filmed play, but the
      acting was magnificent.

      Another surprise was Henry
      Jaglom‘s Always, a comedy based
      on the break-up of his own marriage,
      with the director and his former wife,
      Patrice Townsend, taking the main
      roles as a couple who arrange a
      special divorce dinner. Wise, witty,
      sad and funny, it is Jaglom‘s best
      film yet.

      Elsewhere, four Australian movies
      featured in the programme, Ray
      Lawrence's Bliss looked better for
      the re-editing and shortening it got
      since it was shown in Cannes, and
      was the pick of the down-under
      presentation, which also included
      Stephen Wallace's decorative, over-
      wrought The Boy Who Had Every-
      thing, Bob Ellis's undoubtedly[...]ke‘s
      Half Life.

      There was even more variety in
      the New Zealand selection, though,
      starting with Bruc[...]th a too-seldom-
      seen Cliff Robertson back in

      in the glow of attention accorded
      the above sections, the Documedia
      programme suffered from some
      neglect. This was a pity, since the
      organizers — the Film Societies of
      India — had gone to a lot of trouble
      to assemble a very interesting pro-
      gramme.

      The Third World Women’s Pro-
      gramme, introduced for the first time
      this year, had no trouble attracting
      media interest and controversy, par-
      ticularly regarding the choice of
      films. Aimed at continuing the
      dialogue established at the Nairobi
      Women’s Conference, which
      marked the end of the Decade of
      Women, its focus was on the role of
      film for the’women of Asia, Africa,
      Latin America and other emerging
      countries, where women’s struggles

      for identity are greater, especially as
      regards break[...]rs on Film and Technology,
      and a great deal more. The
      hospitality in Hyderabad was very
      impressive: a city that is, by Indian
      standards, quite drab turned on an
      amazing display of welcome, the
      organization was generally efficient,
      and the lack of affectation of the
      Indian filmmakers striking. Although
      Filmotsav '86 may not rate high in
      the hierarchy of world festivals, it is

      certainly a worthwhile event.
      Mary Colbert





      business), Geoff Murphy's The
      Quiet Earth, Barry Barclay’s
      absorbing documentary on world
      plant resources, The Neglected
      Miracle, and John Reid's study of
      Katherine Mansfield and John

      Middleton Murry, Leave All Fair.
      The sizeable British collection

      ranged over film and television, with
      most interest focussing on Defence
      of the Realm, an exceptionally
      good political thriller. Directed by
      David Drury and b[...]certain to
      thrust Irish actor Gabriel Byrne into
      the big time. He and the always
      reliable Denholm Elliott are marvel-
      lousl[...]fumo-like scandal.

      And Peter Greenaway, who made
      The Draughtsman’s Contract,
      came up with another au[...]some
      serious fun with Darwinism and
      evolution in the setting of a modern
      zoo.

      All that is just the surface,
      however: the festival contained over
      160 films, and aimed at both general
      and specialized audiences. The
      festival director, Derek Malcolm,
      conceded that the event might have
      been too large by, perhaps, a do[...]few would argue with its
      success. Thus, provided the Atten-
      borough truce holds up, the next
      festival should be programmed
      along very much the same lines as
      this one.

      Ray Comiskey[...]
      -
      . -'.- -. 4Is._
      -‘. I -

      The opening of the Seventh Festival
      of Latin American Cinema in Hava[...]a
      lines of musicians and dancers
      throbbed through the crowds
      gathered on the rolling lawns of the
      gloriously faded Nacional Hotel.

      Fifteen days later, Fidel Castro
      brought down the final curtain on the
      festival with a rousing discourse that
      exhalted the establishment of a new
      Latin American cinema in the face of
      US cultural dominance. The role of
      video was given particular promin-
      ence when Castro announced that,
      in future, the festival would be called
      the international Festival of New
      Latin American Cinema, Television
      and Video.

      The intervening two weeks, from
      2-16 December, saw ov[...]-
      ous sessions in eight cinemas
      scattered through the city. Over
      1000 participants from 40 countries
      took part in the festival, twice as
      many as last year and extended —
      at Castro's insistence — to double
      the length of time, thereby sharpen-
      ing Cuba's profile as the rising
      centre of Latin American culture.

      Sealing the festival with the Holly-
      wood imprimatur were a gaggle of
      celluloid[...]resenting his 1982 feature,
      Missing.

      Speaking to the press at a meet-
      ing with young Cuban artists, de[...]n starring
      in a Cuban Film institute production,

      For the second successive year, the
      ‘Film nouveau’ festival was held in
      five Aust[...]ber and December, at a time usually
      dominated by the summer block-
      buster and the general Christmas
      wind-down. Drawing large audi-
      ences, it offered, according to the
      programme, "a selection of high
      quality features from the best that
      contemporary French cinema has to
      offer”. A non-competitive event, it is
      also aimed at finding local distri-
      butors for its films.

      The widespread disappointment
      felt at the films screened this year is
      probably a reflection both of the cur-
      rent state of French cinema and of
      the conflict of interests inherent in
      the festlva|’s own purpose. Last
      year, France produced 160
      features. And, plainly stated, the
      twelve films screened presented a
      clearer picture of a certain midd|e-of-
      the-road filmgoing audience than
      they did of a prodigious film culture.

      The range was broad, but most of
      the films, though technically com-
      petent, were bland and ordinary
      exercises in filmmaking.

      The festival opened with Rouge
      baiser, directed by Ve[...]at started off as a potentially
      worthwhile story (the daughter of
      poor Jewish emigrants growing up
      in the fifties under the influence of
      communism, American movies and
      the poet Apollinaire) evaporated into
      a fluffy, Dynasty-like love story — a
      role for which the lead actress,
      supposedly a fifteen-year-old, bega[...]stro — and Hollywood — give a major

      boost to the Havana Festival’s profile

      and word has it that[...]omas Gutierrez Alea has
      discussed a production of The
      Tempest with him. So, while the
      Reagan administration continues the
      blockade of Cuba, the boys from
      Tinsel Town are building the cultural
      bridges.

      While the Hollywood stars were a
      prize catch, none of the prominent
      features were making their
      premieres. The joint winners of the
      Grand Coral First Prize for Fiction
      have both been acclaimed at recent
      European festivals. They were the
      sumptuous Frida: Naturaleza Vita
      directed by the Mexican, Paul
      Leduc, and the mysterious Tangos
      — L’Exil De Gardel (Tangos[...]rgentinian
      Fernando Solanas.

      More impressive was the pre-
      dominance of over 200 film and
      video documen[...]ng a
      gamut of issues pressuring Latin
      America and the Caribbean. Mostly
      stark and brutal in their messages,
      they covered the foreign debt crisis,
      the repression in Chile, and new
      democratic openings in Argentina,
      Brazil and Uruguay.

      The dominant thread through
      several documentaries was[...]Libertacao



      (Church of Liberation), examining
      the way in which the Catholic church
      has been one of the rare spaces in
      which opposition movements have
      found shelter during the 20 years of
      military dictatorship in Brazil. As the
      country reverts to democracy, the
      church must redefine its role in
      Brazilian society amid pressures
      from the community and con-
      demnation from the Vatican.
      Particularly poignant was
      Mothers of the Plaza De Mayo,
      made by two women from the
      United States calling themselves
      Cine Chicano (Susann Munoz and
      Lourdes Porfillo). Beautifully crafted,
      the film built a quiet sense of outrage
      as mother after mother detailed the
      impotent rage they suffered at
      having their children ‘disappeared’

      The real face of
      French cinema

      Film nouveau steers firmly down the middle



      of the road

      Lambert Wilson, supposedly
      French cinema’[...]throb,
      was seen both in this and in
      Rende/z-vous, for which Andre
      Techine won the award for Best
      Director at Cannes last year. The
      film's real prize, though, should
      belong to lead actress Juliette
      Binoche in the role of Nina, a young
      girl who is both lauded and tor-
      mented by three men who mark her
      path to independence and a career
      in the theatre.

      Though it was pervaded by a
      haunting atmosphere, the fi|m’s
      handling of its narrative material was
      less assured, ranging from the inept
      — in the case of the dead actor,
      Quentin (Wilson), who literally haunts
      Nina — to the unconvincing (the
      appearance of Scrutzler [Jean-Louis
      Trintignant] more than half-way
      through the film). It was as if wewere
      expected to believe more than the
      filmmaker was actually willing to
      show or tell.[...]er and present girlfriend, so as to
      test her love for him. Acted with fist-
      clenching hysteria, stylish[...]cent of early
      Fassbinder. it was also very wordy,
      for which the subtitles were in-
      adequate. But, if for no other reason,
      it was worth seeing through for the
      editing and jump cuts in the final
      scenes.

      The other Karmitz-produced film
      was No Man’s Land. Written and
      directed by Alain Tanner, it was the
      official Swiss entry at the 1985
      Venice festival, and its title refers to
      the physical and psychological situa-
      tion of four smugglers on the French
      border, each of whom dreams of
      being somewhere else.

      That much the film made clear
      early; for the rest, it plodded to its in-
      evitable conclusion.[...]y watchable — Bernard
      Zitzerman’s photography is superb
      the film should have been more
      than it was. Tanner’[...]r, was sadly
      missing from its execution. Finally,
      the image and metaphor of the title
      was too slight to bear, andtperhaps

      under the former junta in Argentina.
      Another highlight of the festival
      was the week of Cuban film screen-
      ings and the film market, MECLA.
      Cuba turns out up to ten feat[...]a) attracted a
      lot of foreign buyers‘ interest. The
      Cubans claimed to have secured up
      to $US200,000 i[...]hile insiders claimed that
      market business was in the
      $US1-million range — with brisk
      trading on stan[...]l, Colombia,
      Venezuela, Britain and Africa — it is
      predicted that MECLA will become

      the Latin American market.
      Dasha Ross

      The church looks to the future:
      Leonardo Boff in Silvio Da-Rin’s
      lgreja[...]ao (Church of
      Liberation).

      .- /H‘/‘I’



      the most lasting and poignant image
      was that of Jean (Jean-Philippe
      Ecoffey), the young, cow-herd,
      scurrying away on his bicycle.[...]satiric humour, and by Jean
      Poiret’s playing of the cop. The
      ‘poulet’ of the film's title is both a
      chicken dish and slang for police-
      man.

      For the rest, the films ranged from
      the noteworthy to the awful.
      L’amour en douce (Edouard Molin-
      arc) an[...]ked every frame a last-
      minute substitute, though the very
      act of screening a film as cheap and
      inept a[...]as Paroles et
      musique (Elie Chour_aqui), in which
      the talents of Catherine Deneuve
      were entirely wasted[...]h a rock
      singer whose music would bring a
      tear to the eye of even the most
      hardened Lionel Flitchie fan.

      Paul K[...]
      [...]e had got her first feature,
      Australian Dream, in the can — or
      rather, had just watched its “birth
      and delivery" at a screening of the
      final mix.

      It may be her first feature, but Mc-
      Kimmie is no stranger to writing
      drama. She wrote plays in[...]ney University, and later
      specialized in drama at the West
      Australian Institute of Technology.
      She was already interested in film,
      but "just missed the boat": the
      course was introduced during her
      final year of study there.

      But the encounter was inevitable;
      and, when she began tea[...]uper-8 with her students.
      Enthusiasm ran high: at the alter-
      native school in Queensland where
      she taught, she and her charges
      even held dances to raise funds for
      their activities.

      Her real screen debut came in[...]d written was converted into a
      telemovie, Madness for Two, and
      shown on SBS. From that experi-
      ence, Mc[...]n Stations, starring Noni Hazle-
      hurst, which won the Greater Union
      Award for Best Short Film in 1983,
      she did just that: she wrote, pro-
      duced and directed. Set in the fifties,
      the film is based on a short story she
      had written about a gi[...]less
      wrote itself, because I stayed very
      close to the original.” She admits
      that the film was a turning point.
      And, through it, she wa[...]e; equal first in Florence);
      locally, it received the rare privilege
      (for a short) of a commercial release,
      backing up Careful, He Might Hear
      You.

      Buoyed up by the success, Mc-
      Kimmie aspired to write a longer
      pie[...]Dream was first
      submitted as a 50-minute drama to
      the Australian Film Commission's
      Creative Development[...]rs Flon Blair and
      James Ricketson (who appears in
      the film as an Orangeperson).

      She began the script in March
      1983 and took it through seven
      dr[...]completed in August
      1985, just prior to shooting. The
      $600,000 budget was provided
      under 10BA by the Queensland Film
      Corporation, with an AFC distribu[...]uips Mc-
      Kimmie. “And I have learned to
      work on the phone a lot!

      The film is actually a bit of a
      family affair," she continues. “I
      wrote the script, co-produced it with
      Sue Wild, did all the casting, and
      directed. I needed to control the
      vision: talk about the auteur theory!"
      She laughs.

      "The title evolved from a song
      written by my husband, Chris, who
      wrote many of the lyrics and per-
      formed them with his band, The
      Lamingtons (now no longer
      together). He's an art[...]and clapper-loader.
      No wonder we could manage on the
      budget . . .!

      “Australian Dream integrates
      the reality and fantasy of suburban
      life in middle-cl[...]x-
      plains McKimmie. “Nonl plays
      Dorothy Stubbs, the unfulfilled but
      highly imaginative wife of Geoffrey
      (Graeme Blundell), who is Butcher of
      the Year. He is a man of consider-
      able political aspirations, just as she
      is a woman of considerable romantic
      inclinations. Sh[...]tic and erotic fantasy around
      their relationship. The film is very
      much about realizing one’s fan-
      tasies, with the characters’ expecta-
      tions reversed. It particu[...]an happen to a woman in
      this situation.

      "Much of the comedy is created
      by the fantasies, especially
      Dorothy’s erotic and roma[...]ills and Boonish. Noni
      and I really indulged.

      The part was written with her in
      mind from the second draft on and,
      along the way, included numerous
      exchanges with her. She re[...]lems,
      working on her first feature? “Prob-
      ably the main challenge was the time
      factor: directing the four-week shoot
      and bringing it in on time. My only
      regret is that we didn't have another
      week. It was a matter of thinking on
      your feet all the time. Apart from the
      leads, for instance, there was no
      rehearsal time for the other actors.
      Two weeks of the shoot were nights,
      and we were working fourteen t[...]etimes we
      were getting seven minutes a day,
      which is remarkable. Yet we didn't
      compromise on quality.[...]out future projects. “Yes.
      there are several on the boil; but
      nothing definite yet." And what
      about s[...]wn?
      "These are superficial," she says.
      "It really is quite a different type of
      film. You'll see!”

      M[...]ar

      Colin Friels, actor

      If an actor's enthusiasm for a script
      and enjoyment of a shoot is an
      accurate measure of the quality of
      the finished product, Colin Frie|s‘s
      two recent fil[...]1981 debut in Hoodwink, Friels
      asserts that only the work on Mal-
      colm and Kangaroo have shown
      him tha[...]cause I didn't care: it's
      just that I didn't have the ability at the
      time, or I didn't understand what
      was actually required."

      For admirers of his performances
      in Monkey Grip (1982) and the
      spirited Buddies (1984), and for
      those who discerned that he, alone,
      may have emerged from the mire of
      Coolangatta Gold (1984) with

      some dignit[...]self exacting personal



      standards and respects the rigours
      and responsibilities that his craft
      deman[...]commitment, sustained
      concentration and a passion for the
      present project, he talks with
      animation about the comedy
      Malcolm and appears totally im-
      mersed in the pleasures of making
      Kangaroo (which is, at the time, in
      its final days of shooting in Mel-
      bourne).

      The adaptation of D.H. Law-
      rence's Australia-based n[...]bout drama — what interests any-
      one, I guess Y is the interaction of
      the characters. And, in Kangaroo,
      the characters are fantastic. It's
      great for an actor, because there is
      so much for everyone to get their
      teeth into.” Frie|s’s admiration for
      the script is apparent when he dis-
      cusses the difficulty of adapting the
      425-page novel, written in a six-
      week burst when Lawrence visited
      Australia in the early twenties. “For
      Lawrence, a novel was an adven-
      ture of the unconscious. He wrote
      like spurts of lightning and there is
      nothing ordered about it. His mind
      was like a sponge."

      Among the other actors enjoying
      what appears to have been an
      extremely amiable shoot is Frie|s’s
      wife, Judy Davis, who is playing
      Somers‘s wife,‘ Harriet. The couple
      have workedtogether in the theatre
      and, though they had not actively
      [...]sought a film to do together, Kanga-
      roo provided the perfect oppor-
      tunity. "lt’s been great, workin[...]enthuses.

      Given his previous screen roles —
      as the less-than-magnificent but
      highly charismatic obsession in
      Monkey Grip, the rumbustious
      miner in Buddies and the aspiring
      Iron Man in Coolangatta Gold —
      Friels[...]exude a
      restlessness and volatility that has
      been the foundation of Friels's con-
      siderable screen presence. By con-
      trast, Somers is described in the
      novel as “a queer little man” and
      could be seen as a significant depar-
      ture from the established mould for
      the actor.

      It is a variation that is consolidated
      by the title role in Malcolm. "Mal-
      colm isfor the tramways,
      builds his own tram and gets the
      sack. So he takes in two boarders —
      played by J[...]useless, but they work well as a
      team.”

      Though the two films differ con-
      siderably in period, style and sub-
      ject, Friels regards both as valuable,
      and is equally admiring of the two
      directors — Nadia Tass, making her
      debut with Malcolm and veteran
      Tim Burstall. “There's no ‘This is my
      film, you'll do it my way‘. They share.‘[...]lowing graduation in
      1976, spent three years with the
      State Theatre Company of South
      Australia. In 1979, he moved to
      Sydney and worked with the Nimrod
      and the Sydney Theatre Company.
      And he is returning to the stage early
      in 1986, to co—star with Lauren
      Bacall in Sweet Bird of Youth.

      "Film is totally different to
      theatre," he explains. "You[...]gradually over
      five or six weeks — or whatever the
      rehearsal period is — and you work
      through a performance. It's a to[...]your job to take an
      audience through a story, but the
      process is completely different.”

      Friels repeatedly stresses that act-
      ing is a job, and one that requires a
      measure of perspective. “People
      put shit on me for doing Coolan-
      gatta Gold and that's fine: they're[...]work-
      ing since I left NIDA because, poss-
      ibly, the more you work, the better
      you get. You develop your taste, but
      you need to keep your work in per-
      spective. I mean, the world will keep
      going if I don't do Kangaroo or
      S[...]k Thompson, actor and director

      Jack Thompson and the Aussie film
      boom go almost hand in hand. That
      distinctive stride, that fierce gaze
      and the surprising gentleness which
      is often just beneath the surface
      have become a kind of Australian
      emblem. So, too, has the man. Born
      in 1940, Thompson first hit the big
      time in the 1971-72 TV season, with
      Spyforce. But 1972 was also the
      year of the Cleo centrefold, and his
      private life was rarely just that.
      Though he had been in movies for
      a couple of years by the time of Spy-
      force (as, for instance, that memor-
      ably unpleasant inhabitant of the
      Yabba, Dick, in Wake in Fright in
      1971), it was P[...]le, too, since all
      three films did well overseas. The
      Chant of Jimmie Blacksmith



      (1978), Breaker Morant (1980) and
      The Man from Snowy River (1982)
      consolidated the position.

      As his face has become better
      known, however, the other bits of his
      anatomy have been less on show,
      and the public profile has become
      more a matter of reputa[...]at difficult transi-
      tion from star to actor, and the
      eighties have seen him go truly inter-
      national.[...]Christmas, Mr
      Lawrence (1983), in which he plays
      the manic army officer, Hicksley;
      and Paul Verhoeven’s Flesh and
      Blood (1985), in which he is the
      equally strange Sir John Hawk-
      wood, an actual sixteenth-century
      soldier of fortune who, in the film,
      retires from the battlefield to cultivate
      his veges and look after[...]you have a trio of
      manic individuals with whom it is
      initially hard to associate the affable,
      disgustingly tanned persona of the
      actor himself. Nevertheless, it has
      been that manic quality — the

      "crazy bugger" aspect, as he puts it
      — that has attracted him to the parts.

      “Those are the sorts of roles I find
      fascinating — difficult, but fascina-
      ting, in the same way I found the
      character of Stan Graham in Bad
      Blood fascinating[...]ra-
      dictory qualities in them. Burke's
      craziness, for instance, is the sort
      that Sir Edmund Hillary must have
      had — Co[...]ace at a time when no
      one knew anything about it. The
      parallel I make with Burke is: What if
      those men who went to the other
      side of the moon came back and
      discovered the shuttle wasn't
      there?”

      The approach to Hicksley in Mr
      Lawrence — Thompson[...]ts and
      dilapidated tennis shoes — was very
      much the actor's decision. Oshima,
      renowned for setting up the camera
      and letting things happen, would
      only comm[...]on san
      decided to play it like that."

      “I think the script demanded it,"
      says Thompson. “What the man did,
      what he said, how he behaved,
      seemed to me, in my experience of
      human beings and my experience of
      the army" (in which he spent six
      years) “to be only explicable in that
      way. He's a man on the edge, and
      he's holding on to his human dignity
      as hard as he damn well can. Those
      are the characters that are interest-
      ing to play. They'r[...]en-
      sionalz people are not simply crazy."

      But it is the dignity that has re-
      curred most often, particularly dig-
      nity in the context of failure. ‘'I think
      that is something we share with
      other new-world and frontier
      societies. There’s bound to be a lot
      of failure, but the real quality that's
      admired is the ability, under the most
      awful circumstances, to maintain
      human digni[...]set out and
      don't come back. Because, if you

      do, the entire society collapses."

      Interviewed in Cinema[...]he
      had never considered anyone else
      but Thompson for the role of Burke,
      presumably because of his ability[...]lifford didn't say was how he got
      him. '‘It was the year before last,"
      says Thompson, “and I'd just[...]about doing a film that
      never happened. I was in the lounge
      at LA airport, and Graeme came up
      to me an[...]ustralia
      very largely to see you: I have a
      script for you’. I read the script on
      the plane and said almost immedi-
      ately I wanted to do it.

      “Graeme made the making of the
      film an absolute delight: I have never
      enjoyed making a film more. It was
      just celebratory: every member of
      the crew seemed aware that we
      were involved in someth[...]very
      personal experience."

      Thompson doesn't feel the same
      way about Flesh and Blood. “I
      found that probably the worst film-
      making experience of my life," he
      says. “It was a polyglot crew, the
      weather was awful, and there isn't
      one scene in the film where anybody
      is having fun! In Burke & Wills, for
      all the story of the trail across the
      desert, there is also Burke's
      delicious love affair, and the sense of
      fun at Coopers Creek when they
      play cricket. Right up to the last
      minute, at least they think they're
      going to do it, whereas Verhoeven’s
      film is relentlessly morbid."

      Thompson's next project is far
      from morbid. It is a $2.5-million mini-
      series, Joe Wilson, for Filmat and
      Channel Seven, which will mark his
      deb[...]our first job as a director if
      you've come out of the Film and
      Television School. People in the
      business are inclined to think that
      every actor wants to direct, and
      every actor, when he's been around
      for a while, thinks he can! But l’ve
      always wanted[...]ome
      stage before I came Into films, so I
      leapt at the offer when Ray Beattie
      asked me." Is he apprehensive?
      “I'm apprehensive about how we[...]y Keith
      Dewhurst — in mid-January, and
      shooting is scheduled to start in and
      around Mudgee and Gulgo[...]week shoot," says Thomp-
      son, “then there's all the post-pro-
      duction, so I'm tied up from now
      until[...]how demanding and totally
      pre-occupying directing is . . . and
      just how much less money you get[...]
      THE STUNT AGENCY

      1986 CURRENT PROJECTS

      6 FEA[...]
      “Anybody:fcan do a stunt once . , .

      This is the story of a stunt: It was done
      , at dusk in a Sydn[...]far executed in
      Australia, it set a world record for a
      jump by a truck (162 feet), and it ended
      ' well. That last bit is important-. This is
      not one of those stories about a charis-
      matic da[...]age two, hits a brick wall and endsup’
      spending the rest of his life in ‘a wheel-
      chair. Indeed, the fact that this story
      does end well makes its about more
      than just this stunt: it is about the
      coming-of-age of ‘ the Australian stunt‘
      industry, which is by now the equal of
      any in the world, not just in truck'-
      jumping, but in fire-g[...]me stunt, in car stunt safety
      harnesses. Gone are the days of per-
      suading drunken hoons to fall off a
      O _ horse, a building or a train for ten
      ""’ bucks and; case of Four X. In the
      mid-eighties,stunts are an integral rt
      of the movie business. They have t ir
      own science and th[...]ionals. One of them, 25-year-
      old Guy Norris, did the stunt in this
      I’ - story. Norris is very successful: you
      can tell that by the BMW he drives (not
      new BMW,/it is true, but a BMW all
      the same). He also works a lot — his
      credits include Mad Max 2 (in which he
      doubled for Mel Gibson), BMX
      Bandits, Bliss and War Story — and,
      watching the stunt in this story, you
      can see why.

      The stunt was f,9_i;Dead;End Drive-
      .. In, it was pla[...]and
      almost everything in it was custom-
      built. It is the climax of the picture, in
      which the hero, played by Ned Lander, '

      crashes out to fre[...]oup of other
      unemployed youths, has spent most of
      the film. Lander comandeers a police
      truck and, thanks to _a low-loader
      which the authorities have been using
      to unload cars, leaps over the box
      office, through the neon sign that says

      ‘Star Drive-In’, lands outside the com-
      . a pound and heads for the ‘hills. This, in

      -. .ei ce, is exactly what Guy Norris
      es 00. But he doesn’t head for the
      t the end: the specially built,
      ‘ reinforced Ford truck has
      .0[...]one has
      ’ tie, and hits of it are”
      rmafc from the boxfi
      “as finally come to;[...]\
      ‘ yruclé, running at -
      ‘ nd (four .times the i
      ‘ ‘,a'"s'lo?w,-.nio_tion:§% -
      <one., running at 36 g"-
      » which pans with the
      is ._t.'goes up the ramp; one on b

      no

      o.



      clueivik PA-ba[...]
      the neon sign, running at 120 f.p.s., to
      capture the moment when theis a must on
      most stunts -— close to where the truck
      is expected to land. In rushes next day,
      it looks terrific. Even the shots of
      Lander pretending to drive the truck
      are nail-biting stuff.

      Originally, though, the break-out at
      the end of the film was to have been
      rather less dramatic. “Ned was just
      going to burst through the gates,” says
      Norris. “It was Larry Eastwood, the
      production designer, who actually
      came up with the idea of him bursting
      out over the top. He’d built this incred-
      ible box office an[...]and they were just sitting there. We dis-
      cussed the jump one morning and he
      said, ‘Is it possible?’ I said, ‘Give me a
      week and I’ll tell you’.”

      The first thing Norris did was ring
      the States and talk to two American
      stuntman friends, Kerry Rossal and
      Mickey Gilberts, who is second-unit
      director on The Fall Guy. “What’s the
      go?” he asked. “What do you
      suggest?” Gilberts phoned him back
      with some suggestions for the ramp
      he’d need, and the one they finally
      built was to Gilberts’s precis[...]curve,” explains Norris,
      ‘‘which gives you the maximum

      amount of speed with the shortest
      distance of ramp, and without any
      chance[...]NEMA PAPERS

      ordinary ramp, you’d lose a lot of the
      impact as you hit the bottom, and
      you’d dig in: you’d slow right do[...]ld try to bounce off,
      and you’d probably be off the ramp
      before you got to the top of it. The
      reason why people haven’t done these
      jumps in the past is that you’d need a
      ramp about 20 feet high and 5[...]he worked it out
      from that.

      ‘‘If you look at the rushes, you’ll
      notice the truck squeezes up
      and, as soon as you go off the
      ramp, the wheels pop out. It
      actually brings it off the ramp
      and makes it jump!”

      The advantage with the sine curve
      is that you can get so much speed on
      such a short ramp. This one is only 25
      feet long and seven feet high and, by
      putting the curve on it, you can hit it
      really fast, and it’s actually forcing you
      onto the ramp all the way. If you look
      at the rushes, you notice the truck
      squeezes up and, as soon as you go off
      the ramp, the wheels pop out. It
      actually brings it off the ramp and
      makes it jump!”

      Tests had told Norris what sort of



      speed he could get the truck up to in

      the fairly limited space available,
      which was complicated by the fact that
      he had to follow the curve of the drive-
      in’s outer fence. By the end of the tests,
      Norris had worked out that he would
      hit the bottom of the ramp at between
      55 and 60 mph. The ramp itself gave
      him three or four inches tolerance on
      either side of the truck’s front wheels.
      But that wasn’t really a problem: he

      had to be in exactly the right place any-
      way so, although more ramp might
      have been nice to see, it wouldn’t have
      affected the stunt one way or the other.
      The main thing,” says Norris,
      “was getting through the sign in the
      right place. I said: ‘My left wheel will
      go through the ‘S’ of ‘Star’, and my
      right wheel will be above the ‘n’ of
      ‘Drive-in’.” The photographs show he
      hit it exactly. “It’s jus[...]you take your angles
      up higher and work it out on the slide-
      rule until you get it. The advantage of
      the sine curve is that you know exactly
      where you’re going to start flying.”
      The ramp itself was constructed out
      of six-millimetre, machine-stretched
      gridding, which gave the maximum
      traction at the base. Wood or sheet
      metal would have been no good,
      because the stunt was done at dusk (in
      the film, it’s supposed to be dawn),
      and the early-evening dew would have
      made it slippery. In actual fact,
      though, Norris reckons he hit the ramp
      at something over 60 mph. The result
      was that, although his calculation of
      where he would hit the sign was spot
      on, he continued on upwards after h[...]nd seven-
      teen feet. Mine was, like, 25 feet, and
      the distance ended up being 162 feet,
      which was pretty good.”

      So good, in fact, that once he came
      down (and came down off the high),
      Norris immediately put a call through
      to Kerry Rossal. “It was 3.30 in thethe jump!’ And he says,
      ‘What did you do?’ I said ‘I62 feet’
      and he said: ‘You bastard!’ ”

      The first time during the whole stunt
      that Norris had the chance to think was
      as he started up the ramp. Prior to
      that, all his attention had been taken
      up with hitting it at the right speed.
      “That all went superquick,” he
      remembers. “But, as soon as I hit the
      ramp, it was just as slow as that” — he
      makes a floating movement with his
      hands. “I remember all the bits of the
      sign going really vividly, and I remem-
      ber seeing sky and more sky. The thing
      the other guys said is: ‘Whenever you
      do the big one, remember the view!’ I
      remember looking over and seeing the
      lighting tower, and it was, like, ‘Wow!’
      —[...]Fuck!’ —

      and then I was going down and I saw
      the ground coming up.”

      This, in fact, was the dangerous bit
      of the stunt. Anybody can jump off a
      building: it’s the landing that’s diffi-
      cult. In this case, the success of the
      stunt relied on two things: the angle of
      the ramp, and what happened to
      Norris when he landed. The truck itself
      had been specially modified, with a 500
      lb weight to prevent it skewing in mid-
      air, because of the greater weight on
      the driver’s side. And it was specially
      reinforced. “Thethe
      car: it’s like having two great big
      hands aroun[...]-
      neath. It was very much like a racing-
      car pod: the whole car could have come
      totally apart, and I’[...]ontained.If I hadn’t had that, I
      would have had the engine on my lap.”

      But the real problem was to protect
      Norris from the impact. “The main
      injury you have with a jump is spinal
      compression,” he says. “They lost a
      couple of guys in the early days, and a
      lot of people got badly hurt. So, they



      Do you believe a truck can fly? Thethe car: it’s like
      having two great big hands around
      you. But a suspension harness is a
      really uncomfortable thing.

      The biggest jump they’d ever done
      in The Fall Guy was around 150 feet,
      but the Stuntman fractured three ribs
      and wasn’t very well at the end of it.
      And the biggest jump anyone’s ever
      done was 186 feet, in the Dukes of
      Hazard Charger: a guy went over a
      train.[...]ge
      with jumps. A friend of mine who does
      a lot of the jumps on Knight Rider
      always seems to bang up his[...]extension cord, which he
      plugs in and walks round the house
      with for about a week, until he’s
      better.”

      Norris, who is reckoned to be one of
      Australia’s most innovati[...]developed his own fire gel ——
      illustrated on the title page of this
      article — which enables him to work
      open—faced for a startling amount of
      time), reckoned there had to be a better
      way. His solution to the problem was

      to suspend the whole seat, fitting it p



      CINEMA PAPERS[...]
      [...]r bike lever ratio of
      between 9 and 13:1, pivoted the seat
      itself, so that the impact could be
      absorbed at the optimum angle.

      The best thing for me about the
      whole jump,” he says, “apart from it
      working so well visually, was the fact
      that the seat worked.” The next day,
      he had a slightly stiff neck, and that[...]g down, I
      braced myself and was squeezing down
      in the seat: I actually bent the steering
      wheel! And then, bang, my head came



      Another record: Norris doing the ‘Cannonball’
      stunt — riding a motor bike in[...]Mad Max 2. Norris flew
      62 feet.



      up and I hit the roof. I kept waiting for
      more, but that was it. All I could hear
      was the churning of the camera: it
      sounded like a mincer, because it was
      going at 96 f.p.s. I thought: I’d better
      turn it off; but the control had broken
      when the film snapped as I landed.
      Then I was back to normal again: all
      the guys were running up, and I was
      trying to get out really quickly because
      it was so good.”

      Watching Norris do the stunt from
      the roof of a near-by building, it
      seemed as if it broke down into three
      stages: the roar of the truck accelera-
      ting towards the ramp, culminating in
      a hideous clang as the front end hit the
      ribbing; then silence (neon exploding is
      a very small sound compared with
      what had gone be[...]rsting);
      and finally, a massive rending sound,
      as the truck came down and started to
      disintegrate. Then there was another
      five seconds, until the stunt team
      reached the truck and helped Norris
      out. Against everybody’[...]or lean on some-
      body’s shoulder: he jumped in the air,
      waved his arms about and shouted.

      All of wh[...]e, and had gone
      almost exactly according to plan. The
      only problem was that, coming down
      20 feet further on than anticipated, the
      truck had missed the Ned Kelly. Not
      surprisingly, Norris was happy about

      20 — March CINEMA PAPERS

      the stunt. “I’m pretty hard on myself,
      and everything I’ve done is in competi-
      tion with myself. But, this time, I h[...]rris will certainly plan it just
      as carefully and for just as long — not
      just to prevent himself from[...]but because he,
      like most modern stuntmen, needs the
      profession to be respected for what it
      is. “The main thing now,” he says, “is
      to get people to see that we aren’t
      yahoos. In the old days it used to be,
      like: ‘We’ll do it and, whatever
      happens, happens’. Now, for a shot
      that’s taken $100,000, it’s got to be[...]razy!’



      A stuntman prepares: Norris works on the truck.



      Well, there’s obviously a degree of[...]do it. But,
      mainly, it’s all worked out first. The
      whole trick is picking up your cheque,
      having a good time spending it, and
      being able to do it again the next day.
      Anybody can do a stunt once.”[...]
      [...]'; B k’ MB
      Gaobazge 31%

      You can’t keep a

      Good Man Down’

      PE TROV
      .'/.a’f.:’.’é'[...]
      Schepisi behind the camera during the shooting
      of The Chant of Jimmie Blacksmith.

      ...,,I_
      « , 5- '
      ."[...]st: Schepisi with Willie Nelson during
      a break in the shooting of Barbarosa.



      Theatre on film: Schepisi on the Iceman set with
      Lindsay Crouse and (on the table) John Lone.
      Left, Schepision the Plenty set with Tracey
      Ullman and Meryl Streep.

      Top left, Schepisi during the shooting of The
      Devil's Playground.

      David Stratton catches up wi[...]ed new film, Plenty.

      Fred Schepisi has been away for six years.
      The last time I interviewed him was in
      mid-1979; still depressed at the commercial
      failure of The Chant of Jimmie Blacksmith
      the previous year, he had signed with 20th
      Century-Fo[...]our meeting, he sold his
      Melbourne house and left for Los Angeles
      with his family. I met up with him a few
      times during the intervening years. I had
      dinner at his home one e[...]an)
      had finally fallen through, mainly because
      of the alarming changes of direction at the
      top of the studio. We had dinner at a
      Beverly Hills restaurant soon after Iceman
      opened. And there’d been the odd meeting
      in between. But now, with his most success-
      ful film, Plenty, receiving good notices in
      Britain and the US and about to open in
      Australia, Schepisi was back at the
      Melbourne office of Film House, working
      on a TV commercial for an insurance
      company.

      “I stood there with Freddie
      Fields, then head of MGM,
      underlining the funny hits in
      the script to show him it
      was a comedy!”

      He’s ma[...]twice
      that many projects that have fallen through
      for a variety of reasons. There was
      Partners, a tap-dancing movie for Lorimar,
      and The Mandolin Man, scripted by
      Herman Raucher (Summer[...]n-John. There was Double
      Standards, also known as The Other Man,
      a screenplay by Judith Ross which, Schepisi
      says, “would have had an impact on this
      age like The Moon is Blue had in the
      fifties”. Even with three big names
      committed to the project (Gene Hackman,
      Roy Scheider, Ann-Margret), the film, a
      sophisticated sex comedy,was rejected by
      the majors as “too old”, and still didn’t get
      off the ground when re—cast with William
      Hurt and Karen[...]is
      frustration, “but they still wouldn’t make
      the bloody thing. I stood there with Freddie
      Fields, then head of MGM, underlining the
      funny bits in the script with a yellow pencil
      to show him it was a[...]it might have
      been.”

      There was also Meet Me at the Melba, an
      original screenplay by Schepisi set in
      Atlanta in the thirties, about a repressed
      man and a free-spirited woman. “Too
      soft,” said the people at Warners. “I don’t

      think they even read the bloody thing,” >

      CINEMA PAPERS March -- 23
      [...]There was a comedy
      about Robin I-lood,to be made for Mei
      Brooks’s company. There was a subject
      about the media people who get politicians
      elected, which w[...]es between her and Schepisi).

      “In Plenty, what is being
      said is greatly affected by
      where it’s being said. The
      ‘where’ is sometimes a
      comment, sometimes a
      counterpoint, but always an
      essential character in its
      own right”

      The only one of these films that
      eventually did get m[...]an, and tries living alone in a small
      Texas town; the year is 1940. Wittliff had
      seen Jimmie Blacksmith and, so[...]through, approached
      Schepisi to work with him on the project.
      Sally Field had been cast in the lead, but
      she had director approval, too, and it took
      an agonizingly long time for her to approve
      Schepisi. Eventually, she bowed out, and
      Sissy Spacek entered the picture, also with
      director approval. By this time, Schepisi
      had worked for months with Witliff, re-
      shaping the screenplay. In the end,
      however, the studio, Universal, bowed to
      Spacek’s wishes: he[...]ith no previous directorial
      experience, took over the film. Schepisi’s
      revisions were rejected.

      Iron[...]liff (who co-
      produced). This western saga, about the
      friendship of a Texas farmboy and a
      famous outlaw[...]company set up to handle ITC and EMI
      releases in the US. The leads were already
      cast. “They interviewed me,[...]d
      them," says Schepisi. He’d seen Gary
      Busey in The Buddy Holly Story, and was
      very excited about him[...]th Willie Nelson.
      Schepisi worked (uncredited) on the script,
      and shot the film “with a great crew” on
      locations in Texa[...]features. Union
      problems were avoided because of the
      Texas location, and Schepisi was relieved to
      be w[...]shoot both
      Iceman and Plenty and, says Schepisi, is
      unequalled for balancing the quality of his
      work with the demands of the budget.
      Sneak previews of Barbarosa revealed a
      few problems, exacerbated by the fact that
      the distributor, AFD (“Another Friggin’
      Disaster”, says Schepisi) was collapsing at
      the time. Eventually, distribution of the
      film passed to Universal (where it had
      already be[...]positive reviews, it was virtually
      dumped. One of the elements in the film
      Schepisi looks back on with most pride was
      h[...]rs old, and a consummate
      professional.”
      Despite the commercial failure of

      Barbarosa, Schepisi was of[...]it
      fails, then they jump all over you.” One of
      the scripts was Iceman, written by Chip
      Proser and Jo[...]ith many commercial successes
      behind him, from In the Heat of the Night
      to Fiddler on the Roof.

      The intriguing story deals with the
      discovery of a prehistoric man frozen in the
      Arctic ice, then thawed out into the 20th
      century, and one of Schepisi’s first
      probl[...]to produce. Overall,
      there was agreement between the two men,
      though they did clash over the final cut.
      Chief problem, though, was to cast an
      actor for the central role. A French-
      Tunisian boxer was consid[...]hamp, then a French-Canadian
      from way up north in the Arctic. Finally,
      Schepisi settled on John Lone, whose
      training and experience had been
      remarkably varied (the Peking opera,
      method acting in New York). He was too
      slight for the part; but, after special
      training, he added weigh[...]Almost
      immediately, however, Schepisi was
      offered the opportunity to direct his next
      film, an adaptation of the very successful
      David Hare play, Plenty. The circum-

      “Meryl is clearly the premier
      actress of hfelr generation on
      I in”

      stances are unusually interesting. Hare
      himself had directed the original London
      and Broadway productions, which s[...]rd R.
      Pressman, wanted a British director to
      make the film. “They wanted someone not
      restricted by the very inhibitions the story
      was examining,” says Schepisi. The first
      idea was to have an American, then Hare
      sug[...]ans”), and several were
      considered. A screening for Hare of The
      Devil’s Playground led to a meeting, and
      Schepisi, who had seen the Broadway
      production of the play and much admired
      it, got the job (the final choice, he says, was
      between him and George Roy Hill).

      Kate Nelligan was seriously considered
      for the leading role of Susan Traherne,
      through whose eyes we see a Britain
      declining from the end of World War 11
      until the Suez Crisis. The trouble, says
      Schepisi, was the budget: Hare and
      Pressman wanted to open out the play, to
      give it greater scope and scale. “Ther[...]hich was only hinted at on
      stage; but it pervades the atmosphere.
      What is being said is greatly affected by
      where it’s being said. The ‘where’ is some-
      times a comment, sometimes a counter-
      point[...]have been limited to a $6—7 million budget,
      if the budget could have been raised. Even
      with Meryl Streep, it was still terribly
      difficult to get the money. Also, Kate’s
      particular approach to the character could
      have been tempered and changed, but
      Meryl brings different qualities to the part.
      She’s clearly the premier actress of her
      generation on film, while Kate is becoming
      the premier actress of her generation on
      stage.”

      A[...]y insisting he put more and more
      dialogue back in the film. He kept saying,
      ‘Are you mad‘? Every director in the world
      wants to take the dialogue out!’ But I said,
      ‘Believe me, it’[...]express it all
      visually, we should concentrate on the
      language’. lt’s a beautiful language piece.
      But it doesn’t seem talky if you give it the
      kind of scale we did.” Nor was he worried,
      finally, at the casting of an American
      actress in such a very Eng[...]p had earlier been
      accepted in an English role in The French
      Lieutenant’s Woman. During the scripting,
      Tracey Ullman’s role of Alice[...]
      (“she was smaller and spottier in the
      play”), as was that of the husband, played
      by Charles Dance.

      Ullman is known in America as a pop
      star, in Britain as a regular on TV variety
      shows; Sting, who plays Mick, is also still
      better known as a singer than an actor. Put
      them together with the 81-year-old John
      Gielgud, and you have some inter[...]as amused when one US critic
      wrote that, although the film was “exactly
      the same as the play” and “nothing major
      had been changed”,[...]ow it all
      seems new”. In fact, about a third of the
      material in the film is new, and the play has
      also been restructured. “The whole play
      was out of chronology,” says Schepis[...]deas in random time place-
      ments, so you accepted the time-jumps
      backwards and forwards. In the film, we
      always went forward, though sometimes
      with long time-jumps, until the very end,
      when we go back to the beginning again.”

      The fact that Hare had completed
      shooting Wetherby be[...]ore helpful as a writer. He never
      interfered with the direction; we had an
      extraordinary collaboration[...]ed that.
      Molly Haskell, in her review, listed all the
      things she liked about the film, and then
      said the only thing she really disliked was
      thethe Monthly Film Bulletin,
      reviews the film without even mentioning
      the director. “It’s a compliment in a way.”

      An[...]ans to film a
      “wonderful” Steve Tesich script for Fox
      about rich but emotionally under-privileged
      k[...]o:
      Barbarosa, trapped in a pointless family
      feud; the Iceman, trapped in a strange and
      hostile world; S[...]a
      stifling postwar Britain that offers little of
      the ‘plenty’ she craves. But one feels that
      Fred[...]oken free of his
      traps: he seems to be looking to the future
      with cheerful confidence. at

      The films of Fred Schepisi

      Camera Corner (I964-66) Series of
      shorts.

      Breaking the Language Barrier
      ([965) Short.

      The Shape of Quality (1965) Short.

      People Make Paper[...]966)
      Documentary.

      Switch On (I967) Documentary.

      The Plus Factor (1970) Docu-
      mentary.

      T0morrow’s Canberra
      Documentary.

      (1972)

      Libido (Episode ‘The Priest‘ 1973)
      Production company: Producers and[...]/Cast: Robyn Nevin, Arthur
      Dignam, Vivc-an Gray.

      The Devil's Playground (1976)

      Production company: The Feature
      Film House/Producer: Fred
      Schepisi/Script[...]thur Dignam, Nick Tate. Simon
      Burke/107 minutes.

      The Chant of Jimmie Black-
      smith (1978) Production company:
      The Film House/Producer: Fred
      Schepisi/Scriptwriter: Schepisi, from
      the novel by Thomas Kencally/Cast:
      Tommy Lewis, Fredd[...]ction com-
      pany: Edward R. Pressman Produc-
      tions for RKO/Producers: Edward R.
      Pressman and Joseph Papp[...]arles Dance/124
      minutes.





      A woman not under the influence: Meryl Streep
      in Plenty with (left to r[...]e
      encounter dominates Susan’s postwar life.



      The war is over: Streep as Susan Traherne,

      finding none of the plenty she craves in postwar

      Britain.



      Sting as Mick and Tracey Ullman as Alice: in the
      play, Ullman’s part was “smaller and s[...]
      Trenchard-Smith on the set of Dead-End Drive-In.



      He is a devout coward who has always
      wanted to be Errol[...]gone through a windscreen
      once, has climbed down the lift-shaft of the
      Greater Union Building and (scared shit-
      less) has climbed the Sydney Heads without
      a rope. Though he is considered a ‘hired
      gun’ both here and in Hollywood — the
      Red Adair of the Australian film industry
      —— he still believes it is a privilege just to be
      making films.

      Privilege o[...]ten
      theatrical features and seven telemovies. He
      is probably the only director in the world to
      be represented at February’s American[...]les by no less than
      three films, all completed in the past year:
      Frog Dreaming, Jenny Kissed Me and
      Dead-End Drive-In. The other remarkable
      thing about the director (in the context of
      Australian cinema) is that his films nearly
      always make money. But, at 39, after
      working for more than 20 years in films,
      Brian Trenchard-Smith believes he is only
      just beginning to get into his stride.

      “There is,” he says, “something you
      always get in a Trenchard-Smith movie:
      pace, a strong visual sense, and what the
      movie is actually about told to you very
      persuasively. Wha[...]be
      applying a sense of pace: trying to find
      where the joke is, and trying to make the
      film look a lot bigger than it cost.” In thefor
      cost-consciousness — something which he
      himself[...]hile at school
      there. “I was a leading light in the school
      Arts Society,” he says. “And, somehow, I
      was given the job of making a film, on
      8mm, about a year in the life of the school.
      When I left, I put the film under my arm
      and showed it around until at last someone
      said: ‘We’ve got a job for you’.” That
      someone was the Central Electricity
      Generating Board, and they wa[...]a job with Channel Ten. I happened to
      walk in at the right time. They said: ‘Can

      you do news?’ I said: ‘Is the Pope
      catholic?’ and started straight away.
      Even[...]station

      promos, and that led into doing trailers for
      features." He did something like 80 of
      those and, in the meantime, worked up the
      nerve to ask the channel to give him a pro-
      ject to produce and direct. For them, he did
      several films, including For Valor and The
      Stuntman — his first real encounter with a
      prof[...]ighly successful, highly
      commercial pictures like The Kung Fu
      Killers (1974), The Love Epidemic (1975),
      The Man from Hong Kong (also 1975) and
      Deathcheaters (1976). There was also a fire
      safety film for Film Australia, Hospitals
      Don’! Burn Down (1977) — the title is, of
      course, ironic — to which he applied his
      usual principles. The result was a highly
      effective safety film that al[...]sales
      overseas.

      In 1978, Trenchard-Smith went to the
      US, where he spent some time at the Disney
      studios. “They gave me an office on the
      corner of Mickey Avenue and Dopey Drive,
      and I was instructed to write in the morn-

      ing, then go and look at a few shots of The D

      CINEMA PAPERS March — 27
      [...]pecial-effects picture.
      I’d hand my pages in at the end of the day,
      and they’d be returned to me in the morn-
      ing with pencilled comments from the story
      editor.” In the States, he encountered a
      wider range of filmmakin[...]Kissed Me,
      which he describes as “a tearjerker for
      men”. “I identified with the human
      tragedy,” he says: “a father could come
      home one day and find his partner and the
      girl who had called him daddy for the past
      six years suddenly gone.

      “One important element in the film is
      commitment to family and children, as
      opposed to individual selfishness and the
      fear of the loss of freedom. I was trying to
      show that the narcissism of the seventies
      can put a family into a private hell. The
      seventies had a trade-it-in, throw-it-away
      attitu[...]work out, move on. Well, there’s a price to
      pay for moving on when children are in-
      volved: you can i[...]n
      marriages, there has been a fairly flippant

      The seventies had a trade-it-in,
      throw-it-away attitu[...]de that hasn’t really been thought
      through.”

      The original screenplay for Jenny was by
      Judith Colquhoun, but there was difficulty
      in getting it funded. “I wanted to give the
      story more style,” says Trenchard—Smith,
      “make the characters more sophisticated
      and the feeling more upmarket, more
      accessible to a wider[...]tly respect as a writer, was not
      prepared to make the changes, so I got
      Warwick Hind to do it to my spe[...]nor way, wrote two
      new scenes of my own, and made the neces-
      sary adjustments during shooting, when an
      actor was uncomfortable with this or that
      line.”

      The result, in other words, is very much a
      Brian Trenchard—Smith film. But the other
      two of his current crop have had rather less
      than ideal preparation periods for him —
      less than a day in the case of Frog
      Dreaming. “Everett De Roche, the writer,

      28 — March CINEMA PAPERS



      Trenchard[...]Jenny Kissed Me —

      something of a new departure for him. He calls
      it a "male tearjerker’f



      and Barbi Taylor, the producer, tracked me
      down to a Japanese restauran[...]ing after finishing an episode of Five
      Mile Creek for television. They gave me a
      script and said, ‘Can you start tomorrow?’

      “Frog Dreaming is about a ten-year-old
      kid who suspects there’s something at the
      bottom of a nearby pond. Everybody is
      afraid of it, including the local Aborigines.
      It’s a charming mystery adven[...]As well as being a very intelli-
      gent kid, he had the experience of four
      features behind him, so I trea[...]n
      each situation, because I don’t think
      through the mind of a fourteen-year-old.
      You can’t treat ki[...]h a
      child — Tamsin West, who plays Jenny —
      on the other feature, and ascribes his new
      interest in kids’ movies to having some of
      his own. “Children are the future of the
      planet,” he says, “and, unless we look
      after the future of the planet, we’re
      doomed. Even as filmmakers, we have to
      take a responsibility for that. I don’t want
      to do films that propagate an unwholesome
      point of view or do people damage.” For
      the record, he sees the violence and splatter
      of Turkey Shoot (1982) in terms of
      grotesque hilarity. “It’s over the top, a
      spoof. When one of the villains accidentally
      chops his henchman in half[...]utches his head and says, ‘Oh,
      shit! ’. There is a huge roar of laughter from
      the audience.”

      Dead-End Drive-In is a little over the
      top, too: based on a short story by Peter
      Carey called ‘Crabs’ (which is the central
      character’s name), it is a piece of future
      shock about a world rife with youth un-
      employment, in which the drive-ins have
      been turned into benevolent concentration
      camps. “It’s a situation that is within the
      bounds of possibility,” says Trenchard-
      Smith: “not as extreme as the Mad Max 2,
      post-holocaust situation — sort of Mad
      Max 1/2 to 3/4. To contain the unwanted
      elements of society, some bright spark says,
      ‘We won’t go with the guard dogs and the
      barbed wire and the machine guns: let’s be
      clever, let’s make it benevolent, let’s give
      the little bastards what they really want.
      You know:[...]ll, junk food, dusk-to-dawn movies, rock
      clips on the video machines in the cafeteria;

      then they’ll be happy, and they’ll do it all
      inside the fence. They won’t do it in the
      streets or steal our video machines.’

      The Drive—In is, of course, an allegory
      for the junk values of the eighties, which
      our hero sees as a prison. The last 20
      minutes of the film — the escape — is the
      desperate, blazing climax, but the whole
      film has a feeling of high style, of height-
      ened or enhanced reality — a little bit over
      the top, but retaining a reality that the
      public will accept. This feeling of high
      style I[...]ngles, and I always
      cut fairly fast and tight. In the last couple
      of films, I’ve structured my style to have
      the camera movement of cinema and the
      coverage of television.

      “I don’t think a cin[...]objects
      to extreme close-ups, within reason. But,
      for a TV or video audience, after seven
      seconds, the brain will be saying: ‘I want to
      see that close[...]ned
      theatre with a big screen and stereo, some
      of the subtleties will be lost: put it on tele-
      vision, and it often looks like two bean-
      poles on either side of the screen. I don’t
      see this as a compromise, rather a conscious
      decision to please the maximum audience.”

      Given its ambitions, Dead-End Drive-In
      is a modestly budgeted film; and
      Trenchard—Smith h[...]as more overlap of job responsi-

      “children are the future of the
      planet and, unless we look after
      the future of the planet, we’re
      doomed”

      bility and people were a little more hungry,
      like in the old days. I fear that, if people
      don’t take a good, hard look at this
      problem, it is going to put our long-term
      survival as a film ind[...]ppeal to lovers of Giant
      Animal pictures all over the world. Why
      can’t we make a Giant Comedy picture[...]Melbourne: audiences would respond to it
      all over the world.

      “As for me, I’d like to keep on making
      films for ever. I’d love to be, at the age of
      98, lining up the last shot of the movie, on
      my 70 mm camera, then keel over[...]
      [...]ofessional advice sometimes.

      You can’t go past the Australian Film and Television School’s
      Open Program for courses and training material prepared
      and delive[...]and do yourself a favour. Contact us
      immediately for details on our resources and upcoming
      activities[...]ralian Film and Television School
      _ Open Program

      The Race is on to
      Tasmama...



      A trifling two hours from Sy[...]02) 286263 TELEX: AA57148

      mm: was aycamssa



      THE NEW NAME IN IMPORTED AND AUSTRALIAN MADE M[...]
      [...]tvliyofficizil US military maps from March 1951i.
      The one ‘above shows t e relative positions of Biki[...]r with@e patli of a str y Japanese fishing boat). The one o.
      tlfe right-hand pa‘ge_shows wher the Navy’s ships were when the bomb _
      _....went off, and the expected fal|- ut area. According to the map, thethe
      Americans claimed, the wind direction had shifted at the last minut,
      the fall-out cloud in the direction of the atoll. But Rongelap

      1
      A

      a-
      :4

      carryi

      4

      +

      it[...]bout Half Life,
      his widely-acclaimed study of
      how the us military used the

      inhabitants of a tiny Pacific atoll
      as nuclear guinea pigs.

      For most filmmakers, surviving in Aus-
      tralia has mea[...]t such a loaded
      word, ‘compromise’ would be a good name
      for the game: one person’s aspirations have
      had to be m[...]h CINEMA PAPERS

      s been conveniently omitted from the map.

      W0 7 ; :3 §)

      l

      commercial realities, am[...]had to
      be brought into line with resources. But,
      for those filmmakers who are willing — or
      have learned — to play the game, Australia
      remains a pretty good place in which to
      make films. Thanks to a tax system which,
      for all its recent dilutions, still compares
      favourably with anything anywhere else in
      the world, there are filmmaking oppor-
      tunities out of (most) proportion to what
      the ‘market’ — not to mention the popula-
      tion — could be expected to bear. Provided
      you make a certain kind of film. And
      provided you play the game.

      In this respect — in others, too — Dennis
      O’Rourke is something of an anomaly.
      Unlike most Australian directors, he is

      .3»

      better known abroad than he is in Aus-
      tralia: his films have been seen and won[...]in adapted versions which
      O’Rourke loathes) on the BBC and other
      overseas television stations. What is more,
      O’Rourke has made a living out of
      directing documentaries, has not ‘played
      the game’, and has produced some of the
      most distinctive film work to come out of
      Australia in the past decade. Finally, in a
      genre dominated by an[...]e has made
      aggressively untheoretical films about the
      South Pacific and its inhabitants — film[...]
      [...]-;AmNc. 233°

      Guest worker: Dennis O’Rourke in the Marshall:
      with Rongelap magistrate, John Anjain.

      which show an overwhelming commitment
      to the lives and problems of the people they
      are about, yet bear the unmistakable stamp
      of their maker’s personality[...]are not easy to categorize. But, while
      integrity is a dangerous word in the field of
      documentary -— it has been used too often
      to justify distortions of reality which are
      true to the ‘spirit’ of a subject, or flights of
      self-serving fancy which are supposed to
      have the'integrity of art’—it applies well to
      O’Rourke’s work, which has integrity in
      the sense of wholeness as well as that of

      3

      BIKINI[...]honesty. Indeed, his films are a rare
      mixture of the two things: they treat their
      subjects with affect[...]but not
      reverence; and they do not shy away from
      the resources of cinema. Fellow documen-
      tarist and f[...]dea
      has called O’Rourke’s films ‘essays’. The
      word is a little misleading, implying the
      free-flowing editorializing of, say, Chris
      Marker’s Sans soleil (Sunless). But ‘essays’
      is, finally, a good word for what O’Rourke
      does: with a camera and a Nagra rather
      than a pen, he discourses on a subject,
      using the images and sounds of that subject
      to tell its story.

      O’Rourke’s subjects have, to date,
      always been the natives of the Pacific basin

      :T

      and their rearguard action against thethe case of
      ' ,' i it with the other. A



      ' LsM>tUéi$ch appears in at least two of his

      films has a transistor radio in the fore-
      round broadcasting commercials for

      6‘ mpori-gal delignbsl, with a circle of island

      huts orl Micqnesian beach in the back-
      grpunci. e s ot is almost a cipher to
      B'l€ourke’s work: he certainly placed the
      transistor in the shot, but he didn’t put it on

      C%enii§l§d.in the first place; and his visual

      {ion is designed to create a small
      irony which, however,[...](1976) and Ileksen (1978),
      O’Rourke chronicled the process whereby
      Papua New Guinea got its independ[...]a, part tragedy, which
      introduced television onto the tiny Micro-
      nesian island of Yap by means of tape[...]n Fernando valley TV
      station, still complete with the commercials
      for junk food and J.C. Penney. In The
      Sharkcallers of Kontu (1982), O’Rourke’s
      most ambitious film before Half Life, he
      examined the ancient ritual of sharkcalling
      — basically, going out in a boat and luring
      the sharks (thought to contain the spirits of
      dead ancestors) into a fishing noose w[...]ing it.

      In “. . . C0uIdn’t Be Fairer” -— the title
      is a quote from Sir Joh Bjelke—Petersen —
      O’Rourke moved ‘onshore’ to the northern
      part of his native Queensland, to look at
      Aboriginal land rights. The film (made in

      CINEMA PAPERS March — 31[...]
      1984) is his least successful, perhaps
      because it is dominated by a voice-over
      from Mick Miller, a land rights spokesman,
      who (inevitably) uses the kind of confronta-
      tional rhetoric O’Rourke himself has
      managed to avoid. But . . Couldn’t Be
      Fairer” is a far better film than the version
      of it the BBC (who commissioned it)
      decided to transmit, arguing that such
      background scenes as the small-town
      ‘Brown Eye Contest’ — a beery com-
      petition to establish the best anal sphincter
      in town — were“not very nice” and didn’t
      really belong in the film. O’Rourke, who
      didn’t much like the BBC changing the title
      of the Yap film to South Seas and Soft
      Soap, is now having similar problems with
      Half Life. “The issue,” he says, “ is rights
      of authorship, to which television tends t[...]e knows about television, since
      he started out at the ABC in 1970. After a
      couple of false starts in the sunny north
      (one of which was university), he arrived in
      Sydney looking for work, and ended up as
      an assistant gardener at the ABC’s Gore
      Hill studios. “All those gum trees you see
      there in the front yard, I planted,” he says.
      From the gum trees, he moved up —
      slightly —— to the job of assistant camera-
      man. “I always knew I[...]ys, “but not everyone else
      shared my certainty. The ABC was quite
      happy to let me stay there for ever in that
      so-called ‘technical’ role. It w[...]sed to put on a grey dust
      jacket when you arrived for work.
      According to the hierarchical system, if you
      came out of the camera department, you
      weren’t directorial material: for that, you
      were supposed to come out of management
      or from the journalistic side. That’s
      changing now. But,when I left the place in
      1973, I thought: Well, maybe the most
      important thing I’ve done here is plant
      those gum trees.”

      He had, however, learned about
      cameras, which is why he went there in the
      first place; and, after leaving, he went free-
      lance as a cameraman. That is how he first
      got to Papua New Guinea, then still under
      the tutelage of Australia. It was to prove an
      ongoing love affair: O’Rourke spent most
      of the seventies there, learned to speak New
      Guinea pidgin, and married a New Guinea
      woman, Roseanne, who is now a regular
      collaborator on his films.

      The love affair with New Guinea has had
      one problemat[...]ed an ethnographic documentarist.
      Norman Douglas, for instance, in a percep-
      tive and enthusiastic account of The Shark-
      callers of Kontu for the Pacific History
      Association, had no doubt: “The new
      concern with visual ethnography in the
      Pacific,” he wrote, “has produced at least
      one outstanding talent. The Sharkcallers of
      Kontu is not only O’Rourke’s most
      compelling and mature work, but a film of
      considerable significance in the canon of
      Melanesian ethnography.”

      O’Rourke, who has kept the PHA’s
      newsletter, “presumably because I like it,”
      is not so sure about the categorization.
      “Because I went to Papua New Guinea,
      liked the place, and my films were about
      brown people, I wa[...]ethic was a forced one, and
      a blind alley: there is storytelling, and how
      you choose to do it should[...]interpretations.

      “I think you’ve got to make the distinc-
      tion, in a film, between the moments and
      the total statement — the construct of the
      film. You can have moments, and they are
      accident[...]car accident unless you hop in
      a car and drive on the road. The film — the
      intention to make it — is not accidental.
      Yumi Yet is a real ‘first film’ — a mixed
      bag of all so[...]ave basically been journeys of exper-
      ience: that is, me seeking to find out some-
      thing. You have two protagonists: all the
      people who represent the subject of the
      film; and me, the filmmaker. That energy is
      there in all the films, and the films work,not
      because they are about people who go out
      and catch sharks, but because, in the end,
      they’re cinema, and because of the way in
      which cinema can affect people.”

      The notion of the two protagonists isthe shape of Mick Miller, is the least
      successful). Their power comes, from the
      sense of a dynamic (as opposed to a one-
      way) relationship between the maker and
      the made. As O’Rourke puts it, “the nature
      ofthe film is: you go and stay in an isolated
      community. You are a guest.”

      His films repeatedly testify to the advan-
      tages of that method. In Yumi Yet, two
      groups of people — the men building the
      festive huts, and the women sarcastically
      watching them do it — interact through the
      camera, commenting on each other; in
      Sharkcallers, one of the fishermen berates
      the camera about not talking while the



      Box of tricks: a family watches TV in a scene
      from Yap: How Did They Know We’d Like TV?.

      magic isgood the magic is. Mostly, it was my fault,
      I was told”); in Yap, the US consular rep-
      resentative talks through the rationale for
      his support of the television—implant
      scheme with extraordinary ho[...]etray it.

      Before Half Life, though, which owes a
      good part of its power to the relationship
      between O’Rourke and the inhabitants of
      Rongelap Atoll, the clearest illustration of
      the dynamic at work comes near the end of
      The Sharkcallers of Kontu, where the
      fishermen have taken one (apparently
      knowing) step further towards the destruc-
      tion of the custom. Bundling up the shark
      fins and taking them into the nearest small

      9 9

      ill Mfllfillllfi §

      1 f l‘

      town, they sell them to Ah Chow, pro-
      prietor of the local Chinese store, who pays
      them in cash but warns them they will not
      get the “world market price” unless they

      can supply him with fins by the ton. The
      men accept the price, because they need



      Villain of the peace? AEC Chairman Lewis
      Strauss at a White House press conference in
      March 1954. The Rongelapese, said Strauss, had
      been "accidental! y” exposed to the fall-out.

      cash in the new, ‘mixed’ economy of New
      Ireland. And their first stop on the way
      home is a local bar. “Drink takes away our
      inhibitions caused by traditional customs,”
      they tell O’Rourke/the camera. “It’s the
      drink which gives us hope.” Without a real
      rela[...]ences’ would be
      unlikely to occur. They are, in the strictest
      sense, ‘provoked’: the sharkcallers
      wouldn’t have explained all that if the
      camera hadn’t been there. But they are no
      more provoked than the statements people
      make to one another in conversation; and
      their positioning within the film makes
      them more than mere asides.

      O’Rourke is proud of his role in bringing
      the information out. “IfI didn’t,” he says,
      “[...]re in
      documentary filmmaking, it’s almost as if
      the measure of their success is the degree to
      which they’ve failed. The more they fail in
      doing what cinema can do — sy[...]motion, this indescribable,
      dream-like energy — the happier they are.
      Some people object to it, but the best way I
      have to describe how I make films is this: I
      don’t make the films, the films make me. I
      put myself in a circumstance, in[...]then, as each new thing unfolds, I pursue
      it.”

      The pursuit of Half Life began some six
      years ago, when O’Rourke went to Micro-
      nesia for TV station WGBH, Boston, to
      make the Yap film. On that visit, he met
      some of the people he would work with on
      Half Life. Then, in 1983, while working for
      Film Australia (an experience about which
      he has[...]be
      quoted on), he was stranded on Rongelap
      Atoll for a couple of weeks when the only
      plane serving the island developed engine
      trouble. “We were sitting around, talking
      to people,” he says, “and the story, most
      of which I’d heard before, started to come
      out and coalesce. So, one day, I got up in
      the morning and thought: We’re here; we
      might as well make a film.” That was when
      the first interview with Midja Anjain
      (which appears late in the film and which,
      O’Rourke quietly points out, is at stylistic
      variance with the rest, in that it uses a
      zoom) was done. “I filmed all week, until
      the plane came back. Then ~I.processed the
      rushes on Bankcard, and set about raising
      the money. At that stage, it was still to be a
      one—hour film, along the lines of the others.
      But I ended up making a film about some-
      thing much wider than the Marshall
      Islands: I worked out from there, into the
      heartland of America, into the Pentagon,
      the ABC and the wider issues the film
      encompasses.”

      The wider issues encompassed by Half
      Life (as Mark Spratt points out in his
      review on page 74) are those of the deliber-
      ate use of the Marshallese as guinea pigs for
      the effects of nuclear fall-out. By implica-
      tion, the issues extend to include the whole
      of the ‘first’ and ‘second’ world’s policy
      towards the Pacific, a region made up of
      small pockets of peo[...]s, and
      whose larger islands are now proving to be
      the ideal location for today’s fly-in-sun-
      bathe-and—fly-out holidays (which will be
      the subject of O’Rourke’s next, as yet
      untitled, film).

      The gradual realization of the degree of
      forethought that went into the supposedly
      accidental irradiation of Rongelap and
      Utirik is something that came as O’Rourke
      made Half Life.[...]ion — almost his reluctance — about
      accepting the evidence is one of the things
      that gives the film its persuasive power.

      “You have to go back to March 1954,”
      he says, “when the Bravo bomb was deto-
      nated on Bikini Atoll. These things were
      happening: the McCarthy hearings were in
      full swing; late in Mar[...]was opposed to developing thermonuclear
      weapons; the French were losing in Indo-
      China, and everybody still believed in the
      domino theory. Most crucially, the
      Russians had detonated their first thermo-
      nuclear weapon; and, from sampling they
      had done, the Americans knew the
      Russians had made an enormous, quantum
      leap in their nuclear technology. Today,
      with the threat of nuclear war hanging over
      us, everyone works on the principle that we
      must avoid it. But, in 1954, the feeling was
      that it was inevitable. The bomb was new,
      and the fall-out it created a completely
      unknown element. Bravo was perfect for
      testing it. The elements they used, the size
      they made it, the height above the ground
      — it was designed to suck all that stuff[...]ip after a
      three-day voyage and was controlled by the
      military, and the Americans there thought
      it was likely to stay that way. What they
      didn’t reckon was that, 30 years on, the
      debate would be in the United Nations, that
      these people would be hiring[...]isolated and would stay
      isolated. It’s only in the last few years that
      the Marshallese have taken control of their
      own immigration. In the mid—seventies, for
      example, a group of Japanese radiation
      experts arrived in the Marshalls to carry out
      a study. The Americans wouldn’t let them
      in: they turned them back at the airport.

      The rumours have always been around.
      There were people telling me, before I made
      the film, that it was all deliberate. I found
      that rather hard to accept: I was inclined to
      think, in the early stages, that it was the
      normal ‘conspiracy theory’ idea. But this is
      what I think happened. To start with, I
      can’t imagine that there is a document
      anywhere from President Eisenhower to
      Lewis Strauss, Chairman of the Atomic

      Energy Commission, that says: ‘We need[...]t’s like arguing
      a case before a court; and, in the film, I
      present the evidence. Questions have to be
      asked. For the previous Bikini tests, the
      people on this island were evacuated for
      their own safety. For this one, they were
      not. So, I don’t say the islanders were
      deliberately exposed, because that might
      suggest that I believe there is a document
      somewhere. What I say is: decisions were
      made, both before the test and during it,
      deliberately to allow them to be exposed.
      ‘‘In the film, you see American service-
      men coming ashore from a seaplane with
      geiger counters. Now, it’s OK for them to
      do that — to walk around in their protec-
      tive gear —— because they were only there
      for 20 minutes. It’s the cumulative dose ~
      the dose per hour — that counts. It’s very
      much l[...]don’t want to burn it: you just want to give
      it the right amount, a semi-lethal dose.
      “On the weight of the evidence now, the
      historical circumstances, the lies about the
      wind direction, the position of the ships —
      the ability they had to take the people off,
      the nature of the studies since, you can



      Ellen Boos shows the scar from her thyroid
      tumour operation. All but one of the children
      who were on Rongelap when Bravo was exploded
      have undergone the same operation.

      come to only one conclusion: they knew
      what they were doing. That is what the
      American weatherman says at the end of
      the film. He’s a patriot, and he doesn’t
      want to[...]me no pleasure at all. But 1
      now believe it to be the case.”

      Reluctant or not, O’Rourke makes the
      case convincingly in Half Life. Indeed, it is
      his reluctance to rush to judgement that
      makes the finished film so effective. The
      other thing which makes it work so well is
      the meticulous attention that has been paid
      to the filmic means whereby the case has
      been put over. The information is not
      simply presented: it is crafted with all the
      care of a Clarence Darrow, summing up for
      the defence (or the prosecution), and
      paying as much attention to the style of his
      speech as to theThe soundtrack makes brilliantly ironic use
      of Hawaii[...]ar, played by Bob
      Brozman, a New Yorker living in the Call-
      fornian redwoods, who has thethe music the way he
      wanted it: slow, insistent, putting the words
      ‘South Sea paradise’ between inverted
      commas. Like the music, the sound of the
      waves lapping on the shore has again been

      mixed in over the ‘direct’ sound of the
      interviews, testifying to O’Rourke’s interest
      in a precise control of the aural experience.
      “You might liken it to the ticking of a clock
      in a quiet room,” he says. “The sound of
      the sea was like the inevitability of a slow
      death by radiation poisoning, and the
      inevitability that the film is leading to a
      conclusion.”

      O’Rourke makes sim[...]mation, specifically subtitles
      and roller titles. The subtitles distil the
      words of the Marshallese, turning them
      from comments into statements, and they
      are set slightly further up the screen than
      normal subtitles, so that they become a part
      of the image, rather than something
      scribbled across the bottom. And the roller
      titles, which contain crucial information
      about the UN trusteeship agreement and
      the facts of the Bravo test, are similarly a
      part of the film, not a way to get in a lot of
      dense and awkward information. “They
      are, in fact, scenes in the film,” says
      O’Rourke, “just like any other scene. All
      the connections between a particular choice
      of word, the timing, the amount of space
      between when they exit and when the next
      scene comes on — the juxtaposition of all
      those elements that you’re[...]ith when you’re making a film, apply
      equally to the roller titles as they do to any
      other scene in the film.”

      It is the confidently emphatic framing,
      though, which is the most distinctive thing
      about Half Life as a film. “With the
      filming,” says O’Rourke, “the technique
      was to spend quite a bit of time getting the
      framing right, and then basically put the
      camera on autopilot. I think it’s only a
      camera[...]cameras
      round that you get a very healthy respect
      for the integrity of the locked-off frame.
      Also, I wanted to emphasize the gravity of
      this simple story.

      “Once I had the frame and was satisfied
      it would give me all the dynamic elements
      and composition I needed, I would close
      down the viewfinder, so that light wouldn’t
      come in at the bottom of the film, and
      probably not look through it again for the
      ten and a half minutes the magazine would
      run. I’d turn on the cameras and we’d talk
      — we’d have a conversation. Even though
      the film running through there is expensive
      — you’ve got to process it, work through it,
      sync it up — I would never turn the camera
      off, even when something was translated to
      me. You need only so many wonderful
      moments to make the whole thing, and if
      you get one wonderful moment[...]than a minute in a roll of ten, who
      cares?”

      It is this concern with ‘the whole thing’
      — with the story to be told, and the way of
      telling it — that characterizes all of D[...]h Half Life
      demonstrates it most impressively. It is, of
      course, not a style of filmmaking entirely
      free of compromise: there is more evidence
      that might have been gathered for the film,
      if time and budget had allowed. Nor, for all
      its commitment, is O’Rourke’s filmmaking
      a transparent, selfless image of the issue at
      hand. O’Rourke is not obtrusively and
      physically present, like Martin Scorsese was
      in The Last Waltz. But the films are
      certainly his: there is an ego at work.
      Without it, the films would be passionless
      and powerless. But one thing they definitely
      do not do is ‘play the game’ — the game, or
      any game. 4

      CINEMA PAPERS March — 33
      [...]C

      (USA West Coast/Asia) 1450

      FIRST CLASS ROUND

      THE
      '1

      . . . . ,
      The '* I115”/,:,_ 1 Victoria Langley (left). k1(ry_rr_g_) and Ju

      .)

      .44



      The More Things Change is trying to lure back to the cinema a
      forgotten slice of the audience: adults. Debi Enker spoke to the three
      people most involved: Jill Robb, Robyn Nevi[...]ny of those involved would
      justifiably shudder at the suggestion, The
      More Things Change . . . is a prime target
      for the label ‘women’s picture’. Written,
      produced,[...]en, its narrative and its

      concerns — marriage; the growth and
      deterioration of relationships; parent[...]creative and administrative positions, how-
      ever, The More Things Change . . . fires
      two well-aimed bro[...]It show-
      cases a healthy crop of female talent in the
      production area; and it offers a sensitive,
      incisive and unusually subtle drama in
      which the male characters take on the
      supporting roles.

      However, the real sign of its significance
      as a groundbreaker is that none of this
      seems to matter. While the women involved
      in the project are clearly proud of the
      story’s female protagonists, they seem to
      regard questions about the preponderance
      of women involved in the film as a little
      odd. Actress Judy Morris, who plays the
      film’s central character, Connie, asserts
      that she didn’t notice anything unusual
      during the film’s production. “It didn’t
      occur to me w[...]ertainly didn’t
      feel ‘We’re striking a blow for women

      :39

      here .
      Producer Jill Robb, who initiated the

      project late in 1984, affirms Morris’s view,
      and is keen to dispel any allegations of posi-
      tive discrimination. “I just pick people
      because they’re good at what they do or
      right for the job,” she says. “It just
      happened that the people who turned out to
      be interested and availa[...]and had recently signed as an
      associate director for the Sydney Theatre
      Company, her reaction to Robb’s request
      that she direct the film was disbelief. Main-
      taining that she had never wanted to direct
      films and that the technical operations of
      the process were a somewhat daunting
      mystery, Nevin found that it was primarily
      the incredulity of her peers at the STC —
      “they just looked at me aghast and said[...]rn that down!’ ” — that made
      her reconsider the offer.

      Convinced that the film was “a perform-
      ance film and not an action film”, Robb
      brought together the Nevin-Burstall team
      with the idea that Nevin would concentrate

      on the actors and Burstall would take care
      of the visuals. “I offered her a cameraman

      who unders[...]t
      here’.” Burstall became largely responsible
      for the framing and lighting of shots and
      Nevin concentra[...]ce and
      eventually designing some shots, including
      the film’s final scene.

      “lt’s just an illusion of hers that
      she can handle everything. The
      women’s movement has fallen

      pretty poorly on its face in many
      ways; it hasn’t turned out to he
      the dream that we all wanted.

      Women have ended up doing
      twice as much work, now they
      are running the home and the
      office”

      Robb’s acumen as a producer is evident
      in two formative functions: it convinced
      Nevin to accept, and it financed the project
      promptly. “She came up to Sydney and
      talked at me at length about the necessity of
      dropping my fears of the technical area,”
      Nevin recalls with a grin, “and I had con-
      fidence in theis associated with.”

      Built largely on the success of Careful,
      Robb’s reputation seems to be the product
      of several assets: a canny business sense, a
      high level of commitment and involvement
      in the creative aspect of a film, and an
      instinct for the right time to take a risk. The
      history of The More Things Change . . . is
      an ideal illustration of the producer as the
      architect of a film, participating from its
      incep[...]ast, crew, cutting,
      cash and creative input. From the outset,
      her priorities dictated the size and shape of

      the project. Deciding that she wanted a
      contemporary[...]a Wood, an
      old acquaintance whose introduction to the
      film industry had coincided with her own,
      both holding down secretarial positions for
      Chips Rafferty and Lee Robinson more
      than 20 years ago.

      “I was very interested in getting her to
      write for me,” Robb explains, “because I’d
      admired he[...]she has
      a very strong sense of structure. One of the
      greatest complaints about our movies over-
      seas is that they are too slow. I knew that
      Moya’s skills would enable her to move the
      story along pretty quickly.”

      While Wood worked on moving the story
      along, Robb raised the finance with a prag-
      matic eye to the needs of the investment
      market. “I’m afraid that we’re in a market-
      place where the deal and the way that the
      finance is structured are more important
      than the calibre of the script. I was deter-
      mined to make a film for around $2
      million, and I had a clear understanding of
      how I could put the finance together before
      we started drafting the script. As we plotted
      the story, I considered each aspect in terms
      of what it would do to my budget.”

      The money was raised from around 70
      investors, many of whom were satisfied
      customers from Careful, including the New
      South Wales Film Corporation, which in-
      vested and guaranteed the presale. “I’m
      afraid that investors are not angels or
      patrons of the film business," remarks
      Robb. “They’re people[...]constellation
      of stars and a hot-shot director at the
      money market will have minimal effect if
      pecuniary rewards do not look safe and
      sound. “I raised the money without
      nominating my stars or signing a di[...]iting agreement
      in place very quickly, then I got the 40%
      presale quickly because I kept the budget
      down — 40% of $2 million was not an un-[...]nce it’s under-
      written, you’re off.”

      With the finance organized, the script
      written and the key crew members signed,
      casting assumed prominence. Robb and
      Nevin agreed on the short list of actors for
      the three main roles, an accord which indi-

      cated to both women that they shared the 5

      CINEMA PAPERS Marc/7 — 35
      [...], Nevin with Langley and Owen Johnson,
      Meng/et in the background). who plays Connie and Lex’s[...]
      same vision for the film. For Robb, it also
      suggested that possible problems in the
      future could be minimized: “I think that if
      the director and the producer are not
      making the same film by the time the
      cameras start to roll,” she says, “you’re in
      trouble.” ‘Making the same film’ meant
      casting Judy Morris as Connie,[...]and,Lex,and newcomer Victoria
      Longley to complete the triangle as
      Geraldine. Nevin suggested Longley on the
      basis of theatre work that they had done
      together[...]actresses were auditioned.

      Judy Morris embraced the central role
      with enthusiasm. Describing her char[...]vin as “No, no, no, no”.

      All three women see the film’s aims in
      essentially the same way: to be a sensitive
      and realistic account of the gradual
      deterioration of a relationship that dism[...]t
      of humour and a bit of irony.”

      In discussing the examination of Connie
      and Lex’s failing marriage and the simul-
      taneous metamorphosis of Geraldine, all
      three agree that the script supplied a crucial
      balance: one that explored the complexity
      and ambivalence of the characters’
      emotions. For Morris, it works because “it
      presents everybody’s viewpoints. You see
      the good and bad sides of all the characters,
      and it’s a very honest presentation of the
      way relationships work and break down.”
      Like Robb, Morris believes part of the suc-
      cess of The More Things Change . . ., and
      the power behind its considerable
      emotional clout, is the product of confid-
      ence in the truth ofthe emotions — a confid-
      ence that reli[...]ition through dialogue.

      “It’s lovely to have the chance to trust
      what’s happening emotionally wi[...]it
      fails to move people.” Interestingly, given
      the consensus of opinion on the film’s goals
      and strengths, the actress and the director
      have different interpretations of the rela-
      tionship’s resolution. While Nevin sees the
      film’s ending as ambiguous, Morris feels
      sure that it signals the final straw for the
      couple. The absence of dialogue allows
      both readings.

      Moving the emphasis away from the
      dialogue and often relying on close-ups —
      which Nevin jokes is her only claim to a
      directorial style — prompted Morris to
      observe that Theis really



      very vulnerable.” Morris believes that, to
      some extent, all female careerists encounter
      theThe women’s
      movement has fallen pretty poorly on its
      face in a lot of ways; it hasn’t turned out to
      be the dream we all wanted. Women have
      ended up doing twice as much work, now
      they are running the home and the office.”

      The subject of dreams — and particu-
      larly failed dreams — is one that introduces
      the question of Lex, the perpetual dreamer
      and self-confessed ratbag. According to
      Nevin, the development and definition of
      his character provi[...]s of
      her life, he has got to have something going
      for him. The audience have to understand
      why she has been with him.” Robb affirms
      the concern with his character — the need
      to balance him on the fine line between
      ratbag, wimp, and endearing lov[...]well
      because we worked hard on him. Quite late
      in the script development,we added the
      chocolate-eating scene, to give Lex a chance
      to e[...]ed him to virtually
      explain himself to Geraldine. The only
      other way to do it was to have the men chat-
      ting in the pub.”

      The three central parts are all
      difficult lines to wa[...]unsympathetic.
      Robyn worked very hard on
      keeping the balance of the
      characters correct”

      Barry Otto’s performance[...]casionally reckless
      family man — does credit to the effort that
      went into fleshing out his role. But, as Judy
      Morris observes, the three central parts
      “are all difficult lines to[...]n-
      sympathetic. Robyn worked very hard on
      keeping the balance correct.”

      Though ‘actors’ director’ is regarded by
      Nevin as a somewhat nebulous cliche,[...]now, when
      I’m asking them to do something, what the
      problems inherent in that process will be.
      When I[...]ld do,
      because I can translate it in my mind.”

      For an actor, the relationship with
      an actor-cum-director has advan[...]byn concentrated basically on per-
      formance. That is her forte,” Morris says.
      “She brings things t[...]ces between directing film and
      theatre, even with the advantage of an un-
      usually long three-week rehearsal period
      with the three leads. “Three weeks is con-
      sidered a fair whack of time out of a
      budget,” she maintains, “but it's a good

      .3.

      investment because, finally, you’re going to
      do less takes. When you are rehearsing a
      play, you run the whole thing from begin-
      ning to end. Everybody involved has the
      opportunity to see the shape of it in their
      heads. But, when you’re doing a film, in
      tiny bits and often out of sequence, the
      actor has to have a graph of the emotional
      journey that the character makes and the
      director has to have a graph of the whole
      pace. Pace is so important.”

      It is with obvious pride that Nevin notes
      that some of the scenes in the film were the
      master takes — an indication that the pace
      worked. Morris attributes much of this pre-
      cision to the rehearsal period. “The
      nuances were all there in the script. But, to
      take those moments and make them come
      alive was quite a long process. For instance,
      the scene where we have the argument in
      the kitchen and I blow out the rubber
      gloves . . . that took a long time to work
      out. We had to work out exactly where the
      plate would fall, where the knife would fall,
      where the gloves would come in. It takes
      time and effort. This sort of script requires
      extraordinary sensitivity to the nuances and
      required rehearsal to work out timing
      for many scenes, long before we got onto
      the set.”

      The benefit of the rehearsal period was
      further enhanced by a trouble—free shoot
      (with the notable exception of Barry Otto
      breaking a bone in his foot on day two).
      The weather was sublime,” Nevin recalls,
      the location was beautiful and very quiet;
      we had terrific food and accommodation.
      Jill is very goodthe film getting shot on time and being a
      smooth experience.”

      Clearly, many of the problems that
      plague filmmaking — unsuitable ca[...]sult of Robb’s deter-
      mination and firm hold on the project from
      the outset. However, in spite of the justifi-
      able pride that the women feel about The
      More Things Change . . ., there is one risk
      that has yet to prove its benefits. The test of
      the box office is still to come, and The
      More Things Change . . . is not a film that
      immediately lays claim to the attention of
      the hordes currently enjoying the exploits
      of Rambo and Rocky. And one perhaps
      surprising decision, given the undoubtedly
      lucrative nature of this adolescent market,
      was to angle an early draft of the script
      away from Geraldine as the central charac-
      ter, with Connie and Lex as suppo[...]ly, according to Nevin, to function
      as a catalyst for Connie and Lex’s
      marriage.

      Robb regards the slant as a calculated
      risk. “I didn’t believe that doing the story
      entirely from Geraldine’s point of view
      would guarantee bringing the young audi-
      ence in,” she says. “I also belie[...]aldine’s story, it could
      have diminished appeal for what I like to
      call the forgotten slice of the market — the
      people who are not film buffs, but who are
      satisf[...]ment,
      Ordinary People or Kramer vs. Kramer.
      There is a market out there made up of
      people who want to go to the movies to be
      entertained, but also see something that is
      relevant to their lives.” Almost as a wistful
      afterthought, and one that betrays the final
      variable to be tested, she adds: “We shall
      see if the market is big enough.” it

      CINEMA.PAPERS March"-
      With his starring role in the new Australian film, Sky Pirates, John
      Hargreaves is the latest local actor to take the plunge into action-
      adventure roles. But how does he feel about acting, movies and the

      prospect of stardom? Gail McCrea found out.[...]nce was in a play

      called Motel, which dealt with the
      dehumanization of the human soul. It was

      with an extraordinary group c[...]ad directors like George
      Ogilvie and Jim Sharman. The author
      chose the motel unit as the most sordid

      38 — March CINEMA F.-EFERS

      Hargre[...]Bi/I Hunter in Sky Pirates.

      symbol of life, and the third segment of the
      play was done with eight-foot dolls. There
      was an[...]osed to be a man and a woman, and
      they arrived at the motel unit — huge,
      papier-maché things.



      There was another doll, the motel
      keeper, extolling beauty and the function of
      his motel, which was obviously meant for
      illicit procreation and nothing else. The
      man and woman dolls arrive and copulate.
      She writes graffiti, then they tear the place
      and the motel keeper apart; at the end, they
      lumber out through the audience. The
      soundtrack increases in volume until it is
      painful — real shock tactics that were
      current in the sixties. But it had its effect:
      people were stunn[...]were visited one night by detectives. They
      banned the play in every state except Tas-
      mania. So we threw together a satirical
      send-up of Eric Willis and the NSW
      government, called Hotel instead of Motel,
      and without the obscenity. There was this
      sort of extraordinary groundswell of
      support for the New Theatre, because it
      was the only theatre in Sydney that dealt
      with social pro[...]y, they were
      going to prosecute me, because I was the
      one in the female doll, and I wrote the
      graffiti. I was having an interview with the
      New Theatre’s director, and a buzzer
      sounded on his desk. He said I’d have to
      go, because the police were on their way up
      to arrest me. He said[...]ks like a cupboard, you’ll
      find a false door at the back and a little
      flight of stairs which leads down to the
      second-floor fire escape ...l” I think:
      This is not happening! This only happens in
      movies[...]
      Nolan, Alan Marshall: all the leading
      figures in the Australian cultural scene,
      with the knights and dames first. They were
      saying, “We’re putting it on, we know it’s
      banned, and we’re the ones who want to be
      arrested!” So we went back for this free
      performance in the Teachers’ Federation
      Auditorium in Sussex Stree[...]like four or

      five thousand tried to get in, and the whole



      Hoodwink, in which Rex Reed dubbed Har-[...]e was riddled with plain clothes detec-
      tives. At the end, when we did Motel, they
      got up out of the audience to arrest us.
      But we had the support of the wharfies,
      and they just shouldered the police into the
      wall. We dived into a room and ripped our

      Zoe Ca[...]e, he loses
      half his power”

      costumes off; when the police kicked down
      the door, they found twelve men standing
      in their underpants. They didn’t know
      who’d been in the doll’s costume! Mean-
      while, the audience was going berserk.
      They streamed onto the stage and tore the
      set with the graffiti on it, so there would be
      no evidence. The police became frightened,
      took refuge in the stage manager’s box and
      wouldn’t leave. It be[...]rship was relaxed.
      Then came Hair, Oh, Calcuttal, The Boys
      in the Band and things like that. It was like
      a test case for censorship.

      On NIDA

      I went to NIDA in 1969. It[...]Homicide,
      but it was really difficult to get into the
      profession. Your career as an actor was
      going to[...]and, to get into





      theatre companies like the MTC or the Old
      Tote, which were the two main ones, you
      really had to have gone through NIDA.

      The late sixties and early seventies saw a
      great renaissance in the Australian theatre
      the birth of it, really. Before that, we did
      American[...]ecome
      English, basically: I didn’t want to lose the
      Australian accent or the Australian
      rhythm. Zoe Caldwell said this extra-[...]” People like Wendy Hughes
      and I didn’t go to the voice classes at
      NIDA, which were designed to cha[...]u pick up: you have some sort
      of natural instinct for it — in much the
      same way as you can’t teach people to
      paint. You know: you can sort of teach
      them the basic skills, but then it’s up to
      them to develop those skills. I didn’t agree
      with quite a lot of the philosophy at NIDA,
      but I found the classes in the body very
      useful, because I had never trained my
      body. And what was really good was the
      fact that you were always doing a
      production. Eve[...]ons, and we did
      about one a month. It meant that, for two
      years, you were in a sort of rep system,
      wher[...]ce in public.

      John Meillon

      In Over There, I had the great good luck to
      be working with John Meillon, who was
      Australia’s only experienced film actor,
      and the only one of his generation who kept
      his Australia[...]me like a junior
      version of John Meillon! I mean, for years
      I spoke like him and everything: I used the
      same technique of breaking up a sentence
      to make[...]ost Aus-
      tralian directors, who have come up from
      the technical side of things. Their rapport
      with actors is not good: they don’t know
      how to get a performance. Some recognize
      that, like George Miller, when he did The
      Dismissal. He was used to special effects,
      and he was very good with visuals, but not
      with performers. So, he eng[...]director, to work alongside him.
      While Miller did the visuals and the
      camerawork, Ogilvie did the drama,
      directed the actors. He eventually did one
      of the episodes of The Dismissal, and he
      became fascinated with the technical side of
      things. Now, he’s a film dire[...]t Altman once said that 90% of a
      director’s job is done when he has cast
      properly. I would love to work with
      Altman, because he is able to get such great
      performances. But, in most[...]a
      lot of rewriting. We had a rehearsal every
      day for a week, where we sat down and
      said, “How do we[...],
      and eventually came up with a version
      which had the same information that the
      writer wanted to put across, but in a way
      that we[...]re was an English
      director called Claude Whatham. The crew
      hated him, but he was good at directing
      actors, and the actors liked working with
      him. Judy Davis and I g[...]o discuss what we were
      going to do. He would send the crew away
      — tell them to go and have a cup of tea for
      an hour! — while we worked through the
      scene and discussed it and worked out
      exactly wha[...]and miss, and you tend to direct
      yourself, which is not really good. I would
      much prefer to have the security of feeling
      confident in a director who w[...]Scripts

      One of my beefs about Australian scripts is
      that I don’t think we have many writers
      who hav[...]reading Patrick
      White, because he’s so close to the bone.
      And David Williamson became a huge suc-
      cess, because he could see and record the
      way we behave.

      I was having a chat with Bob Weis the
      other night, and we were both saying that
      we have[...]sort of lock it in, and
      you read and see this in the scripts so often.

      CINEMA PAPERS March —— 39

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      Filmwest[...]
      You can see the thought patterns of the
      writer, and you think: “You’re not coming
      to grips with the central problem. You’re
      writing around it, and[...]scriptwriters artificially create
      what they think is drama. You must always
      go to the reality of the situation. In
      Truffaut and Godard — all those New
      Wave films -— what was so extraordinary
      was the detail, the tiny little things. You
      had directors and writers looking at and
      observing the way people behaved, and
      they could reproduce that pattern in all its
      details.

      Scales of Justice, for instance, was a
      terrific script. That’s why there was such a
      dreadful uproar over it. The police depart-
      ment went berserk, which gave it a[...]dy
      watched it. They should have just shut up,
      and the three old ladies from North Balwyn
      who watch the ABC would have been the
      only ones to have seen it. The writer had
      spent a couple of years doing his home-
      work. It is very easy to do that sort of part,
      because most of the work is done for you
      by the excellent writing. On the other hand,
      you get the Crawfords school of police
      acting — or police w[...]human beings at all.
      I used to really enjoy doing the early
      Homicides and Matlocks, though: the guest
      baddie was often a terrific role. I used to
      feel sorry for the police: they used to have
      the same lines every week. But the guest
      baddies were often scintillating roles to
      p[...]ld really let your hair down!

      You don't get many good scripts, so you
      hold out for as long as you can, hoping a
      good one will come along. But eventually
      you run out of money and you have to do
      something. The Dismissal, Careful, He
      Might Hear You, Scales of Justice and
      Present Laughter on the stage, all in a
      period of about two years, was fa[...]Thompson. They project a very strong
      image which is always there, underneath
      the character they play. I tend not to do
      that: I don[...]tyle. I
      prefer to forget about myself and present
      the character, not use myself. I think it gets
      in the way.

      But a sort of ‘star system’ is emerging
      here, with people like Judy Davis and
      We[...]essful overseas. They got a lot of
      attention from the Village Voice and the
      New York Times, which impressed the
      locals!

      Rex Reed, who’d seen me at Cannes,
      dubbed me ‘the new Steve McQueen’.
      McQueen had just died, so i[...]that
      character in Hoodwink.

      I’ve never enjoyed the sort of publicity
      that makes you a household name —— you
      know, the TV Week sort of thing. I’m
      absolutely bored by[...]l issues than plumbers. I mean,
      you don’t get a good plumber being asked
      his opinions on nuclear disar[...]to open fetes!

      Australia on film

      I’m waiting for Australia to throw up a
      Fellini -— its own Fellini. I think the most
      honestly accurate and bizarre film about
      Australia is Wake in Fright, directed by a
      Canadian who had spent two weeks in the
      country before he did it. He was able to see,
      in two weeks in Broken Hill, the whole
      incredible, bizarre culture. And he recorded
      it.

      Also, my theory is, we don’t have a
      cameraman who adores women. I[...]lians are reserved and Anglo-Saxon
      generally, and the way we treat women in
      our society is also reflected in our films.
      I’ve often seen films with people like Judy
      Davis and Wendy Hughes, and the camera-
      man hasn’t really looked at them. Wendy’s
      got the most extraordinarily photogenic
      face. But what the cameraman generally
      sees is a frame with a composition, not the
      detail in the composition. Not all are like
      that. Dean Semler isfor a double murder
      he didn’t do. Enough people wer[...]mmering
      away at it. Then David Yallop stumbled on
      the story, and he wrote this book exposing
      the frame-up.

      I spent a couple of weeks living with the
      guy and his family — a very large country
      famil[...]lk like him. He was
      very helpful. They all wanted the movie to
      be made so his name would be cleared,
      instead of him just being given a pardon.
      The authorities tried to circumvent the
      movie, by releasing him with a pardon but
      not an acquittal. But the movie was finally
      made, and the enquiry cleared his name.
      They gave him a million dollars, or about
      that: one hundred thousand for every year
      he had been in jail.

      It’s very hard, talking about reality. But,
      unless you convince the audience that what
      is happening is real, then you’ve lost. On
      Careful, He Might Hear You, I had this
      suit made for me. When I put it on, it was
      wrong for the character I was playing. It
      was the right style, the right cloth, every-
      thing, and the guy who had done the ward-
      robe won an AFI award, which he really
      dese[...]y.
      There was nothing he’d done which was
      wrong: the suit should have been perfect,
      and I just had to[...]t
      them a fortune to make it. I called Jill

      Robb, the producer, over, and she said,
      “Yeah, it’s wrong. I can’t tell why, but it
      is”. So, we went round the second-hand
      shops and got together a collection o[...]said, “That’s
      it!”.

      Being an actor

      One of the things I hate about being an
      actor is that you’re at the mercy of so many
      variables. It’s impossible to plan your life
      six months ahead, because of the state of
      the industry. You hold out and hold out for
      a script you really like, then it doesn’t
      happe[...]s, you sign a con-
      tract and get paid: I got paid for Breaker
      Morant, although I wasn’t in it.

      You b[...]ect,
      which fell through. Then there was a film in
      the Philippines for a London producer,
      which was supposed to be my fi[...]ed. Then, when I was in France,
      I got a,call from the National Theatre in
      London. David Hare had writte[...]y rang me and said they were
      having problems with the Home Office,
      getting a work permit for me. They
      couldn’t take the risk of finding out after
      rehearsals had begun th[...]dn’t have been any problem.
      But, because it was the National Theatre,
      which is the flagship of The Arts in
      England, everything had to be done by the
      letter of the law. That's quite typical in the
      life of an actor: you have three projects
      which you think you’re going to do, and
      they fold, one after the other. Eventually,
      you have to do the first thing that comes
      along.

      In a sense, you ne[...]w I should
      have played that scene in that movie!

      The awful thing is, you tend to become a
      little too much of an absor[...]of my brain says, “Remember
      that! That’s very good: you could use
      thatl” It’s really chilling. Y[...]yourself going through something.
      That’s one of the traps of the business
      you’re in: it’s all “I”,[...]
      ‘L 6 c A T

      Love, marriage, life and the
      whoe damn thing
      Kangaroo: a new perspective on Au[...]ally
      hailed recently by Anthony Burgess
      as one of the greatest), Kangaroo
      was written in six weeks during the
      novelist‘s visit to Australia in 1922. It
      is a heady mixture of travel writing
      (including Lawr[...]story about a native
      fascist organization run by the
      sinister figure of ‘Kangaroo’.

      "The novel’s a real curiosity,"
      says Ross Dimsey, producer of the
      $3.3-million feature version, which
      completed its[...]eally two
      novels, almost in alternation. And it's
      the only novel Lawrence never
      revised. it was sent to his publisher
      basically straight off the page, and
      published with spelling and factual
      errors intact. The first thing we had
      to do was‘ separate the alternating
      chapters, which are the chain of
      events, from the philosophy — Law-
      rence’s thoughts about love,
      marriage, life and the whole damn
      thing. That content is mostly carried
      by Somers and Harriet — who are
      effectively Lawrence and his wife,
      Frieda — and it is the major plot of
      the film. The political events are seen
      as an incident.”

      The[...]interest, focused on

      42 — March CINEMA PAPERS

      the imposing figure of Hugh Keays-
      Byrne, resplendent in digger hat and
      plume, seated bolt upright in the
      back of a vintage Arrol-Johnston, as
      he draws up to review his private
      army.

      Kangaroo’s army is assembling
      for a swearing-in ceremony prior to a
      bit of union-bashing at the Sydney
      Police HQ — in reality. the old Board
      of Works sewage pumping station
      on the Geelong side of Melbourne's
      Westgate Bridge. The pumping
      stafion’s imposing courtyard has
      featured in a good many movies, in-
      cluding Mad Max, where it was the
      Halls of Justice.

      The secret army, with ‘Kangaroo’
      badges on its hats, is a far from
      fanciful creation. ‘‘All the literary
      critics," says Kangaroo‘s director,
      Tim Burstall, “rubbished Lawrence
      for having invented this whole secret
      army bullshit b[...]Italian
      experiences with Mussolini. But
      Kangaroo is based on a man called
      General Rosenthal, who was[...]r-
      ested in bringing Draconian legis-
      lation into the New South Wales
      parliament in order to break the
      unions and so on. The Secret Army
      did exist. it was called, of all things,
      the King and Empire Alliance, and
      its front was a patriotic organization
      made up of disaffected diggers.”

      The Lawrence and Frieda charac-



      ters — Somers and Harriet in the
      novel and the film — are being
      played by Colin Friels and Jud[...]e
      Heatwave), with John Walton and
      Julie Nihill as the neighbours who
      bring them into contact with Kanga-
      roo. Yet, for all its star cast and
      period setting, Kangaroo has been
      made for a modest budget and with
      an eight-week shoot. “[...]ink there's a very real
      chance we can recoup. But the key
      is preparation. I traded off a very
      long preparation[...]r-prepared,
      because we'd been in pre-produc-
      tion for almost three months.”

      Tim Burstall has been involved
      with plans for a film version of the
      novel since the early seventies,
      when he began trying to set it up,
      initially with Gunnar Ruggheimer of
      the BBC, then with the New South
      Wales Film Corporation. The real
      key, says Burstall, is Lawrence’s
      perspective on this strange land in
      which he found himself. "He's about
      the only great modern writer who's
      bothered to come here and take an

      interest in the place."
      Part of this perspective has been

      maintained by the use of an English
      scriptwriter — who is, Burstall is

      Demonic digger: Hugh Keays-Byrne
      as the sinister Kangaroo. Inset, the
      Burstalls — director Tim (left) and
      DOP Dan (looking through eye-
      piece) shooting Kangaroo, the
      movie.

      quick to point out, a member of the
      AWG: Evan Jones, who wrote some
      of Losey's finest films (including The
      Damned and King and Country),
      and also scripted Wake in Fright.
      Jones was on hand throughout the
      rehearsal period. "Not only could he
      absorb the work of the rehearsals,”
      says Dimsey. “but also the
      scheduling input. Because, very
      often, a screenplay tends to get
      written in concrete: you know, ‘They
      meet the train’, or something,
      whereas in fact the scene is simply
      there to bridge a day scene and a
      night scene."

      But the perspective remains. And
      that, feels Burstall, is what counts.
      “A lot of the things Lawrence was on
      about —- mateship and that funny
      streak of violence underneath it; the
      amiability, plus that stuff about the
      ‘withheld self’ — were spot on. I'm
      damn su[...]anything Australian literature was
      turning out at the same time. In
      some ways it's even anti-Australian,
      but I think we've passed the
      nationalist phase where we couldn't
      take t[...]
      The bathroom is the strongest
      part,” says Donald Crombie, looking
      a[...]y studios.
      “it's all that plumbing. You look at
      the photographs of Darwin after
      Tracy, and sometimes all that was
      left was the bathroom.”

      Tracy, of course, was the cyclone
      that levelled huge areas of the North-
      ern Territory capital in the small
      hours ofChristmas Day, 1974, killing
      64 peo[...]and thirties star
      Aileen Britton) are recreating the
      events in PBL’s $4,509,000_, six-
      hour miniseries, due to be shown on
      the Nine Network later this year.

      In the run-up to Christmas 1974, it
      seems that no one took the
      approaching disaster seriously.
      "There’d been a[...]e's
      minds were elsewhere, so they
      largely ignored the cyclone warn-
      ings.” The wind started going wild
      around midnight (gusts of 217 kilo-
      metres per hour were recorded
      before the recording equipment
      failed), wreaking havoc for three
      hours, then gave way to an eerie,
      misleading stillness, as the eye of the
      storm passed right through the
      town. “The eye went through
      around 3.30 in the morning," says
      Crombie. "But the worst part of the
      storm was after the eye, probably
      because the wind had been coming
      from one direction, so the buildings
      were weakened. Then it came back
      the other way and whammol"

      The whammo side of Tracy is
      mainly model work — a painstaking
      way of making a living in the film
      business — and the main models
      are exact recreations of actual
      Darwi[...]al dentist, in gleaming white shirt
      and trousers, is make-up artist Bob
      McGarron.

      McGarron is clearly in his element,
      demonstrating such favourites as a
      model new-born baby with an articu-
      lated arm (for the scene — taken
      from fact — in which a mother-to-be
      was blown through a window and
      gave birth in the street); a prosthetic
      twelve-year-o|d’s arm, co[...]n eye with a two-inch
      nail jutting out from under the lid,
      which can be worn like a contact
      lens. Cromb[...]oot it, but
      thinks it will probably be too grisly for
      primetime audiences.

      But, for all the crucial — and
      expensive — special effects, bo[...]and his co—director, Kathy
      Mueller, insist that the real focus of
      Tracy is not exploding bathrooms,
      flying debris and mutilated bodies.
      “What i like about it," says Crombie,
      is that it's a story of how people
      change as a result of crisis.”

      ''If there is one thing this film has
      to do for us," echoes Mueller, “it’s
      represent the spirit of the nation.
      Being an American, I find that Aus-
      trali[...]in hotel,
      shaken but not fundamentally stirred
      by the cyclone — the owner, Connie
      (Tracy Mann), her two kids, and a

      .3‘'..‘
      4- ‘

      life

      T acy: a real

      vision). The hotel’s occupants are
      now in the process of pushing it out.
      It is the end of six hours of viewing —
      a moment of uplift and affirmation —
      and it is going particularly well.

      So, too, is the co-direction. "Its
      like being an old married coup[...]disasterfor
      PBL ‘



      Piano fort: the hotel’: occupants
      take cover as the Torana comes
      through.



      journalist going throug[...]ot taking things too seriously, as
      they improvize the final scene of the
      miniseries. ‘Things’, in this instance,
      is a battered Torana, which has
      been thrown through the wall by the
      cyclone (in reality, by a fork-lift truck
      going at full speed towards the outer
      wall of the set, hitting two chocks,
      and launching its load onto tele-

      7'" ‘The voice and the

      - whisper’ are key
      elements in cyclone-
      based miniseries



      have a lot of laughs. it's also the
      closest thing to an ideal working
      relationship th[...]could
      happen in filmmaking."

      Crombie, as usual, is more prag-
      matic. “We call the system ‘The
      Voice and the Whisper'," he says.
      The Voice is actually on, doing the
      directing, and The Whisper can
      come on and talk to The Voice —
      never to the actors or the camera
      crew, though. The only person
      who's found it difficult is the con-
      tinuity personage over there” — he
      points towards Ann Walton, set up

      Vivian Zink

      beside what is left of the bar. “She's
      got to make sure the bits all stick
      together."

      Holding the visual bits together
      has likewise been something of a
      problem for Andrew Lesnie, one of
      Australia's youngest DOPs, with an
      impressive list of credits in the past
      year: Fair Game, Unfinished Busi-
      ness, Aust[...]ends in with his
      own action scenes, and must hold
      the style together through a worry-
      ing number of different locations.
      The circumstances of this job are
      that we're doing an[...]h doubles. We will
      do closer shots in Sydney" — the
      Botany Bay area is proving a
      remarkably suitable stand-in for the
      far north. “Then, the moment they
      walk in the door, we're on a set.
      When it's stormy, it's a model. And
      the close-ups for that would be on a
      set again. So there's a lot of[...]has been a key
      overall consideration with Tracy: the
      ghost of the disaster movie has
      never been far away. "We looke[...], "and they were very
      depressing: you never loved the
      people." For producers Timothy
      Read and John Edwards, fresh — if
      that is the word — from The Empty
      Beach and I Own the Racecourse,
      the answer was to aim for a high-
      quality melodrama. And melodrama
      —— a[...]dirty word in Australian film-
      making circles — is a notion they
      enthusiastically embrace.

      The trick that had to be pulled
      off," says Read, "was[...]ut a public event of con-
      siderable importance to the whole of
      Australia. We reckon that there's no
      one in Australia — except perhaps
      the very, very young — who hasn't
      got either a pers[...]e at one remove, of
      Tracy. To put something up on the
      screen that didn't do that justice,
      and at the same time didn't work as
      television in melodramat[...]It's not a movie where it's more
      important to see the whole of
      Sydney swallowed up by an earth-
      quake, than it is to see the effect that
      has on the characters. In this case,
      it's more important to see the effect
      on the characters, than it is to see
      Darwin blown over.”

      His point is echoed by his co-
      producer, John Edwards. "You've
      got to carry it for six hours, and you
      don't go ‘Ooh-aah!’ for six hours.
      We've set ourselves on train tracks.
      B[...]e minutes a day
      of screen time, you can't get off the
      tracks once you're on. If our premise
      hold[...]
      [...]asonal

      slowdown
      inlocal
      production

      CBS accounts
      for a lot of the action

      The tacit understanding that Aus-
      tralia closes down for a month after
      Christmas is, to some extent,
      reflected by the level of production
      in the film and television industries.
      However, the predictably quiet time
      in January may not have been
      entirely spent basking on the
      beaches, as many producers waited
      rather testily for news from the taxa-
      tion department regarding the eligi-
      bility of projects submitted in the
      July-to-September rush to qualify for
      the 133/30 deductions.

      Film industry activity, in particular.
      was quiet, though Australian of the
      Year Paul Hogan's determined pro-
      motion of the lucky country seems to
      have produced a novel hybrid. The
      Blue Lightning, a $4.5-million tele-
      movie that started shooting on 11
      January, represents the first venture
      by a major US network (CBS) into
      Au[...]-
      ently, have been attributed at least in
      part to the fact that Australia has
      recently moved, on the list of places
      that Americans would like to holiday
      in, from an indifferent 48th to top of
      the pile.

      Filming in and around Broken Hill
      and at S[...]PERS

      ON

      were also shot, has not been
      delayed by the large number of
      stunts required by the script — an
      average of one a day. Production of
      the telemovie also involves the
      Seven Network, Roadshow, Coote &
      Carroll and Ross[...]becca Gilling, John Meillon and
      Robert Coleby. it is scheduled to
      screen in the US during the May
      ratings period.

      Elsewhere, Comrades, com-
      pleted shooting early in January,
      after the cast and crew battled
      through unseasonably sour w[...]schedules. And Bill
      Bennett's Backlash wrapped at the
      end of the month.

      in spite of the tax-break uncer-
      tainty, a number of features rolled in
      three states in February. On the New
      South Wales coast, The Bee-Eater,
      starring John Hargreaves and
      Tushka Ho[...]che McBride commenced
      production in Melbourne. On the
      same day, in Beaudesert, Queens-
      land, a seven—[...]by James Fishburn,
      whose previous credits include the
      Mavis Bramston Show.

      Early in March, the Burrowes-
      Dixon Group are set to roll on Back-
      stage, with Laura Branigan in the
      lead. Producer Frank Howson
      plans to go straight from that project
      to his next film (based on the life of
      boxer Les Darcy), Something
      Great.

      There was marginally more
      activity in the television industry, with
      three productions shoot[...]fore Christmas, while
      Alice to Nowhere wrapped at the
      end of January. The final project in
      the Crawtords package announced
      last September, My Brother Tom, is
      set to roll on 17 March forten weeks.

      The Melbourne-based production,
      In Between, co-direct[...]d its
      second production block on 25
      February, and is scheduled for SBS-
      TV later this year. Samson Produc-
      tions’[...]on in Febru-
      ary were Roadshow, Coote &
      Carroll's The Challenge, which
      began a twelve-week shoot on 17[...]rov,
      which rolled in Melbourne on 3
      February; and the six-part mini-
      series, The Harp in the South, an
      adaptation of a Ruth Park novel that
      st[...]bruary. ,4



      Rebecca Gil/ing and Sam Elliot in The Blue
      Lightning.

      .fl53‘*é‘” 1 .[...]
      Australia.

      FEATURES

      PRE-PRODUCTION

      AVENGERS OF THE CHINA SEAS

      Prod. company ..Nilsen Premiere[...]criptwrite .. ...... ..Patrick Edgeworth
      Based on the origina idea

      by... ..Patrick Edgeworth
      Editor ..[...]sis: A contemporary action-adventure
      story set on the South China Sea.

      THE CRICKETER










      Prod. company[...]stranger iii town whose
      skill with a cricket bat is almost unnatural . . .
      he's gotta have a secret.[...]............. ..F. G. Productions
      (Aust.) Pty Ltd for

      International Film Management Ltd

      Dist. company[...]ong Morphett.
      onla Borg,

      Stephen Cross

      Based on the novel by. .....Grahame Webb
      Exec. producers .....[...]tman

      Synopsis: A huge rogue crocodile terrorises
      the inhabitants of Darwin.

      DOT AND THE TREE









      Prod. company ........[...]..35 mm
      Synopsis. o olin-maker,



      |'l .
      find the spread of a big city threatens their
      lifestyles.[...].. ..35 mm

      Synopsis: Dot and her friends team up for a
      musical special which teatures a "live" star
      performer.

      8341: THE PYJAMA GIRL MURDER
      (Working title)

      Prod. company[...]............... ..Sue Tate,
      John Rogers

      Based on the novel by.. .Robert Coleman
      Prod. designer... ...[...]udget _, $2.75 million
      Length .. ....120 minutes

      The Cinema Papers
      Production Survey

      A full listing of the features, telemovies,
      documentaries and shorts no[...]. . ..35 mm
      Shooting stock ..9247, 5294
      Synopsis: The film is based on the true story of
      the Pyjama Girl Murder. A girl's body was
      found in Sy[...]University, on view to
      thousands of people, until the murder was
      solved in 1944.

      GREAT EXPECTATIONS —
      THE AUSTRALIAN STORY



      Prod. companies ...........[...].Tim Burstall
      Scriptwriter .Tim Burstall
      Based on the original idea by.. Tom Burstall
      Sound recordist .[...]Bridget Tankerton).
      Synopsis: Great Expectations: The Aus-
      tralian Story takes the character Abel
      Magwitch from Charles Dickens’ n[...]ctations and builds a story around his life,
      from the time he was exiled in Australia as a
      convict, unt[...]Synopsis: A pagan passion play set under and
      on the shores of Bondi beach, with bulk
      ratbaggery and m[...]Scriptwriter Peter Kenna
      Based on the original idea by .. Peter Kenna
      Photography David[...]ville Gifford),
      Steven Vidler (Sugar).

      Synopsis: The film tells the story of a woman
      who breaks with convention and delies the





      taboos of an era in the pursuit of self-know-
      ledge and sexual fulfilment[...]ance to be shot on
      locations in Sydney and Bali.

      THE ROBOT STORY











      Prod. company ..[...]5 minutes
      Gauge. ...... ..35 mm

      Synopsis: Set in the future, the film involves a
      group of young people and robots[...]nopsis: A female lawyer inadvertently dis-
      covers the brutal background to an attack on a
      young girl in[...]5.5 million
      Length. .... ..120 minutes

      Synopsis: The true story of the trials and
      triumphs of Australia's golden boy of[...]ied in Memphis, lonely,
      bewildered and reviled at the age of 21.

      TERRA AUSTRALIS





      Prod. comp[...]..35 mm

      Synopsis: Based on scientific findings, the film
      is set in prehistoric Australia.

      PRODUCTION

      BACKST[...]ry comedy/drama set
      in Melbourne and New York. It is the story of a
      female American singing star who has
      achieved worldwide success in the rock music
      field. but now wants success as a dram[...]nd struggles
      to rebuild her career and her life.

      THE BEE-EATER
      (Working title)
      Prod. company. .Daedalu[...]sweet comedy about love
      and sex and growing up in the sixties.

      DOT AND THE BUNYIP

      Prod. company ...... .. ....Yoram[...]
      [...]ttempt to foil his plans. Dot soon
      discovers that the circus is merely a front for an
      international wildlife smuggling operation.






      DOT AND THE WHALE

      Prod. company .......................... .[...]John Palmer

      Producer ..

      Scriptwriter..
      Based on the original idea








      ...Yoram Gros[...]scue a whale
      stranded on a beach, Dot and Neptune the
      dolphin hunt the ocean depths searching for a
      wise old octopus called The Oracle who knows
      how to save whales.

      Graphics ..[...]46 — March CINEMA PAPERS

      ON

      FOOTROT FLATS — THE MOVIE

      Prod. company... ...Magpie Productions Ltd[...]npIay.. ...... ..Murray Ball,
      Tom Scott

      Based on the characters










      created by.[...]9. Billy T.
      James.
      Synopsis: An aminated feature. The adven-
      tures of Dog and Wal, and the characters of
      Footrot Flats.

      FRENCHMAN’S FARM[...]ckie knew that she had witnessed
      a murder down on the farm. The others were
      not so sure. But when they opened that
      Pandora's box, the consequences were horrific
      for everyone.[...]on Glenn
      Scriptwriter .. ....Ted Roberts
      Based on the novel by ..Gabrielie Carey
      Photography ..... .. .[...]outh).

      Synopsis: A love story based on a book of the
      same name by Gabrielle Carey.

      RACING
      Prod. compa[...]d by ....................... ..Harry Williams
      and The Country Outcasts
      Prod. assistant ...............[...]auge... ....... ..16mm

      Synopsis: Sunny Bancroft, the Aboriginal
      manager of a cattle station in Northern NSW,
      decides to race one of the station’s stock-
      horses at the local picnic races. He and his
      family are drawn more and more into the picnic
      race circuit, sometimes winning, sometimes[...]ny .............. ..Ukiyo Films Australia
      Pty Ltd for International
      Film Management Limited[...]n McLennan
      Scriptwriter.. ..Don McLennan
      Based on the novel by Georgia Savage
      Phot raphy....... ....Dav[...]elling drama of abduction
      and obsession set along the Murray River in

      the late sixties. Two brothers, Slate and Wyn,
      kill a policeman while robbing the bank of a

      small country town. A young school teacher,
      Blanche McBride, witnesses the crime and is
      kidnapped by the brothers and taken across

      the state to a hideout.

      THE STEAM DRIVEN ADVENTURES
      OF RIVEFIBOAT BILL
      Prod.[...]Scriptwriter..... .C|iffGreen
      Based on the novel by .. .Cliff Green
      Photography ....... .. .[...]am
      Williams.

      Synopsis: Animated adventure set on the
      Murray River at the turn of the century.
      Riverboat Bill and his crew attempt to protect
      an illegal bunyip from the long arm of the law.

      3 F.U.K. FM (106.3 ON YOUR DIAL)
      Prod. comp[...]riters... ..Martin Burke,

      Steve Evans
      Music .....The Pulse
      Length .. 90 minutes
      Gauge . uper 16 mm

      Sy[...]pirate radio station.

      POST-PRODUCTION


      AROUND THE WORLD IN 80 WAYS[...]
      [...], John Howard (Dr Proctor).
      Synopsis: Mavis Davis is off around the world
      on a fast motion package trip. When Dad fin[...]ns begin to stir. Dad decides to chase
      her around the world — one problem, no
      money. So his sons Eddie and Wally assisted
      by the beautiful nurse Ophelia Cox, fabricate a
      convinci[...]l Bennett
      Scriptwriter..... Bill Bennett
      Based on the origina l ea y. Bill Bennett
      Photography .... ..[...]er (Kath), Brian Syron (Lyle).
      Synopsis: Backlash is a story about a
      policeman and a policewoman escor[...].. ...Paul Cox,
      Norman Kaye,

      Bob Ellis

      Based on the original idea by ....PaulCox
      Photography ..Yuri[...]iter .................... ..Blll Douglas
      Based on the original idea by.. ....Bill Douglas
      Photography .[...]hael Hordern (Mr Pitt).

      Synopsis: Comrades tells the story of the
      Tolpuddle Martyrs, a group of six Dorset farm
      workers who, in the early 1830s. formed one of
      the world's first trade unions and,in doing so,
      were convicted of sedition and transported to
      the penal colony of New South Wales. Their
      plight bec[...]ed
      to them being pardoned, largely as a result of
      the work of Mr Pitt.

      CROCODILE DUNDEE

      ...John Corne[...]kilton (Nugget).

      Synopsis: Crocodile Mick Dundee is a friendly
      larrikin crocodile hunter from the wilds of
      Australia. He becomes national news afte[...]by a giant
      crocodile; heroically,he drags himself for a
      week through croc-infested waters and
      survives to tell the tale. In fact the story gets
      better every time it's told. Especiall[...]-Smith
      Scriptwriter.... ...Peter Smalley
      Based on the s ...Peter Carey
      Photography..... ..Paul Murphy
      S[...]ssa Davis,
      Wilbur Wilde, Brett Clirno.

      Synopsis: The near future. a harsh world
      where only the cunning and the tough are free.
      A young man becomes pan of the cast-oft
      society and finds himself imprisoned in[...]Kavanagh
      Scriptwriter .. ..Michael Gurr
      Based on the play by ..Michael Gurr







      Photog[...]A drama of relationships under
      pressure. Based on the play ‘A Pair of Claws’.

      DOT AND KEETO

      Prod.[...]sive ants. Desperately, she
      and her friend, Keeto the Mosquito, hunt lorthe
      magic bark that will return[...]....John Dixon
      Scriptwriter. .John Dixon
      Based on the original idea by ....John Dixon
      Photograph[...]
      [...]rd (Terry).
      Synopsis: An action/thriller/comedy.

      THE FRINGE DWELLERS





      Prod. company ....[...]Scriptwriter .. .Bruce Beresford
      Based on the novel by.. .... ..Nene Gare
      Photography .... .. .[...]A contemporary film about an
      Aboriginal family.

      GOOD MAN DOWN
      (Formerly Birdsville)[...].. . .John Haratzis



      .....Brenton Grear,
      Alan Good,

      John Kingston,
      Karl Brunken,
      Kevin Kilday,
      Geof[...]ence (Purdy), David Slingsby
      (Spence).

      synopsis: The story of Harry Walford, an
      unlikely hero who overcomes hardship,
      emerges triumphant and, in the process,
      pioneers the overland stock route from
      southern Queensland to[...]Tim Burstall
      Scriptwrite ...Evan Jones
      Based on the nove y. . .H. Lawrence
      Photography ...... .. ..Da[...]nuity .......... .. ..Judy Whitehead
      Assistant to the producer ...Kiki Dimsey
      Casting ........ .. ....[...]nd Harriet Somers leave
      exhausted post-war Europe for a new and freer
      world. In Australia they meet and become
      involved with Kangaroo, the awesome leader of
      a political group called the Diggers. The
      consequences are disastrous. Based on the
      novel by D.H. Lawrence,in which Lawrence
      explores his political past and the sources of
      power in individuals, marriage and soc[...]ll
      Perryman (Miss Dodge).

      Synopsis: Making Waves is a last—moving
      contemporary comedy/romance about[...]d love. A movie of music and action,
      includin all the colour and excitement of
      windsu ing’s most spec[...]Scriptwriters. Angus Caffrey,
      Ali Kayn

      Based on the original idea
      by .......... .. .Angus Caffrey
      Pho[...]............... ..A|i Kayn,
      Cam Lappin
      Catering ..The Director's Mum
      Budget .. .... ..$336,000
      Length .[...]Andrew Bone (Christopher
      Columbus), Lee Harding (The Surgeon).
      Synopsis: The true story of the discovery of
      Australia. Sort of.

      THE RIGHT HAND MAN
      Prod. company .... .. ..Yarraman F[...]an
      Story developed by .....Steven Grives
      Based on the novel by .. Katherine Peyton
      Photo raphy..[...]
      [...]0) are
      A Specialists in Wigmaking
      V for Film and Television
      [(6% including beards and mou[...]l!
      . , . 2 Z Film work includes: Five Mile Creek, The Sullivans,
      35)II]}] ]6l}])}1 ,V€g(I[I‘L‘€ Cllfflflff Q E Annie’s Coming Out, The Pirate Movie, Cooper’s Crossing.
      cums HOWELL PR[...]CANON & ZEISS LENSES 0
      0 CUSTOM MODIFICATIONS 0

      For quality 35 mm sci-fi/adventure/war/car actioii/fe[...]Lens collimation and repair facilities
      for all film and video lenses.

      1st FLOOR, 29 COLLEGE[...]plete sound mixing facility

      Credits Include:

      The: Flying Doctors” 1983 r Series
      “Robbery Under[...]Butterfly lsland” 1985 .. .. ..ea=ies





      For fuzttli-iei: information
      phone liélelieniiaus[...]i \

      g‘—§«' M I Q —: MADE IN AUSTRALIA

      THE CHOICE OF PROFESSIONALS. THE WORLD OVER



      MILLER FLUID HEADS 30 H[...]
      [...]erine McCIements (Sarah).

      Synopsis: Ned Rowlands is the driver of Cobb
      & Cos seventy seat passenger coach, The
      Leviathan. His skills attract the attention of
      Lord lronminster's son, Harry, who before an
      accident was considered the best dragsman in
      the country. Harry is determined to race his rig
      to set a new record an[...]nd finds himself involved in a
      relationship which is more than a mere race
      against time.

      THE SURFER

      Prod. company ...................... ..Ni[...]inning (Murph),
      Steven Leeder (Slaney).

      WHAT’S THE DIFFERENCE
      Prod. company ....M.W. Productions[...]Synopsis: David and Angela Burke are
      infertile. The film follows their story as they
      progress to usin[...]rs .. .......Yahoo Serious,

      David Roach
      Based on the original idea by.....Yahoo Serious
      Photography...[...]Creative asst to the .. Lulu Pinkus
      Casting consultants . . . . . . .[...]inslade
      Best boy .. ....Shaun Conway
      Publicity .. The Rea Francis Company

      Unit publicist. .Jan Batten[...]stein), Sue
      Cruikshank (Mrs Einstein).

      Synopsis: The incredible, untold story of a
      26-year-old apple f[...]ew), Libby Wherrett (Renate Paul).
      Synopsis: This is the story of a 13-year-old girl,
      one of the thousands of children in Australia
      each year who are victims of incest. It is also
      the story of a family in crisis when disclosure of

      the secret causes disintegration, shatters the
      system of relationships and poses frightening
      questions for the future. It is hard-edged drama
      based firmly in fact, but its thrust is positive and
      it allows a safe conduct zone on the far side of
      the minefield. Its aim is to raise awareness of
      incest in the community, and to show that the
      result of breaking the silence surrounding it
      can be positive rather than a continuing
      victimization of the child.

      DESIDEHIUS ORBAN
      (Working title)
      Prod. co[...]d
      Length ............. .. ...50 minutes
      Synopsis: The origin of life and the
      controversial suggestion that life did not begin
      on earth but was seeded from the depths of
      space.

      MAKE WAY FOR THE MACHINE

      Prod. company .. ...lndependent Producti[...]. . . . . . . ..50 minutes
      Synopsis: Investigates the effect of new

      technology on work and leisure in[...]16 mm
      Shooting stock. Eastman Color



      Synopsis: The f the involvement
      and progress of four students with va[...]sts with their
      prospective mentors.

      SOMETHING OF THE TIMES











      Prod. company ....[...]minutes
      Gauge... .... ..16 mm
      Synopsl . e me of the



      remaining traces and memories of the buffalo
      shooting camps of the Northern Territory
      before WWII. White shooters relied upon local

      Aboriginal labor and the lives of certain
      Aboriginals came to revolve around the buffalo

      industry.

      VINCENT, THE LIFE AND DEATH OF
      VINCENT VAN GOGH

      Prod. company[...]......................... .. ...PauI Cox
      Based on the original idea by. ...Paul Cox
      Photography .... ..[...]ootin stock. ..... ..Fuji

      Synops s: A film about the life and work of
      Vincent van Gogh (1853-1890).[...]es
      Gauge.... .....16mm
      Synopsis ry of some of



      the 15,000 Australian women who married
      American servicemen during World War I[
      Exiles by choice, the majority left Australia in
      the US Army's massive manoeuvre called
      ‘Operation Brideship’ to join their sweetheans
      on the other side of the world. Fony years later,
      they talk about their ex[...]. ..ECN
      Cast: George D .



      Synopsis: Witch Hunt is a story of trial and
      error, innocence and guilt. It was an attempt to
      find a crime — the so-called "Greek
      Conspiracy", but it turned into[...]Producers ...... .. ....Pante|is Roussakis,

      Kevin Shanely
      Director . . . . . . .[...]spite not having

      rlnet, and are unlikely to, but for synchronistic
      ows.

      NIGHTFIND[...]cobson
      Scriptwriter .....Steven Jacobson
      Based on the original idea
      by .Steven Jacobson
      Photogra[...]
      Credits Include:

      “Taurus Rising"

      "The Little Fella"


      "Outbreak of‘Hostilitie.<."
      i’;Seeon<‘:l ‘Time
      "The Flying Doctors"
      "Robbery Under Arms"
      "The Henderson Kids"
      "Butterfly Island"
      "Playing Beatie Bow"
      "I Live With Me Dad"
      "Coopers Crossing,"
      "The Far Country"

      T V. Series
      Telefeature
      Telefeature[...]ergy Source Television
      Productions can help solve the problem.

      ESTV have the experience, with production of
      several documentaries, a forthcoming series
      for Network Television, and a weekly program
      for American Cable Network.

      ESTV have the people and the equipment for
      virtually any type of video production, large
      or small. Hire the Studio or hire the people.
      Whichever way, you will get more meat

      forTHE WHEATLEY
      ORGANISATION, MEGAN TUDOR
      PUBLICI[...]
      [...]t de
      Rosario (Tom).

      5 nopsis: An alien spaceship is the last thing
      C ris expects to find in his backyard. Even
      more unexpected are the exciting events which
      follow. A fantasy adventure featuring a teenage
      boy's encounter with a vicious alien.

      THE ROOM[...]cobson
      Scriptwriter.. ...Steven Jacobson
      Based on the original idea
      by ..Steven Jacobson
      Photography ..[...](Jenny). Chris
      Ward (Matt).

      Synopsis: At first, The Room seemed just like
      any other.But ,to four children left alone in the
      house one night, it would become a nightmare
      —[...]ningful Eye
      Contact Pty Ltd
      (with assistance from the Creative
      Development Branch of the
      Australian Film Commission)
      ....Alexander Proyas[...]Producer
      Director .
      Scriptwriters




      Based on the original idea





      by ............ .. .Alexan[...]s fanatically
      religious sister live in a shack in the middle of a
      vast desert. The man dreams of leaving in a
      flying machine of his own invention. A comedy
      of the ironic.

      THE WEDDING

      Prod. company .. .Matrimonial Production[...]ing stock.. ....ECN
      Synopsis: A positive look at the achievements
      of Australian innovation. presenting[...]..... ..16 mm
      Synopsis: Observational film about the

      journey through the rehabilitation process of
      alcoholic Aboriginals a[...]l and social life in Hong Kong. It
      centres around the Royal Hong Kong Jockey
      Club, observes the values which once made
      Britain a great colonial power, the clubs, the
      Taipans, the servants and the good life. Yet, for
      this world, the days are now numbered.

      DEMOCRACY

      Prod. company.[...]hase
      Gauge.. ........... ..16mm

      Synopsis: One of the Real Life series, the film
      follows a political candidate in a marginal seat
      through the seven weeks of the campaign to
      the numbers coming in and the gathering of
      the faithful for the election night party.

      DOCTORS

      .... ..Film Austr[...]minutes
      Gauge.. ..... ..16mm



      Synopsis; One of the Real Life series, the film
      follows Dr Bruce Shepherd through the
      aftermath of the Medicare dispute. Shepherd is
      committed to the privatization of health care
      and the film explores the personalities and the
      lifestyle of the surgeons and their relationships
      with the community.

      GETTING STRAIGHT

      Prod. company... ..[...]. . . . . . . . . . . . ..16 mm

      Synopsis: One of the Real Life series, the film
      follows a group of patients from a drug and
      alcohol treatment clinic during their last days in
      the clinic and the first few weeks of their return
      to the community as they struggle to cope with
      a world w[...]uge.... .....Betai:am
      Synopsis. Four short videos for the

      International Year of Shelter for the homeless.

      INTERIOR RESTORATION AND
      DECORATION[...]nutes
      Gauge... ....... ..16 mm



      Synopsis: This is the sixth in the Australian
      Heritage Commission's series, Artisans of
      Australia. It shows the work of Christine Cooke
      and Elizabeth Stevens who[...]phyry, stencilling and
      some investigation work on the walls of Villa
      Alba, an unrestored and unoccupied[...]rod. assistant.
      Length
      Gauge...
      Synopsis: One of the Real Life series, the film
      is about the criminal justice system and its
      treatment of juvenile offenders. The film
      includes, for the first time, footage shot in the
      Australian court while cases are being heard.

      LO[...].Katrlna Lee
      Length ..2O minutes
      Synopsis. I tes is very
      common among older people. This film shows
      o[...]ow they can manage their
      diabetes by proper diet, exercise, care of the
      feet, and consultation with their dieticians and[...]stant. .Jim Ward
      Gauge .....16mm
      Synopsis: One of the Real Life series, the film
      is an inside story of life at The Sydney Morning
      Herald. The film looks at the daily process from
      the editorial decision-making, the news
      gathering. the meetings, to the late night rolling
      of the presses.

      Production Survey continued

      RUNNING FROM THE GHOST

      Prod. company. ........ ..Film Australia
      D[...]auge. ...... ..16 mm

      Synopsis: A film set within the Chinese com-
      munity of Hong Kong. Here, people know little
      of the romantic social life generated by British
      presence. The film is about two hawkers, a
      squatter and their families as they struggle to
      make a home and living in the face of a well-
      organized bureaucracy.

      THE SCIENCE OF WINNING

      Prod. company.. Film Australi[...]: Aust p g vement
      has declined dramatically since the golden age
      of the sixties. The debacle at the Montreal
      Olympic Games prompted the government into
      action and there are now many nat[...]s science institutes. How
      effective are they? Are the commercial,
      scientific and national pressures too much for

      2nd unit photography..
      Gaffer





















      an athlete? What are the ethics . . . is it still
      sport’?
      SINGLES

      Prod. company..... ..[...]Fraser

      Lengt . .90 minutes

      Gauge..

      Synopsi .

      is a foray into the world of the unattached.

      Charles is recently divorced and struggling to
      get his life together. He is in love and trying to
      establish a relationship. At the same time, a
      small group of women vie for his attention.

      SOLID PLASTERING
      Prod. company..[...]minutes
      Gauge.. ........ ..16 mm

      Synopsis: This is the fifth in the Australian
      Heritage Commission's series, Artisans of
      Australia. It shows the work of Larry Harrigan,
      a third generation solid plasterer. He has been
      working on the exterior of the Collingwood
      Town Hall in Melbourne for the past seven
      years and has almost finished the massive
      restoration job. He demonstrates the various
      kinds of plastering including running mou[...]ebruary 1986

      Synopsis: Uluru — An Anangu Story is a
      unique portrayal of Australian history. Rarely if
      ever before has the opponunity been available
      to present the entire history of an area, from
      the times before the white man to the present
      day through the perspective of Aboriginals
      whose lives have spanned such a period. The

      ogram is set against the backdrop of Uluru
      (Ayers Rock) and is a personal, human story.

      THE VISIT

      ....... ..Film Australia
      Film Austr[...]
      [...]ards
      Gauge.... ........ ..16 mm

      Synopsis: One of the Real Life series, the film
      is about a Vietnamese refugee family and the
      visit to Australia of a son they haven't seen for
      four years. A moving film which witnesses the
      family's attempts to come to terms with their
      past and to share their present with their son.

      VOICES ON THE PAGE













      Prod. compa[...]16mm
      Shooting stock ...Eastmancolor



      Synopsis: The first in a series of films about
      Australian writers and their work, planned for
      use in secondary schools, TAFE colleges and
      tertiary institutions. The series is concerned
      with writers as interpreters of society, David
      Williamson is seen in various activities, such as
      a rehearsal of "The Club", writing at home,
      discussing his work with[...]at a Sydney Theatre Company board meeting,
      while the film gives an insight into his working
      methods and philosophy.

      WE ARE THE LANDOWNER
      Prod. company... .__Film Australia[...]e....
      Shooting stock .ECN
      Synopsis: Today, one of the most positive
      aspects of traditional Aboriginal Australia is the
      outstation or clan homeland movement. After a
      gen[...]boriginal
      township in north-east Arnhem Land, and the
      Yirrkala Homeland Resource Centre, the film
      does to Baniyala, homeland settlement of the
      Madarrpa clan. The picture that emerges is of
      traditional Aboriginal people running their own
      affairs, and exploiting western technology in
      the process, with competence and joy.

      WHEN THE SNAKE BITES THE SUN

      Prod. company... ...Film Australia
      Dist. com[...]mplete as poss-
      ible. If you have something
      which is about to go into pre-

      production, let us know and we
      will make sure it is included.

      Call Debi Enker on (O3)
      329 5983, or w[...]North Melbourne,
      Victoria 3051.





      RENOWNED FOR OUR RELIABILITY (9 PERSONAL SERVICE
      The leaders in specialised location fact"/itfes, tran[...]sis: Personal film about Mike Edols‘s
      return to the Mowayun Aboriginal community in
      north-west Austra[...]Gauge.... .35 mm
      Shooting stock. Kodak

      Synopsis: The beginning of civilisation. as we
      know it from the woman s point of view.[...]: A film a ut wome , industrial



      relations and the Australian economy.

      HENRY HANDEL RICHARDSON[...]Gauge. ...16 mm
      Synopsis. rama ize ocumen ary on the



      life and work of the Australian novelist Henry
      Handel Richardson.

      WOM[...]ynopsis. A series of Women s Studies Pro-
      grammes for junior, secondary and upper
      primary students in Australia. The series
      includes how women fought for the vote, the
      battle for access to universities, the struggle for
      equal pay, women politicians, women artists,
      women scientists, women lawyers,
      sportswomen and women writers. The pro
      grammes are being developed in conjunction
      with the Curriculum Development Centre of the
      Schools Commission and all State Educational
      Depa[...]inutes
      Gauge. .... ..16 mm

      Synopsis: A film made for the Department of
      Sport and Recreation and the Victorian
      Camping Association concerning the
      integration of disabled people into the
      Residential Camping Program.

      FREE CLIMBING

      ..Sa[...]film ck climbing



      and encourages others to try the sport. The film
      will feature experienced women climbers.

      THE FRENCH COLLECTION
      Prod. company. ......... ..MT P[...]Toussaint’s



      visit to Australia to study the Neville Scott
      Collection.

      NATIONAL HERBARIUM

      Sc[...]ease mber 1985

      Synopsis: A film to delve behind the bland
      scientific walls of an herbarium. to reveal the
      rich matrix of history, scholarship and common
      un[...]Dunstan, Prue Acton.

      Synopsis: Tourist promotion for Victoria.

      YOU CAN'T BUY THAT IN[...]tes
      Gauge... .....Betacam

      Synopsis: A film about the role and function of
      the Industrial Supplies Office in relation to the
      manufacturing industry.

      YOU'VE GOT IT[...].... ..BVU
      EEIEOPSIS. Equal emp oyment poicies of the

      NEW SOUTH WALES FILM
      CORPORATION

      BUSH FIRE BASI[...]of eight ten-minute training
      programmes produced for the Bush Fire
      Council of New South Wales. Basic procedures
      are demonstrated for beginners and advanced
      bush fire fighters.

      TELEV[...]stone
      Scriplwriter. ...Geoffrey Atherden
      Based on the original idea

      by ...Geoffrey Atherden
      Pho[...]
      [...]ia 3185
      Phone: (03) 528 6188

      10 p.m. till 6 p.m. For Incredible Quality and Early Delivery.[...]ting grid.
      Large three sided paintable fixed cyc.
      Good access to studio for cars and trucks.
      Dressing rooms, wardrobe, and make-up facilities.

      For hire Scorpion Dolly with Falchetto Crane
      including all accessories.

      FOR STUDIO BOOKINGS, PHONE: Alex Simpson I03][...]
      [...]..JenniterAIlen

      Synopsis: An original halt-hour for television.

      BUTTERFLY ISLAND

      Prod. company. ..l[...]..22 x 30 minutes
      Synopsis: 22 episodes depicting the lifestyle
      and experiences of a family-run Queensl[...]out-of-work

      theatre troupe inadvertently prevent the piracy
      of Australia's underground power source by a
      most devious and deadly organisation.

      THE HOUR BEFORE MY BROTHER[...]James Clayden
      Scriptwriter. Daniel Keene
      Based on the play by.. Daniel Keene

      Photography ...... .. Chr[...]hompson

      Scriptwriter. ..Keith Dewhurst

      Based on the short stories[...]on), Kim
      Krejus (Mary Brand).

      Synopsis: Based on the Henry Lawson stories
      of Joe Wilson.

      THE LAST FRONTIER

      Prod. company . ......... _.Ayer P[...]Michael Laurence,
      Roger Dunn,
      John Misto
      Based on the original idea
      by ................................[...]..... ..16mm

      Synopsis: This four-hour miniseries is a
      contemporary love story about an American
      woman's struggle to carve out a new life for
      herself and her family in the Australian out-
      back,and of the two men who love her.

      LIVING FOREVER

      Prod. comp[...]Douglas
      Scriptwriter.. ...Brian Douglas
      Based on the original idea

      by ...Brian Douglas
      Photography Ba[...]rofessor Anhur Birch, Barbara McGregor.
      Synopsis: The control of Life, Tomorrow's
      people — Today! Aus[...]on, Lite Control.

      LONG TAN

      Prod. company.... ...The Long Tan Film Co.
      _ I _ (proposed)
      Scriptwriters[...]y,

      Bruce Horsfield,

      Julianne Horsfield
      Based on the original idea
      by ............. ..
      Exec. producer.[...]es
      Gauge ...... ..35 mm
      Synopsis: A recreation of the Battle of Long
      Tan, when an Australian patrol of[...]ff more than 1000 experienced Viet
      Cong. Based on the survivors’ own gripping
      accounts, the story illustrates the thesis that
      the war in Vietnam was won militarily, but lost
      politically.

      THE PACK OF WOMEN

      Prod. company.. ..Sideshow Alley L[...]Based on the play by .. .Robyn Archer
      Composers .......Various[...].50-60 minutes



      Cast: Robyn Archer.

      Synopsis: The programme is based on the
      successful cabaret produced in London and
      across[...]ew songs celebrate new women.

      PLEASE TO REMEMBER THE FIFTH
      OF NOVEMBER

      Prod. company. ..ABC~TV Drama[...]...Peter Fisk
      Scriptwri r. l h Thompson
      Based on the original idea

      by .......... .. ...Keith Thompson[...]nifer Allen

      Synopsis: An original 50-minute play for tele-
      vision.

      A SHAFIK’S PARADISE
      Prod. compan[...]. . . . . . . . . . . . . ..9O minutes

      Synopsis: The story of three undercover cops
      working on the Gold Coast to keep Surfer's
      Paradise safe for the tourists.

      WILLING AND ABEL

      Prod. company ......[...]Willing

      and Abel Moore, advertise their services for

      any money—making operation. inept, if

      enthusi[...]etted by twelve-year-old Parra—
      matta Jones and the delightful Angela Reddy.



      PRODUCTION


      THE CHALLENGE

      Prod. company ........................[...]x 48 minutes
      Gauge ............ ..16 mm
      Synopsis: The Challenge is the dramatized

      story of the 1983 land and sea battle for the
      America's Cup. The miniseries looks beyond
      the final contest for the cup to the genius,
      talent and endeavour of those involved, w[...]uthers).

      Synopsis: A Royal Flying Doctor Service is
      located in the outback town of Coopers
      Crossing. The two doctors, Tom Callaghan and
      Chris Randall, not only contend with the
      medical challenges, but also with the small
      community in which they live.

      THE HARP IN THE SOUTH[...]haley
      Scriptwriter .. ..Eleanor Witcombe
      Based on the novel by .. ..Ruth Park
      Photography. .Paul Murphy[...]iseries based on Ruth Park's
      bestselling novel of the same name.

      CINEMA PAPERS March — 55



      I
      FOR THE SUPPLY OF ALL

      FILM PRODUCTION TRANSPORT

      CONTACT DAVID SUTTOR
      ON (02) 439 4590

      THE JOURNEY

      Prod. company. ....ABC TV-Drama
      Producer[...]Synopsis: An original ha|f—hour for television.
      MY BROTHER TOM
      Prod. company ........[...]Amenta
      Scriptwriter.... ..Tony Morphett
      Based on the novel by. .James Aldridge
      Photography. Jamie Dool[...]inutes
      Gauge.. ............... ..16 mm

      Synopsis: The love affair of two youngsters
      lrom antagonistic Catholic and Protestant
      families alienates the population of a small

      country town.

      NEIGHBOURS[...]............................ ..Ray Kolle
      Based on the original idea by .. Reg Watson
      Sound ............[...]S

      has got ’em: Neighbours. Ramsay Street . . .
      the stage for an exciting drama serial
      drawing back the curtain to reveal the intrigue
      and the passions of Australian families. . . and
      their ne[...]ters ....... ..Clifl Green,

      Mac Gudgeon
      Based on the original idea by ....... ..Sam Lipski,

      Roben Man[...]m Gyngell (Stubbs). Wyn Roberts (Spry).
      Synopsis: The story of the detection of Soviet
      diplomat Vladimir Petrov in C[...]Whitney (Stephen Lockhart).
      Synopsis: Prime Time is a new concept in
      serial television: a behind-the-scenes look at
      an independent television company. It features
      the drama and action that goes into making a
      weekl current affairs programme. "Assign-
      ment' is the programme. David Lockhart owns
      the show, the company that makes it, and_is
      the new current affairs "star" — sharp and
      aggressive. We watch his team bring him the
      big stories each week.

      PRISONER
      Prod. company...[...]..... ..Nei| Luxmore,
      Pauline Clayton

      Based on the original idea by ...... ..Reg Watson[...]PPLYING:
      0 Sword of Honour

      - Lancaster Miller

      0 The More Things Change
      0 Crocodile Dundee

      0 Archer[...]sis: A powerful and unique drama series
      exploring the lives of women in prison.
      Prisoner is about the crimes they committed,
      their personal hell behind[...]Haddrick
      Story editor. .. een Ann Moran
      Based on the origina I ea by .Reg Watson
      Sound ...............[...]reen).

      Synopsis: Continuing drama centred around
      the Hamilton and Palmer families, their friend[...]
      [...]demetriou (Theo).
      Synopsis: A miniseries based on the true story
      of cyclone Tracy, which virtually dest[...]ohn Power
      Scriptwriter. ..David Boutland
      Based on the novel by ..Evan Green
      Photography ...... .. .Davi[...], 5294



      Synopsis: Awom s murdered . . . atruck is
      hijacked . . . and terror comes to the loneliest
      road in the Australian outback. Alice to
      Nowhere is a story of desperate men and
      lonely people. It is an action-packed drama in
      which the characters act under the awesome
      influence of the vast emptiness that is the
      Australian outback.

      THE BEERWAH BOLT




      Prod. company ...ABC
      Dist.[...]........................ ..Lee Faulkner

      Based on the original idea

      by ............. .. .....The P.O.T.S.
      Photography .. ...JuIian Mather,
      Roger B[...]st. Alan Frost.
      Synopsis: A climber's eye view of the ascent
      of Mt Beerwah in S.E. Old. The climb
      incorporates an overnight ‘hanging bivouac‘,
      roof climbing, spectacular scenery and some
      of the more obscure problems encountered by
      rock climbers.

      THE BLUE LIGHTNING
      Prod. company ..... ..Roadshow, Co[...]Robert Culp (Mclnally).

      Synopsis: Harry Wingate is sent by San
      Francisco gem collector to retrieve the
      fabulously expensive opal, The Blue Light
      ning. Harry travels with Kate McQueen to pal
      Ridge where Lester Mclnally holds the opal in
      his fortified stronghold. It is these three
      determined individuals who cause conflict in
      the outback town.



      A DAY AT THE DOG SHOW

      Prod. company ......... ..Australian Br[...]....... ..Sony

      Synopsis: A light-hearted look at the
      seriousness of a dog day afternoon where
      dukes ru[...]ith princes; where
      bitches who make some noise in the world owe
      much to the personal dogma of their masters.
      its a dog's life, and these are some of the most
      dognified.

      A DAY AT THE RACES




      Prod. company ......... ..Australian[...]m
      Shooting stock astmancolor

      Synopsis: A look at the people hooked on
      horses who live at, and live off, the track, in
      pursuit of amusement or enterprise.

      DREAMTIME — THE EVIL ONE[...]Murphy
      Based on th thentic Aboriginal legends of
      the Dreamtime
      Photography ...... .. ....Brett Ramsey[...]in a series based on
      Aboriginal Dreamtime legend. The story is told
      imaginatively through strong poetic images
      and intimate narration.

      THE FAR COUNTRY
      Prod. company .Crawford Productions[...]rge Miller
      Scriptwriter ..Peter Yeldham
      Based on the novel by. .Nevil Shute
      Photography .... ._ .Ron H[...]kian migrant. During
      World War II, as a doctor in the German army,
      Carl Zlinter did things that he'd ra[...]...... ..7247 Eastmancolor



      Synopsis: A series for children based on the
      album "Feathers Fur or Fins". Each pro-
      gramme fe[...]s each animal through songs. This
      series includes the platypus, koala, sugar
      glider, black swan, wombat[...]riters ....Nadia Wheatly,

      Terry Larson
      Based on the original idea



      by .....Nadia Wheatly[...]
      [...]Ray
      Meagher (Red Headed Person).

      Synopsis: When the going gets tough the kids
      get going and the world goes five times dizzy.

      FUNERAL GOING

      Prod[...]ian Pringle
      Scriptwriter.. ..Cory Taylor
      Based on the original idea by.
      Lighting ........... ..
      Sound r[...]Barbara
      Fasano.

      Synopsis: An original half-hour for television.[...].... .. ..Caroline Lette
      Music performed by . ....The Allniters
      Music supervisor Gary Haroman
      Video fac[...]imon eait, rett Thompson, Mark Wooder.

      Synopsis: The project is a series of eight
      television programmes designed to reflect the
      realities of being a young person in Australia in
      1985.

      A HALO FOR ATHUAN

      Prod. company ..
      Dist. company.[...]Q6
      Cast: Gwen Plumb





      (Mother
      Haddrick (The Abbot), Fiona Stewart (Sister

      Gabriel), Tim Elio[...]le (Cardinal ’Mbupo).

      Synopsis: Two nuns climb the wall of a rural
      monastery, turn its cherry liqueu[...]ving
      commercial enterprise, and set up a campaign
      for the canonization of its founder, the child
      convict, Athuan.

      Caretti

      THE HAUNTED SCHOOL
      ..ABC TV/Revcom
      ......... ..ABC
      ..[...]f alone and unemployed in Sydney
      Town. Her plight is brought to the attention of
      the local bishop's wife, who offers her a small
      grant[...]y).

      Synopsis: Hector, a handicapped boy,
      becomes the centre of international media
      attention when he is abducted by a bunyip. The
      bunyip, Hector's friend and an accepted
      member of[...]..... ..Maureen McCarthy,

      Shane Brennan
      Based on the original idea








      by ....[...]ya), Lupco
      Talevski (Tome).

      Synopsis: In Between is a four-part made-for-
      television miniseries about a group of four
      adol[...]-
      donian and Anglo-Australian backgrounds,
      facing the challenges and dilemmas of growing
      up in a multi-cultural society. It shows the
      pressures on them, the conflicts and difficulties
      they have to face, and the decisions they have
      to make as they are pushed into adulthood.

      THE LANCASTER MILLER AFFAIR

      Prod. company ..........[...]ice runner. ...Joanne Roth
      Publicity ........ .. .The Rea Francis Company
      Unit publicists .............[...]e,
      scandal and breathtaking adventure set
      against the epic days of pioneering long-
      distance avi[...]
      [...]WING AIR
      CHARTER SERVICE MAKES FILMS.

      You choose the location, and we'll get
      you there, keep you there[...]y needs are

      in one tidy package.

      Rushes? We are the experts in fast, cost-
      effective movement of dail[...]eo Quinn),
      ichard Moir (Dominic Quinn).
      Synopsis: The saga of an Irish Catholic
      working—class family, set against the bitter-
      ness, successes and disappointments of the
      Australian labour movement through the years
      1890-1972.

      THE LAST WARHORSE[...]in Free
      Story consultant .. Lynn Bayonas
      Based on the original idea by .. ...CoIin Free
      Photography Pe[...]ness-
      man, takes up residence in Sydney to direct
      the construction of a waterfront development.
      Unbeknown to him his employees, seeing the
      opportunity to make a quick quid, use his name
      to try to acquire the adjoining property. This is
      the home of Pop McKenzie, scrap merchant,
      his grandchildren and their beloved Clydesdale
      horse, Sam.

      THE LOCAL RAG













      Prod. com[...]Wilkes
      Scriptwriter.... ....CoraI Drouyn
      Based on the original treatment
      by . . . . . . . . . . . . . .[...]d casuals, transients
      and permanents, who make up the production
      crew of a suburban newspaper.

      MOTHER[...]mplete as poss-
      ible. If you have something
      which is about to go into pre-

      production, let us know and we
      will make sure it is included.

      Call Debi Enker on (03)
      329 5983, or w[...]ther by air or road or both.
      Not only do you have the choice of
      the best aircraft to use—for transport,
      camera platform or character—you als[...]omething else you won’t find

      anywhere else. . .the spirit of Budget...

      Our commitment to excellence! !

      Put us to the test.

      Call Budget Air Services, toll free from
      a[...]nry Szeps (Robert),
      Judy Morris (Liz).

      Synopsis: The continuing trials of Arthur as he
      faces the problem of looking after Maggie, his

      ageing mum.[...]five-part series dealing with
      various aspects of the Australian rock music
      industry and its relation t[...],
      Betty Quin,

      Rick Maier,

      Ken Saunders
      Based on the original idea











      by[...]s: A group of country children run a
      holiday camp for city children — there are
      horses and trail bike[...]ry little adult
      supervision. Professor Poopsnagle is
      searching for a long lost form of super steam
      power which requires various minerals. The
      names and locations of these minerals have
      been engraved on golden salamanders and
      hidden in the area around Secret Valley. With
      the help of Dr Garcia, Professor Poopsnagle’s
      nephew Peter and the children from Secret
      Valley, they set out to unravel the riddle of the
      salamanders.

      QUEST FOR HEALING




      Prod. company ....... ..|ndependen[...]Scriptwriter... .Richard Davis
      Based on the original idea by .. ..Danae Brook
      Photo raphy Ha[...]pril 1986

      Synopsis: A worldwide investigation of the
      traditions and methods of alternative healers.
      The series shows there are methods of
      healing, used for thousands of years,
      developed through constantly changing
      societies but remaining essentially the same.
      They work on the root cause of illness and take
      the whole being into account: mind, body and
      spirit.[...]rs ...Judith Colquhoun,
      Peter Hepworth

      Based on the novel by ...Norman Lindsa
      Photography. ...[...]
      [...]ard. assistant . udy Dymond
      Chong & Merkel which is about to go into pre- Production office runne .Ca[...]-Evans
      Budget .....$1.4 million wiii make Sure it is inciudedi Publicity .... ..Marian Page Standby pr[...].... ..Simon Caner,
      Synopsis: Saturdee focuses on the exploits of Cinema Papers, 54-4 V|C10r|<’i Lab.[...].. ..$5 million Graham Blackmore
      a guided tour of the development of a boy into Victoria 3051, Length .[...].. .. ....C0lin Burchail
      a young man. It explores the factors that Gauge... 16 mm Set construction. .Go[...]itor ........ .. ..Carmen Gallan
      factors, such as the concept of mateship. are Fuji Stunts co-ordinato[...]eland
      uniquely Australian, whilst others, such as the Scheduled release ...................... ..March[...]ence). Dialogue coach ..PeterTu||och
      adolescents. The series is set between the Casting ....Liz Mullinar Synopsis: A love story a[...]swick Casting consultants ....Lee Larner, against the turbulence and optimism of fifteen Ftunne-r._. .Simone North
      in Victoria, Jo Larner of the most significant years in Australia's Publicity.[...]y Art director ..... .. irginia Bieneman Based on the novel by .................. ..Colin Duck, Morrison)‘ Drew Fgrsythe (Bill Morrison),
      Based on the original idea Art dept secretary Maria Pannozzo M[...]ers Assoc. producer..... ..Michael Lake synopsis; The true story of two mothers who
      Exec. producer Flog[...]r.. ...Gina Black gave l_-iii-th to dau titers in the Kyneton Hospital
      Assoc. producer. Brian D. Burges[...]zzo Prod. manager Stewart Wright in 1945, one 0? the mothers, subsequently
      Prod. co-ordinato .. osslyn[...]ops buyer . rvey Mawson, 3rd assistantl believing the babies were switched, brought
      Location/unit manag[...]Healey Sue Maybury unit manager... ..Chris Odgers the matter to extensive litigation. The story
      Location assistant/Film Storyboard artist ....Sue Maybury Prod. aCC0Ur1l8rlf 30" Slnni follows the lives of the families as the
      Victorian attachment.... ..Tim Browning Props ass[...]Film Commission

      4 — Research and Development

      The research and development of new
      technology and software intended to increase the
      technical or creative capacity of the Australian
      film and video community.

      TheAu.itralian Film Commission provides
      limited funds for special purpose grants,
      investment: and loan: to[...]e activities which
      are of significant benefit to the film and video
      community. The/IFC also expects that, where
      appropriate, complem[...]ng support
      will beprovidcd by smzegovernments and the
      private sector.

      TheAFC now invite: applicationsfor
      activities in the following categories scheduled to
      commence during the period 1 fuly-31 December,
      1986.

      The form of funding, whether by way of grant,
      loan or[...]at rheAFC’s
      discretion.

      1 — Publications

      1 The research and writing of critical works on
      rubjects related to the cultural and aesthetic
      aspects of film and video.

      2 Resource and reference publication:
      contributing to the wider dissemination of
      information within the Australian film and
      video community. Periodicals[...]tivals, awards, seminars, conferences, etc,

      with the following objectives:

      1 The exploration of cultural, aesthetic and
      industrial matters.

      2 Recognition of achievementi within the
      Auxtralian film and video community.

      Deadline for applications: 2 April, 1986
      Please note: the deadline for applications for
      activities commencing during the period

      I fariuary-30 fune, 1987 is 30 September,

      I 986.

      For copies of application form: and further
      information please contact.-

      The Project Officer — Special Purpose
      Funding, (02)[...]VISION

      3 — Travel And Study

      1 Overseas travel for the purpose of obtaining
      information for dissemination to the
      Australian film community, or to undertake
      resear[...]rsonnel.

      Applications must be made in writing on the
      appropriate application form and addressed to:

      C[...]ions
      will be considered without discrimination on the
      basis of applicants’ iex, age, race or physical[...]xations in receipt of general purpose
      grants from the AFC are not eligible to
      apply for assistance under this scheme.
      [...]Backup — we're ON CALL
      assured no matter where the location. All film rushes 24 hours seven days pe[...]arter e“S“’e were °1°5e by at an Pmes‘

      is an accredited travel agent able to organise all P[...]d accommodation. team members will ensure you get the personalised
      All‘ Charters — we fly more kil[...]Charter team Courier and Airfreight Services —
      is assured to find you the right aircraft for the job. Austra1ia’s leading courier and airfreight company will

      provide the reliability and speed you need Australia-

      A DIVI[...]NNY KISSED ME ° BARRON F"—M3
      o ARCHER FILMS

      0 THE PRODUCERS CIRCLE
      0 NORMAN FILMS

      TO HAVE YOUR PRO[...]phone (03) 347 8111 Telex AA 31185

      M A MEMBER or THE NILSEN GROUP
      [...]tor) Budget Start date
      million spent in in Around the World in so Ways (Palm Beach Entertainment/David[...]ralian Dream (Filmside Ltd/Susan Wild and Jackie

      The 1985 calendar year = McKimmieIJackie McKlmmie) 600,000 24 August
      i"a""a'V'°°.°°“"’°'i 53'” The Big Hurt (The Big Hurt Ltd/Chris Kiely/Barry Peak) 690,000 16 S[...]x) 1,500,000 19 September
      features go in front of the 0 Cool Change (Delatite Productions/Dennis Wright[...]neaust [One 1983]/Christine Suli and Brian

      since the A3; produced I: Kavanagh/Brian Kavanagh) 1,800,000 11 November
      SiX |'fli|iiS8|'i8S and three 3 Devil in the Flesh (Collins Murray Productions/John B. Murray/[...]600,000 11 March

      "0 doubt that me "em" w Dot and the Bunyip (Yoram Gross Film Studio/Yoram Gross/Yoram

      total was well over the Gross) N/A My
      $150-million mark. : . .

      . . . Dot and the Whale (Yoram Gross Film Studio/Yoram Gross/Yoram
      Figures given in the 1.0 Gross) N/A My

      tables opposite are those , _[...]000 January
      "1059 Willis? Pi'i’iii"cii‘°“5 For Love Alone (Waranta/Margaret Fink/Stephen Wallace) 3,800,000 25 March

      are marked "IA ’ for not F rt C f d P d t' /Ft cl M '/A h N" h I 400000 '|
      avaiiabieyi in the budget 0 ress ( raw or ro uc ions aymon enmuir rc ic oson) 4, , 4 Apri

      column — did not want 4222 — The Movie (Johnny LaFiue Enterprises/Johnny LaFiue/Jo[...]/John Dixon) 6,600,000 30 September
      supp y em 0 e The Fm . . . .

      ge Dwellers (Fringe Dweller Productio[...]o enable us to Bemsiordi N/A 16 September
      compute the overall _ ,

      iiguies and ai,ei.ages_ Good Man Down (PBL Productions/Brian Flosen/Carl Schultz) 4,300,000 23 September
      Only two of the 81 pro- Going Sane (Sea-Change Films/Tom Jeffrey/[...]tall) 3,300,000 21 October
      theN::eri'I1::I'ded in the Leonora (Revolve/Geoff Brown and Derek Strahan/De[...]arker/Nadia Tass) 990,000 29 July

      ra es an pear" The More Things Change . . . (Syme International Prod[...]ns/Jock Blair/Donald Crombie) 4,400,000 15 April

      The Right-Hand Man (Yarraman Filmsl Steven Grives, To[...]s/Fioss Matthews/George Ogilvie) 1,250,000 April

      The Steam-Driven Adventures of Riverboat Bill (Phantascope Ltd/Paul
      Williams/Paul Williams) N/A August

      The Still Point (Rosa Colosimo Film ProductionsIFiosa[...]uctions/Bill Bennett/Bill Bennett) 340,000 March

      The Surfer (Night Flight Ltd/Frank Shields and James[...]nay/Philippe Mora) 3,000,000 30 January

      What’s the Difference? (MW Productions/Alan Madden an[...]
      [...]ucerlDirector) Budget start date Australia during the year.
      Nor do the tables include

      Archer (Roadshow, Coote & Carroll[...]300,000 24 June extended series, such as

      . . . . the McElro s’ Ret

      Call Me Mr Brown (Kino Film Comp[...]2 December dollars were, of course!

      _ _ spent.

      The Last Warhorse (Filmrep Ltd/Helen Boyd/Bob Meillon) 530,000 4 November Across the board, the
      Natural Causes (ABC/Michael Carson/Michael Carson[...]a little over $2
      million. Surprisingly, over
      half the features were in
      the under-$2-million
      bracket, with only three
      budgete[...]$8.8 million),
      Free Enterprise
      ($6.6 million) and The
      Right-Hand Man
      ($5,459,000).

      Most miniseries wer[...]two (Simpson-
      Le Mesurier’s Sword of
      Honour and the ABC’s
      co-production with the
      UK’s Portman Films,
      Tusitala) costing more.
      No telefeature cost more
      than $2 million.

      Per category, the
      detailed breakdown is as
      follows:

      The Perfectionist (Pavilion Pictures/Pat Lovell/Chris Thomson) 1,475,000 15 April

      The Quest for Love (Entertainment Media Ltd/Peter Beilby/Jeremy[...]/Brendan Lunney/John Power) 2,800,000 11 November
      The Body Business (PBL Productions/Stanley Walsh/Colin Eggleston) 2,900,000 18 July

      The Book of Athuan (ABC/Alan Burke/Alan Burke) — 9 August
      Colour in the Creek (PBL Productions/Mike Mldlam/Robert Stewart[...]Noel Price/Noel Price and Carl Zwicky) 9 October

      The Far Country (Crawford Productions/John Barmingham[...], Hugh Piper and James Bradley) 600,000 1 August

      The Great Bookie Robbery (PBL Productions/Ian Bradley/Marcus Cole
      and Mark Joffe) ‘ 4,200,000 26 August

      The Haunted School (ABC/Ray Alchin/Frank Arnold) —[...]ris Warner and Mandy Smith) 1,192,000 7 November

      The Lancaster Miller Affair (Lancaster Miller Product[...]aker/Cary Conway and Chris
      Adshed) 4,595,000 May

      The Local Rag (ABC/Keith Wilkes/Keith Wilkes) — 10[...]ard Rubie and Russell Webb) 2,400,000 July

      Quest for Healing (Independent Productions/Richard Davis/Bi[...]alllJohn Gauci) 1,400,000 30 September

      Shout — The Story of Johnny 0’Keete (View Pictures/B[...]
      [...]advertising. Created in London by Peter
      Schmideg. The Peter Schmideg Company has now
      opened in Melbourn[...]dio and
      television campaigns can be created under the one roof.
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      Film projects include:— Flying High II (The Sequel), An Officer and a
      Gentleman, The Bostonians, Brainstorm, The Dark Crystal, The
      Essential Hitchcock, The Hunger, Octopussy, Rumblefish, Indiana

      Jones and the Temple of Doom, Scarface, Terms of Endearment, Top

      Secret, Trading Places, War Games, The Year of Living Dangerously.
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      STATE OFFICES
      NSW W[...]
      TECHNI

      The ingenuity of the technicians in
      the Australian film industry has
      always been a source[...]know whether it comes
      from some unique aspect of the
      Australian character, but there is a
      wealth of stories about the bush
      mechanic who, with nothing but a
      billy lid a[...]repair some high-tech
      piece of equipment and save the
      day. Actually, this ability is probably
      a result of our isolation: we have
      often had to make our own parts to
      repair the equipment, rather than
      wait months for spares to come from
      overseas. It may be getting easier to
      get the spares nowadays, but there
      is still a tradition of building our own
      versions of[...]er because of cost or because
      of unavailability.

      The early years of sound film in
      Australia saw totally home-made
      equipment, often built from a
      description of the American hard-
      ware, rarely from first-hand know-[...]mported movies and
      working out how to do it here. The
      result was often cheaper — and
      better, because the person doing it
      didn't stop to think how complicated
      it was.

      The tradition is still alive today,
      nowhere more so than with Bria[...]or of cranes, camera
      mounts and smoke machines to the
      Australian film industry. Bosisto
      began his career in films as a
      stringer for Movietone in South
      Australia. He also worked as a news-
      paper photographer (for the
      Adelaide News); and it was that,
      together with the Movietone
      experience, that got him a job as a
      tel[...]when
      TV began in South Australia in 1957.
      Unlike the branch of electronic
      showbusiness that TV news is today,
      ,back in 1957, as Bosisto puts it,
      “ther[...]him to pursue his
      interest in equipment, even to the
      point of processing his own film on a
      hand-wound drum. The 16mm
      cameras he used were very new
      toys compared to what he had used
      at Movietone — a 35mm Cineflex
      ("the American Arri they made for
      World War II”), which Movietone
      supplied to its[...]osisto introduced a young country
      boy (working in thethe boy — called Dean
      Semler — took over his job.[...]act, Semler who
      suggested that Bosisto would be a
      good subject for a Cinema Papers
      interview.

      According to Semler,[...]tuck in his mind had
      been Bosisto‘s solution to the
      problem of obtaining exclusive news
      interviews for the station with visiting
      politicians or celebrities.[...]y mounted inside,

      CALITIES

      Fred Harden talks to the Australian film industry’s
      most famous and reso[...]it-yourself expert.

      “I want you to start up on the left-hand
      side of the road, and get up to 100
      kilometres an hour as fast as you can.”

      just behind the drivers seat. We'd
      pull up, say at the airport, and get
      people to come in and sit down. We
      could only frame head and
      shoulders, and the interviewer sat off
      screen, asking questions. We[...]f curtains we could pull
      across behind them. with the
      different airline names. if they came
      TAA, you'd pull across the TAA
      background.

      "The lights were all permanently
      set and, because we o[...]himself over-
      taken by technology. “When I left
      the TV station,” he recalls, “most of
      the film work I was doing was for the
      South Australian Film Corp. After a
      few years, I began to find that I'd put
      in a quote for, say. $20,000 — as
      cheap as I could do it and s[...]e. I should
      have done it 20 years ago, but it was
      the Fire in the Stone feature that
      prompted it. I knew they wante[...]ilt a crane.

      “Ross Berryman and Ian Jones
      were the cameramen and, although
      I like Ian a lot, he used[...]sm he
      had, I'd rectify overnight, even
      rebuilding the thing at times, so it
      would be ready next day. During
      that film, I must have rebuilt the
      crane twice, just to please Ian. And
      I've done th[...]mpson, Ernie Clark and John
      Haddy all reckon it's the greatest
      crane they’ve ever been on!”

      Bosisto's crane was in the best
      tradition of bush technology. ‘‘I'd
      never seen a large crane, but I could
      see the logic behind it; so I started
      by looking at photos of American
      cranes. The first one I built had ball
      bearings in the turntable. That
      wasn't any good, so I rebuilt it with a
      steel-to-steel bearing. l don’t know
      how the others do it, so this could be
      unique! But it seems to work all right
      it is very smooth, being machined
      steel-to-steel surfac[...]u stop pushing, they keep
      going. Because mine has the
      friction, it starts to move slowly and
      comes to a stop by itself.

      "On Fire in the Stone, the crane
      was mounted on a Daihatsu, and a
      trailer towed the bits behind. The first
      complaint was that the focus puller
      had to sit on the opposite side of the
      platform to the operator, so he
      couldn't read the markings on the
      lens. I built a bigger platform, but
      that meant the structure wasn't good

      CINEMA PAPERS March — 65
      [...]I
      replaced that when I came back.
      and now it’s the only crane in
      Australia that you can sit on like[...]Ian Jones from
      having to put chinagraph marks on
      the other side of the lens!

      "Then I decided to put it on rails
      as well[...]up Cyclone and they deliver
      as much as you need. The base is
      Cyclone scaffolding, too, so every-
      thing is interchangeable. And the
      joiners are scaffolding joins, which
      makes,'it so[...]rain when
      it's rolling. But a tracking crane shot
      is almost never lip-sync, so it's no
      problem: it’s purely for the
      spectacle.”

      From making the crane for him-
      self, Bosisto began to look into
      marketing it. “I promoted it around
      the place," he says. ‘.‘In Sydney,
      Dean sawthe ph[...]see him with
      some more photos, and they
      booked me for the whole shoot.

      ‘‘I figured that there is
      nothing more reliable
      than a Holden motor,
      and th[...]in with a
      complete new jib. That was when I
      added the tracks, because Dean
      had asked, ‘Does it come o[...]nd I said, ‘Yeh, of coursel’,
      and built them. The crane sits on a
      platform which has a wheel on eac[...]aluminium but steel and weigh 92
      kilos each! That is enough weight to
      balance it, and saved me packing
      the base with lead that I would then
      have had to cart[...]ade has always
      been overengineered — too strong
      for what’s required. For the design
      calculations, I use a guy in Adelaide
      call[...]ith a slide
      rule. I draw up what I want, and take
      the drawings round to him; he works
      out what the stress on each bolt
      should be, and so on.

      The Department of Labour and
      Industry understand it; I dont. But
      they need those calculations to
      approve the crane. Everything that
      lifts a person has to have[...]somehow we seem
      to manage to get away with that. The
      centre bolt on the crane has a four-
      ton shearing strain on a one-inch
      bar. And, with my belief that it is
      better to be over-engineered, I
      found stronger st[...]n shearing strain, plus a
      30% safety factor. It's the sort of pin
      you put in a cherry picker that goes
      90 feet in the air and weighs three
      tons. It means that I sleep[...]Since then, I've taken it up to 50
      feet by using the Hot Head. We
      used it for other things on Max, like
      suspending the dwarf in the train
      fight sequence by adding an out-
      rigger from the people platform, and
      hanging him on piano wires. We
      used it on rails in the Underworld
      sequence, when it didn't matter if we
      saw our own tracks: there was so
      much pig shit on the ground
      anyway."

      Camera Tracking
      Vehicle

      Bosisto branched out again when
      the Reunion people wanted a
      camera car that would do[...]hey wanted, so I asked people
      I know, ‘What was the fastest and
      smoothest car?’ And the answer was
      a Dodge Phoenix or a Chevy Impala
      or a[...]y
      made those American tanks that just
      float along the road when you drive
      them. You see them in the movies,
      when they hit a bump and the back
      rises up. The back springs are six
      foot four long, and there is a transfer
      spring as well.

      “I found this old D[...]y and
      been left sitting out in a vegetable
      garden for a couple of years. I
      offered the guy $200. took it home,
      and it took two of us a weekend to
      cut the body away, because the
      panels were all crushed and folded-.
      I've added air shockers all round as
      well, so everyone now says it's the
      smoothest thing they've ridden on.

      "When I start[...]ust
      a camera car that didn't do anything
      else. On the semi-trailer I use to cart
      the things around, I've got a wind
      machine, the camera car and a
      camera crane. On a shoot, when it
      just says ‘Bosisto required‘ on the
      call sheet without saying what equip-
      ment they w[...]get atthe
      one thing they wanted. 80, when I
      built the car, I built it to provide a
      base for the big crane. It has a
      square box-section frame, and it is
      angle-webbed so that, when you put
      a jack under one corner, it lifts the
      whole side, unlike a car. And I built a
      smaller crane for it to use while
      tracking.

      The first time we used it on
      Reunion, the cameraman and Ernie
      Clark were sitting on the jib. and the
      director said, ‘I want you to start up
      on the left-hand side of the road, and
      get up to 100 kilometres an hour as
      fas[...]at was his first
      mistake. ‘Then,’ he says, ‘the black
      Torana with the young hoons will
      come up alongside and jeer at the
      camera, and then you take off and
      pull away.’ I[...]e Torana



      Driving and delivering: “We filled the whole valley with mist,"

      says Bosisto of a memorablerday on Robbery Under Arms.

      All part of the service: Bosisto’s truck takes the difficult way

      out during the shooting of Fair Game.

      The Bosisto camera car towing — and shooting — the stagecoach on
      Robbery Under Arms. The road was rough, but the shofwas smooth.
      The camera car: with two steering
      wheels, inree rhrurrles mm three
      brakes. it goes just as well
      backwards!

      The car with a full complement of
      cameras and crew on Robbery
      Under Arms. The exact specifica-
      tions tend to change after each[...]ake two. “Don’t take off quite so
      fast," said the director, “but still get
      to a hundred . “So," says
      Bosisto, “as the guys jeered at the
      camera, I took off. The Torana said
      he was doing about 140 to try and
      catch me, The shot was great, and
      Ernie Clark thought it was te[...]again at those
      speeds, because 80 or 90 ks gives
      the same effect.

      The car can do it, though. The
      steering is right down low, and you
      drive from where the back seat
      would be. The driver sometimes has
      trouble seeing, when you stick all the
      people and stuff on it, so I added a
      second steering wheel on the left
      that lets you sit up a bit, but will still
      allow you enough control to swing
      the car into a drift if you want. But
      most of the car commercials and
      things I've done involve you driving
      dead straight down the tarmac or
      the beach. and the other cars are
      the ones that move around you.”

      Bosisto’s camera mount is not just
      used for filming other cars. "When I
      got Robbery Under Arm[...]s, “I started to rebuild again,
      because some of the horses, the
      quarter horses, for instance, can go
      from a standstill to a full gallop within
      the length of a room, I added
      another throttle, and a brake near
      one of the seats at the back. All the
      brakes are connected to three
      master cylinders, which is a bit
      complicated, but it works. The front
      two are stronger than the back
      cylinder, and there are power

      brakes overall.
      The driver concentrates on the

      forward view, and watches out for
      cows crossing the road. He has
      enough power, with the 440-cubic-
      inch motor Ive got in it, so that the
      grip sitting in the back can hold the
      brake, plus the power of the throttle.
      and judge the speed of the horses
      exactly, The jib that goes out the
      side doesn't swing, but can be
      mounted on the left or the right. In
      the current configuration, it has the
      hydraulic legs out to level it like a
      cherry—picker, and these fold in
      when it is used as a camera car. The
      top can have boards on it, to make it
      a flat surface, and the crane drops
      through that if need be.

      "It is pretty versatile. On Robbery
      Under Arms, we were towing the
      stagecoach from an offset arm that
      can be put on either side, or from
      any position on the back. On Free
      Enterprise, we were towing the AC
      Cobra from the middle of the car,
      but using the crane at the back. That
      meant the cameraman was sitting
      looking in at the driver's window.
      and could see him as he threw a
      hammer at the windscreen of
      another car, and then crane up to
      look at the car as it went off the road.
      It was all done on Take One."

      Wind Machines

      If there is one thing Brian Bosisto
      has become famous for of late, it is
      his ability to fill the air with log,
      smoke and dust. It started — agai[...]hine," he says. ‘‘I remembered
      from Razorback the problems that
      Bernie, who was in charge of the

      wind machines on that. had. There
      were two separate aeroplane motors
      on trailers. The trailers were hard to
      back and, once they’d bee[...]they
      stayed there. So, when they'd say:
      ‘Start the wind, Berniel’, it would
      putter into life; and, when they’d say,
      ‘Stop the wind, Berniel, he’d kill it.
      But aeroplane motors are not meant
      to stop and start like that: they are
      made for flying long distances. And,
      when they are mounted upside
      down on the wind machines, they
      have trouble when the oil drains to
      the heads, and the plugs all oil up.
      When I saw how much time Bernie[...]d make mine another way.

      “I figured that there is nothing
      more reliable than a Holden motor,
      and th[...]a turntable that turns 180
      degrees, and each one is itself on a
      turntable, and can be tilted up and
      d[...]how power-
      ful they were going to be: 3,000 revs
      is supposed to be their optimum
      capacity. The guy who made blades
      for me said that the 186 engine
      wouldn't be strong enough, and that
      I'd need the 220 engine, When I first
      started them up, I got 3,200 revs
      from them, so he took the blades
      back and changed the pitch, so that
      now we can get 2,900 revs, which
      really pushes out the wind — so
      much so that two are too powerful,
      an[...]o I’m
      going to mount one of them on a
      truck and the other on a trailer that
      you can walk around.

      ‘‘All the dust in the 747
      scene in Mad Max:
      Beyond Thunderdome is
      mine, and that was from
      half a kilometre away.”

      “I made a hopper for the dust, but
      I dont like using it for dust storms.
      The difference between static fans
      and aeroplane propellers is that
      the aero blade blows straight; but,
      four feet from my blades, the air has
      turned 360 degrees, and it does it
      again[...], it just produces
      an even mass of dust. I prefer the
      effect you get with a bucket: you
      play it like mu[...]folds full of holes, I worked out
      where to inject the fog fluid to
      produce fantastic smoke: you just
      tu[...]e a motorbike
      petrol tank, and it lets you adjust the
      flow as accurately as the dust
      bucket. 30, now I can do dust,
      smoke, snow #[...]drops on an angle and
      looks most realistic.

      "All the dust in the 747 scene in
      Mad Max: Beyond Thunderdome

      is mine, and that was from a half a
      kilometre away.[...]was a bag of
      talcum powder on every take. I like
      the talcum powder we get in
      Adelaide better than the grey
      Fuller's Earth that you get here,
      because you can get the talcum
      from a fawn to a dark brown, and it
      looks like real dust. All the simulated
      travel dust on that picture was mine.
      It was: ‘Start rockersl Start the dust!’

      “On Fair Game, the grip had a
      crane, so I was the mechanic and
      the armourer and had the tracking
      vehicle. Each day, we had to drive it
      through walls, and the next day it had
      to look like new. The art department
      and us would be working every
      night while the others were down the
      pub. The tyres were like grand prix
      racing tyres, with sid[...]e. They only had two
      spares and, four times a day the
      runner was taking them into Burra,
      about 30 or 40[...]hem. We found out how to patch
      them with PKs, and the tyres ended
      up all shiny, with all these PKs on the
      sides!

      “Andrew Lesnie, the DOP — he
      worked for Dean Semler on
      Bodyline — had this shot of the
      ratbag's car coming over this sand
      dune at night, We had all this light
      mist in the air and the lights were all
      at the back, so the car was
      preceded by this enormous shadow,
      and then all the quartz halogens and
      the headlights hit. It looks great.=.at.

      “There was no wind — there is no
      way you can beat God: you have to
      be on his si[...]then, they had trouble
      finding their way back to the
      kitchen!"

      Bosisto ’s gear

      (NB: Dimensions and
      specifications are correct for now,
      but may change at any time!)

      G88 Volvo low-loader. This
      holds the camera car/crane, wind
      machine and, in the chicken coop
      up the front, there is an arc welder,
      oxy welder, compressor, grinder,
      d[...]ance tools. “That‘s a service
      that people get for free when they
      employ me,” says Bosisto.

      2 Win[...]rm. Engine: 440 cubic inch
      Chrysler, Full permits for each state.
      Mini l\/loke on the back.

      Bosisto Motion Picture Services,
      2[...]
      St Kilda Council is pleased to
      again be presenting their annual
      Film[...]THEATRE,
      BARKLY ST, 17-20 APRIL.

      A selection of the best of
      Australian films with an emphasis
      on 16mm[...]l.

      Filmmakers are invited to submit

      ‘ ' works for consideration on

      ’/2" VHS or 16mm, together with an application form, before the
      end of February.

      Nigel Buesst, Director St Kilda[...]MAVIS BRAMSTON
      PRODUCTIONS LTD.

      is

      . Feature Film

      ' In the Offer Document dated 26th July, 1985 in
      I respect of the film “Frenchma.n‘s Farm”, it is stated
      . that Mr. Keith Dewhurst is the Writer of the screen-
      ; play. This is not correct. Mr. Dewhurst was never
      contracted to write the screenplay. We apologise forTHE BRONTE SISTERS
      SECRET HONOR

      SECRET POLICEMANS BALL
      STRANGER THAN PARADISE

      Ask for free catalogue of these and other titles from:

      C[...]460 Tx: 30625/Me 782

      \‘

      TITLES =l.l

      EFFECTS

      for 110112 West Street.

      MOTION PICTURE [Comer Haybem[...]738

      . and all
      AN FORMATS



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      On dangerous
      ground

      Last February, Jo Kennedy won the
      Best Actress award at the Berlin Film
      Festival. This prestigious prize, from
      a European festival regarded as
      second only to Cannes, is the
      highest international honour so far
      bestowed on a[...]and
      Diane Keaton, was completely
      ignored later in the year by the
      voters in the Australian Film Institute
      awards, who chose not to include
      her among the nominations for Best
      Actress. it was a rejection which
      appeared all the more difficult to
      explain in a year which boasted a
      record output of feature films but,
      with few exceptions, is remembered
      only for the numbing mediocrity of
      the work.

      Perceived. perhaps, as a rene-
      gade film,[...]feature, Wrong World, got only one
      nomination — for Ray Argall's
      cinematography — while lesser
      film[...]ddle-class: accept-
      ably infused with a hearts-on-the
      sleeve liberalism, they successfully
      stroked the AFI voters with safe,
      comfortable narratives, imb[...]‘social
      conscience’.

      Anyway, who cares what the
      Germans think? After all, Wrong
      World was just to[...], its
      angst-ridden atmospherics recalling
      some of the recent West German
      cinema (Reinhard Hauff, Wim
      We[...]amounted only to a condescending
      concession that, for $640,000,
      Wrong World was indeed a well-
      made film.

      The plot certainly does not con-
      form to AFI-voter me[...]mitted
      medical doctor, having failed to
      become “the Albert Schweitzer of
      Bolivia”, dulls the pain with
      morphine. Addicted, he drifts
      through New York and the American
      mid-west, finally referring himself to
      a[...]Melbourne.

      While going cold turkey, David
      meets the streetwise junkie, Mary
      (Jo Kennedy). Their relationship,
      made necessary by a mutual desire
      to escape the institution, is
      instinctively testy and suspicious:
      they behave l[...]animals, despite their individually-felt
      desires for warmth and affection.

      They begin to drive in a s[...]town of Nhill,
      isolated on a desolate stretch of the
      Victoria/South Australia border.
      Their intimacy grows, but the
      affection is checked by one unstated
      condition: their eventual[...]y egocentric and
      strained by flowery literacy, it is
      nevertheless a structural link for the
      entire script. What is more, it serves
      to enrich David's character. “The
      problem," he declares, “is how to
      stop thinking. America has cracked
      it. if you start thinking in America, all
      you have to do is turn on the tele-
      vision or go for a drive. If rein-
      carnation is true, then I want to come
      back as an American.”

      Without the benefit of a voice-over,

      Left, Richard Moir in W[...]ce of a performance
      should also be judged against the
      masculine bias of the screenplay.

      Mary's relationship with David
      slowly thaws, but the delicate webs
      they build to connect their lives are
      still encircled by their transitory
      experiences. To hope for more
      would be unrealistic. Never
      promising more t[...]educe its audience by com-
      promising its realism. The slowly
      melting cores within its initially icy
      cha[...]a period of rare
      mutual warmth and compassion. It is
      a pleasurable hiatus in the futile,
      even cynical, melancholia of their
      lives.

      Apart from Kennedy’s remarkable
      performance, Pringle is well served
      by Ray Argall’s sumptuous cinema-
      t[...]a controlled
      performance from Richard Moir,
      given the task of creating a credible
      character out of an a[...]ut centre.

      Perhaps Wrong World simply
      threatened the Australian film
      community with its portrayal of
      i[...]demic only to
      Europe and North America.

      Whatever the reason, Wrong
      World's failure to perform at the AFI
      Awards probably cost it widespread
      local distribution. More than twelve
      months after Berlin, the film has
      finally found a limited release. Hope-
      f[...]vid’s personal despair,
      which permeates most of the film,
      may come ironically to reflect the
      fear being felt for the international
      future of our films during the second
      half of this decade: "The money's
      finished. It had to run out sometime
      Everything does. The blood, the
      passion, the fear everything
      except the loneliness. I decided to
      go back to Australia. What better
      place to see out the end of the
      world?"

      Rod Bishop

      Wrong World: Directed by Ian[...]South of Eden

      To entertain her guests after the
      evening meal, Karen Blixen would
      construct a fict[...]mise provided by one of
      them, Denys Finch Hatton. The story
      she devised would hold her listeners
      by means of the simplest, most
      effective narrative device: a line[...]icts and
      encounters, provide an appropriate
      model for Sydney Pollack’s film
      about her, Out of Africa.

      It is a visually breathtaking film,
      based on a series o[...]enyan resident
      Errol Trzebinski. And, although it is
      based on Blixen’s actual experi-
      ences in East Africa in the early part
      of this century, the film is reminiscent
      of the epic romances of David Lean
      (Dr Zhivago, Ftyan’s Daughter) in
      the way in which it subordinates
      both the locale and the social back-
      ground to the romantic problems of
      a larger-than-life couple.

      Pollack is one of the most com-
      mercially successful directors cur-
      rently working in Hollywood (of the
      thirteen films he directed priorto Out
      of Africa,[...]list of ‘All-Time Rental
      Champs’). And, since the failure of
      Castle Keep in 1969, he has con-
      sistently chosen films with strong
      commercial potential — The Way
      We Were, Three Days of the
      Condor, Absence of Malice,
      Tootsie — rooted in[...]ened by his recurring romantic
      lyricism.

      Perhaps the most revealing
      Pollack film is They Shoot Horses,
      Don't They? (1969), in which the
      harsh existentialism of Horace
      McCoy's novel is subverted by
      Po|lack's determination to fore-
      ground the pathos and romanticize
      the depression dance marathon
      which is its setting.

      With Out of Africa, Pollack claims
      to have encountered the problem
      that ‘Dinesen’s‘ account of her lif[...]ll things."

      But, even if Dinesen had wallowed
      in the hardships, the disease and the
      misery of transplanted Europeans, it

      is reasonable to assume that Pollack p

      CINEM[...]
      would have crafted a similar film to
      the present one. Despite all the
      attention to detail — the extensive
      location work at the Ngong Dairy in
      Karen (named after Blixen), at Masai
      Mara, the Kenyan extension of the
      Serengeti Plain, in the Rift Valley, the
      Ngorongoro Crater and at Lake
      Manyara in Tanzania; the detailed
      recreation of lamps, draperies and
      china to match Blixen’s originals; the
      acquisition of a good deal of her
      furniture; the careful use of vintage
      cars and planes; and the research
      into traditional African songs — the
      film is a love story which selectively
      uses these aspects[...]ll-established narrative
      conventions dealing with the cultural
      dislocation of Europeans attempting
      to duplicate their civilization in a
      totally alien environment. The
      emigration of Blixen (Meryl Streep)
      from Denmark[...]Brandauer), and
      establish a coffee plantation in the
      East African highlands establishes a
      strong narrative basis, given the
      obstacles she encounters, and her
      husband’s promiscuity and indol-
      ence. indeed, the scenes between
      Streep and Brandauer are marked
      by a particular tension which
      evaporates once the Austrian actor
      disappears from the film.

      During this early section, Karen’s
      curious relationship with her hus-
      band, coupled with the interest in the
      economic fragility of the coffee
      plantation and the attractiveness of
      Denys Finch Hatlon (Robert Red-[...]nterest. But, following Karen's bout
      of syphilis, the impossibility of child-
      ren and the departure of the Baron,
      these narrative strands are pushed
      into the background by the romantic
      overdetermination of Robert Red-
      ford‘[...]more cor-
      rectly, by Pol|ack's representation of
      the actor (who has now appeared in
      six of the directors films).

      It would be relatively easy to con-
      demn the films soft last half, when
      the apparent focus for the film —
      Karen's plaintive and repetitive cry
      that she once owned a farm in Africa
      is reduced to a minor motif, while
      the lush romanticism of Pollack, rein-
      forced by his[...]RS





      score, creates an Edenic back-
      ground for the two lovers.

      There is, however, an innocent
      sincerity about the whole project.
      One immediately knows, for
      instance, that Redford washing
      Streep‘s hair will be filmed with the
      sun behind the star, visually
      magnifying the intentionally two-
      dimensional characterization. Every
      aspect is underlined; there are no
      surprises, and the audience is con-
      tinually reassured by a familiar narra-
      tive[...]her ability to master
      a foreign accent) occupies the
      screen for most of the time, it is Red-
      ford’s Finch Hatton who remains the
      figure of knowledge within the film.
      Unlike the other characters, he is
      aware of the consequences of World
      War l on East Africa. He also shares
      a special affinity with the Masai and,
      finally, with nature, represented by
      the lions at the end of the film.

      But Redford's character appears
      to owe more to the actor's previous
      roles, particularly Jay Gatsby and
      the mature Jeremiah Johnson (in
      what was also a Sydne[...]If audiences can still accept this
      conception of the male hero, how-
      ever, as well as share the director's
      ethereal conception of Love, then
      Pollack stands a good chance, with
      Out of Africa, of maintaining his
      sp[...]Hamilton
      (Felicity). Production company: Mirage,

      for Universal. Distributor: UlP. 35 mm.

      150 minutes.[...]ep
      and Charles Dance in Plenty.

      Star’s war

      On the London stage, David Hare‘s
      Plenty was a neo-Eli[...]des,
      part of a fashion that also produced,
      on TV, the Richard Eyre/lan
      McEwan collaboration, The Imita-
      tion Game, and Hare’s own Lick-
      ing Hitler. The last two were both
      sour looks at the way in which sexual
      politics could screw up the secret
      war effort.

      Fred Schepisi’s film is not at all like
      this. “The heat of passion, the power
      of anger”, announces the attendant
      hype, while the presence of trans-
      atlantic megastar Meryl Streep in the
      linking role (played on stage by Kate
      Nelligan) guarantees the delivery of
      both. Chosen apparently to prevent
      an[...]ng Tory taste on Hare’s
      polemic, Schepisi gives the film as
      much of both the agony and the
      argument as his star will allow. The
      result is a glossy parable, marred on
      occasion by an exaspe[...]nt, but lifted to worth by an
      inspired mixture of the politically apt
      and the cinematically elegant.

      “There will be so many days like
      this," exults Susan Traherne (Streep)
      in the first scene, as the church bells
      of France chime and she looks out
      over the Gallic countryside she has,
      in a very minor capacity, helped to
      rid of the Hun. The irony is as thick
      as the accent of the usefully poly-
      phone farmer (John Serret), who
      politely omits to express his doubts
      that the world will change just
      because the British say it will: there
      are always more Huns. And Susan,
      in her way, has been part of the
      occupation, one minor pawn in the
      great game Britain has enjoyed play-
      ing with the lives and futures of other
      nations for centuries.

      Plenty charts Susan's fall, rise
      and[...]o acquire black-
      market spoons and cheese-graters
      for the Coronation, carries on a
      strained love affair wit[...]lomat Raymond Brock (Charles
      Dance), while pining for the arms of
      Lazar (Sam Neill), the spy who
      relieved the tedlum and tension of
      her stint underground in France.
      When they are reunited in the film's
      final scene,it is, a disappointment.

      So is the Coronation, even though
      it is spent on a couch with wide boy
      Sting, source of the royal cheese-
      graters. Marriage to Brock is no
      better: a dismal, cross-Chanel
      liaison, leading into a glum role as
      ambassador’s wife, sleeping
      through the Jordanian day while her
      husband huddles earnestly with oil
      sheiks. What remains of the king-
      dom, the power and the glory
      expires in the bad show of Suez, and
      Susan is back in the island rest
      home again.

      Schepisi’s taste for the mytho-
      logical and the epic is suppressed in
      Plenty, expiring under the inevitable
      transmutation of Hare’s play from
      political panorama into star vehicle.
      As in Silkwood, the mixture of
      rhetoric and romance is often
      uneasy, with Significance hurried by



      in the background while, in the
      downstage spotlight, the star
      fluoresces.

      Sensibly, Schepisi acquiesces, re-
      ducing the background to what are
      essentially painted flats,[...]against which
      Streep shines. After flashy starts, the
      roles of both Charles Dance and
      Tracey Ullman (as her bohemian
      pal, Alice) fade into the same vague
      brume ecossaise, while Sting's per-
      fo[...]kins, never gets started.

      Acting honours outside the lead
      performance are parcelled out
      between intern[...]ining

      diplomatic role like a cardinal
      explaining the essential rightness of
      the rhythm method.
      Understandably, there's little of
      Barbarosa’s cavalier flourish in
      Plenty, nor the earth magic of
      Iceman. This is frosty filmmaking,
      betraying an Australian's disl[...]n into turning Susan
      Traherne from what she truly is — an
      unbalanced, over-sexed adolescent,
      doomed to become the subject of
      sensational biography and, finally, a
      supporter of hunt saboteurs and
      committees to save the whale — into
      a passionate, self-willed, yea-sayer
      to life, a kind of Zorba, who falls foul
      of the Whitehall colonels and her
      own capacity for living. With a lesser
      star than streep, the result might
      have been a gross embarrassment.
      As it is, Plenty is a rich, ripe pudding
      of politics and roman[...]
      [...]oduction company:
      Edward R. Pressman Productions, for
      RKO. Distributor: Greater Union.
      35 mm. 124 minut[...]5.

      from outward appearances, making
      assumptions. The first time we meet
      the nineteen-year-old Geraldine, we
      are left to guess[...]fumbles out a story to
      Connie about how she wants the job
      of looking after Connie's four-year-
      old son,[...]can hide her pregnancy from her
      parents, and have the baby adopted
      out before proceeding with a tradi-[...]ng to her boy-
      friend, Barry (Lewis Fitz-Gerald).
      The country lifestyle, in a farm
      tucked away in stunn[...]ass out-
      look as, it soon appears, child-
      rearing is at odds with Connie's



      THE MORE HINGS
      CHANGE

      Cold comfort
      farm

      In a scene about half way through
      The More Things Change . . .va
      Telecom man (Alex Menglet), mis-
      takes the pregnant child-minder,
      Geraldine (Victoria Longley), for the
      wife of Lex (Barry Otto). Enter Lex s
      true wife,[...]ome from work, and shock
      registers on his face as the couple
      embraces. A beautifully-timed comic
      scene, it is also tinged with some-
      thing painfully poignant. For, in
      many ways, the camaraderie that
      exists between Geraldine and Lex
      (which explains the Telecom man's
      misunderstanding), directly under-
      mines the strained marriage. And,4if
      Lex isn't the father-to-be, where is
      he? _
      But there is also a sense in which
      the Telecom man's position is
      identical to that of the ‘audience: a
      witless observer, gathering up clues

      I'— _

      (1

      - I’; " A “J
      Barry Otto as the in effectual Lex
      in The More Things Change . . .

      independent career drive.

      Geraldine is young, inexperi-
      enced, “let loose in the world with-
      out a feather to fly”, as Lex unflatter-
      ingly puts it, yet gaining for the first
      time in her life a sense of identity and
      co[...]prepares to bear
      a child. Connie slowly comes to the
      realization that her struggle as
      breadwinner (Lex’s ‘job‘ —— the
      result of yet’ another of his dream
      solutions — being to keep up the
      farm) is mismatched by her hus-
      band's ineptitude. “What," she
      finally asks, “are we breaking our
      backs for?”

      The drama and tension are meas-
      ured by the confrontation of the
      various characters over their
      common plight in surviving a very
      chilly winter. Geraldine is at first
      coolly received by Lex and, to an
      extent, by Connie. She eventually
      becomes a symbiotic partner for
      each, catalyzing essential — though



      discordant — realizations. And, by
      the time Connie and Lex face the im-
      possibility of maintaining their
      marriage, an[...]e
      and Barry, looms. Such ‘discordant
      harmony‘ is characteristic of the film,
      even to the extent that it can be
      described in a single image: Connie
      and Lex in the foreground, their
      communication floundering, star[...]ldine
      and their son, Nicholas, whose
      game-playing is a cause for exuber-
      ance and celebration.

      Yet, for all the precariousness and
      fragility on which the characters‘
      lives hang, the film is also a testa-
      ment to growth and change. Thor-
      oughly contemporary, The More
      Things Change. . . is as much afilm
      forthe eighties as The Big Chill was
      about the eighties. it suggests, with
      intelligence, bravery[...]achievement.

      Robyn Nevin has come to direct-
      ing the film from a background in
      theatre direction and acting (she is
      associate director of the Sydney
      Theatre Company). She has brought
      to thethe unfolding drama — qualities that
      are all but absent from today's
      cinema.

      The cast delivers eloquent and
      subtle performances, p[...]similari-
      ties to a part she played last year in
      the ABC telemovie, Time's Raging.

      Working from a def[...],
      designed by Jo Ford and edited by
      Jill Bilcock, The More Things
      Change . . . is majestically modest
      in its design and scope.

      inverting the commonplace prin-
      ciple of what constitutes a film-
      worthy subject (it is a compliment to
      call this a ‘small‘ film), The More
      Thingschange. . .deservesawide
      audience. it is a reminder that the
      cinema is about experiences that are
      emotional, reflective[...]use it's real diffi-
      cult in life".

      Paul Kalina

      The More Things Change

      Directed by Robyn Nevin. Pro[...]company: Syme
      international, in association with the
      New South Wales Film Corporation.
      Distributor: Ho[...]e, has links with his previous
      work — a concern for family (Smash
      Palace), an absorption in the ten-
      sions that arise when personal loyal-
      ties come into conflict with moral
      responsibilities (The Bounty). How-
      ever, despite the thematic continui-
      ties, Marie seems less a ‘personal’
      project than a job that had to be
      done. The intricate network of details
      and the measured pacing of Donald-
      son's previous American film, The
      Bounty, which has been generally
      underrated, gives way, in Marie, to
      a more fundamental commitment to
      the basics of story-telling. There is
      nothing intrinsically wrong with such
      an approach, of course; it is simply a
      question of the filmmaker's priorities
      for this project.

      In order for its protagonist, Marie
      Ragghianti (Sissy Spacek), to
      acquire the status of heroine, and to

      Framed? Sissy Spacek in the title
      role of Marie.

      CINEMA PAPERS March — 71
      FILM

      join the army of American individuals
      who have stood up against a corrupt
      system and won, she must undergo
      the customary audition. And it's a
      particularly tough one: Donaldson
      launches Marie into the midst of
      trauma in the opening sequence
      and doesn't release her until the
      end. Every event in the film is linked,
      in one way or another, with the
      ordeals, private and professional,
      that she has to undergo. Anything
      extraneous is ruthlessly gleaned
      away: everything is subservient to
      the details of Marie’s painful
      passage and Spacek’s nicely con-
      trolled performance.

      Based on the book, Marie: A True
      Story by Peter Maas, whose Serpico
      provided the basis for the film
      directed by Sidney Lumet, Donald-
      son's film[...]er children and manage her profes-
      sional career. The latter goal finds
      her, in her role as Chairperson of the
      Tennessee Board of Pardons and
      Paroles, at odds with those who
      appointed her in the first place. Both
      State Governor Blanton (Don Hoo[...]er way through
      university, are deeply involved in the
      corruption of the Board. Her attempt
      to deal with the situation produces a
      chain of events that put at risk her life
      and the lives of those around her.

      A title after the opening credits
      proudly proclaims that Marie
      Fiagghianti is “a real person”, and
      that this is “a true story". This seems
      to be intended to lend a certain
      credibility to the drama. Indeed, as
      we have just seen Marie brutall[...]er home, it does carry a
      dramatic punch. However, the
      telling of the story owes more to
      Way Down East, Orphans of the
      Storm and DW, Griffith, than it does
      to any detac[...]ass environ-
      ment to a position of State office.

      The method of Marie is very much
      that of a melodrama of protest: the
      lines of battle are clearly drawn and
      the characterization is born of
      familiar stereotypes. In fact, the
      direction of the performances is
      such that the State officials reek of
      sleaze and corruption from the
      moment they appear on the screen,
      and are divested of anything
      even vaguely resembling a redeem-
      ing virtue.

      Marie, on the other hand, is pure
      of heart There is a suggestion early
      on, as she approaches Sisk in[...]then conveni-
      ently ignores his hints about what is
      expected from her (‘Like you and
      me, that Board serves the
      Governor's pleasure"), that her

      .-‘n _ ' . ‘[...]TV

      actions are not altogether squeaky
      clean; but the implications of this are
      ignored as the drama returns to its
      pre-ordained direction.

      Like a number of others in the
      breed of heroines who have recently
      leapt on to our screens (in, for
      example, Silkwood, Country and
      Places in the Heart), Marie finds
      that the problem is not simply one of
      dealing with territory that tra[...]domestic one after
      she decides to go public with the
      knowledge that has the power to
      bring down the State government.
      And, since the film spends consider-
      able time establishing Marie’s rela-
      tionship with her children, the result
      is that the threat posed by the State
      officials challenges the security of
      The Family as much as it does the
      system of government which they
      have dishonoured.[...]ree of dramatic intensity. What it
      lacks, though, isfor honest govern-
      ment is asserted rather than shown.
      Sissy Spacek‘s perf[...]giving her
      character's growth conviction, but it
      is (arguably) less successful than
      Marsha Mason's in the telemovie,
      Lois Gibbs and the Love Canal
      (directed by Glenn Jordan, 1982),
      anot[...]h in common
      with Marie.

      in a similar fashion, it is never clear
      precisely what it is that the Governor
      and his cronies have done.

      Dona|dson’s film, clearly, is little
      concerned to propose any tangible
      insight into its drama about politics in
      the South. Rather, its focus is firmly
      on the plight of its protagonist, and on
      her battle against the _(as it happens.
      all-male) forces that line up against
      her. It is an efficient, occasionally
      affecting, but ultimat[...]Elliot Schick. Screenplay:
      John Briley, based on the book, Marie:
      A True Story by Peter Maas. Director[...]es USA. 1985.

      REVI

      EWS

      Living (and
      dying) with
      the bmb

      The poster for Dennis O'Fiourke’s
      Half Life is a Gauguin-style picture of
      an idyllic Pacific-island seashore, in
      the background of which is the
      mushroom cloud of a nuclear explo-
      sion. Just how this area — specific-
      ally, the Marshall Islands — has
      been irrevocably changed[...]cesspool
      of caesium and other radioactive
      wastes, isfor the nuclear age’, Half
      Life is also a story of the callous and
      racist exploitation of a Third World
      society by a superpower which is
      now in the process of absolving itself
      from its responsibilities.

      The film than utilizes archival foot-
      age (some of it[...]s and Ameri-
      can weather observers present
      during the test period, and film of
      recent hearings in Washington,
      where compensation for the
      islanders is being sought.

      The earliest footage recalls the
      paranoia and optimism with which
      the nuclear age was ushered in:
      Eisenhower and other government
      officials convince the American
      public of the need to stockpile
      nuclear weapons and keep an edge
      over the communists. The natives of
      Bikini Atoll, where the detonations
      actually took place, are seen being
      e[...]imple people‘ are happy to lose
      their homeland "for the benefit of
      mankind",

      Another staged piece of foo[...]nding
      somewhat like W.C. Fields, con-
      gratulating the Bikinians on being
      good fellows and leaving quietly.
      Animals are tethered on target ships,
      to stand in for humans “in the
      interests of science”.

      Science apparently wasn’t satis-
      fied. Lagging behind the Soviet
      Union, the US was hastening to
      develop the more powerful hydro-
      gen bomb. In March 1954, ‘Bravo’,
      the first American H-bomb, was
      detonated according to schedule on
      Bikini, in the full knowledge that the
      prevailing wind conditions would
      carry fall-out to the downwind atolls
      of Rongelap, Fiongerik and Uterik,

      Born to the USA. Tantra Jorju holds
      her grandson, Kimo. Kimo[...]1954.

      whose inhabitants had not been
      evacuated.

      The US government admitted that
      contamination of these atolls and
      their inhabitants (as well as of the
      crew of a Japanese trawler in the
      area) had taken place, but gave
      assurances that n[...], and that all
      were well and under medical care.

      The US, of course, now had a
      group of subjects for the study of the
      long-term effects of radiation
      exposure. These effects are
      revealed, in the course of the film, to
      include cancers and genetically
      deformed[...]ows islanders being
      brought to a Chicago hospital for
      tests, with a commentary describing
      how these ‘savages’ were safely
      delivered back home, none the
      worse for the experience. A later
      interview discloses the truth: the
      death of at least one of the group on
      the mainland.

      Half Life is a compact and
      smoothly edited film, which provide[...]o
      create a slow crescendo of disgust
      and outrage. The footage, new and
      old, speaks for itself, but the film
      uses the resources of cinema to
      make its impact. Music is important.
      The plaintive chords of a Hawaiian
      steel guitar are u[...]a-
      kovich's Fifth Symphony accom-
      panies shots of the H-bomb test,
      synthesizing awesome beauty and
      horror, and reminiscent of the
      Straub/Huillet film, Introduction to
      Schoenberg's Accompaniment
      for a cinematographic Scene,
      which juxtaposed this pi[...]cargo as an ultimate
      soundlimage of doom.

      There is only one lapse into mani-
      pulation, during a section showing
      the preparations for the ‘Bravo’ test.
      lntercut with the archive scenes are
      two new sequences, of peaceful[...]d children playing.
      Apart from venturing close to the
      complacent notion of happy natives
      spending their days in the sun, this is
      an unnecessary underlining of
      information we already have: that
      the islands were not evacuated.

      O'Rourke keeps his exclamation
      point of horror for the penultimate
      sequence. It is not shots of mal-
      formed babies or chronically sick
      adults, but a filmed address to the
      Marshall islanders by President
      Reagan, on the occasion of the
      termination of America's trusteeship.
      He speaks of the many good things
      that have been built and brought to
      the islands and the great gift of
      democracy bestowed, and wishes
      them well for the future. ‘Bravo’
      apparently never happe[...]
      Neverending
      story

      For a long time, Steven Spielberg
      has reportedly wanted to make a
      ‘serious’ film — one that will show
      the Hollywood snobs what a very
      good director he is. Spielberg is
      without doubt a good director. Un-
      fortunately, The Color Purple is not
      the movie to prove it. While he has
      created a visuall[...]cted film, Spielberg has become so
      bogged down in the ‘art’ of direction
      that what he has created is a series
      of very intense, very beautiful
      scenes which do not add up to a
      magnificent whole.

      Based on the Pulitzer Prize-
      winning novel by Alice Walker (wh[...]ics as a
      worthy successor to William Faulk-
      ner), The Color Purple is the story
      of Celie (Whoopi Goldberg), a black
      woman w[...]happiness and degradation
      imposed on her by men.

      The story takes place over a
      period of more than 40 years, and
      the book is composed entirely of
      letters — letters from Cel[...], Nettie, and
      from Nettie to Celie. Through them,
      the lives of the characters are
      revealed and dissected, so that what
      appears ambiguous at the begin-
      ning becomes exceedingly clear by
      the end. And Celie herself does
      something similar, go[...], ‘young’ and
      ‘happy’- ,

      But, because of the confines of the
      narrative — or perhaps because, out
      of necessity, a movie has to show,
      rather than imply, things — Celie is
      more ambiguous at the end of the

      film than at the beginning, which is
      the opposite of the book.

      What we grasp from the book and
      see portrayed in the film is a young
      girl who is raped by her ‘Pa’, whose
      resultant children a[...]Celie calls
      her husband, beats and berates her
      to the point where she retreats into a
      shell. Not only d[...]o which he might
      easily have fallen — but, like the
      book, alludes to more than he
      shows.

      Unfortunate[...]es — particularly
      in Spielberg's downplaying of the
      lesbian relationship between Shug
      (Margaret Avery) and Celie, a major
      part of the novel — and too little in
      others, where he dwel[...]s preparations to shave a man
      she wants to kill.

      The character of Shug, beautifully
      played by Avery, is the woman
      whom Mister loves and who, by her
      encouragement and love of Celie,
      helps the latter to change from a piti-
      fully downtrodden ember into an
      inferno. Shug is a close-at-hand
      example of freedom and strength for
      Celie, whose life up until her
      marriage has been made happy
      only by the existence of her sister,
      Nettie (Akosua Busia). When Nettie
      is sent away by Mister, she vows to
      write, but Miste[...]Shug helps Celie
      find her sister's letters, Celie is able
      to muster her inner strength and
      prove that she is not ‘pore’, ‘black’,
      ‘ugly’ and ‘a woman’, but a.person.

      ‘ - -

      actors in the film, is perfect in her
      role. She ages gracefully in a placid
      way that displays the kind of inner
      strength which her character must
      evince near the end of the film.
      Danny Glover and Oprah Winfrey
      (as Sofia) are also good in support-
      ing roles.

      Although much has been made of
      the sociological implications of the
      film in the US — many black groups
      have protested that its depiction of
      black men is universally negative w
      it is not so much against black men
      as against bullies[...]n).

      lf Spielberg can be faulted, it
      should be in the more specific
      instance of Mister, whose character
      does not change (as it does in the
      novel). In the book, Mister mellows,
      and regrets the way he has treated
      Celie. The film touches only very
      slightly on his attempts to make
      amends: what little transformation is
      evident is underplayed to the point
      of making the final shot of the film
      oblique and confusing.

      The period of the story — approxi-
      mately 1906 to 1947 — is beautifully
      realized. The art direction of Robert
      W. Welch, the cinematography of
      Allen Daviau and the music score by
      Quincy Jones are all evocative of the
      American South during those
      decades. Yet, with al[...]ce —— acting, visuals and a
      universal story V The Color Purple
      simply misses the mark. By the end
      of the film, the audience feels
      drained, because of the emotional
      intensity of many of the scenes; but
      there is no cathartic effect. Even if
      Celie is content and happy, it is now
      we who feel like shells.

      This aspect of the film is particu-
      larly evident in the last third, which is

      Whoopi Goldberg, like all the

      Rhythm and booze: Margaret Avery
      as Shug, cutting the rug at Harpo’s
      Juke Joint in The Color Purple.

      merely a series of endings, all
      eq[...]t as he had a climax in every
      scene in Raiders of the Lost Ark
      and far too many endings in E.T.,
      Spielberg here cannot resist the
      temptation, even in this ‘serious’
      context, to keep the audience
      wondering when the film is going to
      end. Two or three endings might
      have been excusable, but four or
      five try the patience.

      Meanwhile, though the film may
      do well at the box office and will
      probably be nominated for multiple
      Oscars, audiences who had been
      waiting for the ‘serious direction’ of
      Steven Spielberg should probably
      try to catch The Sugarland
      Express or Jaws on video, to
      remind themselves what a good
      director he can be.

      Patricia King Hanson



      The Color Purple: Directed by Steven
      Spielberg. Produ[...]d Peter Guber.
      Screenplay: Menno Meyjes, based on
      the novel, The Color Purple, by Alice
      Walker. Director of photog[...]Entertainment, in association
      with Quincy Jones, for Warner Bros.
      Distributor: Roadshow. 35 mm.[...]
      [...]lways had to do something, not just
      be: celebrate the dubious achieve-
      ments of some recently dead ruler,
      for instance, or carry a railway
      across a river. As a result, it has
      been an affair of compromises: the
      beauty of a railway bridge is second-
      ary to its ability not to collapse
      beneath the first express train.

      Films have always had a fun[...]g venal), they are about
      bread and circuses: that is to say,
      they have to entertain a lot of people
      an[...]ng so.

      Which makes it fairly amazing that,
      after the debacle of Heaven’s Gate,
      Michael Cimino has been able to
      make another multi-million dollar
      film. It is less surprising that it should
      have been under the aegis of Dino
      De Laurentiis. Unlike the UA execu-
      tives with whom Cimino came into
      conflict over Heaven’s Gate, De
      Laurentiis is no corporate
      accountant with both eyes on the
      balance sheet: he has always com-
      bined a sound commercial sense
      with the gamblers instinct of a true
      impresario.

      Cimino is a kind of maverick, too:
      for all his narrative arrogance and
      hit-and-miss thematics, he is firmly in
      the great tradition of American film-
      making. Like Fo[...]ls in myth first and psychology
      second. And, like The Deerhunter,
      Year of the Dragon is a stunning
      mixture of the extraordinarily brilliant
      and the staggeringly inept, the visu-
      ally sublime and the psychologically
      banal.

      It is also as much about Vietnam
      as The Deerhunter was — and in
      the same way, too, since the earlier
      film's war scenes were little more
      than counterpoints to the main, all-
      American story. “Fucking politics,”
      snails, the hero of Year of the
      Dragon, police captain Stanley
      White (Mickey Rourke), as he tries to
      get on with the job. "This is Vietnam
      all over again. Nobody wants to win
      this thing.”

      ‘This thing’ is Stanley’s campaign
      to clean up Chinatown, and he treats
      it as a crusade. His main adversary
      is Joey Tai (John Lone), a classic
      American success,[...]natown’s drug and pro-
      tection rackets. Stanley is a second-
      generation Polish immigrant, and his
      sense of Americanness is severely
      threatened by the closed world and
      traditional rules of Chinatown. But
      Joey, too, is an American, who has
      created an economic power-ba[...]sense — in many other

      senses, too — Year of the Dragon
      is an old-fashioned gangster film, far
      removed from the heist movies that
      dominated the genre in the sixties
      and seventies. Like Little Caesar
      and Scarface, the film is about two
      worlds in conflict. And, as in those
      early gangster movies, while what is
      legally right and wrong may be
      clear, the moral position is far more

      74 — March CINEMA PAPERS

      ambiguous.

      This shared heritage is a more
      successful and credible link
      between the two protagonists than
      the Chinese-American newswoman,
      Tracy Tzu (Ariane), with whom
      Stanley has an improbable affair,
      and who is constantly trying to
      ‘expose’ Joey. Undermine[...]-
      ing) and by her distinctly Japanese
      appearance, the sub-plot is the
      repository for almost everything that
      is awful in the film, from its strained
      dialogue to its overblown[...]ion in an unexplained luxury hi-
      tech penthouse.

      The core of the film, though, can
      easily transcend such details. The
      thematic duel between Stanley and
      Joey, first acr[...]assembler of distinctive visual
      metaphors.

      Here, the metaphors are those of
      hell (or the underworld) — in, for
      example, the choreographed
      violence of the machine-gun attack
      on the restaurant base of Joey's
      main rival for Chinatown power; the
      attack on Stanley’s home, in which
      his wife, Connie (Caroline Kava), has
      her throat cut; or the discovery of
      two corpses in a dripping noodle
      fac[...]ll
      his previous films, Cimino has strung
      together the story (co-scripted by
      Midnight Express‘s Oliver Stone).
      Where the guiding visual motif in
      Heaven's Gate was the circle, here
      it is the overcrowded compositions
      through which Cimino tracks his
      main characters with a skill that is
      often awesome: however crowded
      the background, the foreground is
      never lost.

      And these scenes hold the film
      together, rendering the overall
      sloppiness of structure (always
      Cimino’s weakest point) and the
      grating obviousness of some of the
      dialogue more or less minor irritants.
      The parallel of John McEnroe some-
      how springs to mind: the irritating
      arrogance and the total lack of cool
      are overruled by a sheer and

      passionate skill.
      Like The Deerhunter and

      Heaven’s Gate, Year of the
      Dragon is a deeply conservative
      film, relying on the problematic
      frontier-society notion of the little guy
      needing the strength and violence of
      the big guy to save him.

      Stanley’s is an action-based philo-
      sophy, full of latent racism (as a
      European immigrant, he both
      resents and fears the new wave of
      Asian Americans), and Year of the
      Dragon illustrates it to the exclusion
      of all else. Liberty Valance must be
      el[...]friend, Bukowski [Hay Barry], here)
      may talk, but the hero (Tom Doni-
      phon/Stanley White) must act. Thus
      America exorcises its demons. And,
      though Cimino is as yet no John
      Ford, he has about him — and Year
      of the Dragon has about it — that

      Draganslayer: Mickey Rourke as
      Stanley White in Michael Cimino’s
      Year of the Dragon.

      disturbing aura of American great-
      ness. Perhaps, too, the experience
      of Heaven's Gate (or maybe it was
      Dino[...]and in hand with greatness.
      Nick Roddick

      Year of the Dragon: Directed by
      Michael Cimino. Produced by D[...]enplay:
      Oliver Stone and Michael Cimino,
      based on the novel by Robert Daley.
      Director of photogr[...]
      FILM

      Modern
      crimes

      Towards the end of Jenny Kissed
      Me, there is an image that neatly, if
      unintentionally, illustrates one of the
      film's major flaws. Lindsay Fenton
      (Ivar Kants) a[...]ughter, Jenny (Tamsin West), are
      being pursued by the police, who
      aim to apprehend Lindsay for kid-
      napping, and return Jenny to
      custody as a ward of the state.
      Jenny is in an institution because her
      mother, Carol (Deborra-Lee
      Furness), has left the home in the
      hills that she shared with Lindsay for
      the faster times of Melbourne. Unfor-
      tunate choices there have landed
      Carol in the midst of the cocaine and
      massage-parlour trades; and, as a
      result, the police have taken Jenny
      from her. Tormented by the loss of
      the child and her mother, Lindsay
      has snatched Jenny back.

      While the pair are on the run, the
      camera rests briefly on two news-
      paper headlines that proclaim their
      predicament. The Age announces
      that they are the focus of ‘Victoria's
      largest manhunt’, while[...]s Lindsay's motives as ‘Love
      or lust?‘.

      Like The Age, Jenny Kissed Me
      aims to present a story that is
      authoritative, probing, confronting
      and even illu[...]late
      or add a bit of oomph. And, in
      succumbing to the temptation of the
      latter, the film surrenders any
      semblance of the former. Though an
      exploration of the problems faced by
      the trio indicates some potentially
      involving raw material — the pre-
      carious state of the family, the legal
      limbo of de facto relationships, the
      difficulties faced by women who are
      unsuitable mothers, the trauma that
      besets children when adult relation-

      AND

      TV

      ships are severed — the execution
      eclipses much of it. What might have
      been a sensitive, perceptive account
      of the fragile and complex relation-
      ships between adults and children is
      reduced to an overblown and fairly
      vacuous tearjerker.

      Following somewhat belatedly in
      the wake of a cycle of films that
      portray men as devoted parents
      (Kramer vs. Kramer, Smash
      Palace, Table for Five, Author,
      Author, Ordinary People), Jenny
      Kissed Me contrasts the troubled
      relationship between Carol and
      Lindsay with the rapport shared by
      Lindsay and Jenny. It even
      (unnecessarily) accentuates the
      bond between man and child with
      heavy—handed references to the fact
      that Lindsay is not Jenny’s natural or
      legal father. This infor[...]hat Carol needs any more
      suspicion cast upon her, for her
      character supplies another of the
      film's flaws, and one that is
      disturbing in its implications rather
      than simply problematic as a con-
      sequence of indecision. For most of
      the film, Carol exists as a catalyst —
      an erratic variable who indicates the
      importance of the other stable and
      caring adult in Jenny's life. With the
      goal of depicting the male as a
      worthy parent, Warwick Hind‘s
      script sacrifices the female pro-
      tagonist, crucifying Carol in order to
      canonize Lindsay.

      Spouting much half-baked jargon
      about the irrelevance of marriage
      and virtually rejecting h[...]’s fairly uncharitable
      perceptions of feminism. The only
      things that she is liberated from,
      however, are any redeeming
      features. As both lover and mother,
      she is portrayed as a villain: a
      woman who is selfish, stupid,
      sexually deceitful and, worst of[...]he resents it when her child's
      cries of pain from the neighbouring
      room interrupt her sex life. She dis-
      passionately puffs on her hash pipe
      at home while the child is rushed to
      hospital with acute appendicitis. She
      pouts when Lindsay spends their
      scarce resources on a bike for
      Jenny's birthday rather than
      additions to her own wardrobe. And
      she alleviates the boredom of
      country life by succumbing to the
      advances of a neighbour.

      Meanwhile, Lindsay teaches
      Jenny about the local fauna, visits
      her in hospital when she is sick and
      brings home the bacon. Finally,
      Carol packs up and leaves the love-
      able Lindsay. Ignoring Jenny’s
      dismay, she separates the child from
      her single caring parent and re-
      locates in Melbourne, traumatizing
      both of the people she allegedly
      loves. What more? She works in a
      massage parlour, has friends who
      live on the profits of drug-dealing,
      and is oblivious to Jenny’s anguish
      and deterioration from sweet little girl
      to Problem Child. In short, the
      woman is a monster, a caricature
      masquerading as a character, who
      destroys any argument for reading
      the film as a genuine effort to deal
      with the complexities of modern
      relationships.

      It is primarily the depiction of Carol
      that lends the film its final and most
      ironic defect. Offering itself as a tale
      “which could only have happened
      in the present ', Jenny Kissed Me
      purports to examine the problems
      and pressures of contemporary
      relationsh[...]faces (and, thanks to Bob
      Kohler’s photography, the film looks
      lustrous), it applauds the most
      conservative elements of highly
      traditional[...]rol in Jenny Kissed Me.

      consists of Carol seeing the error of
      her ways, marrying Lindsay (thereby
      establishing his legal tie to Jenny),
      confessing her love for the child and
      swapping her night job for a post
      behind the supermarket cash
      register.

      This miraculous transformation —
      just in the nick of time, as Lindsay is
      about to expire from a terminal
      disease — seems to contradict the
      film's claim to modernity. Marriage
      and fidelity are restored to their
      pedestals, responsible parenthood
      is shown to be within the grasp of
      even this reprobate, and the film
      ends with mother and daughter
      back in the idyllic hills, apparently
      smiled upon by a benevolent rein-
      carnation of the clearly departed.

      The saddest thing about Jenny
      Kissed Me is that it is incapable of
      presenting a sympathetic male
      charac[...]were
      somehow mutually exclusive. And,
      when Carol is finally ‘redeemed’, it is
      in the most patronizing way
      possible. so that she can st[...]nt shoes.

      Finally, however, one ceases to
      lament the missed opportunities that
      litter the film and simply surrenders
      to disbelief at[...]
      ""1

      in; leaving
      of Liverpool

      January is, of course, early in the
      year; but I shall be surprised if 1986
      offers a m[...]m than Chris
      Bernard’s A Letter to Brezhnev. It
      is much more than merely likeable,
      however: it is an important film in the
      much-touted, never-quite-safely-
      arrived British[...]genous, cutting loose
      from stereotypes, rooted in the
      actuality of casual, messy living. It
      also shows itself aware of the
      capacity for romance and excite-
      ment in the most straitened circum-
      stances, but does not sentimentalize
      either.

      It's attitude to lower-class life is
      far removed from the gentilities of,
      say, This Happy Breed or Millions
      Like Us, let alone the patronage
      accorded the lower orders in other-
      wise distinguished films s[...]c
      working-class types providing light
      relief from the more serious matters
      that preoccupy their social[...]s sentiment-
      alized them in pseudo-poetic ways
      in the likes of A Taste of Honey, or
      depicted them with[...]other films of that
      short-lived ‘new wave’ of the early
      sixties. A Letter to Brezhnev, by
      contrast,[...]eri-
      ously, but without being solemn
      about them.

      The two girls in the film ~ Teresa
      (Margi Clarke) and Elaine (Alex-
      andra Pigg), the former a chicken
      processor, the other on the dole —
      both want more out of life than the
      daily grind of their Liverpool lives
      has to offer. Teresa seems to have
      more go, but only in the direction of
      vodka and sex, and the men are
      both scarce and inadequate. Elaine,
      nicel[...]as"“a straight Kirby girl short on
      adventure".

      The film wittily observes their
      reversal when two Russian sailors —
      the bear-like Sergei (Alfred Molina)
      and the more sensitive Peter (Peter
      Firth) — hove into view in the pub to
      which the girls have fled from a man
      whose wallet Teresa lifted when he
      tried to pick them up. It is, in fact, the
      quieter Elaine who has the adven-
      ture: while Teresa and Sergei
      achieve inst[...]ant)
      sexual compatibility, Elaine and
      Peter spend the night in talk. Elaine,
      having fallen in love, writes the
      eponymous letter, is invited to
      Russia and, despite being told that
      Peter is married, heads off in the
      film's last scene. Opposed by most
      of those around her, she is urged on
      by Teresa, who sees her own
      chances thinning, and is “afraid of
      what’s round the corner".

      Throughout, it is the girls who take
      the initiative. They want men, but
      aren’t about to be pushed around
      by them; they pay the hotel bill for
      the Russian sailors; and, while men
      is what they want, they will set the
      terms. The most touching relation-
      ship in the film is that between
      Teresa and.Elaine: their final airport
      scene is written and played with a

      fine regard for mutual feeling and
      disparate degrees of resignati[...]on-
      signs herself to Kirby and Elaine to
      Russia.

      The film's attitude toward the
      Soviet Union is fresh and funny. A
      girl in a take-away shop, whose boy-
      friend comes off second best in a
      set-to with the Russians, hurls after
      them “Fuckin’ communist[...]fice official (Neil
      Cunningham) warns her against the
      constrictions of Russian life.

      But the anti-communist feeling at
      all levels is satirically played off
      against the way in which, for Elaine,
      Russia comes to stand for romance
      and adventure. As she points out, in
      leav[...]thing to give up". “FROM KIRBY TO
      KREMLIN" (as the tabloid headline
      screams) looks like a desirable[...]— or Liverpool at large — are pre-
      sented in the tradition of poetic
      squalor: in a series of graceful long
      shots and beautifully composed
      overhead shots, the old city is
      allowed its vestiges of Victorian
      dignity, which are as much a part of
      it as the vibrant, youthful life refusing
      to be subdued by poverty and un-
      employment. A Letter to Brezhnev
      is one of the few British films that
      gives any sense of the life of a prov-
      vincial city in its sheer various[...]es with dreariness,
      insularity with vitality, and the effect
      in terms of the film’s concerns lS
      dramatic rather than merely[...]ears ago, Lindsay
      Anderson berated British cinema for
      being “an English cinema (and
      Southern English[...]igent, emotionally inhibited, wil-
      fully blind to the conditions and
      problems of the present, dedicated
      to an out-of-date, exhausted national
      ideal."

      A Letter to Brezhnev is too un
      pretentious a film to make solemn
      claims a[...]utes which Anderson
      rightly complained of. it has the
      authentic look and sound (Frank
      C|arke’s script is full of great one-

      LETTER TO
      BREZHNEV

      East meet[...](1953), a community of Cajun
      shrimp fishermen on the Gulf of
      Mexico combat James Stewart's oil-
      drilli[...]in their fishing
      grounds. A crescendo of violence is
      resolved when the first well brings in
      a gusher of foot-long king p[...]bout a small red-
      neck community's intolerance of the
      Vietnamese who settle there and
      compete in the floundering shrimp
      industry. At the outset, the film
      shows us the daily rhythms of
      people beached in a stultifying[...]hermen
      working their boats, popping Lone
      Stars at the Zanadew [sic] Lounge,
      and driving muscle pick-ups with
      .30-06s in the window racks down
      highways empty save for the occa-
      sional ‘Drive friendly’ sign.

      Malle wa[...]icts.
      Tri-Star Pictures probably wanted a
      product for the Tender Merciesl
      Places in the Heart market. Stars
      Amy Madigan and Ed Harris seem
      to have wanted the story of an incan-
      descent, destructive amour fou. The
      upshot: an epic battle between
      Phantom India and Ruby Gentry.
      Ruby Gentry wins.

      The first half unreels issues, pack-
      ing the elements for a social analysis
      into a traditional movie structure.
      Dinh (pronounced ‘Dean’

      Warmed by more than the GuIfStream:
      Ed Harris and/lmy Madigan in A[...]
      "NAMA' ‘Jllli ”

      'I‘lllE SCREEI I PLAY.

      I THETHE
      l*‘0LLOWlNG AGllNClES:-

      ABORIGINAL LEGAL SERVI[...]ARTMENT OF? NORTHERN TERRITORY
      Ab0II9In0I AIIOIIS THE WAR MEMORIAL, Canberra
      Corrective Services, N.T.[...]NIIING lNSl’lEC'I‘l0N ANII
      Al’l’l{0VAL BY THE AUS'l‘
      GOI’IZl{NMlEN'l‘ F0]!
      l{El.IE1ISl<][...]g

      comtemporary record film.’
      - David Robinson, The Times (London)

      ‘Intelligent, moving and unmani[...]ine excitement

      and surprise.’
      - Derek Malcolm, The Guardian (London).

      ‘Shocking and powerf[...]
      [...]to join fellow Viet-
      namese refugees sardined by the
      dozen into an aluminium mobile
      home which glows in the moonlight
      like a television tube. Glory (Amy
      Madigan) returns from the big city to
      help her father keep the family fish
      business from going belly-up in the
      wake of a red-neck boycott caused
      by his chumming up with the Viet-
      namese. Unhappily married Shang
      Pierce (Ed[...]ets and
      hauls in his nets in a losing battle
      with the loan sharks. He is sucked
      into the undertow of an old romance
      with Glory as he becomes the de
      facto leader of the disgruntled red-
      neck fishermen.

      The penumbra of the Vietnam war
      hangs heavily over the film for a
      time. Shang, whipped into action by
      outside military advisers — the Klan
      — and wearing his ‘Nam Vets of
      Texas’ tee-shirt, leads the defence of
      local waters against foreign invasion
      at the helm of the Klan vessel,
      ‘Amatuer‘ (they love to kill), The in-
      vading Vietnamese are Vietcong to
      the locals. The war has been
      brought home.

      But thats the one that got away:
      the second half of the film jettisons all
      that social analysis.

      Most novelistic films start out by
      plopping themselves into the midst
      of ‘reality’, then rippling out to take in
      the whole ocean. But Alamo Bay
      works like a whirlpool, contracting
      rather than expanding its focus.

      The narrowing of the social scope
      is visually paralleled by the contrac-
      tion of the broad Texan landscape
      and the expansive seascape of the
      opening scenes into progressively
      smaller spaces in the town, con-
      cluding in the final shoot-out in the
      shrimp-processing plant. The rivalry
      between Shang and Dinh, which is
      not fully developed in either the
      romantic or the political story, is at
      least expressed in a last visual con-
      traction[...]bulance.

      In a traditional structure, one
      expects the social plot and the
      romantic plot to intertwine, as the
      lovers represent, in their personal
      story, the dynamics of the social or
      political story. But, in this case, they
      are not interlinked. We are tossed
      from the social story to the romantic
      one, but not back again. The line
      snaps, and the film's drift into the hot
      stuff involves marooning the politics
      rather than cross-representing them.
      There's a Bermuda Triangle for
      films,'too.

      What is discarded when a fish is
      cleaned is what is missing in Alamo
      Bay, too. But Malle fills in wit[...]utions:
      never a chance of choking on a
      bone, with the deft constructions
      under-played to take advantage of
      the progressively TVish visual style
      of the film.

      An example: the first day Dinh
      goes out on the Vietnamese boat.
      the nets are emptied onto the deck
      and everyone including the
      helmsman crowds excitedly
      round. One of them sorts the various
      sea-things into piles, using a brand-
      new[...]e wondering: where did
      that come from? Meanwhile, the un-

      attended boat nearly collides with
      Shang Pierce’s boat.

      The diverging forces of the entire
      movie can be seen here. its instinct
      for moment and detail its
      specificity — is there in the close-up
      of the fish-sorting and the blithe
      enigma of the licence plate. But
      there, too, clearly separated, is its
      determinism, literally forcing it off
      one course and onto another: the
      one intended to destroy Shang.

      The event in the film which
      chooses the latter and scuttles the
      former stands out not only for the
      acting — it’s the dance scene, with
      Madigan and Harris radiating sex —
      but also for Malle’s method: flickers
      of detail, understatem[...]n and Harris their
      energy, their desire — steal the
      show, slow-dancing, crab-wise, into
      the vacuum left as the social theme
      weighs anchor and sinks slowly in
      the west, a plucky Ry Cooder score
      accompanying.

      Dia[...]be. . . " John
      Hargreaves, Meredith Phillip: and the
      Easter Island gods in Sky Pirates.

      Plumbing the
      heights

      Tales of swashbuckling heroes and
      plucky heroines are, of course,
      almost as old as the cinema itself.
      Recently, however, the remarkable
      Steven Spielberg has claimed the
      territory as his own, with Harrison
      Ford as the archaeologist, Indiana
      Jones, in Raiders of the Lost Ark
      and its sequel, Indiana Jones and
      the Temple of Doom. The pheno-
      menal success of these two slick
      productio[...]nst which subse-

      ia'.I5:fe S

      quent entries in the lucrative field of
      exotic adventure films will be[...]his should be so may not be
      entirely fair, but it is certainly inevit-
      able, particularly when filmmakers
      appear to be guided by the maxim
      that imitation is the sincerest form of
      flattery. Which brings us direc[...]$4-million-plus pro-
      duction that rarely soars to the
      heights to which it aspires.

      An episodic film th[...]ccept too great an
      amount on faith, buckles under the
      strain of trying to do too much,
      labours under the burden of a script
      that lacks the sparkle so vital to this
      type of entertainment, a[...]s too heavily on other recent
      films — primarily the aforementioned
      Indiana Jones sagas —— for its
      inspiration.

      To be sure, Spielberg, too, owed a
      debt of gratitude to the past, notably
      to those cliffhanger serials that held
      so many of us enthralled at the
      Saturday afternoon pictures. But
      Spielberg elevated the formula
      several levels.

      Produced by John Lamond
      (whose credits include Australia
      After Dark, The ABC of Love and
      Sex, Felicity, Pacific Banana and[...]ed in such dis-
      parate locations as Melbourne and
      the skies above Ballarat, the outback
      and the Great Barrier Reef, and as
      far afield as Bora Bora and Easter
      island, the home of those
      mysterious, Fraser-like stone heads.

      Directed by Colin Eggleston (who
      made the excellent featurette, The
      Long Weekend), Sky Pirates is set
      in the forties, and stars the versatile
      John Hargreaves in the unaccus-
      tomed role of an Aussie Biggles — a
      de[...]thodox flying leathers, as
      he arrives at a misty (the fog
      machine is working overtime in Sky
      Pirates) airfield to pilot a secret
      USlAustralian air force flight across
      the Pacific. Among those on board
      are co-pilot and senior Australian
      officer Savage (Max Phipps), who,
      for reasons that are never made
      clear, harbours a deep-seated
      hatred of the insubordinate Harris;
      the hard-drinking US general,
      Hackert (Alex Scott), and his aide,
      Logan (Wayne Cull); and the
      Reverend Kenneth Mitchell (Simon
      Chilvers), who also appears to be a
      scientist with an unclerical penchant
      for the occult and the supernatural.
      Not aboard, to Harris‘s chagrin, is
      the reverend’s attractive daughter,
      Melanie (Meredi[...]knowing glances assure a
      subsequent reunion.

      in the cargo bay of the vintage
      Dakota C-47 is a packing case con-
      taining no, not the Ark of the
      Covenant, but a third of a sacred
      stone tablet in[...]sland and
      known as Moai (as in “He who
      disturbs the secret Moai meets
      death“).

      The flight takes off with an escort
      that includes two[...]iding director of photography
      Garry Wapshott with the first of
      several engaging aerial sequences.

      But, when the curious Logan begins
      tampering with the cargo, all hell
      breaks loose, and a mysterious force
      takes control of the aircraft in a well-
      staged, descent into a time w[...]more mist; back to Melbourne and a
      court martial for Harris, who is some-
      what inexplicably sentenced to
      several years in the brig, but
      escapes in the nick of time to save
      Melanie from Savage; and to[...]f Mad Max extras and a
      barkeep (Bill Hunter) whom the ever-
      optimistic Harris engages in a game
      of Russ[...]aking it hard,” says Harris. “Sleep
      on it,” is her response.

      There are also wing-tip heroics
      an[...]it may, Sky Pirates comes
      nowhere near generating the kind of
      suspense and surprise that got
      Raiders off to such a stirring start.
      And the film works up to a fairly pre-
      dictable finish, a[...]rian
      Wright),get their just desserts, Harris
      gets the girl, and the gods that rule
      Easter Island are reunited with a
      chunk of rock that glows in the dark.

      Substantial production,work obvi-
      ously went into the making of Sky
      Pirates, and the aerial sequences
      are first-rate. Hargreaves makes a
      surprisingly good swashbuckler,
      and the rest of the cast isn't exactly
      made up of slouches, either.[...]work with, in a plot
      that has too many holes even for an
      adventure fantasy, and a script
      singularly lacking in zest. One cant
      help thinking that the project might
      have been better served in structur[...]s a miniseries
      rather than a feature film.

      As it is, one is reminded, not so
      much of the adventures of Indiana
      Jones, as of that home and travel
      loan commercial that precedes the
      feature in most cinemas these days.
      |t’s[...]
      [...], while it
      never lapses into surface gloss,
      leads the audience a little too confi-
      dently through all the intricacies.

      In this case, the subject is that of a
      young English-speaking nun in
      French-sp[...]as ever
      had intercourse, claims not to re-
      member the birth, and IS subse-
      quently put on trial for murder.
      Throughout, she manifests only spiri-
      tuality (occasionally in the form of
      stigmata), and the film definitely flirts
      with the idea that it was a virgin birth.

      Jewison, working from the ex-
      tremely successful stage play by
      John Pielmei[...]sychiatris (Jane Fonda), conflict
      between her and the Mother Supe-
      rior (Ann Bancroft) and some skele-
      tons in the convent's closet.

      The resu t is a film that impresses
      more as a tour de force than a serious
      think-piece. The main problem is that
      it never brdges the gap between
      imagesofspirituality—which abound
      in the film, thanks to Sven Nykvist‘s
      (remarkaby prote[...]aint, part spaced-
      out hippy, ‘s impressive, as is Ann
      Bancroft as a fairly worldly Mother
      Miriam Ruth. But, to my mind, the
      film’s best performance comes from
      Jane Fonda in the far less flashy role
      of the psychiatrist, coming to terms
      with herown lapsed catholicism, and
      put in a position where it is she, not
      the convent, who is obliged to be
      convinced of the miracle. In Fonda,
      one can see the clashes of ideas,
      which tend to become more fire-
      works elsewhere in the film. It is a
      great and restrained piece of film

      acting.

      Nick Roddick



      Usually, it is the merchandizing
      which follows the film. But, in the
      case of The Care Bears Movie, it
      has been the other way round: this
      animated film features the wide
      range of ‘Care Bears‘, which, in real
      (7) life, are cute little dolls currently
      enjoying the popularity of the
      Cabbage Patch Kids and a few of
      the minor saints.

      The film, despite the unpromising
      preconceptions which a slightly
      cynic[...]RS



      (Blatant Exploitation! Commercial
      Drossl), is surprisingly stomachable,
      even with the billions of heart-
      shaped objects (from elephants’
      trunks to door hinges) which pepper
      the film.

      A typical good-versus-evil premise
      forms the core of the film, with the
      Care Bears Crew battling an evil
      force that is trying to turn a friendless
      kid into a major-league nasty. And
      this keeps the film from dragging, or
      the schmaltz from breaching adult
      tolerance levels.

      Technically, the single-frame ani-
      mation is pedestrian, and the
      colours are neither as rich nor as
      iridescent as the Disney philosophy
      might suggest.

      But it works: after all, you can't
      really knock a film that espouses the
      virtues of loving and caring and
      being nice. And there is a warm
      glow to be had from the heartfelt
      laughter of all those three- and four-
      year-olds.

      Jim Schembri



      Catholic Boys is another mediocre
      ‘sensitive comedy’ about tee[...]e schoolmates through a Brooklyn
      Catholic school, the film suffers from
      an obsessive focus on brutality. As a
      result, the boys‘ friendships grow by
      superficial and predi[...]of violence, intimidation and
      sexual awakening.

      The two main characters are
      Michael Dunn (Andrew McCarthy), a
      new boy at the school, and Ed
      Rooney (Kevin Dillon, brother of
      Matt), the lazy, cool head of the
      gang. Dunn is sensitive and
      independent, and Rooney is im-
      pressed by his strength in the face of
      teacher victimization.

      There is early humour and pathos
      as friendships develop, b[...]asturbation (one boy
      never talks, he just wanks). The
      films best moments are devoted to
      Dunn's romance with the corner-
      shop girl, Danni (Mary Stuart Master-
      son[...]her father was stricken by
      melancholia.

      Despite the cameo presence of
      Donald Sutherland, as the sage but
      stern headmaster, Masterson alone
      evokes sincerity amid the chaos of
      adolescent pranks and problems.

      In the end, however, nothing is
      resolved, only contrived, leaving
      one with the feeling that, if the writers



      had developed the characters
      instead of going for a violent-heroic

      .climax, Catholic Boys might have

      been a satisfying movie. Instead, it is
      only occasionally engaging.
      Michael Visontay[...]view of Eureka to mark its fleeting
      appearance on the Australian reper-
      tory circuit nearly three years after its
      initial release, is a matter of some
      considerable injustice.

      Shelved in the US, buried in
      Britain (see Cinema Papers, 53),
      Eureka is, for all its ‘invisibility', one
      of the towering achievements of
      eighties cinema — a fi[...]ter
      what form.

      But, without wanting to denigrate
      the outlets the film has found — that
      it can still be seen at all is reason
      enough to be thankful — the colours
      and compositions of Nicolas Roeg’s
      visi[...]lex Thomson,
      deserve bigger screens and state-of-
      the-art equipment.

      A sort of metaphysical whodunnit,
      Eureka traces the life, times and
      death of gold miner, then million[...]eresa Russell) and her
      husband (Rutger Hauer). It is not a
      straightforward film, going the
      furthest that Roeg has yet gone into
      layered time[...]cking patterns of memory and
      storytelling. But it is immensely
      rewarding, dealing with ‘big’ sub-
      jects like power, passion and
      possession, and bringing off the
      challenge more completely than
      anything since the days of Lang and
      von Sternberg — a true piece o[...]movies seem-
      ingly strung out permanently
      between the twin poles of sexual
      awakening and outer space, it is
      good to be able to welcome — albeit
      with reservation[...]m one of Sesame
      Street's more inept regulars into the
      equally inept, if supersonically air-
      born, Super-Grover. But this is only
      so the scraggly mutt can try and
      rescue Big Bird, lured from the off-



      beat homeliness of the Street to a
      ‘real home with his own kind’,
      personified (or ornitholified) by the
      Dodos, a splendidly daffy brood of
      mid-western feathered loonies. The
      other inhabitants of the Street,
      human and manipulated, set out to
      bring back the Bird.

      Opening with a shot of the Warner
      Bros logo and the familiar promise
      that “this movie is brought to you by
      the letters ‘W’ and ‘B’ Follow That
      B/rd preserves Sesame Street's (and
      the Muppets’) almost unique skill of
      talking to kids and adults at the same
      time and in the same language.



      Boasting guest appearances by[...],
      and Waylon Jennings (as a singing
      truckdriver), the film is good-natured
      funny and well-paced. Directed by
      Ken Kwapis, it is, astonishingly, pro-
      duced by Ken Loach’s erstw[...].

      Nick Roddick

      Very much an ‘art film‘ from the direc-
      tor of last month's medieval epic,
      Flesh and Blood, The Fourth Man
      (De vierde man) is not a film about
      which it is easy to be indifferent.

      The story of a gay Dutch writer
      (Jeroen Krabbe) who, on a poetry-
      reading visit to the seaside, gets
      drawn into the web of a mysterious
      beautician (Renee Soutendijk), and
      who looks set to become the fourth
      man to marry her and die, it is told by
      director Paul Verhoeven, his regular
      scri[...]scissors, fellatio takes
      place in a mausoleum and the hero,
      having gasped “Through Mary to
      Jesus!" as he comes (his real reason
      for sleeping with Soutendijk — or so
      he thinks — is to get to her boyfriend,
      [...]icularly messy
      road accident, and takes refuge in
      the arms of a nurse he takes for the
      Virgin Mary.

      Designed (rather too obviously) to
      shockeverybody—catholicsthrough
      the blasphemy, straights because of
      the explicitly homosexual scenes,
      gays because of the melodramatic
      tone — The Fourth Man is neverthe-
      less a strikingly energetic piece of
      filmmaking, confirming, for anyone
      who still doubts it, Verhoeven's ability
      t[...]an
      (Julie Hagerty)quitting her job, find-
      ing her good-for-nothing, cocaine-
      sniffing husband in bed with another
      woman, and leaving for a promising
      new life in Paris.

      Worse than being shot out of the
      sky or hijacked, she falls asleep on
      the plane and ends up in Tel Aviv. In
      the style of The Out-of-Towners, she
      is stuck there without baggage or
      money.

      In part a guided tour of lsrael, the
      films other intentions are summed
      up in the final reprise: "if at first she
      says no, try agai[...]ially disposed to
      this philosophy.

      Occasionally, the good—bad taste
      of a Porky‘s or an Animal House sur[...]all predictable drudge.

      if you don't make it to the end, here
      is what happens: she gets to Paris
      and he gets laid[...]rywhere an audi-
      ence spontaneously react to what is
      happening on the screen with hoots
      and guffaws. It would appear that
      that is the audience that co-star Kol-
      lek had in mind when he produced,

      directed and scripted the film.
      Paul Kalina



      Throughout his 30-year care[...]-style filmmaking.
      From Pather Panchali (1955) to The
      Chess Players (1977), he has made



      a series of films that have ‘opened
      up’ lndia with the aid of Western
      psychology and, to a certain extent,
      dramaturgy, but which, for all their
      opening up, have never been
      hybrids.

      In this context, The Home and
      the World (Ghare-Baire) comes as
      something of a disap[...]nced debate between traditional
      Indian values and the intelligentsia's
      desire for progress) and its setting
      (East Bengal during the anti-partition
      riots of 1908) are resolutely Indi[...]nath Tagore, makes few
      concessions. At its centre is a
      triangle whose points are more ideo-
      logical than personal: Nikhil (Victor
      Banerji), the educated landowner
      who wants personal before political
      progress; Sandip (Soumitra
      Chatterji), the hypocritical middle-
      class radical; and Bimala (Swati-
      lekha Chatterji), who is coaxed out of
      purdah by Nikhil, only to fall briefly to
      the superficial charms of Sandip.

      Rather than open t[...]prevail, and exteriors
      are reduced to a minimum. The
      result is a film of great beauty and
      intelligence, but one[...]glamorous romance and taut thriller,
      Jagged Edge is a fluid reworking of

      a familiar Hollywood formul[...]e, and
      leavens it with a dash of social
      message.

      The film traces the relationship
      between Barnes and Forrester from
      the time that he is accused of his
      wife’s.grisly murder and she agrees
      to emerge from the safety of
      corporate law to defend him,
      primarily against the onslaught of a
      ruthless district attorney.

      It is keen to identify its social
      concern as The Law A an arena
      where justice is seen to depend pre-
      cariously on sexual attraction,
      professional ambition and power
      plays. There is also a cursory
      examination of the moral dilemmas
      facing those who endeavour to
      administer the law in good
      conscience.

      However, questions of issue effec-
      tively take a back seat to the
      romance, the sparring between
      Barnes and the D.A (played with
      elegant menace by Peter Coyote),
      and the red herrings and revelations
      required to fuel the whodunit.

      Crisply shot by Matthew F. Leon-
      etti and smoothly directed by
      Richard Marquand, Jagged Edge is
      consistently involving viewing, but
      perhaps a little too faithful to the
      formula, once again reducing a con-
      fident and co[...]m blinded by her own
      passions in order to resolve the
      narrative.

      Debi Enker

      As with his previous films, A//en and
      Blade Runner. Ridley Scott's
      Legend is a depiction of the
      struggle between good and evil dis-
      tinguished by a potent evocation of
      atmosphere.

      This time Scott trades the high-
      tech flights of fantasy for a full-blown
      fairytale, with production design (by
      Assheton Gorton) that creates a
      landscape befitting the Brothers
      Grimm.

      The lush but mysterious forest
      harbours the traditional assortment
      of inhabitants: mischievou[...]h by Tim Curry) and two
      pubescent protagonists on the road
      from innocence to maturity.

      As Jack (Tom Cruise) and the
      Princess Lili (Mia Sara) act out their
      fairly static functions in the narrative
      ~ depicting friendship under threat,
      loss of innocence, the fight with the
      forces of darkness, salvation and
      eventual reunion — director Scott's
      interest seems to lie more in the
      Pandora's box of the forest than with
      the characters.

      His consistent strength is the
      capacity to lead the viewer on a trail
      of visual surprises. The combination
      of wonder and trepidation produced
      by[...]and enhanced by Jerry
      Goldsmith’s moody score, is a fitting
      companion to a fairytale that is part
      adventure, part moral quest and part
      symboli[...]akening.

      Debi Enker

      A Midsummer Night’s Dream is
      one of the great pitfalls of Shake-
      speare's work: easy enou[...]h of Renaissance yuppies
      wander aimlessly through the forest
      spouting stilted verse.

      In Celestino Coro[...]ish mime and theatrical
      innovator, Lindsay Kemp), the
      problem is all but solved in the most
      unlikely of ways: by focussing on the
      masque side of the show, and
      leaving the other themes to emerge
      as they may (instead of the usual
      procedure of underlining the
      ‘serious’ side — after all, it is Shake-



      speare — and trying somehow to
      Freudianize the fairies).

      The result is a magnificent piece of
      ‘total cinema’ — all[...]ovement, dominated by Kemp’s
      own campy Puck. it is also the best
      piece of filmed Shakespeare since
      Kozintsev’s King Lear, restoring the
      real magic (or magick) to the play —
      not the dreary ‘white’ magic of the
      modern conjuror, but the dark gods
      who linger in the background of
      many a Shakespeare play (most
      notably Macbeth), and whose
      emergence into the 20th century is
      generally a source of embarrass-
      ment. Not so with Kemp: his Dream
      is a triumph — of Shakespeare pro-
      duction, of cinema and of audio-
      visual magic.

      Nick Roddick

      The two most disappointing things
      about National Lampoon‘s Euro-
      pean Vacation are that it is not very
      funny and that it is directed by Amy
      Heckerling, whose Fast Times at
      Ridgemont High stands out as the
      most substantial of the eighties teen
      movies.

      in her second film, Johnny
      Dangerous/y, Heckerling's feel for
      comedy, sharp eye for milieu and
      grasp of film history and language
      were apparent. And, while the
      opening and closing sequences of
      Vacation do display an appealing
      touch of irony and a hint of the
      director's perception of American
      culture, the intervening time is
      marred by uninspired lunges at
      comedy based around the subject of
      the American tourist.

      As the Griswalds weave their way
      from London to Rome —[...]lly clothes — two minor
      sub-plots are inserted: the family's
      unwitting involvement in a
      kidnapping, a[...]An uncharacteristically sanitized
      offering from the National Lampoon
      team, Vacation seems designed as a
      vehicle for Chevy Chase, who
      labours through a portrait of the
      middle-class American male as
      boorish schlemiel.[...]ing
      children (Jason Lively and Dana Hill)
      through the high points of Europe,
      one is tempted to echo the wit of his
      son, Rusty: "Aw, c‘mon Daayd, this
      is really rank.”

      DebiEnker

      CINEMA PAPERS[...]
      The production team responsible for
      Return to Oz, first-time director
      Walter Murch, f[...]Academy)
      Maslansky, emphasize that their
      project is not a remake of the fondly-
      remembered 1939 screen version of
      the O2 stories.

      The screenplay, by Murch and Gill
      Dennis, is based on L. Frank
      Baum‘s second and third books,
      The Land of Oz and Ozma of Oz.
      Thus, unlike the MGM version, there
      are no cute Munchklns on view;
      and, though the Scarecrow, the
      Cowardly Lion and the Tin Man are
      still present, their physical appear-
      ance is totally different, being based
      on original drawin[...]ik-Tok, a clockwork
      soldier, Jack Pumpkinhead and the
      Gump, who resembles a flying
      moose head. The baddies are Prin-
      cess Mombi (Jean Marsh), who
      keeps a different head for every day
      of the month, and the Nome King, a
      stone-faced grouch who looks like a[...]as this, and
      boosted by a $24-million budget,
      why is Return to Oz so relentlessly
      downbeat and grim? The land of Oz
      itself is a dime-a-bunch alien land-
      scape, and the mechanical charac-
      ters are clumsy rather than awe-
      some.

      Poor old Nicol Williamson is once
      again typecast in his Zardoz/Exca/i
      bur mode as the Nome King (also
      doubling as a dubious doctor. The
      direction is as perfunctory as the
      creatures themselves and, at 110
      minutes, audiences may be excused
      for feeling that the legend of this
      emerald forest is truly a neverending
      story.

      Paul Harris



      The main question which hangs over
      Hugh Hudson’s Revolution is
      whetheritisamagnificentfolly,orjust
      a folly What seems beyond doubt,
      barring box-oftice miracles, is that it
      will turn outto be afolly ofsome kind:
      a[...]e are going to want to
      watch.

      Admirably avoiding the personali-
      zation of history, Hudson (working
      fro[...]his two central characters, Tom Dobb
      (Al Pacino), the (supposedly) Scott-

      82 — March CINEMA PAPERS[...]trapper, and Daisy Mcconnahay
      (Natassja Kinski), the young fire-
      brand who abandons a comfortable
      home to join the rebels, against a
      constant background of collecti[...]ewing, there seem to be
      no more than ten shots in the whole
      film that contain less than three peo-
      ple, and the nearest thing to an in-
      timate scene — an encounter
      between Tom and Daisy, three years
      into the war— has background action
      so busy it must cons[...]s determination, forever losing his
      principals in the noisy swirl of street
      protests, field hospitals, society par-
      ties and battle scenes.

      it is almost as though a radical
      theatre director from the sixties had
      got hold of a huge budget, and had
      been determined not to let itcloud his
      vision. The result, sadly, is lessa revo-
      lutionary fresco,a|ong the lines of,
      say, Wajda’s Danton, than a film that[...]sian boxer called
      Drago (Dolph Lundgren), who has
      the build and personality of a stone
      wall.

      The hordes of Rocky fans have
      naturally flocked to ch[...]direc-
      tor/star Sylvester Stallone’s con-
      cerns for his latest creation go
      beyond providing mere momentary
      thrills.

      What makes the film the most
      successful sequel (yet) is the reson-
      ance of the feel and spirit of the
      original Rocky. Of course, Balboa
      has come a long way, and he is
      richer and far more vain. But several
      good sequences show that, deep
      down — and whether he likes it or
      not — he is still a fighter.

      Because Rocky’s adversary hails
      from the Soviet Union, critics have
      again focussed on Stallone‘s poli-
      tics. And there is, of course, a
      political strand in Rocky IV. But it
      takes second place to the story of
      the individual. And, even so, it is
      sounder and presented in a more
      palatable fashion[...]embri





      Gradually honing down his casts
      from the sprawling canvas of Nash-
      ville, viathe six principals and limited
      sets of Come Back to the 5 and Dime,
      Jimmy Dean, Jimmy Dean, Robert
      Altman reaches what must presu-
      mably be the reductio ad absurdum
      of intimate feature film-mak[...]oom with a tape-
      recorder.

      Secret Honor, though, is unmis-
      takably Altman, with all the usual dis-
      locations, the usual one—off syntax, in
      which idiosyncractic verbal and
      visual rhymes replace the links of
      classic film—making and, above all,
      space for a single magnificent per-
      formance: Philip Baker Hall as the
      man.

      The man, of course, is Richard Mil-
      house Nixon, and the film is a kind of
      personal history, in which Hall is both
      Nixon, and Nixon commenting on
      Nixon from the outside. It is these
      changes, signalled by shifts in the
      rhythm and tone of the actors voice,
      that keep the film continuously alive.

      They also provide what is perhaps
      the most complete portrait yet of the
      American politician upon whom his-
      tory is most likely to dump. As in
      Arthur Adamov’s French absurdist
      play, Professeur Taranne, there is the
      sense of a man disintegrating as he
      comes to realize that the rules by
      which he has led his life are a con-
      tri[...]bythe real power-
      brokers.

      Not that Altman makes the mistake
      of presenting Nixon as a hapless vic-
      tim: Hall's president is nasty, brutish
      and extremely long—winded. But he is
      also a figure of great fascination. And
      Secret Honor has, forfor some frolicking on the holi-
      day road (Where the Boys Are,
      Summer Camp, Spring Break etc).

      Sex and sexual mores are the
      perennial pivots of the teen vacation;
      but, with Summer Rental geared to-
      wards the family unit, the issues are
      tamer, though no less complicated.

      if[...]and television promoted
      Momism, this film gives a good
      example of Popism (art movements
      aside) in the eighties — or, as Ray-
      mond Durgnat would call[...]nging up Father
      tradition,” which harks back to the
      fifties.

      Yet Summer Rental is "Momism in
      the Bringing up Father tradition" only
      insofar as Dad (John Candy) is idiotic
      to the point of embarrassment, and
      clearlyaloser, especlallywhen pitted
      against the seven—times winner of
      the Orange Cove regatta.

      The credo of the fifties tradition is
      that it is Dad who believes himself to
      be in control, while Mom is actually in
      charge. Here, though, Mom is no
      wlserthan Dad. This is where the film
      departsfrom thetradition, for it is Dad
      who realizes that “you can't win ‘em
      all, but one would be nice”, and sets
      out to take the trophy away from the
      reigning champion of the regatta,
      thereby regaining some of his self-
      esteem.

      According to Summer Rental,
      Popism in the eighties is the asser-
      tion of Dad's place at the head of the



      family, but only after Dad's sad reali-

      zation that he is a loser.
      Raffaeie Caputo



      in one sense, Teen Wolf follows the
      line of most teenage sex comedies,
      where the main character is caught
      in the web of distinguishing true love
      from false. But, while this remains a
      consistent thread in the film, ourteen
      hero is beset by a different, more
      urgent, but not unconnected
      problem.

      Scott Howard (Michael J. Fox) is a
      teenager dissatisfied with being an
      average, unassuming lad — until he
      discovers he is a werewolf and, to
      his own surprise, manages to
      become the basketball team's star
      player, to be the top pupil in his
      class, and to win over the girl of his
      dreams (albeit the wrong girl).

      His real dilemma, however, is one
      of identity: Scott battles between his
      ‘true being‘ (which remains, even in
      his changed state) and the theatrics
      expected of him as ‘the wolf’. But the
      curious point of Teen Wolf is the way
      in which Scott's identity — who he
      wants to be — actually gets worked
      out: curious, because there is an un-
      easy undercurrent to it all.

      The fear and violence are deeply
      felt, and they emerge on the face of
      one of Scott’s closest friends, Lewis
      (Matt Adler) when, at a heated
      moment, Scott, as the wolf, lashes
      out at his persistent rival.

      For Scott, recognition of this fear
      resolves his identity crisis. Who wins.
      i shall not disclose; but here is some
      Looney Tunes advice, which may
      give a hint, and which encapsulates
      Teen Wolf quite well: “The big bad
      wolf/He learnt the rule:/You gotta get
      hot/To play real cool." (From The
      Three Little Bops)

      Raffaele Caputo



      It seems that the only relief from the
      crass teenage sex comedy is to be
      found in the screen adaptations of
      novels by S.E. Hinton, of which That
      Was Then...This is Now is the
      fourth (after Tex, The Outsiders and
      Rumb/efish). Ms Hinton's world is of-
      ten a despairing one, and this film is
      no exception.

      The screenplay, by lead actor
      Emilio Estevez. emphasizes the
      downbeat atmosphere of the story,
      which is set in Minneapolis and in-
      volves two inseparablefriends, Byron
      (Craig Sheffer)and Mark(Estevez). In
      fact. the young men have lived in the
      same house ever since Mark's
      mother was murdered by his father.

      Mark is wild,.immature and sullen,
      forever pulling[...]
      [...]getting Cathy's
      younger brother hooked on drugs,
      the friends’ relationship undergoes a
      violentdisrup[...]n directs
      with more solemnity than necessary,
      and is not above adding such preten-
      tious touches as having a tearful con-
      fession by Mark played ‘with the
      reflection of a rain—streaked window
      on his face.

      On the plus side, Sheffer and Dela-
      ney are promising ne[...]wer as an actor. His
      sullen teenager in this film is as con-
      vincing as his frustrated yuppie role

      in St. Elmos Fire.
      David Stratton

      During the retrospective of Daniel
      Schmid’s films in the AF!/Pro
      Helvetia Swiss Film Season of
      mid-1985, o[...]better director of opera than movies.

      This view is supported by

      Tosca’s Kiss (ll bacio di Tosca).

      his documentary feature about the
      inhabitants of the Giuseppe Verdi
      Rest Home in Milan. Focussing on a
      handful of Italian opera stars of the
      thirties, the film self-effacingly allows
      them to take centre s[...]which never lapse into sentimen-
      tality, because the protagonists are
      so wildly comic in their competitive
      self—awareness.

      The octogenarian soprano, Sara
      Scuderi, is the star of the show,
      cheekily hamming up her self-per-
      formance. But she is given ample
      support by others, such as the stitfly
      dignified Giuseppe Manacchini,
      movingly re-enacting his perform-
      and of Rigo/etto in the cellar where
      his old costumes are stored, and the
      extraordinary Sardinian composer-
      conductor, Giovanni Puligheddu,
      who wanders through the film like a
      refugee from Fel|ini’s And the Ship
      Sails On.

      This delicate, touching and ex-
      t[...]s “a dignity and great-
      ness which are unique". The final
      curtain calls, performed to canned
      applause from La Scala, are a joy,
      as is the entire film — and not just for
      opera buffs, either.

      Tony Mitchell



      Transylvania 6-5000 is a horror
      spoof in which a group of reputable
      acto[...]back-
      wards in their profession by trying to
      make the best of clumsy comedy.
      The story concerns a latter-day
      Abbott and Costello-s[...]ho are sent to
      Transylvania to discover or invent the
      true story of Frankenstein for a trashy
      tabloid.

      When they discover their quarr[...]sex-crazed female Dra-
      cula, a crooked Mayor and the man-
      datory mad scientist.Theresultistwo
      hours of[...]se, which
      worked betterwith Bud and Lou play-
      ing the same game in the forties.

      Written and directed by Rudy
      DeLuca and produced by Mace
      Neufeld and Thomas H. Brodek for
      New World Pictures, Transylvania
      6-5000 suggests that the overuse of
      some stereotypes can produce a
      weary f[...]to use
      his talented cast to some advantage.
      As it is, what might have been afresh
      approach to the territory traversed by
      Bud and Lou is simply a tiresome
      journey.

      Linda Malcolm

      Almost[...]American Style. Al-
      though it paid lip-service to the
      happy ending. it also looked in pass-
      ing at the economics involved in





      divorce.

      In Twice in a Lifetime, Yorkin re-
      examines the theme, pulling no pun-
      ches. Thanks to Colin Welland's
      perceptive screenplay, the film is
      refreshingly free from mawkish senti-
      ment and ho[...]effortlessly, An n-Margret
      again proves that she is not just a
      pretty face and Amy Madigan as
      Sunny displays the freckled feisti-
      ness of a young Doris Day.

      Best of all, there is Ellen Burstyn as
      Kate. With hersweet, crumpled little-
      girl face and soft, hesitant voice, she
      plays the kind of role we might have
      seen if Scorsese's Ali[...]"But he’s 50l” says his
      daughter Sunny. “So is Clint East-
      wood," replies her brother compla-
      ce[...]esn't Live Here Anymore,
      however, we suspect that the loss of
      her husband will not mean another
      crack at life for Kate. This time. there
      will be no deus ex machina waiting in
      the wings.

      Christine Cremen



      There are two movies more or less at
      war within Where the Buffalo
      Roam. The first is a kind of hagio—
      graphy of the semi—mythical father of
      ‘gonzo’ journalism: the overrated
      Hunter S. Thompson, long-time
      Rolling Stone contributor, author of
      the memorable Fear and Loathing in
      Las Vegas, and writer of many other,
      lesser works.

      The second film is a comic vehicle
      for Bill Murray, the best and most
      consistently innovative of the
      comedians to have survived (sic)
      Saturday Night Live, and Peter
      Boyle, who plays Karl Lazlo, the
      sometime lawyer, occasional revolu-
      tionary and fu|l—time weirdo created
      by Thompson.

      The second film is worth seeing
      Where the Buffalo Roam for. But,
      since Murray plays Thompson, it is
      rather hard to disentangle the first
      film from the second. Playing
      together, however, Murray and
      Boy[...]like a cross between a
      Sandinista and a member of the
      Grateful Dead.

      The ‘real’ subject of Where the
      Buffalo Roam, we are told, is “those
      weird years between the sixties and
      the seventies — the Nixon years”.
      Bullshit. Nixon may make an
      appearance, trapped in an airport
      urinal by Thompson. But the real
      subject of the film is Thompson and
      his brand of sixties radicalism, finally
      having to face up to the fact that
      being far out isn’t a form of existen-
      tial tourism.

      And, for all the skills of Murray and
      Boyle, Thompson's sexist. sl[...]philo-
      sophy, committed to anything so
      long as it is vaguely connected with
      self-expression, becomes more than
      a little tiresome.

      Nick Roddick



      The amusing conceit at the heart of
      Young Sherlock Holmes is the
      whimsical speculation that, contrary
      to existing Holmesiana, the initial
      meeting between the sleuth and
      Watson took place when they were
      both[...]constructed a
      traditional narrative, which allows the
      producers to show off some expen-
      sive studio rec[...]h films will be only
      too familiar with them, from the likes
      of The Wrong Box. Oliver! and, more
      recently, another Ho[...]rder by Decree.

      This story. however, centring on
      the pair’s first criminological investi-
      gation, is compromised by a heavy
      reliance on elaborate spec[...]eak-
      neck pace which seems rather
      gratuitous.

      By the time Holmes (Nicholas
      Rowe) and Watson (Alan Cox) have
      traced their way to the headquarters
      of a secret cult, deja vu has set in
      (could this be Sherlock Holmes and
      the Temple of Doom?)

      Behind all the bluster and clutter,
      the in-jokes for Holmes aficionados
      and the hallucinatory set-pieces,
      there is not much truly to excite the
      imagination. And why hire a
      writer/directo[...]
      ETHH THEH |‘.’ll]|}lTH!!!

      For the first time, now available:



      at STAR TREK Original TV soundtrack recordings from the pilots
      "The Cage” and “Where No Man Has Gone Before". Rec[...]HlLE, BHEH Ei|}l EHHTH . . .

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      and conducted by Elme[...]ecordings available from our stock. Write or call for a free copy.

      READINGS — SOUTH YARRA

      153 Toora[...]collections of recordings.



      Getting it taped

      The problems
      of film-to-tape
      transfer

      The first cinema Papers
      cinematographers seminar,spon[...]epresentatives of labs and
      film stock companies.

      For further details contact:



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      -s

      In the name
      of the fathers

      BERNARDO

      BERTOLUCCI by Robert
      Phillip K[...]0 85170 167 1).

      Although Robert Kolker’s book is
      clearly a post-structuralist auteur
      study, a fict[...]go
      like this: A young and very talented
      filmmaker is born under the sign of
      two cinematic fathers. His first
      feature, La commare secca (The
      Grim Reaper, 1962), bears the sig-
      nature of Pier Paolo Pasolini, and
      also serves to exorcize that
      influence. The third feature, Partner
      (1968), is made under the sign of
      Jean-Luc Godard, and ends up as
      an anguished, modernist dead-end
      (“Partner is too Godardian to be
      good Godard, not to mention truly
      good Bertolucci imitating Godard,"
      writes Kolker).

      Be[...]two films stands
      Prima della rivoluzione (Before
      the Revolution, 1964), which, on
      aesthetic and formal grounds.
      claims some autonomy for its author,
      and points forward to the refinement
      of style to come in Strategia del
      ragno (The Spider’s Stratagem,
      1970), ll conformista (The
      Conformist, 1970) and Last Tango
      in-Paris (1972).

      But, the scenario goes on, an
      aesthetic (not to mention political)
      autonomy can only be gained at the
      expense of the father, hence the
      allegory of Godard’s murder in The
      Conformist (“|’m Marcello and I
      make fascist[...]and who was my teacher“).

      To reject one father is to embrace
      another. So Novecento (1900,
      1976) is offered to the American
      cinema, but Hollywood proves to be
      a real castrating father, mutilating
      the film in the editing. The filmmaker
      regresses to the ‘security’ of the
      maternal womb (La Iuna, 1979),
      only to re-emerge and re—approach
      the image of the father through a
      contemporary social discourse
      (([...]), rather than a
      strictly psychoanalytic one.

      it is, of course, a slightly grotesque
      parody of Bertolucci’s career. But,
      given the density of psychoanalytic
      reference and structure[...]s in inter-
      views and texts, one can well
      imagine the kind of field-day a blind
      form of auteurism could have with
      Bertolucci.

      This is not to say that Kolker's
      auteurism is blind. His introduction
      provides a thumb-nail ske[...]is cue
      from Peter Wollen’s Signs and
      Meaning in the Cinema and Michel
      Foucault’s article, ‘What is an
      Author?'. Kolker notes what is, by
      now, a mandatory difference
      between the ‘author’ as biographical
      subject, and the ‘author’ as an effect
      of the text.

      But, even though he is using are-
      furbished auteurism (which makes
      use o[...]suspects that, in some
      cases, he has appropriated the
      terminology without fully thinking
      through its methodology. The study
      IS sprinkled with the terms ‘signifier’
      and ‘signified’, but of[...]ne just as
      well.

      Often, one suspects that Kolker is
      using the terminology to re-package
      certain standard interp[...]ccusation, and I certainly do
      not wish to condemn the book as a
      whole. But there sometimes seems
      to be less substance to the ideas
      than the critical language implies.

      Take, for example, this passage
      on the ‘film within a film’ in Last
      Tango in Paris.

      For a moment, the film Tom (Jean-

      Pierre Leaud) is making is

      explicitly the film we see, just as

      the film Bertolucci is making is
      implicitly the film we see. if the
      apparatus were not present —
      and, more important, if the intel-
      ligence that uses it to create the
      cinematic narrative of these
      fictional characters[...]ing. There would be
      no Last Tango in Paris, which is
      not reality but film.

      But, of course, the cinematic

      apparatus is present. Does Kolker

      really believe that a conte[...]with reality?

      Detailed film criticism often runs
      the risk of over-interpretation, and
      this is especially true of Bertolucci,
      given his stylisti[...]an
      excellent, almost frame—by-frame
      analysis of the ‘myth of the cave’
      scene in The Conformist. At the
      same time, though, in discussing in
      detail the use of compositions in the
      opening sequence of Last Tango
      in Paris, he can exaggerate its
      effect:

      The camera has intruded upon an

      agonized figure, att[...], as Bacon might one of
      his tortured figures. But the figure
      resists the composition. We are
      yet unable to know anything but
      his despair. Through composition
      and its refusal, the film’s two
      subjects — the character and the
      viewer — are left uncomposed.
      But the desire for composition
      cannot be denied; without it,
      cinema (and painting) would not
      be able to survive the anarchy that
      exists outside the frame. To create
      meaning, signifiers must be
      ordered, given form, held in place.
      Only from the point of view of
      classical codes of composition can
      the opening shots of the film be seen
      as uncomposed. Anti-compositional-
      ism is itself a code of composition;
      and, given that Kolker elsewhere in
      his study places Bertolucci within the
      tradition of modernist cinema (the
      apparent influence of Magritte,
      Bacon and others[...]rhaps lingered a little too
      long on what i see as the limitations
      of Kolker's study, and it would be
      wrong to give the impression that the
      book as a whole is flawed, for there
      are many good things in it.
      Especially good is the first chapter,
      ‘Versus Godard’, in which Kolker
      discusses the profound influence of
      the Godardian cinema on Berto-
      lucci’s early career, and his need
      both to embrace and to challenge
      Godard.

      The second chapter, ‘The Search

      Below, facing up to fascism:
      Bernardo Bertolucci on the 1900 set,
      with Donald Sutherland.

      for Form’, concentrates on Before
      the Revolution, demonstrating
      Bertolucci’s experime[...]h
      film form, and quite rightly placing
      him within the tradition of cine-
      modernism. Also discussed with real
      insight is the use of Verdi's operas as
      a means of doubling a narrative’s
      commentary about the world rep-
      resented. ln fact, one of the best
      things about the study is the way in
      which Kolker makes us understand
      the real importance of Verdi as a
      consistent point of reference for
      Bertolucci.

      The third chapter — the longest in-

      the book — is given over to
      discussing the major works of the
      seventies, from The Spider's
      Stratagem to 1900. Here, the
      quality of analysis varies from the
      very good (Spider’s Stratagem
      and Conformist) to poor and fair
      (on Last Tango and 1900). The
      fourth chapter, on La Iuna and
      Tragedy of a Ridiculous Man, is
      entitled ‘Collapse and Renewal’, and
      that in itself gives one an indication
      of Kolker's position on the last of
      Bertolucci’s films to date. It looks at[...]cho-
      analytic, Marxist and also feminist.
      Most of the discussion is concen-
      trated around 1900, a film Kolker
      sees as profoundly flawed but none
      the less most important, because it is
      the director's most ambitious work.
      Rolando Caputo

      Brand X

      THE AUSTRALIAN
      FILM BOOK, 1930-

      TODAY by Simon Brand
      (Dreamweaver Books,

      1985, $25). ISBN 0 949825
      10 7.

      With the publication of “this superb
      reference book”, as the dust jacket
      modestly calls it, the recent glut of
      reference books on Australian
      cine[...]Australian-made
      and made-in-Australia films since
      the advent of sound in 1930", the
      book is noteworthy for the paucity of
      its background information and its
      total lack of critical analysis.

      Clearly, the author is interested
      solely in mainstream feature film-
      making (which surely disqualifies the
      listings’ claim to be comprehensive),
      and there is no source material
      which is not already available in the
      more precise context of Australian
      Film (1900-797[...](Oxford University
      Press, 1980). Indeed, most of the
      comments, especially in the earlier
      section, appear at times to be
      reworded from that book.

      The publishers’ claims that the
      book "also provides an insight into
      the rises and falls of the Australian
      film industry" are laughable: apart
      from a three-page introduction, the
      only continuous prose in the book is
      in the synopses, which are brief
      enough to be rejected by TV Week.
      When the Kellys Rode (1934) is
      dismissed as “the Ned Kelly legend

      retold yet again"; Molly (1982) is p

      CINEMA PAPERS March — 85
      BOOK

      Some confusion? A bove, Dr George
      Miller on location for Thunder-
      dome. Be/ow, Mr George Miller on
      location for Snowy River.

      86 — March CINEMA PAPERS

      n E v "I-"EN 7

      the story of Molly, the talking dog";
      and, most ludicrous of all, Haydn
      Keenan's Going Down (1982) is en-
      capsulated as “the exploits and
      adventures of three girls out on the
      town”.

      Even the factual information, on
      which the credibility of any reference
      book rests, leaves a great deal to be
      desired. The alphabetical index of
      directors (which includes, without
      acknowledging the fact, foreign
      directors temporarily working in Au[...]Ken Annakin, Anthony
      Kimmins and Claude Whatham) is
      riddled with inaccuracies and omis-
      sions. John L[...]c pro-
      ducer-director by anyone’s esti-
      mation, is listed with only one credit.
      Pacific Banana.

      Other omissions from the list in-
      clude Brian Trenchard-Smith's The
      Love Epidemic (1975), Brian
      Kavanagh's Double Deal and Bert
      Deling‘s Dead Easy (both 1982),
      and the two Fantasm films, directed
      respectively by ‘Ri[...]ic Ram’
      (Colin Eggleston) in 1976 and 1977.
      Nor is there any mention of the
      Essendon Airport version of Don
      Quixote (1973), co-directed by
      Robert Helpmann and Rudolf
      Nureyev. The worst howler in the
      listings, though, is the attribution of
      the director credit for both the Mad
      Max series and The Man from
      Snowy River to the same George
      Miller!

      Misspellings of prominent in[...]nalities are frequent, e.g.
      ‘Anthony Ginnane’ for Antony I.
      Ginnane, ‘Bob Weiss’ for Bob Weis,
      ‘John Pinkey' for John Pinkney, and
      ‘Frank Moorehouse' for Frank Moor-
      house. And the writers’ index is not a
      lot better. Jim Sharman is denied a
      co-writing credit for Shirley Thomp-
      son versus the Aliens (1972), and
      the fictitious ‘Richard lmrie' is listed
      as screenwriter for They’re a Weird
      Mob (1966) (Imrie is actually Michael
      Powell's erstwhile collaborator,[...]e still
      many Australian filmmakers dedi-
      cated to the production of high
      quality innovative films. It is in the
      hands of this band of perfectionists
      that the future of the industry lies."
      However, it is precisely this area of
      activity that Brand neglec[...]ther an historical or a contem-

      porary overview. The reader will
      search in vain for any mention of
      Third Person Plural (James Ricket-[...]Sympathy in Summer (1971) or
      Weis’s Children of the Moon
      (1975) — early, if embarrassing,
      features[...]viously unpublished) stills, particu-
      larly from the thirties, have been in-
      cluded, and due acknowledgment is
      made to the National Film and
      Sound Archive in Canberra

      Oddly, for a book of this kind,
      there is no biographical note about
      the author, merely a copyright
      insignia bearing the names of S. and
      L. Brodie. Under the circumstances,
      it is hardly surprising that the author
      should wish to maintain a low profile.

      Paul Harris

      The president

      andthe
      showgirl

      GODDESS: THE
      SECRET LIVES OF
      MARILYN MONROE by

      Anthony Summer[...]utchinson, 1985, ISBN
      0-575-03641-9, $29.95).

      In the mid-seventies, Leon Russell
      wrote a plaintive lit[...]y have got
      together. Anthony Summers’s
      Goddess: The Secret Lives of
      Marilyn Monroe goes much further,
      establishing, beyond the shadow of
      a doubt, a liaison between Marilyn
      and,[...]even
      more public, even more memorable
      than Elvis: the Kennedy brothers,
      John and Robert.

      Through the kind of painstaking
      research that journalists do better
      than biographers (and Summers is
      primarily a journalist), he has built up
      an overw[...]well as
      before, and that Robert visited her
      house the night she died.

      Quite apart from the mythical im-
      plications of all this — it tends to
      make the Rainier/Kelly marriage
      seem insignificant — it is a tale of
      extraordinary intrigue and com-

      plexit[...],
      lovers, security men and phone
      records. And, on the build-up to his
      revelations, which begin a little over
      half way through the book, he
      touches on quite a few other interest-
      ing sidelines as well. Such as the fact
      that the aforementioned Rainier/
      Kelly marriage was less a romance
      than a piece of tourist PR: noting that
      the smart set were drifting away from
      Monaco, Rainier[...]to
      find a glamorous Hollywood bride
      who would put the place back on the
      map. Marilyn herself was an early
      candidate: she[...]inier,
      but dubbed him ‘Reindeer’.

      Then there is Frank Sinatra, in-
      volved in something known as the
      ‘Wrong Door Raid’. '01 blue eyes
      (who was little more than middle-
      aged at the time) called in a few
      favours to help his buddy,[...]she was being unfaith-
      ful to him. Unfortunately, the gallant
      defenders of the ballplayer's honour
      burst into the wrong apartment. No
      knee-caps were broken, no con[...]was not a
      pretty incident.

      All this, of course, is only of
      interest because the people involved
      are famous. Try as he may,
      Summers is unable to sustain much
      interest in, for example, Marilyn’s
      relationship with her longes[...]is-
      fied me his ‘documentation’ was
      forged"), is not.the stuff that best-
      selling biographies are made of.
      Indeed, it is by the Kennedy
      revelations that Summers’s book
      stands or falls (it stands). Marilyn's
      early life is built up from secondary
      sources, quite a few of t[...]evertheless, he comes
      up with some gems that make the
      first bit worth reading, too. Like
      Marilyn's comment about using the
      casting couch to get work in the
      early days: “it wasn't any big
      dramatic tragedy[...]that they
      were expected of her.

      Memorable, too, is Billy Wilder‘s
      comments on Marilyn’s habitual[...]nt in Vienna, also
      an actress. Her name, I think, is
      Mildred Lachenfarber. She always
      comes to the set on time. She knows
      her lines perfectly. She never gives
      anyone the slightest trouble. At the
      box office she is worth fourteen
      cents. Do you get my point?”

      Ma[...]Let’s
      Make Love and who was briefly
      drawn into the whirlpool of her love
      life, is quoted as pacing up and
      down the set, muttering: “Where is
      she? I can’t wait and wait. I am not
      an automob[...]le like cars, expecting them to
      be always waiting for her at the kerb
      until, finally, she decided to trade

      them in for a new model.

      Summers’s book is not perfect.
      The sense of chronology is a little
      blurred in the early part (we will
      suddenly find Marilyn five years
      older on one page than she was on
      the page before); he is rather too
      much given to sentences beginning:
      The telephone rang in the home of
      . . “ and the need to establish his
      credentials during the Kennedy
      section makes parts of it read like a
      con[...]s a much
      better book than many recent forays
      into the tragic fall of stars — notably
      Wired, Bob Woodw[...]even-worse-informed
      biography of John Belushi — is its
      combination of objectivity and sym-
      pathy. Un[...]ers doesn’t build any
      huge cultural theories on the basis of
      a life gone wrong (though he does,
      briefly, try out a distinction between
      ‘Norma Jean‘, the person, and
      ‘Marilyn’, the star). But he does take
      into account both Marilyn[...]ew other star biographies have
      done, a comment on the image and
      an understanding of the person.-He
      has recognized a truth that can
      easily elude Hollywood chroniclersz
      that Marilyn is of interest, not just
      because she slept with the President
      of the United States, and not just
      because she made films, but
      because of both. And he has held
      the two parts together in a way that
      is intelligent, readable and
      supremely informative.[...]Picture Book,
      nicely, it erratically illustrated (the
      picture for Jaws, for instance, is a
      piece of poster art for Jaws 3-D).

      BURTON: THE MAN BEHIND THE
      MYTH by Penny Junor (Sidgwick &
      Jackson/Century H[...]ed Margaret
      Thatcher and Princess Di.

      DARK STAR: THE METEORIC RISE
      AND ECLIPSE OF JOHN GILBERT
      by Leat[...]llently researched, ground-
      breaking biography of the star
      whom the talkies are supposed to
      have killed.

      THE INTERNATIONAL FILM
      POSTER by Gregory J. Edwards
      ([...]1.95). More
      art-book than coffee-table tome, with
      the unusual (from Edwards’s private

      collection) far outnumbering the pre-
      dictable. A welcome addition in an
      overcrowded field.

      THE MOVING IMAGE: THE HIS-
      TORY OF FILM AND TELEVISION
      IN WESTERN AUSTR[...]$13.00 incl. postage). Published to
      coincide with the Perth conference
      (see page 5 of this issue), and[...]Faber/Penguin, 1985, ISBN
      0-571-13714-8, $10.85). The
      screenplay of the British film,
      directed by Michael Brody, yet to b[...]ber
      and Faber/Penguin, 1985, ISBN
      0-571-13489-0). The screenplay of
      David Hare’s directorial debut, on
      the top-ten lists of most US and
      British critics, and due for release
      here soon through Roadshow.

      THE WORLD OF 02: AN HISTOR-
      ICAL EXPEDITION OVER THE
      RAINBOW, 1900-1985 by Allen
      Eyles (Viking/Penguin[...]-7, $19.95). Not so
      much a tie-in as a history of the
      L.Franl< Baum books and the films
      based on them. done with Eyles's
      usual meticulous care. 4



      '

      the free copies.

      Be sure to include your name and address!
      The answer and the winners will be announced in the May issue.

      Special ofier for attentive readers

      of Cinema Papers

      Win a copy of the most controversial new book about Hollywood
      since[...]e — Steven Bach’s Final Cut, which
      chronicles the making of Heaven’s Gate.
      It is published in Australia by Jonathan Cape at $43.95. Cinema
      Papers is giving away five free copies to the first five correct
      answers to this question:
      Which (non-American, non-Australian) film is mentioned in
      every issue of Cinema Papers, May to[...]eet, North Melbourne,
      Victoria 3051.
      Closing date is 31 March. All entries received by that date
      will be put into a hat, and the first five correct entries will get
      Getting it taped

      The problems
      of film-to-tape
      transfer

      The first Cinema Papers

      cinematographers seminar, sp[...]epresentatives of labs and
      film stock companies.

      For further details contact:
      CINFMA
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      [...]Video Ta .
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      For years Eastman film has been New Eastman professio[...]ilt a Motion Picture Markets Division,
      reputation for the Eastman name. KODAK (Australasia) PTY. LTD.

      Now[...]es. Sydney 692 7222, Melbourne 353 2560,
      Tapes so good that we've ut our name Adelaide 212 2411,[...]

      TXT

      [...]CAPTAIN OF THE CLOUDS:

      the local films and people partici[...]One of Australia's most enduring
      pating in the American Film[...]rs, John Hargreaves, dis
      Market, a background to the[...]es his career in theatre, film
      controversy about the Sydney[...].......38
      Fillmmakers' Co-Op, and a report
      from the Film and Flistory Confer
      ence. Plus festival reports from
      London, Hyderabad, Havana
      and the Film Nouveau season;
      our regular columns from around
      the world; and profiles on writer/
      director Jackie M[...]to explode two myths - the cir
      record-breaking stunt for Dead- cumstances[...]Guy Norris talks to the Pacific and the notion that
      Nick Roddick about the stunt independent documentaries
      man as scientist and the highs of should be confined to the art-
      jumping....................................[...]sive round-up of what's in pro
      features in the US, w riter/[...]ing feature film and televi
      the magic of Meryl and the ones[...]n
      With a track record that indicates
      a penchant for pace, Brian[...]taken the film industry by s to rm ...........65
      ful and s[...]in and ac views of Alamo Bay, The Color[...]Enker about The More Things Me, Letter to Bre[...]Change..., a contemporary The More Things Change...,[...]slice of the market.................... of the Dragon. Plus shorter[...]reviews of all the recent releases ......... 79[...]Kolker; Goddess: The Secret[...]thony Summers; The Australian[...]
      [...]NY

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      THE DEATH TRAIN
      THE NIGHT NURSE CONFES[...]
      "Is there anybody there . . .?"

      Editor: Nick Roddick. Assistant editor: For no better reason than that this is the first issue of 1986 (the `January' issue was actually published,
      Debi E[...]fore Christmas), here are a few anniversaries. It is 85 years and five
      manager: Patricia Amad. Art director: months since the first film to be made in Australia, Soldiers of the Cross, was shown by the Salvos at
      Debra Symons. Editorial assistant/ the Melbourne Town Hall. It is just under 20 years since Michael Powell's They'r[...]s more Australian than most `Australian' films of the sixties, had its Sydney premiere. It is just
      reading: Arthur Salton.[...]own at Cannes, and almost exactly seventeen since the
      Typesetting by B-P Typesetting Pty. Ltd. Melbourne premiere of Tim Burstall's Two Thousand Weeks, the first film of what David Stratton
      Colour separations by Colourscan Pte would later call `the last new wave'. Finally, at time of writing, it is just over 24 hours since an
      Ltd. Negative-maki[...]Australian director, Peter Weir, was nominated for Best Director in Hollywood.
      York Press! Ltd. D[...]y, 54 Park Street, On another tack, it is sixteen and a half years since the first broadsheet issue of Cinema Papers came
      -[...]out of Carlton, and a little over twelve since the magazine began regular publication in October 196[...], Honesty forces me to record that it is also three years since Cinema Papers was forced t[...]and just under two since it started up again. It is also thirteen months, almost to the day,
      Editorial consultants: Fred Harden, since I took over the editorship.
      Brian McFarlane, Tom Ryan.
      Signed articles represent the views of their This, as regular readers will[...]as first-time readers may be interested to know), is the
      author, and not necessarily those of the first issue to appear in the new, reduced format, breaking with twelve years of tradition and probably
      editor. While every care is taken with offending one or two people. We've done it for a number of reasons -- people couldn't fit the old
      manuscripts and materials supplied to the format on their bookshelves, newsagents didn't like handling it. But the main one was so we could, at
      magazine, neither the editor nor the pub last, afford to print on decent paper.
      lishers can accept liability for any loss or
      damage which may arise. This magaz[...]There are a few other breaks with tradition, too. The magazine has been extensively redesigned, the
      ma^not be reproduced in whole or in part features I have introduced since I took over -- the news from around the world, the regular location
      without the express permission of the reports, the policy of reviewing every film, however bad, that[...]e been revamped
      copyright owner. Cinema Papers is pub- and tightened up, and a few extra ones have been added, notably the Production Barometer on pages
      . lished every tw[...]5983. Telex: consensus, a bad year for the Australian cinema. Leaving aside the third Mad Max, which did not make
      AA30625 Reference ME 230. the earth move as much as expected, the only local film to do proportionally decent business at the
      Buoyant Australian presence at
      the Los Angeles market

      20-plus Australian films for the AFM's "banner
      year"

      With the disappointing results of What the change does cast into Australian movies to the world: the New Hugo Weaving in The Right-Hand
      last year fading away, the Australian some doubt, though, is the con South Wales Film Corporation's Dann[...]y looks as though it will be tinued existence of the AFC's Los Collins (left) and Australian Films
      approaching the American Film Angeles office, headed[...]Guardian. which is the feature debut of former
      should be an important m[...]ector Tim Kittelson, be a "banner sentative, the space left for Guardian Melbourne-based producer Tom[...]e, of Nilsen Premiere, atthe AFM includes the economical
      rently slotted in for screenings in and there are rumours he may[...]couple of soft-core movie, Leonora, which is
      nineteen WestLos Angeles theatres. the lookout for another position. films: Jenny Kissed Me, which he being handled by Showcase Video;
      The market itself is located at the produced and Brian Trenchard- the fantasy film, Frog Dreaming,'
      Beverly Hilton hotel. Of the new Australian films on Smith directed (see the interview the third Trenchard-Srhiih movie in
      show at the AFM, the two biggest (in with Trenchard-Smith on page 26); the market, starring E .T .'s Henry
      There will, at time of going to terms of budget) are the Hoyts Ed- and I Own the Racecourse, the Thomas; Fair Gam e and, possibly,
      pre[...]0 Australian gley B u rk e & W ills , and the Barron Films feature about a gullible[...]-Hand Man, which will be he has bought the Harold Park race mie, appears on page 14.[...]geles by course in Sydney.
      doubt that the AFM has, by now, UAA's Californian affi[...]Floyd Rappaport. Hoyts general by the omnipresent Marie Hoy, will
      tional market outlet[...]ing Burke & Wills, which Gross crop (there is a possibility that
      (Milan in November).[...]ly in Au Gross himself will be attending the
      stralia, but which is generally rec AFM), which include the completed
      Providing access to the all- koned to have a better chance[...]pendent overseas. According to one of the and Dot and the Koala, and
      film and ancillary circuit and to a[...]two stars, Nigel Havers, who promo reels of the two films which,
      large number of overseas market[...]xtremely as part of Gross's regular annual
      the 1986 AFM should help Austra well recei[...]ur
      lian producers improve somewhat in the UK. The reason? Unlike Au rently in production: Dot and the
      on last year, when New Zealand stralians, who were brought up on Bunyip and Dot and the Whale.
      drew level on the American sales the tale of the two luckless explorers, Cori is also representing M alcolm
      market. Although Vari[...]n't know (discussed by Colin Friels in the int
      Australian films and only four Kiwi what's going to happen at the end! erview on page 14, where he also
      ones as being released in the U.S. in
      1985, the Australian total was swol T h e R ig h t[...]which we carried a location report in roo,), the David Parker/Nadia Tass
      Films' festival in New York in Fe our Christmas issue, is one of the film about an ingenuous tramways
      bruary, which included brief show most eagerly-awaited of the 1986 employee who builds his own tram.
      i[...]eviously unreleased films. A feature debut for Di Drew,
      titles, some of them nearly ten years[...]t, Australia and Everett and Hugo Weaving, it is a Los Angeles general manager in the
      New Zealand would have tied at four period drama that deals with the shape of David Armstrong, will be
      films[...]-Anderson's T h e
      Looked at from this side of the Still Point, about a deaf girl expe
      Pacific, probably the major change The New South Wales Film Corpo riencing the traumas of adolesc
      for this year's AFM - and one which ration's c[...], of which a to Die, which won Chris Haywood
      for overseas sales of Australian pic promo reel will be on show; The the Best Actor prize at last Sep
      tures in general -[...]C hange...featured tember's AFI Awards for his playing
      of the announcement by New South on pages 35-3[...]es Film Corporation Chairman, C hanged, the Ross Matthews/ producer Don Catchlove[...]Aboriginal shearer fighting to be
      ative, the Australian Films Office, united with his p[...]ternational Inc. "a man's obsession with the passing
      Headed by the energetic Bob Lewis, of tim e", directed by Michael
      the renamed organization will act as Robertson, and starring John
      a worldwide sales arm for all inte Wafers and Judy Morris. Lewis an[...]marketing chief, Danny Col
      those connected with the NSWFC. lins, will also be hoping to dr[...]advance interest in T h e B ee-
      The announcement itself, which Eater, anothe[...]d into something of a now shooting on the New South
      damp squib by its coincidence with[...]t.
      a journalists' strike in Sydney, was
      made in the presence of Australian The Ross Dimsey/Tim Burstall
      Film Commission Chief E[...]arly on hand to indi tion report on page 42) is another
      cate that NSW was not attempting to major contender for world sales,
      muscle in on the AFC's marketing given the presence of Judy Davis in
      territory. In fact, as Williams pointed the cast and the name of D. H. Lawr
      out, the AFC has, since 1984, been ence on the credits. It will be repre
      backing out of direct involvement in sented by Film w ays' London
      the marketing of product, and now aff[...]
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      I work in the film industry
      I am a film enthusiast[...]
      [...]By the end of the first day of the and what he got from his crew was
      On the afternoon of 31 January, 9 January and agreed to[...]tly nullifying what sophistication
      Mandy King of the Sydney Film funds to cover one month's rental[...]t no one was wearing an there was in the ideas behind the[...]identity badge. This was because film. The film people were not
      makers' Co-Op Action Group rang and wages for several staff in order to almost no one n[...]was afterwards, claimed to have been
      the liquidators of the Sydney Film allow an orderly wind-down, Wil enough for almost everyone to see stimulated rather[...]papers and to chat between The conference had a theme: the
      which of several bidders had suc when Sue Kaufman, the administra sessions. thirties. You can see how the new[...]German Nazi films might be
      ceeded in acquiring the 400-odd in tive co-ordinator, arrived for a meet An uneventful conference, then. squeezed into that theme, but it is
      No jejeune polemics to stir the harder to figure out how Camera
      depend[...]istributed through ing on 9 January, requested by the blood, no raging confrontations, with Natura and The Parching Winds[...]of Somalia fitted. Nobody came in
      the Co-Op. AFC, "she was a[...]lectual breakthroughs, period costume (more's the pity)[...]and, as it turned out, very little was
      The liquidators, says King, de several interested mem[...]done with the thirties idea.
      By the same token, there was not
      clined to advise the name of the new staff of the Co-Operative, who much to complain about, either. Take the sessions dealing in detail[...]Most of the papers were interesting with certain films.[...]". (to other academics, at any rate), the Hollywood thirties product, which[...]ambience was great (the University the paper-givers apparently'
      announcement was up to that party. On Monday, 13 January, the Co- of Western Australia does have the reckoned were a bit strange. But,[...]most beautiful campus in the although the strangeness was
      It was another symbolic and sing[...]tap, the Conference dinner was held plained, or it w[...]useless action among many Release, claiming that the AFC was at the Yacht Club, and the wine tour off-hand way -- that the early thirties[...]s generously primed. pre-dated the `classic' period in
      that have accompanied the debate: kept fully aware of its financial situa[...]Hollywood was one of the ideas
      Am I saying that the film-academic advanced.
      throughout January, the Filmmakers' tion and that some AFC recommen[...]t One of these papers was given by
      Co-Op and the Australian Film Com dations, like an earlier move[...]held as once they were. Many of the be familiar to readers of Cinema
      mission h[...]seem questionable, and counted on for provocative attacks
      print across the breakfast tables of a celerated their problems. In the 17 academics (like the rest of us) are on film theory, academics a[...]casting about for other approaches, worthy targets; but, this[...]homes in terms just as empty. January edition of The National are willing to listen, and are[...]for something worth listening to. self in a long, obsessive analysis of
      From what has appeared in the Times, a full-page advertisement[...]The most exciting things worth one word of vituperation. At the end
      press, the public must assume that appeared, headed `Crisis for Inde listening to in Perth came, not from of the session, you could have cut[...]an academic paper, but from a short the disappointment with a knife.
      there are two sides to the conflict. But pendent Film'.[...]Natura. This is not an easy movie to More fun than Martin was Barbara
      careful reading of the stated objec Most importantly, the ad promoted describe. It is about how the Austra Creed's inversion of some famous[...]al a public meeting on Sunday 19 over the years, and it is an object you Tarzan'', in which the La Trobe[...]film academic set out to demon
      that they share the same aspirations January at Paddington Town Hall. movies from the past as part of its strate, with high good humour and[...]ne was more of a
      asfarasindependentfilmmakersare The Action Group was formed at this partner to the ape-man than a sub[...]ting, and it passed several reso efforts in the same genre is its
      suspicion that there is no single On the other hand, Kristen (The
      The arguments about why the Co- lutions, including resolution Number explanation for events, no `true Classic Hollywood Cinem[...]- in this case, no 'true Aus son's analysis of The Black Cat did.
      Op has got itself into financial difficul 4, which "urges the Federal Govern tralian landscape'. The result is a not match up either to the film or to[...]are more or less irrelevant. ment to increase the level of funding talky, didactic and imperfect work -- seemed designed to smooth out the[...]m. peculiarities of this decidedly
      The first indication of public trouble to the AFC, and urges the AFC to peculiar horror flick which, to this
      came with the protest at the AFC's increase its allocation to the inde The original idea for these Confer observer, was the wrong tack to
      headquarters in North Sydney on 9[...]et historians and film take.
      January. There is continuing argu[...]uming that
      The thrust of these resolutions the meeting could have some effect Another chunk of the programme
      ment about just why this happened, cou[...]rlds. That aim was devoted to John Grierson, the
      since it is acknowledged that the Co- other than Kim Williams, writing in was not fully realized this year, `father' of the documentary. In these
      Op's directors were forced[...]ians stayed sessions, it was open season on
      the organization in the hands of a The Sydney Morning Herald on 21 away in dro[...]-- like history -- (Queen's University) got off the first
      When the AFC failed to bail them out tives the AFC believed must be don't like the idea that there may be round with an elegant, sophistical
      with an emergency grant, in the now achieved: "1. The maximum expo something to learn from u[...]independent film and video phenomena, like the movies.. Grierson was not a true lefty, as is
      accepted manner of other arts orga product to Au[...]usually presumed, but a closet
      nizations, the Co-Op was sud The achievement of the maximum Thus, the visiting history types fascist (well, a neo[...]sympathizer, at least).
      denly faced with the prospect of clos possible financial return to indepen the experience can't have been[...]much fun -- particularly not for Mick Eaton, who makes docu
      ing down for real. dent producers. 3. The provision of Charles Geshekter of Californi[...]State, whose film, The Parching his Oedipal relation to Grierson, and,
      On 10 January trading ceased. an effective voice for the indepen Winds of Somalia, provoked the showed a fine Humphrey Jennings[...]nastiest attacks of the week. Here, a film, Spare Time, made under the
      That was the day after the staff went dent film community."[...]this point your reporter left, thus
      to the AFC offices in a bitter mood. The Action Group used a larger what he wanted on the screen -- missing a last-minute try for re-

      Over the next two weeks, statements number of resolutions, but effectively

      and letters, public meetings and the said much the same thing. And, in

      formation of the Action Group gained another letter to the Editor of The

      general press coverage. Sydney Morning Herald, Joy Toma

      But the first shot in the paper war of the Action Group agreed that Wil-

      was fired by AFC Chief Executive liams'outline of the future objectives

      Kim Williams at 11am on Friday, 10 were "quite compatible with the ob

      January. His statement began: "A jectives of the Co- Operative".

      number of damaging, mischievou[...]nd inaccurate media reports have step forward: in the time-honoured

      been circulated in recent days in rela tradition of bureaucracies the world

      tion to the insolvency of the Sydney over, a working party was set up to

      Filmmakers' Co-Operative." look into the state of subsidized film

      Williams went on to "summarize distribution. A telex announced that

      the current position", saying the AFC the Action Group would be "closely

      had approved a grant of $221,500 in monitoring the deliberations of this

      the 85/86 financial year, and that all working party, to ensure that it sup

      monies due to the Co-Operative up ports the ongoing national distribu

      until 31 December 19[...]films in

      paid. the spirit of the old Co-Op".

      He also stated that, back in July, The spirit is obviously willing, but

      the AFC had advised the Co-Op that The flesh has been weak: everyone it

      itwould not provide anyfurtheremec-^ seems, is keen to see the continua

      gency funding - having by then pro ti[...]vided extra cashflow assistance of pendent films. The films are, by

      over $52,000 - and pointing out[...]however, renting them out has been

      cember that the Co-Op voted to go financially unprofitable. The bill, in all

      into receivership. senses, has now arrived.

      The AFC met with the liquidator on Andrew[...]
      [...]dgley International as an You ranged among the top ten, with tember. The film will be produced by
      Jones-- which, he told[...]Hero, Diva and Carmen. Peter Imaru and the script has been
      The Melbourne Festival will run
      There was more, of course. Lots of from 19-29 June at the Forum On the other side of the Pacific, written by Barry Klemm. It is about a
      sessions I did not attend, a couple[...](which proved to however, in a list of the most popular
      more papers I liked, and even one be a popular venue in 1985), the foreign features screened in Tokyo family gathering over a weekend for
      session I chaired. The paper most State Film Centre and the Glass in 1985, Mad Max: Beyond
      praised[...]by John house Cinema. At the time of going Thunderdome finished a dis[...]mall country town.
      Hartley, and dealt with where the to press, negotiations were u[...]ppointing eighteenth. In a market
      television set is located in Western way for a programme of new wave that has been a stronghold for the The Australian Film and Tele
      Australian homes (it is reprinted in Super-8 shorts from New York, and Mad Max films, it is surprising to see
      The Moving Image: The History of confirmation was pending on Lizzie the title coming in behind Police vision School[...]The Karate Kid. introduced a small pilot scheme
      in the next issue of Cinema Papers). The Sydney Festival will run from
      But, in the end, it was all mellow. 6-20 June at the State and Dendy Following the negotiation of inter called the Tryout Program aimed at
      Terribly mellow. theatres. Although it is too early to national distribution deals for Bliss
      confirm many films or guests for -- with New World Pictures in the US assisting makers of film, television[...]tt either festival, British filmmaker Ken and the Recorded Picture Company[...]McMullen will be attending Sydney in the UK -- international rights to and radio progra[...]Je vous salue, Marie (Hail, Mary)
      as the new executive director of the and Detective -- have also been[...]confirmed and there are hopes that the US and Canadian theatrical and
      the AFI after six years at the Aus the French director will attend. home video rights to the film for a Jenny Sabine, the scheme aims to
      tralian Film Commission, which s[...]$US1.5-2 million. Vestron
      joined as manager of the Women's Scripts for the Australian Child plan to release Rebel before the encourage people to test new ideas
      Film[...]'s Television Foundation's follow summer, as the first film in a new
      up to the Winners series have been package of half a dozen titles to be in a working situation without the
      For the past two years, Molloy has developed and the ACTF is once screened over the next twelve
      been the director of the Creative again assembling a di[...]writers, producers and directors for months.
      for programmes of assistance to the project. The nine-part series of Tribe, a feature to be[...]should be issued in May, and the and the actors in March, to enable
      special events and p[...]nto production alterations to be made to the script. access to technical advice.
      towards the end of the year. Production is scheduled for Sep-
      A graduate of Swinburne, who The Journey Writers: Ken Cameron Despite reservations about the
      has spent time working at the ABC, and Jane Oehr. Director: Ken
      the BBC and on numerous short[...]ition on 17 March. The Secret Life of Trees Writer:[...]production scheme (see Cinema
      The Australian Film Commission, Paul Cox. Director: Paul Cox. Pro
      in association with the ABC, has ducer: Tony Llewelly[...]Papers No. 55), producer Brian
      announced the awarding of the Sky High Writer: Michael C[...]Rosen was the successful applicant
      ships to David Bradbury (F[...]aragua No Pasaran) and John The Clip Writer: Mac Gudgeon. in the first batch of contenders
      Hughes (Traps). 64 ca[...]Director: Bob Weis. Producer:
      applied for the Fellowships,, valued Margot McDon[...]miniseries, Not For Glory, Not For
      The AFC also announced that Pat Buckley.
      Fiske would be the recipient of a Christopher's F[...]Gold is a co-production with
      study fellowship.[...]acchio. Producer: South Australian
      consultant for three months, com Film Corpo[...]to the 19 September modifications to
      mencing in mid-January. And, in the Scared of Heights Writer: Roger[...]10BA, the miniseries is co-produced
      been selected as the new senior
      project officer for the Creative Jill Robb.[...]Montsalvat Horrors Writer: Roger
      FESTIVALS: the annual St Kilda Simpson. Di[...]chronicles the quest for the four-
      Film Festival will be held in Mel[...]d Productions (under
      bourne from 17-20 April at the negotiation).[...]
      [...]Unless of course you're talking about the
      quality release prints produced by Colorfilm
      Laboratories of Australia for the Warner Bros

      movie, "Gremlins."
      We were sent the negative and produced a
      quantity of prints whose quality matched the

      finest in the world.
      We have also produced prints of films for
      U.I.P., Fox, Columbia, Disney and[...]act Murray Forrest now
      and get the Gremlins out of[...]
      [...]TV baron or media bogeyman? good, however. Ten have been set Britain[...]Silvio Berlusconi, grabbing the
      French[...]400 million francs for 1986[...]production. Bond (the real one)
      prohibitive revised conditions on the to the rescue on the
      " socia[...]el' ' , or by Cinema attendances, on the other British movie scene
      privatizing one or more of the public hand, are still depressed -- about[...]competition. CTL, for its part, has 12% down on this time last year, hanger conclusions as to the fate of
      lodged an appeal with the Conseil and 5% lower over the whole of Goldcrest (still too soon to tell,
      d'Etat against the arbitrary manner[...]ough Revolution has opened in
      limited to attract the advertising in which the concession was 1985. Especially disturbing news for the US to uniformly bad reviews),
      funds necessary to[...]French producers is the fact that British Film Year now proudly
      channel, and the competition began[...]presents: the Travails of TESE, a
      to fall away. Europe 1 pulle[...]5's releases scooped further instalment in the thrill-packed
      and CTL, still tenacious, was cold- agreed to review the controversial adventure that is the British film
      shouldered by President Mitterand, `cahier de charges'. As for the 32% of the audiences. It comes as industry.
      who had reason to believe an out alleged villain of the piece, Silvio welcome but slim comfort that the
      sider was about to appear on the Berlusconi has just completed a[...]tainment) is one of the country's --[...]production, Coline Serreau's Trois indeed, the world's -- largest film
      The rumour was confirmed respect the high (?) standards of hommes et un couf[...]companies, with assets including
      towards the end of October, sending French television.[...]106 cinemas (the ABC chain), a
      shudders through the French outdistanced Rambo and is still library of 2,000 films, a studio
      ci[...]vio Berlusconi, With all these upheavals in the going strong. ([...]ther with Thorn
      king of spaghetti television and the television world, developments on[...]production and distribu
      so-called `assassin' of the Italian the French cinema scene have Foreign s[...]as girding his loins to attracted less of the limelight than
      cross the Alps like his forebear, usual. The arrival in France of predictable, including Year of the The company has been on the
      Hannibal. Cannon Films, for instance, has Dragon, Silverado and The skids for some years now, in the
      passed[...]a series of box-office
      Associated with two of the by Jean-Luc Defait, Cannon's Goonies. On the art-house circuit, disasters, headed by John[...]comedy by Nikita Honky Tonk Freeway. Chief
      the airline, UTA) and Christophe which will go towards the production[...]tive Gary Dartnall had
      Riboud (younger member of the of Godard's grandiose King Lear,[...]lkov, released here as La managed to turn the tide, since his
      Schlumberger-Riboud dynasty), starring, it is hoped, Woody Allen Parent
      [...]ests in radio and TV. autumn's crop could be The Jafpan
      earlier this ye[...]
      The increasing success of foreign attempting to[...]A Meiji Era romance: Miwako
      films at the box office last year is also potential cinemagoers as possible m[...]worth mentioning. During 1984, only during the peak New Year season. -- come two rather[...]rison with six local Yari no Gonza (Gonza the swollen budgets and well-known[...]lion) opened in eight Tokyo meets and, for some inexplicable
      Japanese ones.[...]sixteen years ago, is definitely one of Morita's Sorekara (And then . . .), reason, is pursued by big, bad
      One hundred cinemas closed the best. Once again, Shinoda based on a book by award-winning
      their doors up and down the country bases his story on the work of famed novelist Soseki Natsume and set in yakuza gangsters. An absurd plot,
      during the year, leaving a national playwright Chikamatsu. This time, the Meiji Era, when the west was
      total of 2,000, compared with over the film is set in Osaka in 1717, beginning to take a firm hold on the dreadful performances and Kawa-
      8,000 operating during the fifties. during the Genroku Era, when the life of the east, is a romance that falls
      The closures, however, were pre culture of the common people was rather fiat, and is well short of the shima's confusion between reality
      dominantly in the rural areas, with flourishing, but the lives of the privil expectations it had generated,
      the larger cities seeing an increase eged samur[...]mplexes and ber of taboos, including the strict Miwako Fujiya.
      small independent ho[...]The bag of foreign product is[...]Director Toru Kawashima, who
      The biggest event during 1985 The film's two main characters, recently had successes with Ryuji equally mixed and, as with the local
      was the first Tokyo International Film Osai, the wife of an official tea cere and Chinpila (Street Gang), has a
      'Festival, with attendances during the mony administrator, and Gonza, a new picture out on a major release fare, it is just a matter of time before
      week-long event hitting the 150,000 handsome young student of the pattern. A cutsie-pie teenybopper
      ma[...]the usual post-New Year splatter
      Week, held in September, financed of having an affair. Left with the
      by the Australian Pavilion at the choice of flight or 'magataki-uchi', a and bash is with us again. Richard
      Tsukuba Expo, and organized by custom whereby the husband kills
      Tokyo-based Goanna Films,[...]Attenborough's A Chorus Line is
      attracted capacity houses; it resulted lover, they settle for the latter. But
      in a major distributor, Shochiku-Fuj[...]doing very good business, as is
      purchasing Peter Weir's ten-year-old nothing to lose, she'll make the most
      Picnic at Hanging Rock The of Gonza's company.[...]Dance with a Stranger. And two

      release is scheduled for July. From two relatively new dire[...]Ososhiki (The Funeral: see[...]made product opening in January:
      Tokyo is currently a mixed batch,[...]the producers sought financial input
      Parr comes on strong at the American Film Alison Routledge and Bruno Law from the public last year.
      Market; Murphy returns, a[...]rence in the Larry Parr/Ian M une
      productio[...]side
      by Hollywood to lure him away. After the conflict between its colonial of the Tasman have been Rocky IV,
      many months working on a project origins and the struggle to rise January, Pacific Films, in association A View to a Kill, The Goonies,
      for Fox, with the tentative title of above them. Mauri is set in the with the NZFC, started shooting Cocoon and the Australian-made
      Hunter, Murphy is back. He sixties, and will be ``i[...]National Lampoon's European
      finance from the New Zealand Film Angel, set in the eighteen-eighties,[...]Vacation also had a strong impact,
      Commission for a new feature, with while predominantly Maori in con Set in the late forties, it tells of the but Santa Claus, The Movie fell off
      Angel of Death as its working tit[...]milies, two of them Run and Murphy's The Quiet
      Merata Mita (Patu!), Murphy has set[...]in a rural com Earth, which has a big (for New
      up Tikanga Productions, with the munity. The personal discoveries Zealand) sixteen-print release in
      duo proposing two features: the story of land-grabbing, it will show made by the central characters, will mid-February, ar[...]how justice in legal terms can show the strength of the traditional up the slick pace set for locally-made
      and (another working title) Mauri,[...]in human terms. lifestyles reinforced by the threaten features by Came a Hot Friday.
      w[...]ing social events of the time.
      If the first Tikanga production The most significant event in
      In keeping with earlier films by goes in front of the cameras later this Ngati is the fourth in a line of new broadcasting pre-Christmas (apart
      both directors, the projects deal with year, it will deepen the proven com features that have begun shooting from the long-running Royal Com
      the evolution of New Zealand, and mitment of[...]st October. Queen City mission, snd the third television[...]uced by channel warrant hearings) was the
      no le[...]Cinepro make up the total: Monica, the industry's most powerful[...]production based on the sinking of executive of the Broadcasting Cor
      the Greenpeace ship, `Rainbow poration[...]Warrior', in Auckland harbour. The director-general of Television New[...]ing title The Navigator, on South[...]year. March-April is the possible a strong package of drama pro[...]start date for another Reynolds tion for the new year, which includes[...]trious Energy, a miniseries based on the crash of[...]be made is a series entitled Fire[...]The animated feature film, Foot- Raiser, to[...]rot Flats, based on the Murray Bell[...]cartoon strip, is due for completion ton actress and produce[...]
      The 1985 London Film Festival was Squabbles[...]business), Geoff Murphy's The
      an enormous popular success, the top, but a[...]bum on In the large selection of American absorbing documentary on world
      records for the event and, not (alm o st)[...]ions, there were some fine plant resources, The Neglected
      incidentally, fuelling a row within the every seat surprises on the independent side. Miracle, and John Reid's s[...]field and John
      next year's festival. Until 1983, the London Film dorff's translation of the superb Middleton Murry, Leave All Fair.
      ev[...]Salesman, starring Dustin Hoffman, The sizeable British collection
      programming at the National Film wide choice proves[...]ed over film and television, with
      Theatre, where the festival is successful again[...]of turning theatre into film, it was of the Realm, an exceptionally
      After much behind-the-scenes neither as imaginative as Altman's good political thriller. Directed by
      His successor is Sheila Whitaker, tension, the Chairman of the BFI, Sir Come Back to the 5 and Dime, David Drury and beautifully shot by
      formerly of the Tyneside Film Richard Attenborough,[...]s more like a as stodgy as a filmed play, but the thrust Irish actor Gabriel Byrne into
      In cha[...]acting was magnificent. the big time. He and the always
      for 1985. Meanwhile, Derek reappointe[...]nholm Elliott are marvel
      Malcolm, film critic of The Guardian, Whitaker has been given the title of Another surprise was Henry[...]as a pair of cynical
      was brought in to programme the `Executive Director'. Malcolm has[...]also been given private assurances on the break-up of his own marriage, daily, who become involved with a
      good effect that he was invited to do (without which he would not have with the director and his former wife, Profumo-like scand[...]inue) that she will not Patrice Townsend, taking the main[...]special divorce dinner. Wise, witty, The Draughtsman's Contract,
      mixing the esoteric and the The festival itself provided more sad and funny, it is Jaglom's best came up with another audience-[...]d World cinema orthodox excitement on the screen, film yet.[...]Noughts, in which he had some
      and the policy of extending to other and closing wi[...]fun with Darwinism and
      London venues, away from the Year of the Dragon. In between featured in the programme. Ray evolution in the setting of a modern
      South Bank, produced immedia[...]roduced Lawrence's Bliss looked better for zoo.
      results. Attendances have doubled, b lockbusters as S p ie lb e rg ' s the re-editing and shortening it got
      and the LFF's prestige has grown Goonies and Back to the Future, since it was shown in Cannes, and All that is just the surface,
      considerably in his two years in directed by Richard Donner and was the pick of the down-under however: the festival contained over
      charge.[...]neral
      the adaptation of David Hare's stage Stephen Wallace's decorative, over and specialized audiences. The
      With Whitaker being given a play, Plenty, directed by Fred wrought The Boy Who Had Every festival director, De[...]g, Bob Ellis's undoubtedly conceded that the event might have
      over the festival in 1986, the BFI[...]s, but few would argue with its
      Audiences during the year at the[...]success. Thus, provided the Atten
      NFT had slipped below the 51%[...]borough truce holds up, the next
      break-even point, and the building[...]riety in festival should be programmed
      of the new Museum of the Moving the New Zealand selection, though, along very much the same lines as
      Image nearby was taking up time[...]In the glow of attention accorded[...]the above sections, the Documedia

      Andra Pradesh[...]neglect. This was a pity, since the

      Filmotsav, the alternating, non-com event for foreign delegates. For the organizers -- the Film Societies of
      petitive twin of the New Delhi Inter local industry, too, since[...]Festival (see Cinema means wide exposure, the oppor[...]tunity to get invited to foreign The Third World Women's Pro
      its 1986 location. It wa[...]s, distribution, and free sub gramme, introduced for the first time
      riate choice, since the capital of titling provided by the National Film this year, had no trouble attracting
      Andra Pradesh is the most prolific Development Corporation.[...]ticularly regarding the choice of
      features last year) and the city with It opened with a Telugu film from films. Aimed at continuing the
      Andra Pradesh, Mayuri, the true dialogue established at the Nairobi
      the largest number of cinemas in the story of a dancer who overcomes W om[...]family objections and a physical marked the end of the Decade of[...]ursue her chosen Women, its focus was on the role of
      The festival literally took off with a career. Though the year generally film for the'women of Asia, Africa,
      bang at a glittering inau[...]genre, but with certain
      display of fireworks in the newly-
      constructed open-air auditorium.

      The only dampener on the

      evening was the choice of opening Filmotsav includes foreign show[...]ed

      because that's how long it took to

      build the auditorium complex. recurring themes: Chatterjee's for identity are greater, especially as

      Of the six sections on the pro Chopper, about unemployment and regards breaking down stereotypes

      gramme, the Main International political exploitation; Nihala[...]anging traditions.

      Section, though a highlight for local Aghaat, about trade unionism; and There was also a Film Market,

      delegates and the public because of political manipulation of the media, seminars on Film and Technology,

      its gl[...]ident and New Delhi Times. and a great deal more. The

      wide but lustreless repertoire. A Exploration[...]domination of films from especially those outside the impressive: a city that is, by Indian
      the UK and the US was evident, traditionally prescribed patterns[...]on an

      though Australia's entry, My First forms the thematic context for amazing display of welcome, the

      Wife, generated considerable several other fin[...]generally efficient,

      interest, accentuated by the Trikal, set amidst the political and the lack of affectation of the

      presence of Paul Cox, one of the few upheavals in Portuguese Goa, Indian filmmaker[...]ambaram and Filmotsav '86 may not rate high in

      The In d ia n P a n o ra m a , a Aparna Sen's Parama, which the hierarchy of world festivals, it is From top: Juliette Binoche,

      showcase of the 21 best Indian films recently opened to much con[...]Lambert
      of the previous year, is always a key troversy in Calcutta.[...]
      The opening of the Seventh Festival Stars rush in[...]under the former junta in Argentina.
      of Latin American Cin[...]Another highlight of the festival
      erupted with a shower of multi[...]oloured fireworks, while conga boost to the Havana Festival's profile was the week of Cuban film screen
      lines of musicians and[...]ings and the film market, MECLA.
      throbbed through the crowds and word has it that noted Cu[...]Cuba turns out up to ten features a
      gathered on the rolling lawns of the director Tomas Gutierrez Alea has the way in which the Catholic church year and dozens of document[...]Nacional Hotel. discussed a production of The has been one of the rare spaces in and shorts. A slick and fu[...]Tempest with him. So, while the which opposition movements have[...]Fidel Castro Reagan administration continues the found shelter during the 20 years of Vampiros en La Habana
      brought down the final curtain on the blockade of Cuba, the boys from military dictatorship in Brazil. As the (Vampires in Havana) attracted a
      festival with a rousing discourse that Tinsel Town are building the cultural country reverts to democracy, the lot of foreign buyers' interest. The
      exhalted the establishment of a new bridges.[...]imed to have secured up
      Latin American cinema in the face of[...]00,000 in sales and numer
      US cultural dominance. The role of While the Hollywood stars were a from the community and con ous internation[...]ven particular promin prize catch, none of the prominent demnation from the Vatican. deals. While insiders cla[...]market business was in the
      in future, the festival would be called premieres. The joint winners of the P articularly poignant was $US1-million range -- with brisk
      the International Festival of New Grand Coral First Prize for Fiction Mothers of the Plaza De Mayo, trading on stands rep[...]acclaimed at recent made by two women from the Mexico, Argentina, Brazil, Colomb[...]European festivals. They were the United States calling themselves Venezuela, Britain and Africa -- it is
      sumptuo[...]d predicted that MECLA will become
      The intervening two weeks, from directed by the Mexican, Paul Lourdes Porfillo). Beautifully crafted, the Latin American market.
      2-16 December, saw over 400 films Leduc, and the mysterious Tangos the film built a quiet sense of outrage
      and videos s[...]ngos -- as mother after mother detailed the Dash[...]impotent rage they suffered at
      scattered through the city. Over Fernando Solanas. having their children `disappeared' The church looks to the future:
      1000 participants from 40 countries[...]eonardo B o ff in Silvio D a-R in's
      took part in the festival, twice as More impressive was the pre
      many as last year and extended -- dom[...]Liberation).
      the length of time, thereby sharpen gamut of issues pressuring Latin
      ing Cuba's profile as the rising America and the Caribbean. Mostly
      centre of Latin American cultu[...]they covered the foreign debt crisis,
      Sealing the festival with the Holly the repression in Chile, and new
      wood imprimatur wer[...]ams,
      Harry Belafonte and Jack Lemmon, The dominant thread through
      presenting his 1982 feat[...]sented a powerful 80-minute film
      Speaking to the press at a meet called Igreja De Libertacao[...]tarring
      in a Cuban Film Institute production,

      For the second successive year, the The real face of the most lasting and poignant image
      'Film nouveau' f[...]Ecoffey), the young, cow-herd,
      ber and December, at a time usually Film nouveau steers firm ly down the middle scurrying away on his bicycle.
      dominated by the summer block of the road
      buster and the general Christmas[...]cted more -- was
      ences, it offered, according to the French cinema's latest heart-throb, test her love for him. Acted with fist- Chabrol's Poulet au vina[...]policier, it was neverthe
      quality features from the best that Rendez-vous, for which Andre theatrical, it was[...]
      [...]an oppor If an actor's enthusiasm for a script[...]from a very and enjoyment of a shoot is an
      Jackie McKimmie, Tyn[...]a web of accurate measure of the quality of
      locally, it received the rare privilege romantic and erotic fantasy around the finished product, Colin Friels's
      writer and director (for a short) of a commercial release, their relationship. The film is very two recent films should be ear[...]tasies, with the characters' expecta 1981 debut in Hoodwink, Friels
      Australian Dream, in the can -- or Buoyed up by the success, Mc- tions reversed. It particularly focuses asserts that only the work on Mal
      rather, had just watched its " birth[...]garoo have shown
      and delivery" at a screening of the piece. Australian Dream was first th[...]says.
      the Australian Film Commission's " Much of the comedy is created " It's not because I didn'[...]Mc Creative Development Fund, then by the fantasies, especially just that I didn't have the ability at the
      Kimmie is no stranger to writing later extended to[...]on. These were wonderful
      specialized in drama at the West James Ricketson (who appears in to create and shoot. We really had For admirers of his performances
      Australian Institute of Technology. the film as an Orangeperson). great fun wi[...]se they in Monkey Grip (1982) and the
      She was already interested in film,[...]xcessive spirited Buddies (1984), and for
      but " just missed the boat" : the She began the script in March -- sort of Mills and Boon[...]may have emerged from the mire of
      final year of study there.[...]1985, just prior to shooting. The " The part was written with her in some dignity intact, his critical self
      But the encounter was inevitable; $600,000 budget was provided mind from the second draft on and, appraisal see[...]hen she began teaching, she under 10BA by the Queensland Film along the way, included numerous Friels se[...]ovie. standards and respects the rigours
      Enthusiasm ran high: at the alter presale. " There are advantages to[...]tment, sustained
      even held dances to raise funds for work on the phone a lot! enhance it, too." concentration and a passion for the
      their activities.[...]h
      " The film is actually a bit of a But weren't there any problems, animation about the comedy
      Her real screen debut came in[...]1982, however, when a play she wrote the script, co-produced it with ably the main challenge was the time mersed in the pleasures of making
      had written was converted into a Sue Wild, did all the casting, and factor: directing the four-week shoot Kangaroo (which is, at the time, in
      telemovie, Madness for Two, and directed. I needed to control the and bringing it in on time. My only[...]S. From that experi vision: talk about the auteur theory!" regret is that we didn't have another bourne).[...]your feet all the time. Apart from the The adaptation of D.H. Law
      more creative control. " The title evolved from a song leads, for instance, there was no rence's A[...]n by my husband, Chris, who rehearsal time for the other actors. Evan Jones has, accor[...]Stations, starring Noni Hazle- wrote many of the lyrics and per Two weeks of the shoot were nights, produced a fine screenplay. " It's
      hurst, which won the Greater Union formed them with his band, The and we were working fourteen to six very wordy, but there's nothing
      Award for Best Short Film in 1983, Lam ingtons (now[...]-- what interests any
      duced and directed. Set in the fifties, also doubled as art director, produc[...]n minutes a day, one, I guess -- is the interaction of
      the film is based on a short story she tion designer and clapper-loader. which is remarkable. Yet we didn't the characters. And, in Kangaroo,
      had written about a girl whose No wonder we could manage on the compromise on quality. We'd go the characters are fantastic. It's
      romantic illusion[...]till we got it right. But it was great for an actor, because there is
      shattered, when she gets pregnant.[...]y draining." so much for everyone to get their
      " It was easy to turn into[...]teeth into." Friels's admiration for
      recalls McKimmie. " It only took the reality and fantasy of suburban McKimmie smiles evasively when the script is apparent when he dis
      three days. Really, it more[...]out future projects. " Yes, cusses the difficulty of adapting the
      wrote itself, because I stayed very plains McKimmie. " Noni plays there are several on the boil; but 425-page novel, written in a six-
      close to the original." She admits Dorothy Stubbs, the unfulfilled but nothing definite yet." And w[...]week burst when Lawrence visited
      that the film was a turning point. highly imaginati[...]ties between Austra Australia in the early twenties. " For
      And, through it, she was introduced (Graeme Blundell), who is Butcher of lian Dream and Emoh Ruo, with[...]adven
      to Hazlehurst (who also stars In Aus the Year. He is a man of consider which paraltels have been drawn? ture of the unconscious. He wrote
      tralian Dream), with whom[...]like spurts of lightning and there is
      struck up an immediate rapport. is a woman of considerable romantic " It really is quite a different type of nothing order[...]Mary Colbert Among the other actors enjoying[...]extremely amiable shoot is Friels's[...]wife, Judy Davis, who is playing[...]Somers's wifeT Harriet. The couple[...]have worked'together in the theatre[...]
      [...]do, the entire society collapses."
      roo provided the perfect oppor
      tunity. "It's been great, working[...]aid he
      Given his previous screen roles --
      as the less-than-magnificent but[...]se
      highly charismatic obsession in
      Monkey Grip, the rumbustious[...]but Thompson for the role of Burke,
      miner in Buddies and the aspiring
      Iron Man in Cooiangatta Gold -- Jack Thompson and the Aussie film "crazy bugger" aspect, as he[...]hand. That -- that has attracted him to the parts.
      has its foundations in physical,[...]athletic, even macho characteristics. and the surprising gentleness which " Those are the sorts of roles I find
      Javo, Mike and Adam are doers not is often just beneath the surface fascinating -- difficult, but fa[...]ve become a kind of Australian ting, in the same way I found the
      restlessness and volatility that has emblem. So, too, has the man. Born character of Stan Graham in Bad him. "It was the year before last,"
      been the foundation of Friels's con in 1940, Thompson first hit the big Blood fascinating. They are all real-
      siderable screen presence. By con time in the 1971-72 TV season, with life human beings,[...]says Thompson, "and I'd just been
      trast, Somers is described in the Spyforce. But 1972 was also the human beings do have these contra
      novel as " a queer little man'' and year of the Cleo centrefold, and his dictory qualities[...]ate life was rarely just that. craziness, for instance, is the sort
      ture from the established mould for[...]st have Friedkin about doing a film that
      the actor. Though he had been in movies for had -- Cortez and Columbus, too,
      a couple of years by the time of Spy- and perhaps Cook: any of those never happened. I was in the lounge
      It is a variation that is consolidated force (as, for instance, that memor people who willingly put themselves
      by the title role in Malcolm. "Mal ably unpleasant inhabitant of the into outer space at a time when no at LA airport, and Graeme came up
      colm is not remotely physical." says Yabba, Dick, in Wake in Fright in one knew anything about it. The
      Friels. "Fle's somewhat retarded -- 19[...]en (1974), parallel I make with Burke is: What if to me and said, `You don't know me,[...]Away (1975) and those men who went to the other
      up. Fie works for the tramways, Caddie (1976) that established side of the moon came back and but I know you're Jack Thompson,
      builds his own tram and gets the Thompson as a star -- and pretty discovered the shuttle wasn't
      sack. So he takes in two boarders[...]and three films did well overseas. The
      Lindy Davies -- who are small-time Chant of Jimmie Blacksmith The approach to Hicksley in Mr Frances, and[...]saying hello to another. Then he
      Though the two films differ con
      siderably in period, style[...]alia
      ject, Friels regards both as valuable,
      and is equally admiring of the two[...]script for you'. I read the script on
      Tim Burstall. "There's no This is my
      film, you'll do it my way'. They share."[...]the plane and said almost immedi

      Friels began[...]wing graduation in
      1976, spent three years with the[...]"Graeme made the making of the
      State Theatre Company of South
      Australia. In 19[...]ute delight: I have never
      Sydney and worked with the Nimrod
      and the Sydney Theatre Company.[...]enjoyed making a film more. It was
      And he is returning to the stage early
      in 1986, to co-star with Lauren[...]the crew seemed aware that we
      "Film is totally different to
      theatre," he explains. "You[...]gradually over
      five or six weeks -- or whatever the[...]personal experience."
      rehearsal period is -- and you work
      through a performance. It's a to[...]Thompson doesn't feel the same
      different rhythm. You don't act any
      differ[...]esh and Blood. " I
      audience through a story, but the
      process is completely different."[...]found that probably the worst film-

      Friels repeatedly stresses tha[...]making experience of my life," he
      ing is a job, and one that requires a
      measure of persp[...]says. " It was a polyglot crew, the
      put shit on me for doing Cooian
      gatta Gold and that's fine: they'r[...]one scene in the film where anybody
      feel ashamed of anything I'v[...]is having fun! In Burke & Wills, for
      factory; but I haven't stopped work
      ing since[...]all the story of the trail across the
      ibly, the more you work, the better
      you get. You develop your taste, but[...]desert, there is also Burke's
      you need to keep your work in per
      spective. I mean, the world will keep[...]delicious love affair, and the sense of
      going if I don't do Kangaroo or
      Sweet[...]play cricket. Right up to the last
      point in doing a film or a play that
      you'r[...]film is relentlessly morbid."[...]Thompson's next project is far[...]from morbid. It is a $2.5-million mini[...]series, Joe Wilson, for Filmat and[...]r.
      The Man from Snowy River (1982) ram-rod st[...]consolidated the position. dilapidated tennis shoe[...]much the actor's decision. Oshima,[...]As his face has become better renowned for setting up the camera get your first job as a director if[...]known, however, the other bits of his and letting things happen,[...]t: "Thompson san you've come out of the Film and
      and the public profile has become decided to pla[...]Television School. People in the
      son has achieved that difficult transi "I think the script demanded it,"
      tion from star to actor, and the says Thompson. "What the man did, business are inclined to think t[...]Lawrence (1983), in which he plays the army" (in which he spent six every actor[...]nd
      the manic army officer, Hicksley; years) "to[...]hoeven's Flesh and way. He's a man on the edge, and for a while, thinks he can! But I've
      Blood (1985), in which he is the he's holding on to his human dignity[...]wood, an actual sixteenth-century are the characters that are interest
      soldier of fortune who, in the film, ing to play. They're not one-dimen[...]retires from the battlefield to cultivate sional: people are not[...]leapt at the offer when Ray Beattie[...]aged woman who has been a But it is the dignity that has re[...]red most often, particularly dig asked me." Is he apprehensive?[...]nity in the context of failure. "I think[...]Put these two roles together with that is something we share with "I'm apprehensi[...]and you have a trio of of failure, but the real quality that's
      manic individuals with whom it is admired is the ability, under the most not I can."
      initially hard to associate the affable, awful circumstances, to maintain[...]disgustingly tanned persona of the human dignity -- not to write off as[...]been that manic quality -- the don't come back. Because, if you[...]shooting is scheduled to start in and[...]son, "then there's all the post-pro[...]pre-occupying directing is . . . and[...]
      THE STUNT AGENCY

      1986 CUR[...]
      ``Anybodycan do a stunt once....

      This is the story of a stunt; It was done

      at dusk i[...]
      the neon sign, running at 120 f.p.s., to ordinary ramp, you'd lose a lot of the speed he could get the truck up to m
      capture the moment when the sign impact as you hit the bottom, and the fairly limited space available,
      shatters in exag[...]ou'd slow right down, it which was complicated by the fact that
      tective steel casing, which is a must on
      most stunts -- close to where the truck would kick you down, your front he had to follow the curve of the drive-
      is expected to land. In rushes next day,
      it looks terrific. Even the shots of suspension would try to bounce off, in's outer fence. By the end of the tests,
      Lander pretending to drive the truck
      are nail-biting stuff. and you'd probably be off the ramp Norris had worked out that he would

      Originally, though, the break-out at before you got to the top of it. The hit the bottom of the ramp at between
      the end of the film was to have been
      rather less dramatic. " Ne[...]ason why people haven't done these 55 and 60 mph. The ramp itself gave
      going to burst through the gates," says
      Norris. " It was Larry Eastwood, the jumps in the past is that you'd need a him three or four inches tolerance on
      production designer, who actually
      came up with the idea of him bursting ramp about 20 feet high and 50-100 either side of the truck's front wheels.
      out over the top. He'd built this incred
      ible box office and[...]and they were just sitting there. We dis
      cussed the jump one morning and he to fall. Mickey had done jumps off had to be in exactly the right place any
      said, `Is it possible?' I said, `Give me a earth mounds, a[...]have been nice to see, it wouldn't have
      The first thing Norris did was ring
      the States and talk to two American affected the stunt one way or the other.
      stuntman friends, Kerry Rossal and
      Mickey Gilberts, who is second-unit " The main thing," says Norris,
      director on The Fall Guy. " W hat's the " If you look at the rushes, you'll " was getting through the sign in the
      go?" he asked. " What do you
      suggest?" Gilberts phoned him back notice the truck squeezes up right place. I said: `My left wheel will
      with some suggestions for the ramp and, as soon as you go off the go through the `S' of `Star', and my
      he'd need, and the one they finally ramp, the wheels pop out. It
      built was to Gilberts's precise design. actually brings it off the ramp right wheel will be above the `n' of
      `Drive-in'." The photographs show he
      " It's a sine curve," exp[...]actly. " It's just like a hypo
      " which gives you the maximum
      amount of speed with the shortest[...]up higher and work it out on the slide-[...]rule until you get it. The advantage of

      " The advantage with the sine curve the sine curve is that you know exactly

      is that you can get so much speed on where you're go[...]such a short ramp. This one is only 25 The ramp itself was constructed out[...]putting the curve on it, you can hit it gridding, which gave the maximum[...]y fast, and it's actually forcing you traction at the base. Wood or sheet

      onto the ramp all the way. If you look metal would have been no good,

      at the rushes, you notice the truck because the stunt was done at dusk (in[...]squeezes up and, as soon as you go off the film, it's supposed to be dawn),

      the ramp, the wheels pop out. It and the early-evening dew would have

      actually brings it off the ramp and made it slippery. In actual fact,[...]p!" though, Norris reckons he hit the ramp[...]old Norris what sort of at something over 60 mph. The result
      [...]n and I saw Do you believe a truck can fly? The various
      where he would hit the sign was spot the ground coming up."
      on, he continued on upwards a[...]g both higher and This, in fact, was the dangerous bit
      further than he anticipated. " How it of the stunt. Anybody can jump off a tured by m oto[...]d out was: to go 130 feet, building: it's the landing that's diffi Forsythe.
      you hit it at 55 mph, and your apex cult. In this case, the success of the
      would be between fifteen and seven stunt relied on two things: the angle of worked out this really ingenious system
      teen feet. Mine was, like, 25 feet, and the ramp, and what happened to of having a vest and a bunjie cord.
      the distance ended up being 162 feet, Norris when he landed. The truck itself You're an egg between two rubber
      which was pretty good." had been specially modified, with a 500 bands, suspended in the car: it's like[...]n mid having two great big hands around
      So good, in fact, that once he came air, because of the greater weight on you. But a suspension harness is a
      down (and came down off the high), the driver's side. And it was specially really unco[...]mmediately put a call through reinforced. " The engine and trans
      to Kerry Rossal. " It was 3.30 in the mission moved back a foot as I landed, " The biggest jump they'd ever done
      morning there," he[...]in The Fall Guy was around 150 feet,
      all" -- Norris mak[...]" You're an egg between two but the stuntman fractured three ribs
      sleeping noises. " I said, `G 'day, g'day, rubber bands, suspended in the and wasn't very well at the end of it.
      I've just done the jum p!' And he says, car: it's like having two great big And the biggest jump anyone's ever
      `What did you do?' I[...]done was 186 feet, in the Dukes of
      and he said: `You bastard!' "[...]train. But he was just wiped out. You
      The first time during the whole stunt but they couldn't go any further,[...]a lot of rib and internal damage
      that Norris had the chance to think was because I had my own litt[...]umps. A friend of mine who does
      as he started up the ramp. Prior to inside, and they were pushed under a lot of the jumps on Knight Rider
      that, all his attention ha[...]ms to bang up his kidneys.
      up with hitting it at the right speed. car pod: the whole car could have come He's got an electric[...]elf. He's got
      remembers. " But, as soon as I hit the self-contained.If I hadn't had that, I a[...]was just as slow as that" -- he would have had the engine on my lap." plugs in and walks round the house
      makes a floating movement with his with for about a week, until he's
      hands. " I remember all the bits of the But the real problem was to protect better."
      sign going really vividly, and I remem Norris from the impact. " The main
      ber seeing sky and more sky. The thing injury you have with a jump is spinal Norris, who is reckoned to be one of
      the other guys said is: `Whenever you compression," he says. " They lost a Australia's most innovative stuntmen
      do the big one, remember the view!' I couple of guys in the early days, and a (he has developed his own fire gel --
      remember looking over and seeing the lot of people got badly hurt. So, they illustrated on the title page of this
      lighting tower, and it was, l[...]open-faced for a startling amount of[...]way. His solution to the problem was[...]to suspend the whole seat, fitting it >[...]
      [...]bike lever ratio of
      between 9 and 13:1, pivoted the seat
      itself, so that the impact could be

      absorbed at the optimum angle.
      " The best thing for me about the

      whole jum p," he says, " apart from it
      working so well visually, was the fact
      that the seat worked." The next day,
      he had a slightly stiff neck, and that[...]down, I
      braced myself and was squeezing down
      in the seat: I actually bent the steering
      wheel! And then, bang, my head came

      A nother record: Norris doing the `Cannonball'

      stunt -- riding a m otor bike int[...]ad Max 2. Norris flew

      62 feet.

      up and I hit the roof. I kept waiting for the stunt. " I'm pretty hard on myself, A stuntman prepares: Norris works on the truck.
      more, but that was it. All I could hear and everything I've done is in competi
      was the churning of the camera: it tion with myself. But,[...]. Now we mainly, it's all worked out first. The
      turn it off; but the control had broken know we can jump a three-ton vehicle whole trick is picking up your cheque,
      when the film snapped as I landed. that sort of distance, walk away and having a good time spending it, and
      Then I was back to normal[...]shots. So, I can say being able to do it again the next day.
      the guys were running up, and I was nex[...]time, we can jump over something
      it was so good." else.'[...]
      [...]Robbeiy

      You can't keep a

      `Good Man Down'[...]
      [...]much-praised new film, Plenty.

      Schepisi behind the camera during the shooting Fred Schepisi has been away for six years.
      The last time I interviewed him was in
      o f The Chant of Jimmie Blacksmith. mid-1979; still depressed at the commercial
      failure of The Chant of Jimmie Blacksmith
      the previous year, he had signed with 20th[...]Melbourne house and left for Los Angeles[...]times during the intervening years. I had[...]of the alarming changes of direction at the
      top of the studio. We had dinner at a[...]opened. And there'd been the odd meeting[...]ful film, Plenty, receiving good notices in

      Britain and the US and about to open in
      Australia, Schepisi was back at the[...]on a TV commercial for an insurance[...]underlining the funny bits in
      the script to show him it[...], and there have been more than twice
      a break in the shooting o f Barbarosa. that many pro[...]for a variety of reasons. There was
      Theatre on film : Schepisi on the Iceman set with Partners, a tap-dancing movie for Lorimar,
      and The Mandolin Man, scripted by
      Lindsay Crouse and (on the table) John Lone.[...]ucher (Summer of '42), to have
      Left, Schepisi on the Plenty set with Tracey been' set in Sydney[...]Standards, also known as The Other Man,[...]h Ross which, Schepisi
      Top left, Schepisi during the shooting o f The says, " would have had an impact on this
      Devil's Playground. age like The Moon is Blue had in the[...]committed to the project (Gene Hackman,

      Roy Scheider, Ann-Margret), the film, a[...]the majors as " too old" , and still didn't get
      off the ground when re-cast with William[...]the bloody thing. I stood there with Freddie[...]Fields, then head of MGM, underlining the
      funny bits in the script with a yellow pencil[...]There was also Meet Me at the Melba, an[...]Atlanta in the thirties, about a repressed[...]soft," said the people at Warners. " I don't
      think they even read the bloody thing,"[...]
      [...]as a comedy about Schepisi worked (uncredited) on the script,
      journalists, a kind of modern Tracy- and shot the film " with a great crew" on
      Hepburn subject. Th[...]" Meryl is clearly the premier
      about Robin Hood, to be made for Mel included Australian Ian Baker, who'd shot
      Br[...]actress of her generation on
      about the media people who get politicians problems were avoided because of the
      elected, which was to have starred Texas locatio[...]there were Iceman and Plenty and, says Schepisi, is himself had directed the original London
      unequalled for balancing the quality of his and[...]work with the demands of the budget. to d[...]make the film. " They wanted someone not
      " In Plenty,[...]eDrba(t"eAd nboyththeer fact that restricted by the very inhibitions the story[...]Friggin' was examining," says Schepisi. The first[...]idea was to have an American, then Hare
      said is greatly affected by Disaster" , say[...]alian (" They're sort of
      w here it's being said. The the time. Eventually, distribution of the like Americans" )[...]considered. A screening for Hare of The[...]Devil's Playground led to a meeting, and
      `where' is sometimes a already been rejec[...]Schepisi, who had seen the Broadway
      comment, sometimes a[...]production of the play and much admired[...]virtually it, got the job (the final choice, he says, was
      dumped. One of the elements in the film between hi[...]an actor Gilbert for the leading role of Susan Traherne,
      essential charac[...]declining from the end of World War II
      own right"[...]until the Suez Crisis. The trouble, says[...]Schepisi, was the budget: Hare and
      Despite the commercial failure of Pressman wanted to open out the play, to[...]stage; but it pervades the atmosphere.
      The only one of these films that scripts. " In Hollyw[...]What is being said is greatly affected by
      eventually did get made, but[...]where it's being said. The `where' is some
      Schepisi, was Raggedy Man. Written by they[...]ate, we'd
      she Sees him cheating her with another the scripts was Iceman, written by Chip[...]i f the budget could have been raised. Even
      woman, and t[...]Meryl Streep, it was still terribly
      Texas town; the year is 1940. Wittliff had by producer-director Norman Jewison, a difficult to get the money. Also, Kate's
      seen Jimmie Blacksmith and,[...]particular approach to the character could
      Bittersweet Love fell through, approached behind him, from In the Heat of the Night have been tempered and changed, but
      Schepisi to work with him on the project. to Fiddler on the Roof. Meryl brings different qualities to the part.
      Sally Field had been cast in the lead, but The intriguing story deals with the She's clearly the premier actress of her
      she had director approval, too, and it took discovery of a prehistoric man frozen in the generation on film, while Kate is becoming
      an agonizingly long time for her to approve Arctic ice, then thawed out into the 20th the premier actress of her generation on:
      Schepisi.[...]stage."
      Sissy Spacek entered the picture, also with problems was to discover what[...]usual, Schepisi collaborated (without
      had worked for months with Witliff, re it himself) wanted to pro[...]redit) on Hare's screenplay. " I shocked
      shaping the screenplay. In the end, there was agreement between the two men, David by insisting he put more and more
      however, the studio, Universal, bowed to though they did clash over the final cut. dialogue back in the film. He kept saying,[...]`Are you mad? Every director in the world
      Spacek's wishes: her husband,Jack Fisk, an[...]wants to take the dialogue out!' But I said,
      art director with no previous directorial actor for the central role. A French-[...]'ll work this way because,
      experience, took over the film. Schepisi's Tunisian boxer was considered, t[...]visually, we should concentrate on the
      revisions were rejected.[...]hough, it was this major dis from way up north in the Arctic. Finally, But it doesn't seem talky if you give it the[...]finally, at the casting of an American[...]accepted in an English raLe in The French
      (1982), also scripted by Witliff (who co- remarkably varied (the Peking opera, Lieutenant's Woman. During the scripting,
      produced). This western saga, about the method acting in New York). He was too[...]ged

      friendship of a Texas farmboy and a slight for the part; but, after special

      famous outlaw, had be[...]Russell's Altered States), but its

      releases in the US. The leads were already release, in mid-1984, through[...]y so far, not played in Britain. Almost
      Busey in The Buddy Holly Story, and was immediately, however,[...]ery excited about him. " I'd heard he was offered the opportunity to direct his next

      difficult, but I didn't know he'd be quite as film, an adaptation of the very successful
      difficult as he turned out to be." But there David Hare play, Plenty. The eircum-

      24 -- March CINEMA PAPERS
      (" she was smaller and spottier in the changed his life. He has a new, American A woman not under the influence: Meryl Streep
      play" ), as was that of the husband, played
      by Charles Dance.[...]th (left to right) Nicholas Frankau,

      Ullman is known in America as a pop and even prospe[...]ular on TV variety
      shows; Sting, who plays Mick, is also still He's as cynical as ever, but maybe[...]minates Susan's postwar life.
      them together with the 81-year-old John less naive. I wrote once[...]The war is over: Streep as Susan Traherne,
      interreactions.[...]apped in a situation from finding none o f the plenty she craves in postwar
      ordinary/' says Sch[...]Sting as M ick and Tracey Ullman as Alice: in the
      h[...]says Schepisi.
      wrote that, although the film was " exactly been true of his three American films too:
      the same as the play" and " nothing major
      had been changed" , ye[...]ss family
      seems new" . In fact, about a third of the
      material in the film is new, and the play has feud; the Iceman, trapped in a strange and
      also been restructured. " The whole play
      was out of chronology," says Schepisi[...]eas in random time place
      ments, so yotr accepted the time-jumps stifling postwar Britain that offers little of
      backwards and forwards. In the film, we
      always went forward, though sometimes the `plenty' she craves. But one feels that
      with long time-jumps, until the very end,
      when we go back to the beginning again." Fred Schepisi himself has broken free of his

      The fact that Hare had completed traps: he seems to be looking to the future
      shooting Wetherby before Plenty started[...]m
      much more helpful as a writer. He never The films of Fred Schepisi
      interfered with the direction; we had an
      extraordinary collaboration[...]mes he changed my ideas, sometimes Breaking the Language Barrier
      I changed his."[...]" David and I had excellent The Shape of Quality (1965) Short.

      communicatio[...]d that.
      Molly Haskell, in her review, listed all the The Plus F a c to r (1970) Docu
      things she liked about the film, and then mentary.
      said the only thing she really disliked was
      the blunt, overly physical direction. " But Tom or[...]ed when a reviewer, like Libido (Episode `The Priest' 1973)
      Pam Cook in the Monthly Film Bulletin, Production company: Producers and
      reviews the film without even mentioning Directors Guild of Australia/Pro-
      the director. " It's a compliment in a way." ducers[...]n Nevin, Arthur
      " wonderful" Steve Tesich script for Fox Dignam, Vivean Gray.
      about rich but em[...]d
      kids in Boston, and would also like to make The D e v il's Playground (1976)
      another film in Australia. He might Production company: The Feature
      produce in Australia too, but his plans[...]The Chant of Jimmie Black[...]:
      The Film House/Producer: Fred[...]m
      the novel by Thomas Keneally/Cast:[...]tions for RKO/Producers: Edward R.[...]
      [...]Trenchard-Smith on the set o f Dead-End Drive-In.

      He is a devout coward who has always Acti[...]kids' pictures, walk in at the right time. They said: `Can
      on fire eight times,[...]you do news?' I said: `Is the Pope
      three times, gone through a windscreen[...]nd started straight away.
      once, has climbed down the lift-shaft of the Brian Trenchard-Smith has made[...]promos, and that led into doing trailers for
      less) has climbed the Sydney Heads without them all. Brian Jone[...]." He did something like 80 of
      a rope. Though he is considered a `hired Australia's most prolific those and, in the meantime, worked up the
      gun' both here and in Hollywood -- the nerve to ask the channel to give him a pro
      Red Adair of the Australian film industry filmmaker -- an[...]ject to produce and direct. For them, he did
      -- he still believes it is a privilege just to be most commercially successful. several films, including For Valor and The[...]industry, he indeed has a reputation for profession that was to come to fascinat[...]s Leaving TV, Trenchard-Smith was
      is probably the only director in the world to long and extremely varied career
      b[...]successful, highly
      three films, all completed in the past year: Trenchard-Smith was brought up in Eng commercial pictures like The Kung Fu
      Frog Dreaming, Jenny Kissed Me and[...]s first film while at school Killers (1974), The Love Epidemic (1975),
      Dead-End Drive-In. The other remarkable there. " I was a leading light in the school The Man from Hong Kong (also 1975) and
      thing about the director (in the context of Arts Society," he says. " And,[...]was given the job of making a film, on Deathcheaters (1976). There was also a fire
      Australian cinema) is that his films nearly 8mm, about a year in the life of the school. safety film for Film Australia, Hospitals
      always make money. But, at 39, after When I left, I put the film under my arm Don't Burn Down (1977) -- the title is, of
      working for more than 20 years in films, and showed[...]he applied his
      Brian Trenchard-Smith believes he is only said: `We've got a job for you'." That usual principles. The result was a highly
      someone was the Central Electricity
      just beginning to get into h[...]ive safety film that also, unusually,
      " There is," he says, " something you about pylons[...]In 1978, Trenchard-Smith went to the
      pace, a strong visual sense, and what the
      movie is actually about told to you very " Te[...]says, " I US, where he spent some time at the Disney
      persuasively. Whatever I do, I'll still b[...]studios. " They gave me an office on the[...]and I was instructed to write in the morn
      where the joke is, and trying to make the ing, then go and look at a few shots of The
      film look a lot bigger than it cost." In the[...]
      [...]inside the fence. They won't do it in the
      I'd hand my pages in at the end of the day, something o f a new departure fo r him. H[...]video machines.'
      and they'd be returned to me in the morn
      ing with pencilled comments from the story it a "male tearjerker". " The Drive-In is, of course, an allegory
      editor." In the States, he encountered a for the junk values of the eighties, which
      wider range of filmmaking experiences than and Barbi Taylor, the producer, tracked me our hero sees as a prison. The last 20
      what he had had as a filmmaker in Aus[...]apanese restaurant, where I was minutes of the film -- the escape -- is the
      tralia, " sweating blood and tears to get a e[...]de of Five desperate, blazing climax, but the whole
      film financed every eighteen months, then Mile Creek for television. They gave me a film has a fee[...]the top, but retaining a reality that the
      Back in Australia, he worked with pro "Frog Dreaming is about a ten-year-old public will accept.[...]most kid who suspects there's something at the style I try to bring to a greater or less[...]MX bottom of a nearby pond. Everybody is degree to all my films. I generally a[...]ecame interested in a afraid of it, including the local Aborigines. by using a very mobile came[...]tion cut fairly fast and tight. In the last couple
      which he describes as " a tearjerker for picture like BMX Bandits. Also, I was[...]ured my style to have
      men" . " I identified with the human interested in working with Henry Thomas, the camera movement of cinema and the
      tragedy," he says: " a father could come o[...]elevision.
      home one day and find his partner and the gent kid, he had the experience of four
      girl who had called him daddy for the past features behind him, so I treated him as[...]fourteen'. I asked him how he'd react in for a TV or video audience, after seven
      " One important element in the film is each situation, because I don't think seconds, the brain will be saying: `I want to
      commitment to family and children, as through the mind of a fourteen-year-old. see that cl[...]a darkened
      opposed to individual selfishness and the You can't treat kids like robots and just tell theatre with a big screen and stereo, some
      fear of the loss of freedom. I was trying to them what to do: it's far better to create a of the subtleties will be lost: put it on tele
      show that the narcissism of the seventies situation in their minds so they'r[...]e two bean
      can put a family into a private hell. The acting it, they're being it. That applies to all poles on either side of the screen. I don't
      seventies had a trade-it-in, thr[...]ily than adults. Aiid it's decision to please the maximum audience."
      work out, move on. Well, there's a price to rather fun watching it happen."
      pay for moving on when children are in[...]Trenchard-Smith also worked with a is a modestly budgeted film; and
      lives. And I'm sug[...]where there has been a 40% failure rate in on the other feature, and ascribes his new budget[...]his own. " Children are the future of the there was more overlap of job responsi-
      " The seventies had a trade-it-in, planet,"[...]hrow-it-away attitude towards after the future of the planet, we're " Children are the future of the
      relationships: if they didn't work, d[...]take a responsibility for that. I don't want the future of the planet, w e're
      move on"[...]point of view or do people damage." For doomed"
      attitude that hasn't really been thought the record, he sees the violence and splatter
      through."[...]grotesque hilarity. " It's over the top, a like in the old days. I fear that, if people
      The original screenplay for Jenny was by spoof. When one of the villains accidentally don't take a good, hard look at this
      Judith Colquhoun, but there w[...]nchman in half with a bull problem, it is going to put our long-term
      in getting it funded. " I wanted to give the dozer while trying to kill someone else with[...]he just clutches his head and says, `Oh,
      " make the characters more sophisticated shit!'. There is a huge roar of laughter from " I'd love to do a big-budget picture,
      and the feeling more upmarket, more the audience." tho[...]pect as a writer, was not Dead-End Drive-In is a little over the had a distinctly Australian flavour, yet it
      prepared to make the changes, so I got top, too: based on a sh[...]my specifications, Carey called `Crabs' (which is the central intended to appeal to lovers of Gi[...]x pages, rewrote a couple character's name), it is a piece of future Animal pictures all over the world. Why
      of scenes in a very minor way, wrote[...]Comedy picture? I
      new scenes of my own, and made the neces employment, in which the drive-ins have think we could easily do[...]this or that camps. " It's a situation that is within the we couldn't put David Argue and Wilbur
      line[...]Smith: " not as extreme as the Mad Max 2, Melbourne: audiences would respond to it
      The result, in other words, is very much a post-holocaust situation -- sort of Mad all over the world.
      Brian Trenchard-Smith film. But the other Max 1/2 to 3/4. To contain the unwanted
      two of his current crop have had rather[...]of society, some bright spark says, " As for me, I'd like to keep on making
      than ideal preparation periods for him -- `We won't go with the guard dogs and the films for ever. I'd love to be, at the age of
      less than a day in the case of Frog barbed wire and the machine guns: let's be 98, lining up the last shot of the movie, on
      Dreaming. " Everett De Roche, the writer, clever, let's make it benevolent, le[...]r
      the little bastards what they really want. I'd[...]clips on the video machines in the cafeteria;

      28 -- March CINEMA PAPERS
      [...]"'

      next? The Race is on to[...]lass studio facility; film and
      You can't go past the Australian Film and Television School's
      Open Program for courses and training material prepared[...]ers, directors and production crews.
      immediately for details on our resources and upcoming
      act[...]
      [...]March 195^ P27 ON TR 4
      The one^ab'pve shows tlfe relative positions of Bikin[...]with4|e patif of a straiy Japanese fishing boat). The one R E T U R N S TO)
      tne right-hand pageshows wher^ the Navy's ships were when the be mb

      off, and the expected fall-gut area. According to the map, the
      USS `Gypsy' was ideally placed to evacuate Rongelap if, as the
      Americans claimed, the wind direction had shifted at the last minute
      carrying the fall-out cloud in the direction of the atoll. But Rongela|]
      its e lf
      [...]d r i ft

      1984) is his least successful, perhaps graphic/ve[...]town, they sell them to Ah Chow, pro
      because it is dominated by a voice-over a blind alley: there is storytelling, and how prietor of the local Chinese store, who pays
      from Mick Miller,[...]t warns them they will not
      who (inevitably) uses the kind of confronta confined by somebody's theoretical get the " world market price" unless they
      tional rhetori[...]can supply him with fins by the ton. The
      managed to avoid. But . . Couldn't Be[...]men accept the price, because they need
      Fairer" is a far better film than the version " I think you've got to make the distinc
      of it the BBC (who commissioned it) tion, in a film, between the moments and Villain o f the peace? A E C Chairman Lewis
      decided to transmit, arguing that such the total statement -- the construct of the Strauss at a White House press conference in
      background scenes as the small-town film. You can have moments, and they are March 1954. The Rongelapese, said Strauss, had
      `Brown Eye Contes[...]tal like you been "accidentally" exposed to the fall-out.
      petition to establish the best anal sphincter don't have a car accident u[...]ot very nice" and didn't a car and drive on the road. The film -- the cash in the new, `mixed' economy of New
      really belong in the film. O'Rourke, who intention to make it -- is not accidental. Ireland. And their first stop on the way
      didn't much like the BBC changing the title Yumi Yet is a real `first film' -- a mixed home is a local bar. " Drink takes away our[...]inhibitions caused by traditional customs,"
      of the Yap film to South Seas and Soft ideas. B[...]eksen onwards, all my they tell O'Rourke/the camera. " It's the
      Soap, is now having similar problems with films have[...]hich gives us hope." Without a real
      Half Life. " The issue," he says, " is rights ience: that is, me seeking to find out some relationship b[...]ends to thing. You have two protagonists: all the subject, such `confidences' would be
      tak[...]ier approach, especially people who represent the subject of the unlikely to occur. They are, in the strictest
      film; and me, the filmmaker. That energy is sense, `provoked': the sharkcallers
      if you're a long way away." there in all the films, and the films work,not wouldn't have explained all that if the
      O'Rourke knows about television, since[...]and catch sharks, but because, in the end, more provoked than the statements people
      he started out at the ABC in 1970. After a they're cinema, and because of the way in make to one another in conversation; and
      couple of false starts in the sunny north which cinema can affect people." their positioning within the film makes
      (one of which was university), he arr[...]The notion of the two protagonists is
      Sydney looking for work, and ended up as clearly crucial to O'Rourke's films (and it O'Rourke is proud of his role in bringing
      an assistant gardener at the ABC's Gore may well be why . . Couldn't Be the information out. " If I didn't," he says,
      Hill s[...]'d consider myself to have failed. And,
      there in the front yard, I planted," he says. the shape of Mick Miller, is the least with people who are more doctrinaire in
      From the gum trees, he moved up -- successful). Their power comes, from the documentary filmmaking, it's almost as i[...]sense of a dynamic (as opposed to a one the measure of their success is the degree to
      slightly -- to the job of assistant camera way) relationship between the maker and which they've failed. The more they fail in
      man. " I always knew I was going to make the made. As O'Rourke puts it, " the nature doing what cinema can do -- synthesize this
      films," he says, " but not everyone else of the film is: you go and stay in an isolated wonderful emotion, this indescribable,
      shared my certainty. The ABC was quite community. You are a guest." dream-like energy -- the happier they are.
      happy to let me stay there for ever in that Some people object to it, but the best way I
      so-called `technical' role. It was almost like His films repeatedly testify to the advan have to describe how I make films is this: I
      you were supposed to put on a grey dust[...]at method. In Yumi Yet, two don't make the films, the films make me. I
      jacket when you arrived for work. groups of people -- the men building the put myself in a circumstance, in a situation;
      According to the hierarchical system, if you festive huts, and the women sarcastically then, as each new thing unfolds, I pursue
      came out of the camera department, you watching them do it -- interact through the it."
      weren't directorial material: for that, you camera, commenting on each other; i[...]me out of management Sharkcallers, one of the fishermen berates The pursuit of Half Life began some six
      or from the journalistic side. That's the camera about not talking while the years ago, when O'Rourke went to Micro
      changing now. But,when I left the place in nesia for TV station WGBH, Boston, to
      1973, I thought: Well, maybe the most Box o f tricks: a fam ily watches T V in a scene make the Yap film. On that visit, he met
      important thing I've done here is plant some of the people he would work with on
      those gum trees."[...]?. Half Life. Then, in 1983, while working for[...]e had, however, learned about magic is taking place (" Like any other form he has plenty to say, but prefers not to be
      cameras, which is why he went there in the of fishing," remembers O'Rourke, " you[...]always catch a fish, no matter how Atoll for a couple of weeks when the only
      lance as a cameraman. That is how he first good the magic is. Mostly, it was my fault, plane serving the island developed engine
      got to Papua New Guinea, then still under I was told" ); in Yap, the US consular rep trouble. " We were sitting around, talking
      the tutelage of Australia. It was to prove an resentative talks through the rationale for to people," he says, " and the story, most
      ongoing love affair: O'Rourke spent most his support of the television-implant of which I'd heard before, started to come
      of the seventies there, learned to speak New scheme w[...]O'Rourke has clearly gained his confidence the morning and thought: We're here; we
      woman, Roseanne, who is now a regular and, more importantly, do[...]the first interview with Midja Anjain[...]ough, which owes a (which appears late in the film and which,
      The love affair with New Guinea has had good part of its power to the relationship O'Rourke quietly points out, is at stylistic
      one problematic side-effect, however: in a between O'Rourke and the inhabitants of variance with the rest, in that it uses a
      genre more beset with pigeon-holing than Rongelap Atoll, the clearest illustration of zoom) was done. " I[...]any other, O'Rourke has come to be the dynamic at work comes near the end of the plane came back. Then -Lprocessed the
      labelled an ethnographic documentarist. The Sharkcallers of Kontu, where the rushes on Bankcard, and set about raising
      Norman Douglas, for instance, in a percep fishermen have taken one (apparently the money. At that stage, it was still to be a
      tive and enthusiastic account of The Shark- knowing) step further towards the destruc
      callers of Kontu for the Pacific History tion of the custom. Bundling up the shark
      Association, had no doubt: " The new fins and taking them into the nearest small
      concern with visual ethnography in the
      Pacific," he wrote, " has produced at least
      one outstanding talent. The Sharkcallers of

      Kontu is not only O'Rourke's most
      compelling and mature work, but a film of
      considerable significance in the canon of
      Melanesian ethnography."

      O'Rourke, who has kept the PHA's

      newsletter, " presumably because I like it,"
      is not so sure about the categorization.
      " Because I went to Papua New Guinea,
      liked the place, and my films were about
      brown peop[...]
      one-hour film, along the lines of the others. Energy Commission, that says: `We need to mixed in over the `direct' sound of the
      But I ended up making a film about some[...]le'. But it's like arguing
      thing much wider than the Marshall a case before a court; and, in the film, I interviews, testifying to O'Rourke's interest
      Islands: I worked out from there, into the present the evidence. Questions have to be in a precise control of the aural experience.
      heartland of America, into the Pentagon, asked. For the previous Bikini tests, the " You might liken it to the ticking of a clock
      people on this island were evacuated for in a quiet room," he says. " The sound of
      the AEC and the wider issues the film their own safety. For this one, they were the sea was like the inevitability of a slow
      encompasses." not. So, I don't say the islanders were[...]t might death by radiation poisoning, and the
      The wider issues encompassed by Half suggest that I believe there is a document
      Life (as Mark Spratt points out in his somewhere. What I say is: decisions were inevitability that the film is leading to a
      review on page 74) are those of the deliber made, both before the test and during it,[...]em to be exposed. conclusion."
      ate use of the Marshallese as guinea pigs for O'Rourke makes similarly careful use of
      the effects of nuclear fall-out. By implica " In the film, you see American service
      tion, the issues extend to include the whole men coming ashore from a seaplane with written information, specifically subtitles
      of the `first' and `second' world's policy geiger counters. Now, it's OK for them to
      towards the Pacific, a region made up of do that -- to walk around in their protec and roller titles. The subtitles distil the
      tive gear -- because they were only there words of the Marshallese, turning them
      small pockets of people who are unlikely to for 20 minutes. It's the cumulative dose -- from comments into statem[...]put up much organized resistance to the dose per hour -- that counts. It's very are set slightly further up the screen than
      nuclear tests on or near their homes[...]tting in a chicken and dialling it up. You of the image, rather than something
      the ideal location for today's fly-in-sun- don't want to burn it: you just want to give scribbled across the bottom. And the roller
      it the right amount, a semi-lethal dose. titles,[...]about the UN trusteeship agreement and
      the subject of O'Rourke's next, as yet " On the weight of the evidence now, the the facts of the Bravo test, are similarly a
      untitled, film). historical circumstances, the lies about the
      wind direction, the position of the ships -- part of the film, not a way to get in a lot of
      The gradual realization of the degree of the ability they had to take the people off, dense and awkward information. " They
      forethought that went into the supposedly the nature of the studies since, you can are, in fact, scenes in the film," says[...]diation of Rongelap and Ellen Boos shows the scar fro m her thyroid the connections between a particular choice
      Utirik is something that came as O'Rourke tumour operation. A ll but one o f the children of word, the timing, the amount of space
      made Half Life. And, in an area[...]was exploded between when they exit and when the next
      understandable hysteria often prevails, his have undergone the same operation. scene comes on -- the juxtaposition of all
      caution -- almost his reluc[...]with when you're making a film, apply
      accepting the evidence is one of the things what they were doing. That is what the
      that gives the film its persuasive power. American weatherman says at the end of equally to the roller titles as they do to any
      the film. He's a patriot, and he doesn't other scene in the film."
      " You have to go back to March 1954,"[...]it. I don't want to believe it,
      he says, " when the Bravo bomb was deto either: it gives me no pleasure at all. But I It is the confidently emphatic framing,
      nated on Bikini Atoll. These things were now believe it to be the case." though, which is the most distinctive thing[...]about Half Life as a film. " With the
      happening: the McCarthy hearings were in Reluctant or not, O'Rourke makes the
      full swing; late in March, Oppenheimer lost case convincingly in Half Life. Indeed, it is filming," says O'Rourke, " the technique
      his security clearance, mainly because[...]was to spend quite a bit of time getting the
      was opposed to developing thermonuclear makes the finished film so effective. The framing right, and then basically put the
      weapons; the French were losing in Indo- other thing which makes it work so well is camera on autopilot. I think it's only a
      the meticulous attention that has been paid came[...]iberties:
      China, and everybody still believed in the to the filmic means whereby the case has you spend so much time moving cameras
      domino theory. Most crucially, the been put over. The information is not round that you get a very healthy[...]ted their first thermo simply presented: it is crafted with all the for the integrity of the locked-off frame.
      nuclear weapon; and, from sampling they care of a Clarence Darrow, summing up for Also, I wanted to emphasize the gravity of
      had done, the Americans knew the the defence (or the prosecution), and
      paying as much attention to the style of his this simple story.
      Russians had made an enormous, quantum speech as to the content.
      leap in their nuclear technology. Today[...]" Once I had the frame and was satisfied
      with the threat of nuclear war hanging over Three techniques stand out: O'Rourke's it would give me all the dynamic elements
      us, everyone works on the principle that we reliance on static composit[...]eded, I would close
      must avoid it. But, in 1954, the feeling was track; and his use of written information. down the viewfinder, so that light wouldn't
      that it was inevitable. The bomb was new, The soundtrack makes brilliantly ironic use come in at the bottom of the film, and
      and the fall-out it created a completely of Hawaii[...]y Bob probably not look through it again for the
      unknown element. Bravo was perfect for Brozman, a New Yorker living in the Cali ten and a half minutes the magazine would
      testing it. The elements they used, the size fornian redwoods, who has the world's run. I'd turn on the cameras and we'd talk
      they made it, the height above the ground largest collection of Hawaiian 78s.[...]Hawaii itself, O'Rourke could find no one the film running through there is expensive
      -- it was designed to suck all that stuff up. willing or able to play the music the way he
      " They had this tiny outpost, Rongelap, wanted it: slow, insistent, putting the words -- you've got to process it, work throug[...]erted sync it up -- I would never turn the camera
      which could only be reached by ship after a commas. Like the music, the sound of the off, even when something was translated to
      three-day voyage and was controlled by the waves lapping on the shore has again been me. You need only so many wonderful
      military, and the Americans there thought moments to make the whole thing, and if

      it was likely to stay that[...]lasting no
      didn't reckon was that, 30 years on, the[...]minute in a roll of ten, who
      debate would be in the United Nations, that[...]It is this concern with `the whole thing'
      like me out there making films abou[...]-- with the story to be told, and the way of
      isolated. It's only in the last few years that
      the Marshallese have taken control of their[...]characterizes all of Dennis
      own immigration. In the mid-seventies, for[...]a group of Japanese radiation
      experts arrived in the Marshalls to carry out[...]demonstrates it most impressively. It is, of
      a study. The Americans wouldn't let them
      in: they turned them back at the airport.[...]ourse, not a style of filmmaking entirely

      " The rumours have always been around.[...]free of compromise: there is more evidence
      There were people telling me, before I made
      the film, that it was all deliberate. I found[...]that might have been gathered for the film,
      that rather hard to accept: I was inclined to
      think, in the early stages, that it was the if time and budget had allowed. Nor, for all
      normal `conspiracy theory' idea. But this is[...]its commitment, is O'Rourke's filmmaking
      what I think happened. To start with, I
      can't imagine that there is a document a transparent, selfless image of the issue at
      anywhere from President Eisenhower to
      Lewis Strauss, Chairman of the Atomic hand. O'Rourke is not obtrusively and[...]in The Last Waltz. But the films are[...]certainly his: there is an ego at work.[...]Without it, the films would be passionless[...]do not do is `play the game' -- the game, or[...]
      [...]st C oast/Asia)
      FIRST CLASS ROUND 3690
      THE WORLD[...]
      The More Things Change is trying to lure back to the cinema a
      forgotten slice of the audience: adults. Debi Enker spoke to the three

      people most involved: Jill Robb, Robyn[...]`You can't turn that down!' " -- that made the project. Deciding that she wanted a
      justifiably shudder at the suggestion, The her reconsider the offer. contemporary film with " a universal
      More Things Change . . . is a prime target
      for the label `women's picture'. Written, Convinced that the film was " a perform theme" , she approache[...]omen, its narrative and its brought together the Nevin-Burstall team old acquaintance whose introduction to the
      concerns -- marriage; the growth and with the idea that Nevin would concentrate film ind[...]deterioration of relationships; parenting; on the actors and Burstall would take care
      career versus homemaking -- are those of the visuals. " I offered her a cameraman both holding down secretarial positions for
      popularly (and often patronizingly) associ w[...]o
      for the framing and lighting of shots and write for me," Robb explains, " because I'd
      creative and a[...]and particularly her method of dialogue
      ever, The More Things Change . . . fires eventually d[...]g
      two well-aimed broadsides at some vener the film's final scene. writ[...]of Aus
      cases a healthy crop of female talent in the " It's just an illusion of hers that
      producti[...]fers a sensitive, she can handle everything. The tralia's best (Love Letters from[...]Road, Newsfront, Monkey Grip) -- she has
      which the male characters take on the pretty poorly on its face in many a very strong sense of structure. One of the
      supporting roles.[...]the dream that we all wanted. seas is that they are too slow. I knew that
      However, the real sign of its significance[...]Moya's skills would enable her to move the
      as a groundbreaker is that none of this Women have ended up d[...]ry along pretty quickly."
      seems to matter. While the women involved twice as much work, now they
      in the project are clearly proud of the are running the home and the While Wood worked on moving the story
      story's female protagonists, they seem to[...]along, Robb raised the finance with a prag
      regard questions about the preponderance office" matic eye to the needs of the investment
      of women involved in the film as a little[...]in a market
      odd. Actress Judy Morris, who plays the Robb's acumen as a producer is evident place where the deal and the way that the
      film's central character, Connie, asserts i[...]g unusual Nevin to accept, and it financed the project finance is structured are more important
      during the film's production. " It didn't promptly. " She came up to Sydney and than the calibre of the script. I was deter
      occur to me when we were making it," she talked at me at length about the necessity of mined to make a film for around $2
      says. " It was absolutely no different from dropping my fears of the technical area,"
      working on a movie where there[...]those positions. I certainly didn't fidence in the project because it was a Jill
      feel `We're striking a blow for women Robb production. I had been an actor in how I could put the finance together before[...]ear You, and 1 knew we started drafting the script. As we plotted
      here'."[...]honesty and
      Producer Jill Robb, who initiated the dependability. If she commits herself to the story, I considered each aspect in terms[...]nothing shonky about Jill or anything that
      and is keen to dispel any allegations of posi she is associated with." The money was raised from around 70
      tive discriminat[...]ors, many of whom were satisfied
      because they're good at what they do or Built largely on the success of Careful, customers from Careful, including the New
      right for the job," she says. " It just Robb's reputation seems to be the product South Wales Film Corporation, which in
      happened that the people who turned out to of several assets: a canny business sense, a vested and guaranteed the presale. " I'm[...]be interested and available were women." in the creative aspect of a film, and an afraid[...]rucial component of Robb's blue instinct for the right time to take a risk. The patrons of the film business," remarks
      history of The More Things Change . . . is
      print, however, was director of photo an ideal illustration of the producer as the Robb. " They're people who are interested
      gr[...]nabled actress cash and creative input. From the outset, waving a wonderful script, a const[...]er debut as a screen her priorities dictated the size and shape of of stars and a hot-shot director at the
      director. Though Nevin had directed[...]rewards do not look safe and
      associate director for the Sydney Theatre sound. " I raised the money without
      Company, her reaction to Robb's re[...]my stars or signing a director,"
      that she direct the film was disbelief. Main[...]in place very quickly, then I got the 40%
      films and that the technical operations of
      the process were a somewhat daunting[...]presale quickly because I kept the budget
      mystery, Nevin found that it was primarily
      the incredulity of her peers at the STC --[...]With the finance organized, the script[...]written and the key crew members signed,[...]Nevin agreed on the short list of actors for
      the three main roles, an accord which indi[...]cated to both women that they shared the[...]
      [...]Longley, Morris and Lewis Fitz-Gerald. Menglet in the background). who plays Connie and Lex's s[...]
      same vision for the film. For Robb, it also very vulnerable." Morris believ[...]'re going to
      suggested that possible problems in the some extent, all female careerists encounter
      future could be minimized: " I think that if the dilemmas and frustrations faced by do less takes. When you are rehearsing a
      the director and the producer are not Connie. " It's just an[...]she can handle everything. The women's play, you run the whole thing from begin
      making the same film by the time the movement has fallen pretty poorly on i[...]urned out to ning to end. Everybody involved has the
      trouble." `Making the same film' meant be the dream we all wanted. Women have
      casting Judy Mor[...]ice as much work, now opportunity to see the shape of it in their
      as her husband,Lex,and newcomer Victoria they are running the home and the office."
      Longley to complete the triangle as[...]a film, in
      Geraldine. Nevin suggested Longley on the The subject of dreams -- and particu
      basis of theatre work that they had done larly failed dreams -- is one that introduces tiny bits and often out of sequence, the
      together; and Robb agreed because she the question of Lex, the perpetual dreamer
      wanted a fresh face and a happ[...]According to actor has to have a graph of the emotional
      No other actresses were auditioned. Nevin, the development and definition of[...]er provided some headaches. journey that the character makes and the
      Judy Morris embraced the central role " Because Connie has given hi[...]omething going director has to have a graph of the whole
      as " independent, strong, but not as inde for him. The audience have to understand
      pendent as she would[...]as been with him." Robb affirms pace. Pace is so important."
      the concern with his character -- the need
      claims that " any actress would want that to balance him on the fine line between It is with obvious pride that Nevin notes
      part" -- an[...]asserts that " he works well that some of the scenes in the film were the
      as an actress and considered playing it her[...]elf. Robb's response to this suggestion in the script development, we added the master takes -- an indication that the pace
      from her rookie director was laughingly[...]elf in words, because men
      All three women see the film's aims in don't do that. And she's right: many of cision to the rehearsal period. " The
      essentially the same way: to be a sensitive them don't. But we felt that, although men
      and realistic account of the gradual are much less open about their emotions nuances were all there in the script. But, to
      deterioration of a relationship[...]to make a film explain himself to Geraldine. The only take those moments and make them co[...]ips from a other way to do it was to have the men chat
      woman's point of view," Robb explains: ting in the pub." alive was quite a long process. For instance,
      " not a feminist film or a message film, but
      a film about people and about role " The three central parts are all the scene where we have the argument in
      reversals, and we set out to do it w[...]them have parts in which they the kitchen and I blow out the rubber

      In discussing the examination of Connie might become unsympa[...]long time to work
      and Lex's failing marriage and the simul Robyn worked very hard on
      taneous metamorphosis of Geraldine, all keeping the balance of the out. We had to work out exactly where the
      three agree that the script supplied a crucial characters correct"
      balance: one that explored the complexity plate would fall, where the knife would fall,
      and ambivalence of the characters' Barry Otto's performance -- part
      emotions. For Morris, it works because " it exasperating child, part endearing dreamer where the gloves would come in. It takes
      presents everybod[...]and part devoted, if occasionally reckless
      the good and bad sides of all the characters, family man -- does credit to the effort that time and effort. This sort of script requires
      and it's a very honest presentation of the went into fleshing out his role. But, as Judy extraordinary sensitivity to the nuances and
      way relationships work and break down." Morris observes, the three central parts
      Like Robb, Morris believes part of the suc " are all difficult lines to walk. All of them required rehearsal to work out timing
      cess of The More Things Change . . ., and have parts in which they might become un
      the power behind its considerable sympathetic. Robyn worked very hard on for many scenes, long before we got onto
      emotional clout, is the product of confid keeping the balance correct."
      ence in the truth of the emotions -- a confid the set."
      ence that relies on images, nuances, fleeting Though `actors' director' is regarded by
      moments and spatial composition rather Nevin as a somewhat nebulous cliche, she The benefit of the rehearsal period was
      than exposition through dia[...]by a trouble-free shoot
      " It's lovely to have the chance to trust I'm asking them to do something, what the
      what's happening emotionally without problems inherent in that process will be. (with the notable exception of Barry Otto
      always having to[...]" The weather was sublime," Nevin recalls,
      everybody has done their jobs well; but it For an actor, the relationship with
      fails to move people." Interes[...]an actor-cum-director has advantages. " the location was beautiful and very quiet;
      the consensus of opinion on the film's goals " Robyn concentrated basically on[...]terrific food and accommodation.
      and strengths, the actress and the director formance. That is her forte," Morris says.
      have different interpretations of the rela " She brings things to it that are incredibly Jill is very good at looking after her people.
      tionship's resolution. While Nevin sees the valuable from an actor's point of view: a
      fi[...]e that they have everything
      sure that it signals the final straw for the on emotional responses."
      couple. The absence of dialogue allows[...]differences between directing film and
      Moving the emphasis away from the theatre, even with the advantage of an un the film getting shot on time and being a[...]logue and often relying on close-ups -- with the three leads. " Three weeks is con smooth experience."
      which Nevin jokes is her only claim to a sidered a fair whack o[...]s to budget," she maintains, " but it's a good Clearly, many of the problems that
      observe that The More Things Change . . .
      was very much an actor'[...]super-efficient,
      but she disappoints herself and is really mination and firm hold on the project from[...]the outset. Flowever, in spite of the justifi[...]able pride that the women feel about The |[...]More Things Change . . ., there is one risk[...]that has yet to prove its benefits. The test of

      the box office is still to come, and The[...]More Things Change . . . is not a film that[...]immediately lays claim to the attention of[...]the hordes currently enjoying the exploits[...]surprising decision, given the undoubtedly[...]was to angle an early draft of the script[...]away from Geraldine as the central charac[...]as a catalyst for Connie and Lex's[...]Robb regards the slant as a calculated[...]risk. " I didn't believe that doing the story[...]would guarantee bringing the young audi[...]have diminished appeal for what I like to[...]call the forgotten slice of the market -- the[...]There is a market out there made up of[...]people who want to go to the movies to be[...]entertained, but also see something that is[...]afterthought, and one that betrays the final[...]see if the market is big enough." S
      With his starring role in the new Australian film, Sky Pirates, John There was another doll, the motel[...]keeper, extolling beauty and the function of
      Hargreaves is the latest local actor to take the plunge into action- his motel, which was obviously meant for
      adventure roles. But how does he feel about acting, movies and the illicit procreation and nothing else. The
      prospect of stardom? Gail McCrea found out.[...](foreground) She writes graffiti, then they tear the place
      and the motel keeper apart; at the end, they
      My first theatre performance was in a[...]y Pirates. lumber out through the audience. The
      called Motel, which dealt with the soundtrack increases in volume until it is
      dehumanization of the human soul. It was symbol of life, and the third segment of the painful -- real shock tactics that were
      with[...]tor inside each doll. They were current in the sixties. But it had its effect:
      Ogilvie and Jim Sharman. The author supposed to be a man and a woman, and people were stunned and shocked by it.
      chose the motel unit as the most sordid they arrived at the motel unit -- huge,[...]banned the play in every state except Tas[...]send-up of Eric Willis and the NSW[...]and without the obscenity. There was this[...]support for the New Theatre, because it[...]was the only theatre in Sydney that dealt[...]going to prosecute me, because I was the
      one in the female doll, and I wrote the[...]graffiti. I was having an interview with the[...]go, because the police were on their way up[...]find a false door at the back and a little[...]flight of stairs which leads down to the[...]This is not happening! This only happens in[...]
      ., Alan Marshall: all the leading theatre companies like the MTC or the Old Ogilvie, who was Australia's leading
      figures in the Australian cultural scene, Tote, which were the two main ones, you theatre director, to work alongside him.
      with the knights and dames first. They were really had to have gone through NIDA. While Miller did the visuals and the
      saying, " We're putting it on, we know it's[...]camerawork, Ogilvie did the drama,
      banned, and we're the ones who want to be The late sixties and early seventies saw a directed the actors. He eventually did one
      arrested!" So we went back for this free great renaissance in the Australian theatre of the episodes of The Dismissal, and he
      performance in the Teachers' Federation -- the birth of it, really. Before that, we did became fascinated with the technical side of
      Auditorium in Sussex Street, w[...]Thunderdome.
      five thousand tried to get in, and the whole English accent. I didn't want to become[...]English, basically: I didn't want to lose the working together, because their egos are
      Hood[...]Rex Reed dubbed Har Australian accent or the Australian usually much larger even[...]method of speech, his own director's job is done when he has cast
      place was riddled with pla[...]properly. I would love to work with
      tives. At the end, when we did Motel, they or I call it another language -- " he loses Altman, because he is able to get such great
      got up out of the audience to arrest us. half his power." Pe[...]and I didn't go to the voice classes at in Australian film and television, you sort
      But we had the support of the wharfies, NIDA, which were designed to chan[...]ect yourself. On Double
      and they just shouldered the police into the voices into English-speaking people.[...]don't think you can teach acting -- it's day for a week, where we sat down and
      Zoe Caldwell said:[...]wn method of natural instinct for it -- in much the scene?" We talked and worked it through,[...]u know: you can sort of teach which had the same information that the
      another language, he loses them the basic skills, but then it's up to writer wa[...]ower" with quite a lot of the philosophy at NIDA,
      but I found the classes in the body very Australians a r e passionate,
      costumes off; when the police kicked down useful, because I had never trained my
      the door, they found twelve men standing body. And what was really good was the but we don't know how to
      in their un[...]fact that you were always doing a
      who'd been in the doll's costume! Mean production. Every a[...]ted talk about it, so we pretend
      while, the audience was going berserk. to rehearsal[...]we're not
      They streamed onto the stage and tore the about one a month. It meant that, for two
      set with the graffiti on it, so there would be years, you wer[...]On Hoodwink, there was an English
      no evidence. The police became frightened, where you could ex[...]out director called Claude Whatham. The crew
      took refuge in the stage manager's box and having to fall flat on your face in public. hated him, but he was good at directing
      wouldn't leave. It became a big iss[...]actors, and the actors liked working with
      from that point on, ce[...]on terribly well
      Then came Hair, Oh, Calcutta!, The Boys with him. He loved to discuss what we were
      in the Band and things like that. It was like In Over There, I had the great good luck to going to do. He would send the crew away
      a test case for censorship. be working with J[...]-- tell them to go and have a cup of tea for[...]ctor, an hour! -- while we worked through the
      On NIDA and the only one of his generation who kept scene an[...]pre-tele version of John Meillon! I mean, for years
      vision: Crawfords were doing Homicide, I spoke like him and everything: I used the Normally, that doesn't happen: it's very
      but it was really difficult to get into the same technique of breaking up a sentence[...]more like real speech. His yourself, which is not really good. I would
      going to be on stage and, to get into[...]made it sound natural. much prefer to have the security of feeling[...]One of my beefs about Australian scripts is[...]the technical side of things. Their rapport unco[...]with actors is not good: they don't know White, because he's so close to the bone.[...]that, like George Miller, when he did The cess, because he could see and record the[...]and he was very good with visuals, but not[...]ge I was having a chat with Bob Weis the[...]you read and see this in the scripts so often.[...]
      THE KEMS ARE COMING!!

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      Filmwest C[...]
      You can see the thought patterns of the I've never enjoyed the sort of publicity Robb, the producer, over, and she said,
      writer, and you th[...]'s wrong. I can't tell why, but it
      to grips with the central problem. You're know, the T V Week sort of thing. I'm is". So, we went round the second-hand
      writing around it, and it's all bull[...]them to Jill, she sail, " That's
      what they think is drama. You must always should have any more authority to speak it!" .
      go to the reality of the situation. In about social issues than p[...]odard -- all those New you don't get a good plumber being asked Being an actor
      Wave[...]his opinions on nuclear disarmament.
      was the detail, the tiny little things. You Anyway, I 've never really enjoyed One of the things I hate about being an
      had directors and w[...]city. I 'm a publicist's nightmare: I run actor is that you're at the mercy of so many
      observing the way people behaved, and a mile if you w[...]six months ahead, because of the state of
      details. Australia on film the industry. You hold out and hold out for[...]ally like, then it doesn't
      Scales of Justice, for instance, was a I'm waiting for Australia to throw up a happen. Just som[...]was such a Fellini -- its own Fellini. I think the most tract and get paid: I got paid for Breaker
      dreadful uproar over it. The police depart honestly accurate and bizarre[...]t berserk, which gave it a lot of Australia is Wake in Fright, directed by a
      publicity and ensu[...]dy Canadian who had spent two weeks in the You become a bit of an
      watched it. T[...]able to see, emotional parasite: you tend
      and the three old ladies from North Balwyn in two weeks in Broken Hill, the whole
      who watch the ABC would have been the incredible, bizarre culture. And he rec[...]everything. You look
      only ones to have seen it. The writer had it.
      spent a couple of years doi[...]at people and say, " I must
      work. It is very easy to do that sort of part, Also, my theory is, we don't have a use that somewhere, that's
      because most of the work is done for you cameraman who adores women. I mean,
      by the excellent writing. On the other hand, Australians are reserved and Anglo-Saxon a fantastic walk!"
      you get the Crawfords school of police generally, and the way we treat women in
      acting -- or police writing: everybody our society is also reflected in our films. After Sky Pirat[...]man beings at all. Davis and Wendy Hughes, and the camera which fell through. Then there was a film in
      I used to really enjoy doing the early man hasn't really looked at them. Wendy's
      Homicides and Matlocks, though: the guest got the most extraordinarily photogenic the Philippines for a London producer,
      baddie was often a terrific role. I used to face. But what the cameraman generally
      feel sorry for the police: they used to have sees is a frame with a composition, not the which was supposed to be my first inter
      the same lines every week. But the guest detail in the composition. Not all are like
      baddies were often scintillating roles to that. Dean Semler is arguably Australia's national film, with M[...]that sort of started to :
      You don't get many good scripts, so you
      hold out for as long as you can, hoping a Two films[...]be postponed. Then, when I was in France,
      good one will come along. But eventually
      you run out[...]Doubt, which I did in I got a,call from the National Theatre in
      something. The Dismissal, Careful, He New Zealand, was[...]of Justice and spent nine years in jail for a double murder London. David Hare had written a new
      Present Laughter on the stage, all in a he didn't do. Enough peop[...]way, especially if you want to concentrate the story, and he wrote this book exposing tral[...]on film. the frame-up.[...]I spent a couple of weeks living with the[...]le to look like him -- having problems with the Home Office,
      Jack Thompson. They project a very[...]k like him and talk like him. He was
      image which is always there, underneath very helpful. They all wanted the movie to getting a work permit for me. They
      the character they play. I tend not to do be ma[...]m just being given a pardon. couldn't take the risk of finding out after
      prefer to forget about myself and present The authorities tried to circumvent the
      the character, not use myself. I think it gets movie[...]rehearsals had begun that I wasn't allowed
      in the way. not an acquittal. But the movie was finally
      made, and the enquiry cleared his name. to be in it. I[...]film, apparently
      But a sort of `star system' is emerging They gave him a million dollars, or[...]dy Davis and that: one hundred thousand for every year there wouldn't have been any pr[...]But, because it was the National Theatre,
      been successful overseas. They[...]hard, talking about reality. But,
      attention from the Village Voice and the unless you convince the audience that what which is the flagship of The Arts in
      New York Times, which impressed the is happening is real, then you've lost. On
      locals![...]s England, everything had to be done by the
      suit made for me. When I put it on, it was
      Rex Reed, who'd seen me at Cannes, wrong for the character I was playing. It letter of the law. That's quite typical in the
      dubbed me `the new Steve McQueen'. was the right style, the right cloth, every
      McQueen had just died, so it was really thing, and the guy who had done the ward life of an actor: you have three pro[...]'d done which was they fold, one after the other. Eventually,
      wrong: the suit should have been perfect,[...]to say, " It's not, it's not!" A you have to do the first thing that comes[...]The awful thing is, you tend to become a[...]that! That's very good: you could use[...]That's one of the traps of the business[...]
      [...]. i ; <,. i m m
      hhhi

      Love, marriage, life and the
      whole damn thing

      Kangaroo; a new perspe[...]lia

      Dismissed by most contemporary the imposing figure of Hugh Keays- ters -- Somers and Harriet in the Demonic digger: Hugh Keays-Byrne Vla[...]rne, resplendent in digger hat and novel and the film -- are being as the sinister Kangaroo. Inset, the
      lesser works (though paradoxically plume, seated bolt upright in the played by Colin Friels and Judy B[...]John Walton and piece) shooting Kangaroo, the
      as one of the greatest), Kangaroo Julie Nihill as the neighbours who movie.
      was written in six weeks during the army.[...]isit to Australia in 1922. It Kangaroo's army is assembling roo. Yet, for all its star cast and quick to point out, a member of the
      is a heady mixture of travel writing[...]been
      (including Lawrence's observations for a swearing-in ceremony prior to a made for a modest budget and with AWG: Evan Jones, w[...]Australiana), philo bit of union-bashing at the Sydney an eight-week shoot. " I wouldn't[...]about a native Police HQ -- in reality, the old Board want to spend any more on a picture of Losey's finest films (including The
      fascist organization run by the of Works sewage pumping station[...]at
      sinister figure of `Kangaroo'. on the Geelong side of Melbourne's budget, I thin[...]Westgate Bridge. The pumping
      " The novel's a real curiosity,'' station's imposing courtyard has chance we can recoup. But the key and also scripted Wake in Fright.
      says Ross Dimsey, producer of the featured in a good many movies, in is preparation. I traded off a very
      $3.3-million feature version, which cluding Mad Max, where it was the long preparation time against that Jones was on hand throughout the
      completed its shoot in Melbourne Halls[...]he
      novels, almost in alternation. And it's The secret army, with `Kangaroo' because we'd been in pre-produc
      the only novel Lawrence never badges on its hats, is a far from tion for almost three months." absorb the work of the rehearsals,"
      revised. It was sent to his publisher fanciful creation. " All the literary
      basically straight off the page, and critics," says Kangaroo's directo[...]has been involved says Dimsey, "b u t also the
      published with spelling and factual Tim Burstall, " rubbished Lawrence with plans for a film version of the
      errors intact. The first thing we had for having invented this whole secret novel since the early seventies, scheduling input. Because, very
      to do was' separate the alternating army bullshit because of his I[...]e began trying to set it up,
      chapters, which are the chain of experiences with Mussolini. Bu[...]often, a screenplay tends to get
      events, from the philosophy -- Law Kangaroo is based on a man called the BBC, then with the New South
      rence's thoughts about love,[...]l, who was a Wales Film Corporation. The real written in concrete: you know, `They[...]tect, and a man inter key, says Burstall, is Lawrence's
      marriage, life and the whole damn ested in bringing Draconian legis perspective on this strange land in meet the train', or something,
      thing. That content is mostly carried lation into the New South Wales which he found himself.[...]-- who are parliament in order to break the the only great modern writer who's whereas in fact the scene is simply
      effectively Lawrence and his wife, unions and so on. The Secret Army bothered to come here and take an
      Frieda -- and it is the major plot of did exist. It was called, of all things, interest in the place." there to bridge a day scene and a
      the film. The political events are seen the King and Empire Alliance, and
      as an incident."[...]maintained by the use of an English But the perspective remains. And
      considerable interest, focused on The Lawrence and Frieda charac scriptwriter -- who is, Burstall is[...]that, feels Burstall, is what counts.[...]" A lot of the things Lawrence was on[...]streak of violence underneath it; the[...]amiability, plus that stuff about the[...]turning out at the same time. In[...]but I think we've passed the[...]
      " The bathroom is the strongest " If there is one thing this film has vision). The hotel's occupants are beside what is left of the bar. " She's
      part," says Donald Crombie, looking to do for us," echoes Mueller, " it's now in the process of pushing it out.
      at a quarter-scale model of a Darwin represent the spirit of the nation. It is the end of six hours of viewing -- got to make sure the bits all stick
      house at Sydney's Mort Bay studio[...]tralian spirit -- people not taking and it is going particularly well. together."
      the photographs of Darwin after themselves[...]ir -- very special and very So, too, is th
      [...]delayed by the large number of
      stunts required by the script -- an
      U[...]the telemovie also involves the
      N[...]Robert Coleby. It is scheduled to
      P screen in the US during the May[...]seasonal after the cast and crew battled
      slowdown[...]Bennett's Backlash wrapped at the
      production end of the month.

      CBS accou nts In spite of the tax-break uncer
      fo r a lo t o f the a ctio n tainty, a number of featur[...]three states in February. On the New
      The tacit understanding that Aus South Wales coast, The Bee-Eater,
      tralia closes down for a month after starring John Hargreaves and
      Christmas is, to some extent, Tushka Hose, and directed by
      reflected by the level of production George Ogilvie, started on 3
      in the film and television industries. February. On 16 February, Enter
      However, the predictably quiet time tainment Media's Ju[...]rielle Carey and
      entirely spent basking on the directed by Gordon Glenn, started[...]ng. And, a day later, Ukiyo
      rather testily for news from the taxa Films' production of Slate, Wyn
      tion department regarding the eligi and Blanche McBride commenced
      bility of projects submitted in the production in Melbourne. On the
      July-to-September rush to qualify for same day, in Beaudesert, Queens
      the 133/30 deductions. land, a se[...]Fishburn,
      was quiet, though Australian of the whose previous credits include the
      Year Paul Hogan's determined pro Mavis Bramston Show.
      motion of the lucky country seems to
      have produced a novel hybrid. The Early in March, the Burrowes-
      Blue Lightning, a $4.5-million t[...]ting on 11 stage, with Laura Branigan in the
      January, represents the first venture lead. Producer Frank Howson[...]l could, appar to his next film (based on the life of
      ently, have been attributed at least in boxer Les Darcy), Something
      part to the fact that Australia has Great.
      recently moved, on the list of places
      that Americans would like to[...]om an indifferent 48th to top of activity in the television industry, with
      the pile. three pro[...]Alice to Nowhere wrapped at the
      end of January. The final project in
      the Crawfords package announced[...]last September, My Brother Tom, is
      set to roll on 17 March for ten weeks.

      The Melbourne-based production,[...]February, and is scheduled for SBS-[...]Carroll's The Challenge, which[...]February; and the six-part mini
      series, The Harp in the South, an[...]
      [...]taboos of an era in the pursuit of self-know Stand-by props..............[...]r........................... /...Krystine Porter
      The Cinema Papers[...]THE ROBOT STORY[...]Synopsis: The film is based on the true story of[...]........ SandraGrosisn Melbourne and New York. It is the story of a
      the Pyjama Girl Murder. A girl's body was[...]............. 35 mm achieved worldwide success in the rock music[...]Synopsis: Set in the future, the film involves a field, but now wants success as a[...]thousands of people, until the murder was[...]..tr.sc.Tn.nn..n.h..h..........gv.ety.h..e.e.t....is.n.o.......T..k..s.t....c..ySuy.yh..H..ea.o[...]
      [...].oithprpoi.i.sg.BruE..hu.....yp..krgkas...evuerh..iS.tr.ec...rk..o.S.t..i.rcnit...e.rr...bA.ayia..n..n[...]Productions Pty Ltd Based on the novel by............................GeorgiaSavaLg[...]Francis Co.
      stranded on a beach, Dot and Neptune the Laboratory.......................................[...]Christopher Norman,
      dolphin hunt the ocean depths searching for a Budget.........................................[...]David Scott,
      wise old octopus called The Oracle who knows Length...................[...]
      [...].......................... MaxwellWorrBalalsed on the original idea by..........Bill Douglas Transport[...].... BridgitWilsoSnynopsis: Crocodile Mick Dundee is a friendly 2nd asst director.....................[...]......RedmondMorrliasrrikin crocodile hunter from the wilds of 3rd asst director.......................[...]arneyReiczcrocodile; heroically, he drags himself for a Focus puller...................................[...]............. Forecast(Austsruarlviai)ves to tell the tale. In fact the story gets Key grip..............................[...]............................. MichaelGurrBased on the original idea by...........John Dixon
      Co-produce[...]............................... IanFreemBansed on the play by............................... Mic[...]
      [...]Based on the novel by...................................D.H.La[...]GOOD MAN DOWN
      TCCTFPGATWWKESAMWHMGSMASPPBSASSTFFSPCSG[...].s.g.io..r.t...e.i...e..d...noc)t...Bsi.rpo....i..is..n......ry..t.n.e.o.t.s..,.r.koi.....yr.rs....rn.[...].....ne....H...e)...,d..H.a...dl....g.....r.......is..ys6.....r....o.goi...K(l..e.,nuDl....J....nrB.M.[...]David Young,
      THE FRINGE DWELLERS[...]...a..v. eLTohuoismeCsoanrrispgoiaounntheeerrns the overland stock route from[...]
      [...]Kerr Cast: Debra Lawrence, Richard Healy, Robert the secret causes disintegration, shatters the Camera operator..................................[...]questions for the future. It is hard-edged drama Key grip........... t...........[...]la Burke are based firmly in fact, but its thrust is positive and Costume designer....................[...].........................Josy Knowland infertile. The film follows their story as they it allows a safe conduct zone on the far side of Mixed a t ...........................[...]ation. the minefield. Its aim is to raise awareness of Laboratory.................[...]incest in the community, and to show that the Gauge............................................[...]result of breaking the silence surrounding it Shooting stock............[...]l.S..r.............Hs.............................is...a.........s.l.i.......a...ln...................[...]....................Kay Alty Aboriginal labor and the lives of certain[...]......PeterCassAboriginals came to revolve around the buffalo Prod, company......................[...]...................52 minutes VINCENT, THE LIFE AND DEATH OF Scriptwriter...[...]VINCENT VAN GOGH Based on the original idea
      Prod, manager.....................[...]Cody (Joanne), Noreen Le Nottee (Kath Based on the original idea b y ..............Paul Cox Editors.[...]................... Trevor Quigley Synopsis: This is the story of a 13-year-old girl, Prod, designer......[...]............................... 70 minutes one of the thousands of children in Australia Exec, producer[...]... 16 mm each year who are victims of incest. It is also Prod, accountant..................... Santha[...]stock.................................. 7291,7294 the story of a family in crisis when disclosur[...]
      [...]i.ooa.qse.s.rmi....rscn.t..ur:.s.:..yi.e..hti..tp.is...c...r...tAoit..A...a...e..n..e.....c.T..n......[...].u.......kmi.t....Ia.v...m..to...N.....n...e......is.....o.E.n.nd.p.G.a.......n....Ct.lo.....t....ai..[...]....................................FilmAustralia THE SCIENCE OF WINNING
      G auge.......................[...]haw
      Rosario (Tom).
      Synopsis: An alien spaceship is the last thing FILM[...]........... Don Featherstone
      more unexpected are the exciting events which[...]..e.a.s..I.....e...R.a....O....C......b..v........is.............C...........i...........t.d..e..c...a[...].M.i.o..y.1..K.es.....f..K0o.0KmIr.c.t.an.....ne..is...la...ad..t.ie.h..A.a.d5..a.i..E.c.s.t.....l.lie[...].huf..i.........y.oy..ti.L..eyee.s..e.lirsi.g.a...is,s..................sr...M..aeo.s.r...o.tm......n.[...]tc.t.....n......t.w....t.n..D.n....a...tH.s.....a.is........h.o..A....e.o...f...a.ihi.a.t.l....e....o.[...].....h.....m'A..l..o..o....t....n.......v.........is......ron..u.......N...p.w......e..r..........s...[...]...... Cinefilm follows Dr Bruce Shepherd through the Synopsis: One of the Real Life series, the film
      Budget..................................................... $73,000 aftermath of the Medicare dispute. Shepherd is is an inside story of life at The Sydney Morning THE VISIT
      Length............................................................... 50minuctoems mitted to the privatization of health care Herald. The film looks at the daily process from
      G auge........................................................16 mm and the film explores the personalities and the the editorialdecision-making, the news Prod, company..................[...]............................... 7291 lifestyle of the surgeons and their relationships gathering, the meetings, to the late night rolling Dist. company................[...]ease................................Mid-1986 with the community. of the presses.[...]
      [...]RENOWNED FOR OUR RELIABILITY & PERSONAL SERVICE

      The leaders in specialised location facilities, trans[...]............................ LeoSullivraenturn to the Mowayun Aboriginal community in Shooting stock...[...]relations and the Australian economy. Synopsis: A film to delve behind the bland
      G auge....................................[...]scientific walls of an herbarium, to reveal the
      Synopsis: One of the Real Life series, the film
      is about a Vietnamese refugee family and the WORLD HERIT[...]on
      visit to Australia of a son they haven't seen for Prod, company................[...]there.
      four years. A moving film which witnesses the Dist. company............[...]......................... Ray Wagstaff
      VOICES ON THE PAGE[...]Synopsis: A dramatized documentary on the Composers................[...]reas. (South life and work of the Australian novelist Henry Exec[...]gacoown.stcrte.o.edrr.mia.sig.erOfce.F.s.a.omr.rv.is...re.r.'.pst..o:np.s.s..i..Inee.pt.M..m..his..a..[...]er..in..Lm...cy..o..ys.e.s...i.e...ys..wu....ybm..is..Lane..M....s...i..j.sn...tl......en...su.r...o..[...]'Donnell
      township in north-east Arnhem Land, and the[...]Sally Semmens
      Yirrkala Homeland Resource Centre, the film Dist. company.....[...]ASICS

      goes to Baniyala, homeland settlement of the[...].......... AVES Creative Services
      Madarrpa clan. The picture that emerges is of Producer..............[...].................................... Dick Jarvis
      the process, with competence and joy.[...]Claudia Vidal Synopsis: A film made for the Department of Exec, producer.....................[...]and encourages others to try the sport. The film

      PRODUCERS[...].............................. Daniela Torsh THE FRENCH COLLECTION
      Help us make this Production[...]plete as poss
      ible. If you have something
      which is about to go into pre-
      production, let us know and we
      will make sure it is included.
      Call Debi Enker on (03)
      329 59[...]
      [...]............ ,............. Ray Winslade Based on the play b y ....................Robyn Archer Art dep[...]iolette Fontaine
      Synopsis: An original half-hour for television. Length...............................[...]Productions Synopsis: Based on the Henry Lawson stories Stu[...]................Hugh Stuckey THE LAST FRONTIER[...].......Ayer Productions Synopsis: The programme is based on the Length..........[...]gs, prose and Synopsis: The Challenge is the dramatized
      Script editor........................[...]p a mosaic of story of the 1983 land and sea battle for the
      Prod, manager............................. Terry[...]es are America's Cup. The miniseries looks beyond
      Length..................[...]ics, layers of Irony and the final contest for the cup to the genius,
      Synopsis: 22 episodes depicting the lifestyle[...]Based on the original Idea
      CC2EPESLPPPB1DwCSSSD2PPCSctoPWWRC2[...]oe..eh..nr..he.h.l.y.ped.h.uiH.ad...ri.Tr...tJg.o.is..S.lLt.riai...eerd.nrC.eey.cg.rnJRR.PPr.syn..tW..[...]..................................... StewartWay THE PACK OF WOMEN[...].Rob Robinson best-selling novel of the same name.[...]
      [...]tor......................Michael Faranda Based on the original idea[...]................................................. The P.O.T.S. Length..................................[...]...LeeFaulkSnyenr op sis: A light-hearted look at the Ross Ch[...]Sutton (Brisbane) bitches who make some noise in the world owe Armourer...............................[...]...............................BruceRedmmaunch to the personal dogma of their masters. Best boy........[...]Mather It's a dog's life, and these are some of the most Runner......................................[...]......Chris Frost, A DAY AT THE RACES

      Boom operator...........................[...]aaaasikkrtrdeeud--rmruuoeppbesessadeurserutps.iep.is.gr.te.v.n.r...i.ve.s...rio...s...r..o.........r..[...].......... TimWilsoWn orld War II, as a doctor in the German army,
      Props standby......................[...]Jo Johanson Synopsis: A climber's eye view of the ascent Lighting cameram an.......................[...]......... Chris Murray, of Mt Beerwah in S.E.Qld. The climb Camera assistant.................... Roger[...]Martin Bruveris of the more obscure problems encountered by Mixers......[...]Her.C..ev.e.To.e...tCoeen...aye...nr.hPt..dre.R.p.is...acneCW..ocThr..ath.rDmoeBe.osa.aktrtoaldtDyaisa[...]Greg Coote, DREAMTIME -- THE EVIL ONE[...].............Edwina Nicolls Based on the authentic Aboriginal legends of Mixer............[...], accountant....................... Tony Hulstrom the Dreamtime[...]....QuentinBlack
      Synopsis: A miniseries based on the true story 3rd asst director.....................[...]..................... LenBausSkyanopsis: A series for children based on the[...]................... Quentin Black series includes the platypus, koala, sugar
      Producer.................[...]..............ABC TV Brisbane kangaroo.
      Based on the novel b y .................................EvanGr[...]/a.cmsistodsir..x..ae...rdevlsom..yolltcp.nii..o..is:.oead.oi..tn...elr..rge.rerrip..cto..r.nT.h...e.h[...]................................ StephenChampion
      THE BEERWAH BOLT[...]
      [...]David Nichols
      Synopsis: When the going gets tough the kids Haddrick (The Abbot), Fiona Stewart (Sister Studios......................Filmcentre, North Sydney
      get going and the world goes five times dizzy. Gabriel), Tim Eliott[...]............JulianPrinSglyenopsis: Two nuns climb the wall of a rural Stephens (Irene Bailey), Gordon P[...]ner.................... Bruce Finlayson
      Based on the original idea by...........Cory Taylor for the canonization of its founder, the child Slater), Joan Sydney (Maud Tremball), Max[...]........................... PaulPandBoualsiesd on the original idea[...]ayward
      Music performed b y ......................The Allniters[...].............. JanHingPublicity.................. The Rea Francis Company
      Post-production facilities..[...]e.......................... March 1986
      Synopsis: The project is a series of eight herself alone and unemployed in[...]cholas
      television programmes designed to reflect the Town. Her plight is brought to the attention of Lab. liaison........................[...]realities of being a young person in Australia in the local bishop's wife, who offers her a small Budge[...]estro (Marian), Bud Tingwell (Sam
      A HALO FOR ATHUAN[...]against the epic days of pioneering long
      Director...........[...]Synopsis: In Between is a four-part made-for-[...]facing the challenges and dilemmas of growing[...]up in a multi-cultural society. It shows the[...]pressures on them, the conflicts and difficulties[...]they have to face, and the decisions they have[...]THE LANCASTER MILLER AFFAIR[...]
      [...]CHARTER SERVICE M AKES FLM S.
      You choose the location, and we'll get[...]Not only do you have the choice of[...]anywhere else...the spirit of Budget...
      you home.[...]the best aircraft to use-for transport,[...]Put us to the test.
      NotonlythatlAllyouraccommodatio[...]
      [...]erkel which is about to go into pre- Production of[...].............1 0 x 3 0 minutes will make sure it is included. Catering.................[...]ase on 1-inch tape
      Synopsis: Saturdee focuses on the exploits of Ci[...]....$5million Graham Blackmore
      a guided tour of the development of a boy into[...]........ Colin Burchall
      a young man. It explores the factors that[...]..................Carmen Gallan
      factors, such as the concept of mateshlp, are[...]land
      uniquely Australian, whilst others, such as the[...].......................PeterTulloch
      adolescents. The series is set between the Casting............................ .............[...].....Lee Larner, against the turbulence and optimism of fifteen Runner........[...]Jo Larner of the most significant years in Australia's Publicity..[...]a Bieneman Based on the novel by .....................Colin Duck,[...]rrison), Drew Forsythe (Bill Morrison),
      Based on the original idea[...]........... Michael Lake Synopsis: The true story of two mothers who
      Exec, producer....[...]........... Gina Black gave birth to daughters in the Kyneton Hospital
      Assoc, producer.........[...]
      [...]ts and $150
      m illio n s p e n t in Around the World in 80 Ways (Palm Beach Entertainment/David[...]600,000 24 August
      The 1985 calendar year Australian Dream (Films[...]18 February
      m iniseries and te le The Big Hurt (The Big Hurt Ltd/Chris Kiely/Barry Peak) 8,800,000 15 July
      features go in front of the
      cameras, with (not count Cactus (Dotine Ltd[...]9 September
      ing ABC drama produc
      tions, for which figures Cool Change (Delatite Producti[...]Faiman) 1,600,000 11, March
      Since the ABC produced
      six miniseries and three Dead-[...]mien jlarer/Brian Trenchard-Smith)
      no doubt that the overall[...]N/A July
      total was well over the Departure (Cineaust [One 1983]/Christine Su[...]1 ,2 6 0 , 0 0 0 January
      Figures given in the Devil in the Flesh (Collins Murray Productions/John B. Murray/[...]4 April

      supplied to Cinema Dot and the Bunyip (Yoram Gross Film Studio/Yoram Gross/Yoram[...]eptember

      number of producers -- Dot and the Whale (Yoram Gross Film Studio/Yoram Gross/Yoram[...]4,300,000 23 September
      are marked `N/A', for `not[...]2 ,100,000 15 July
      available', in the budget Emma's War (Belinon/Clytie Jessop and[...]Saunders/Mario Andreacchio)
      supply them off the[...]0 11 March
      record, to enable us to For Love Alone (Waranta/Margaret Fink/Stephen Wallace) 3,300,000 21 October i
      compute the overall[...]500,000 16 September
      Only two of the 81 pro[...]29 July
      ductions, E m m a 's W a r 4ZZZ -- The Movie (Johnny LaRue Enterprises/Johnny LaRue/John[...]0,000
      L o v e , declined to supply
      any figures; for these, we Free Enterprise (B & D Productions/G[...]00 October
      believe to be accurate The Fringe Dwellers (Fringe Dweller Productions/Sue Milliken/Bruce 15 April
      guesses for purposes of Beresford) 4,400,000
      the overview.
      Good Man Down (PBL Productions/Brian Rosen/Carl Schultz)
      Not included in the
      tables are such overseas Going Sane (Sea-Ch[...]u g h te r,
      1Own the Racecourse (Barron Films/John Edwards and Timothy[...]April

      The More Things Change . . . (Syme International Prod[...]_ _ 23 September

      The Right-Hand Man (Yarraman Films/ Steven Grives, To[...]/George Ogilvie)

      The Steam-Driven Adventures of Riverboat Bill (Phanta[...]s/Paul Williams)

      The Still Point (Rosa Colosimo Film Productions/Rosa[...]tt/Bill Bennett)

      The Surfer (Night Flight Ltd/Frank Shields and James[...]ppe Mora)

      What's the Difference? (MW Productions/Alan Madden an[...]
      [...]00,000 24 June 0 Australia during the year.
      Archer (Roadshow, Coote & Carroll/Moya I[...]1 ,0 0 0 , 0 0 0 October m Nor do the tables include[...]t Hicks) 5 August c the McElroys' R e t u r n[...]N/A 22 July 3
      The Last Warhorse (Filmrep Ltd/Helen Boyd/Bob Meillon[...]1 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 25 February Across the board, the[...]21 October 0 million. Surprisingly, over
      The Perfectionist (Pavilion Pictures/Pat Lovell/Chris Thomson) half the features were in[...]600,000 11 November S' the u nd er-$2-m illio n
      The Quest for Love (Entertainment Media Ltd/Peter Beilby[...]
      [...]CONSTRUCTION FOR
      have in common?[...]dvertising. Created in London by Peter
      Schmideg. The Peter Schmideg Company has now[...]io and
      television campaigns can be created under the one roof.

      Call us to discuss your next project.

      Film projects include:- Flying High II (The Sequel), An Officer and a
      Gentleman, The Bostonians, Brainstorm, The Dark Crystal, The
      Essential Hitchcock, The Hunger, Octopussy, Rumblefish, Indiana
      Jones and the Temple of Doom, Scarface, Terms of Endearment, Top
      Secret, Trading Places, War Games, The Year of Living Dangerously.

      The
      TECHNICALITIES

      The ingenuity of the technicians in Fred Harden talks to the Australian film industry's just behind the driver's seat. We'd
      the Australian film industry has[...]pull up, say at the airport, and get
      always been a source of fascin[...]only frame head and
      from some unique aspect of the shoulders, and the interviewer sat off
      Australian character, but there is a tsbnearkee's[...]sking questions. We had
      wealth of stories about the bush[...]across behind them, with the
      billy lid and a length of fencing wire,[...]high-tech " I want you to start up on the left-hand TAA, you'd pull across the TAA
      piece of equipment and save the side o f the road, and get up to 100 background.
      day. Actually, this ability is probably
      a result of our isolation: we have[...]an hour as fast as you can," " The lights were all permanently
      often had to make o[...]set and, because we operated off
      repair the equipment, rather than[...]battery current, we had this big
      wait months for spares to come from[...]kept it in one of those big, padded
      get the spares nowadays, but there[...]ice-cream containers as a barney."
      is still a tradition of building our own[...]the TV station," he recalls, " most of[...]the film work I was doing was for the
      The early years of sound film in[...]in a quote for, say, $20,000 -- as
      description of the American hard[...]self -- and that
      working out how to do it here. The[...]-- or try something else.
      better, because the person doing it
      didn't stop to think how compli[...]"I'd always wanted a camera crane,
      The tradition is still alive today,[...]the Fire in the Stone feature that
      mounts and smoke machines to the[...]Years ago, I used to be a fitter and
      stringer for Movietone in South[...]myself. So I built a crane.
      paper photographer (for the
      Adelaide News)] and it was that,[...]" Ross Berryman and Ian Jones
      together with the Movietone were the cameramen and, although
      experience, that got him[...]had, I'd rectify overnight, even
      Unlike the branch of electronic rebuilding the thing at times, so it
      showbusiness that TV news is today,[...]that film, I must have rebuilt the
      " there was just me, an editor and a[...]obably rebuilt it
      interest in equipment, even to the[...]resent state. Dean Semler, Ross
      hacd-wound drum. The 16mm[...]Haddy all reckon it's the greatest
      (" the American Arri they made for[...]Bosisto's crane was in the best
      around Australia.[...]see the logic behind it; so I started
      Bosisto introduced[...]by looking at photos of American
      boy (working in the station props cranes. The first one I built had ball
      bay) to news camerawo[...]bearings in the turntable. That[...]wasn't any good, so I rebuilt it with a
      when Bosisto left to do[...]how the others do it, so this could be
      money in it" ), the boy -- called Dean[...]it is very smooth, being machined
      then, Bosisto has wo[...]going. Because mine has the
      good subject for a Cinema Papers[...]" On Fire in the Stone, the crane
      that had really stuck in his mind had[...]on a Daihatsu, and a
      been Bosisto's solution to the trailer towed the bits behind. The first
      problem of obtaining exclusive news[...]complaint was that the focus puller
      interviews for the station with visiting had to sit on the opposite side of the
      politicians or celebrities. How had he[...]platform to the operator, so he
      done it? " Well," explains Bosis[...]couldn't read the markings on the
      " we got this old Thames van, and[...]that meant the structure wasn't good

      Auricon" -- a sound-on-film camera
      --[...]
      [...]" When I was going to do Mad
      and now it's the only crane in[...]marks on make a crane?' So I went to Don
      the other side of the lens! Bishop, and he worked out an[...]red feet of track. It's heavy- feet by using the Hot Head. We
      duty Cyclone 2-inch tubing, which used it for other things on Max, like
      means that, if you want it longer, you suspending the dwarf in the train
      just ring up Cyclone and they deliver fight sequence by adding an out
      as much as you need. The base is rigger from the people platform, and
      Cyclone scaffolding, too, so every hanging him on piano wires. We
      thing is interchangeable. And the used it on rails in the Underworld
      joiners are scaffolding joins,[...]
      [...]St Kilda Council is pleased to SACHTLER[...]Systems take the gamble[...]A selection of the best of up, quick to adjust for[...]ms screened to be The precise[...]works for consideration on[...]r 16mm, together with an application form, before the[...]movements, the wide pan and tilt[...]
      [...]Raining in her heart? M eryl Streep in the background while, in the[...]nce in Plenty. downstage spotlight, the star
      would have crafted a similar film to score,[...]Star's war
      the present one. Despite all the ground for the two lovers.[...]On the London stage, David Hare's ducing the background to what are
      attention to detail -- the extensive There is, however, an innocent Plenty was a[...]and featureless, against which
      location work at the Ngong Dairy in sincerity about the whole project. part of a fashion that also produced, Streep shines. After flashy starts, the
      on TV, the Richard Eyre/lan roles of both Cha[...]after Blixen), at Masai One im m ediately knows, for McEwan collaboration, The imita Tracey Ullman (as her bohemian[...]are's own Lick pal, Alice) fade into the same vague
      Mara, the Kenyan extension of the instance, that Redford washing ing Hitler. The last two were both brume ecossaise, while[...]sour looks at the way in which sexual formance, latest in a series of one-
      Serengeti Plain, in the Rift Valley, the Streep's hair will be filmed with the politics could screw up the secret note larrikins, never gets started[...]effort,
      Ngorongoro Crater and at Lake sun behind the star, visually Acting honours outside the lead[...]Fred Schepisi's film is not at all like performance are parcelled out
      Manyara in Tanzania; the detailed magnifying the intentionally two- this. " The heat of passion, the power between international hired head[...]of anger" , announces the attendant John Gielgud, as a testy but de[...]al characterization. Every hype, while the presence of trans ambassador, and Ian M[...]atlantic megastar Meryl Streep in the who plays Brock's Foreign Office
      china to match Blixen's originals; the aspect is underlined; there are no linking role (pl[...]Nelligan) guarantees the delivery of
      acquisition of a good deal of her surprises, and the audience is con both. Chosen apparently to preve[...]diplomatic role like a cardinal
      furniture; the careful use of vintage tinually reassured by a fa[...]ing Tory taste on Hare's explaining the essential rightness of[...]polemic, Schepisi gives the film as the rhythm method.
      cars and planes; and the research tive form. much of both the agony and the[...]argument as his star will allow. The Understandably, there's little of
      into traditional African songs -- the Whilst Streep's Blixen (demonstra result is a glossy parable, marred on Barbarosa's cav[...]on by an exasperating Plenty, nor the earth magic of
      film is a love story which selectively ting once again he[...]ent, but lifted to worth by an Iceman. This is frosty filmmaking,[...]inspired mixture of the politically apt betraying an Australian's dis[...]ects to foreground its a foreign accent) occupies the and the cinematically elegant. cold and damp[...]y
      inherent romanticism. screen for most of the time, it is Red- " There will be so many days like[...]herne (Streep) Traherne from what she truly is -- an
      Out of Africa opens impressively ford's Finch Hatton who remains the in the first scene, as the church bells unbalanced, over-sexed adolescen[...]hime and she looks out doomed to become the subject of
      and progresses rapidly, following a figure of knowledge within the film. over the Gallic countryside she has, sensational bi[...]and
      number of well-established narrative Unlike the other characters, he is rid of the Hun. The irony is as thick committees to save the whale -- into
      as the accent of the usefully poly a passionate, self-willed, yea-sayer
      conventions dealing with the cultural aware of the consequences of World phone farmer (John[...]politely omits to express his doubts of the Whitehall colonels and her
      dislocation of Europe[...]ar I on East Africa. He also shares that the world will change just own capacity for living. With a lesser[...]because the British say it will: there star than Streep, the result might
      to duplicate their civilization in a a special affinity with the Masai and, are always more Huns. And Susan,[...]in her way, has been part of the As it is, Plenty is a rich, ripe pudding
      totally alien environment. The finally, with nature, represented by occupation, one minor pawn in the of politics and romance, worth a[...]ody-s thumb.
      emigration of Blixen (Meryl Streep) the lions at the end of the film.
      ing with the lives and futures of other[...]ford's character appears nations for centuries.

      marry her cousin, Baron Bror von to owe more to the actor's previous Plenty charts Su[...]ar Britain. She
      establish a coffee plantation in the the mature Jeremiah Johnson (in battles[...]es a what was also a Sydney Pollack for the Coronation, carries on a[...]air with low-level
      strong narrative basis, given the film), than to any semblance of actu d[...]Dance), while pining for the arms of
      obstacles she encounters, and her ality.[...]es can still accept this Lazar (Sam Neill), the spy who
      relieved the tedium and tension of
      husband's promiscuity and indol conception of the male hero, how her stint undergr[...]When they are reunited in the film's
      ence. Indeed, the scenes between ever, as well as share the director's final scene.it is, a disappointment.

      Streep and Brandauer are ma[...]al conception of Love, then So is the Coronation, even though[...]it is spent on a couch with wide boy
      by a particular tension which Pollack stands a good chance, with Sting, source of the royal cheese-[...]graters. Marriage to Brock is no
      evaporates once the Austrian actor Out o f Africa, of maintaining his[...]son, leading into a glum role as
      disappears from the film. spectacular run of commercial[...]through the Jordanian day while her
      During this early sectio[...]sheiks. What remains of the king
      curious relationship with her hus dom, the power and the glory
      expires in the bad show of Suez, and
      band, coupled with the interest in the Out of Africa: Directed and produced Susan is back in the island rest
      economic fragility of the coffee by Sydney Pollack. Executive pro home again.
      plantation and the attractiveness of ducer: Kim Jorgensen. Co-produc[...]iate producers: Schepisi's taste for the mytho
      logical and the epic is suppressed in
      ford), provides sufficient dramati[...]Anna Cataldi. Plenty, expiring under the inevitable[...]As in Silkwood, the mixture of
      of syphilis, the impossibility of child writings by Isak Dinesen, Judith Thur rhetoric and romance is often[...]uneasy, with Significance hurried by
      ren and the departure of the Baron, man and Errol Trzebinski. Director of
      the[...]re pushed photography: David Watkin. Produc
      into the background by the romantic tion design: Stephen Grimes. Editors:[...]ion of ford. Cast: Meryl Streep (Karen Blixen),
      the actor (who has now appeared in
      six of the director's films). Robert Redford (Deny[...]y to con Blixen), Michael Kitchen (Berkeley
      demn the film's soft last half, when Cole), Malick Bowens (Farah Aden),

      the apparent focus for the film -- Joseph Thiaka (Kamante), Mike

      Karen's[...]farm in Africa Delamere), Suzanna Hamilton

      -- is reduced to a minor motif, while (Felicity). Production company: Mirage,
      the lush romanticism of Pollack, rein for Universal. Distributor: UIP. 35 mm.
      force[...]
      [...]ducers: Edward R. Pressman and assumptions. The first time we meet the time Connie and Lex face the im
      Joseph Papp. Executive producer: the nineteen-year-old Geraldine, we possibilit[...]play. Director of Connie about how she wants the job harmony' is characteristic of the film,
      photography: Ian Baker. Production of looking after Connie's four-year- even to the extent that it can be
      designer: Richard MacDonal[...]remote country farm, so that she and Lex in the foreground, their
      Peter Honess. Music: Bruce Sme[...]cordist: John Mitchell. Cast: parents, and have the baby adopted out of a closed window at Ge[...]white wedding to her boy game-playing is a cause for exuber
      Brock), John Gielgud (Sir Leonard f[...]ark),
      Sting (Mick), Ian McKellen (Sir Andrew The country lifestyle, in a farm Yet, for all the precariousness and
      Charleson). Production compan[...]in stunning mountain fragility on which the characters'
      Edward R. Pressman Productions, for scenery, turns out to be as remote lives hang, the film is also a testa
      RKO. Distributor: Greater Union.[...]on appears, child- oughly contemporary, The More
      rearing is at odds with Connie's Things Change.. . is as much a film
      for the eighties as The Big Chill was
      THE MORE THINGS about the eighties. It suggests, with MARIE[...]comfort Barry Otto as the ineffectual Lex relationships are not fo[...]film,
      in The More Things Change . . . their own sen[...]work -- a concern for family (Smash
      The More Things Change . . . a independent c[...]Palace), an absorption jn ` the ten
      Telecom man (Alex Menglet), mis[...]sions that arise when personal loyal-,
      takes the pregnant child-minder, Geraldine is young, inexperi ing the film from a background in ties[...]flict with moral ;
      Geraldine (Victoria Longley), for the enced, " let loose in the world with theatre direction and acting (she is responsibilities (The Bounty). How
      wife of Lex (Barry Otto). Enter Lex[...]o fly" , as Lex unflatter- associate director of the Sydney ever, despite the thematic continui
      true wife, Connie (Judy Morris), just ingly puts it, yet gaining for the first Theatre Company). She has brought[...]time in her life a sense of identity and to the task a command and a faith project than a job that had to be
      registers on his face as the couple confidence as she prepares to bear[...]refreshing -- and masterful. done; The intricate network of details
      embraces. A beautifully-timed comic a child. Connie slowly comes to the Like a latter-day Renoir, she shows a and the measured pacing of Donald
      scene, it is also tinged with some realization that her s[...]respect son's previous American film, The
      thing painfully poignant. For, in breadwinner (Lex's `job' -- the and resignation in her handling of[...]Bounty, which has been generally
      many ways, the camaraderie that result of yet' another of his dream the unfolding drama -- qualities that[...]dine and Lex solutions -- being to keep up the are all but absent from today's[...]a more fundamental commitment to
      (which explains the Telecom man's farm) is mismatched by her hus cinema. the basics of story-telling. There is ...
      misunderstanding), directly under band's ineptitude. " What," she The cast delivers eloquent and nothing intrinsically wrong with such -
      mines the strained marriage. And, if finally asks, " are[...]ly an approach, of course; it is simply a
      Lex isn't the father-to-be, where is new[...]a Longley and question of the filmmaker's priorities ;'
      backs for?" established actress Judy Morris, for this .project.
      he? The drama and tension are meas whose role here bears many similari
      But there is also a sense in which[...]he played last year in In order for its protagonist, Marie
      ured by the confrontation of the the ABC telemovie, Time's Raging. Ragghianti (Sissy Spacek), to
      the Telecom man's position is various characters over their[...]acquire the;status of heroine, and to
      identical to that of the audience: a common plight in surviving a very[...]r, gathering up clues chilly winter. Geraldine is at first written script by Moya Wood, pro Framed? Sissy Spacek in the title
      co[...]becomes a symbiotic partner for stall in glowing widescreen format,[...]Jill Bilcock, The More Things
      Change . . . is majestically modest[...]Inverting the commonplace prin[...]worthy subject (it is a compliment to[...]call this a 'small' film), The More[...]audience. It is a reminder that the
      cinema is about experiences that are[...]The More Things Change[...]International, in association with the[...]
      FILMAN D TV REV IEWS

      join the army of American individuals actions are not alto[...].
      who have stood up against a corrupt clean; but the implications of this are the bomb[...]The US government admitted that
      system and won] she must undergo ignored as the drama returns to its The poster for Dennis O'Rourke's contamination o[...]
      THE COLOR PURPLE

      Neverending film than at the beginning, which is Whoopi Goldberg, like all the Rhythm and booze: Margaret Avery
      story the opposite of the book. actors in the film, is perfect in her as Shug, cutting the rug at H arpo's[...]role. She ages gracefully in a placid
      For a long time, Steven Spielberg What we grasp from the book and way that displays the kind of inner Juke Joint in The Color Purple.
      has reportedly wanted to make a see portrayed in the film is a young strength which her character must
      `serious' film -- one that will show girl who is raped by her `Pa', whose evince near the end of the film. merely a series of endings, all
      the Hollywood snobs what a very resultant ch[...]equally dramatic, which close doors
      good director he is. Spielberg is must then face a miserable exist (as Sofia) are also good in support and chapters over and over again.
      without doubt a good director. Un ence as drudge to a bullying[...]Just as he had a climax in every
      fortunately, The Color Purple is not widower with several bratty children.[...]scene in Raiders of the Lost Ark
      the movie to prove it. While he has Mister (Dann[...]well- her husband, beats and berates her the sociological implications of the Spielberg here cannot resist the
      acted film, Spielberg has become so to the point where she retreats into a film in the US -- many black groups temptation, even in this `serious'
      bogged down in the `art' of direction shell. Not only does she not[...]sted that its depiction of context, to keep the audience
      that what he has created is a series somehow she pathetically thinks black men is universally negative -- wondering when the film is going to
      of very intense, very beautiful that she deserves Mister's contempt. it is not so much against black men end. Two or[...]re, happen to be mostly black five try the patience.[...]- a pit into which he might men).
      Based on the Pulitzer Prize easily have fallen -- but, like the Meanwhile, though the film may
      winning novel by Alice Walker (who[...]f Spielberg can be faulted, it do well at the box office and will
      has been hailed by some crit[...]s. should be in the more specific probably be nominated for multiple
      worthy successor to William Faulk[...]cter Oscars, audiences who had been
      ner), The Color Purple is the story Unfortunately, this happens too does not change (as it does in the waiting for the `serious direction' of
      of Celie (Whoopi Goldberg[...]ch in some places -- particularly novel). In the book, Mister mellows, Steven Spielberg shou[...]life filled with in Spielberg's downplaying of the and regrets the way he has treated try to catch The Sugarland
      unhappiness and degradation lesbian relationship between Shug Celie. The film touches only very Express or Jaws o[...]tempts to make remind themselves what a good
      part of the novel -- and too little in director he can be.
      The story takes place over a others, where he[...]length on amends: what little transformation is
      period of more than 40 years, and Celie's preparations to shave a man evident is underplayed to the point Patricia King Hanson
      the book is composed entirely of she wants to kill. of making the final shot of the film
      letters -- letters from Celie to God,[...]oblique and confusing. The Color Purple: Directed by Steven
      from Celie to her sister, Nettie, and The character of Shug, beautifully[...]ttie to Celie. Through them, played by Avery, is the woman The period of the story -- approxi berg, Kathleeen Kennedy, Frank Mar
      the lives of the characters are whom Mister loves and who, by her mately 1906 to 1947 -- is beautifully shall and Quincy Jones. Executiv[...]couragement and love of Celie, realized. The art direction of Robert ducers: Jon Peters and Peter Guber.
      appears ambiguous at the begin helps the latter to change from a piti W. Welch, the cinematography of Screenplay: Menno Me[...]ntrodden ember into an Allen Daviau and the music score by the novel, The Color Purple, by Alice
      the end. And Celie herself does inferno. Shug is a close-at-hand Quincy Jones are all evocative of the Walker. Director of photography: Allen
      some[...]ng through a example of freedom and strength for American South during those[...]becomes whole, `young' and only by the existence of her sister, universal story -- The Color Purple Guerard Rodgers. Cast: Whoopi[...]simply misses the mark. By the end berg (Celie), Danny Glover (Mister),[...]Nettie (Akosua Busia). When Nettie of the film, the audience feels Margaret Avery (Shug), Oprah Winfrey
      But, because of the confines of the is sent away by Mister, she vows to drained, because of the emotional (Sofia), Willard Pugh (Harpo),[...]ster hides all her letters. intensity of many of the scenes; but Busia (Nettie). Production comp[...]Eventually, when Shug helps Celie there is no cathartic effect. Even if Amblin Entertainment, in association
      rather than imply, things -- Celie is find her sister's letters, Celie is able Celie is content and happy, it is now with Quincy Jones, for Warner Bros.
      more ambiguous at the end of the to muster her inner strength and[...]prove that she is not `pore', `black',[...]`a woman', but a,person. This aspect of the film is particu
      larly evident in the last third, which is[...]
      [...]s. YEAR OF THE Laurentiis. Execut[...]This shared heritage is a more DRAGON[...]Oliver Stone and Michael Cimino,
      be: celebrate the dubious achieve between the two protagonists than Stanley White in Michael C im ino's based on the novel by Robert Daley.
      ments of some recently dead ruler, the Chinese-American newswoman,[...]Director of photography: Alex Thom
      for instance, or carry a railway Tracy Tzu (Ariane), with whom Year of the Dragon.
      across a river. As a result, it has[...]gn: Wolf Kroeger.
      been an affair of compromises: the and who is constantly trying to disturbing[...]
      [...]BANKCARD AND MASTERCARD ACCEPTED

      THE FILM
      SERVICES GROUP

      DESIGN STUDIO SET[...]
      [...]ships are severed -- the execution terrible mother. consists of Carol seeing the error of
      crim es[...]establishing his legal tie to Jenny),
      Towards the end of Jenny Kissed of the fragile and complex relation cries of pain from the neighbouring confessing her love for the child and
      Me, there is an image that neatly, if ships between adults and children is room interrupt her sex life. She dis swapping her night job for a post
      unintentionally, illustrates one of the reduced to an overblown and fairly passionately puffs on her hash pipe behind the supermarket cash
      film's major flaws. Lindsay Fen[...]us tearjerker. at home while the child is rushed to register.
      (Ivar Kants) and his s[...]is miraculous transformation --
      being pursued by the police, who the wake of a cycle of films that scarce resources on a bike for just in the nick of time, as Lindsay is
      aim to apprehend Lindsay for kid portray men as devoted parents[...]drobe. And disease -- seems to contradict the
      custody as a ward of the state. Palace, Table for Five, Author, she alleviates the boredom of film's claim to modernity. Marriage
      Jenny is in an institution because her Author, Ordinary People), Jenny country life by succumbing to the and fidelity are restored to their
      moth[...]stals, responsible parenthood
      Furness), has left the home in the Kissed Me contrasts the troubled is shown to be within the grasp of
      hills that she shared with Lindsay for relationship between Carol and Me[...]say teaches even this reprobate, and the film
      the faster times of Melbourne. Unfor Lindsay with the rapport shared by Jenny about the local fauna, visits ends with mother and d[...]y. It even her in hospital when she is sick and back in the idyllic hills, apparently
      Carol in the midst of the cocaine and (unnecessarily) accentuates the brings home the bacon. Finally, smiled upon by a benev[...]and child with Carol packs up and leaves the love carnation of the dearly departed.
      result, the police have taken Jenny heavy-handed references to the fact able Lindsay. Ignoring Jenny's
      from her. Tormented by the loss of that Lindsay is not Jenny's natural or dismay, she separates the child from The saddest thing about Jenny
      the child and her mother, Lindsay legal fathe[...]single caring parent and re Kissed Me is that it is incapable of
      has snatched Jenny back.[...]casts some suspicion on Carol's both of the people she allegedly character without damning his
      While the pair are on the run, the chequered past. love[...]Not that Carol needs any more live on the profits of drug-dealing, when Carol is finally `redeemed', it is
      predicament. The Age announces suspicion cast upon her, for her and is oblivious to Jenny's anguish in the most patronizing way
      that they are the focus of `Victoria's character supplies another of the and deterioration from sweet little girl[...]hile Truth lewdly film's flaws, and one that is to Problem Child. In short, the his vacant shoes.
      ponders Lindsay's m[...]disturbing in its implications rather woman is a monster, a caricature
      or lust?'.[...]sequence of indecision. For most of destroys any argument for reading lament the missed opportunities that
      Like The Age, Jenny Kissed Me the film, Carol exists as a catalyst -- the film as a genuine effort to deal litter the film and simply surrenders
      aims to present a story that is an erratic variable who indicates the with the complexities of modern to disbelief at[...]itative, probing, confronting importance of the other stable and relationships.
      and even i[...]like caring adult in Jenny's life. With the[...]lso wantsaspicyangleonthe' goal of depicting the male as a It is primarily the depiction of Carol
      subject: one that might shock[...]rthy parent, Warwick Hind's that lends the film its final and most Jenny Kissed Me: Dire[...]it of oomph. And, in script sacrifices the female pro ironic defect. Offering itself as a tale Trenchard-Smith. Producer: Tom
      succumbing to the temptation of the tagonist, crucifying Carol in order to "w[...]Broadbridge. Screenplay: Warwick
      latter, the film surrenders any in the present ", Jenny Kissed Me Hind, based on an original screenplay
      semblance of the former. Though an canonize Lindsay. purports to examine the problems by Judith Colquhoun. Director of
      exploration of the problems faced by Spouting much half-bake[...]photography: Bob Kohler. Editor: Alan
      the trio indicates some potentially[...]director: Jon Dowding.
      involving raw material -- the pre about the irrelevance of marriage surfaces (and, tha[...]ound recordist: Paul Clark. Com
      carious state of the family, the legal and virtually rejecting her role as a Kohler's photography, the film looks posers: Trevor Lucas and Ian Mason.
      limbo of de facto relationships, the mother, Carol seems to embody lustrous), it applauds the most Cast: Ivar Kants (Lindsay Fenton)[...]ra-Lee Furness (Carol Grey),
      unsuitable mothers, the trauma that perceptions of feminism. The only traditional values. Its resolution[...]hildren when adult relation things that she is liberated from,[...]r:
      she is portrayed as a villain: a[...]woman who is selfish, stupid, Carol in Jenny Kissed[...]itful and, worst of all, a

      JEN.N....Y.......K. IS. SED ME
      The leaving[...]shrimps

      January is, of course, early in the fine regard for mutual feeling and E a st m eets w est: A[...]rg i C la rke a s T eresa in shrimp fishermen on the Gulf of
      Bernard's A Letter to Brezhnev. It[...]Mexico combat James Stewart's oil
      is much more than merely likeable, Russia.[...]drilling company in its attempts to
      however: it is an important film in the[...]g
      much-touted, never-quite-safely- The film's attitude toward the liners but, overall, has a still more grounds. A crescendo of violence is
      arrived British cinema renaissance Soviet Union is fresh and funny. A impressive idiomatic fluency) of resolved when the first well brings in
      -- utterly indigenous, cutt[...]ot-long king prawns.
      from stereotypes, rooted in the friend comes off second best in a[...]ity of casual, messy living. It set-to with the Russians, hurls after British cinema than Ri[...]on this because Louis
      also shows itself aware of the them " Fuckin' communist aggres[...]Malle's Alamo Bay comes on like
      capacity for romance and excite sors!" Elaine's fo[...]Thunder Bay inside out. Based o n .
      ment in the most straitened circum mum (Mandy Walsh)[...]neck community's intolerance of the
      huma[...]le there and
      It's attitude to lower-class life is meaning Foreign Office official (Neil Chris Bernard. Producer: Janet compete in the floundering shrimp
      far removed from the gentilities of, Cunningham) warns her against the Goddard. Co-producer: Caroline industry. At the outset, the film
      say, This Happy Breed or Millions[...]ssociate producer: Paul shows us the daily rhythms of
      Like Us, let alone the patronage[...]people beached in a stultifying
      accorded the lower orders in other But the anti-communist feeling at Director of photo[...]distinguished films such as all levels is satirically played off McGowan. Production[...]ief Encounter. British cinema against the way in which, for Elaine, Brotherston, Nick Englefield, Jonathan Stars at the Zanadew [sic] Lounge,
      has, traditionally, been full of comic Russia comes to stand for romance Swain. Music arranger: Wolfgang[...]tor: Lesley Walker. Sound ,30-06s in the window racks down
      relief from the more serious matters leaving Kirby, "I hav[...]ett. Cast: Alfred highways empty save for the occa
      that preoccupy their social betters.[...]tiresomely, it has sentiment KREMLIN" (as the tabloid headline Margi Clarke (Teresa Ki[...]Malle wanted Alamo Bay to be an
      in the likes of A Taste of Honey, or to her.[...]mo Bay to be a social-
      short-lived `new wave' of the early -- or Liverpool at large -- are pre[...]ies. A Letter to Brezhnev, by sented in the tradition of poetic minutes. Britain. 19[...]product for the Tender Mercies/
      about them. overhead shots, the old city is Places in the Heart market. Stars[...]Amy Madigan and Ed Harris seem
      The two girls in the film -- Teresa dignity, which are as much a[...]to have wanted the story of an incan
      (Margi Clarke) and Elaine (Alex it as the vibrant, youthful life refusing[...]descent, destructive amour fou. The
      andra Pigg), the former a chicken to be subdued by pover[...]upshot: an epic battle between
      processor, the other on the dole -- employment. A Letter to Brezhnev[...]and Ruby Gentry.
      both want more out of life than the is one of the few British films that[...]f their Liverpool lives gives any sense of the life of a prov-
      has to offer. Teresa seems to ha[...]The first half unreels issues, pack
      more go, but only in the direction of dignity jostles with drearines[...]ing the elements for a social analysis
      vodka and sex, and the men are insularity with vitality, and the effect[...]carce and inadequate. Elaine, in terms of the film's concerns is[...]W arm ed by m ore than the G u lf Strea m :
      self as^'a straight Kirby girl[...]Anderson berated British cinema for Bay.
      The film wittily observes their being "an En[...]ilors -- Southern English at that), metro
      the bear-like Sergei (Alfred Molina) politan in attitude, and entirely
      and the more sensitive Peter (Peter middle-class . . . snobbish, anti-
      Firth) -- hove into view in the pub to intelligent, emotionally inhibited, wil
      which the girls have fled from a man fully blind to the conditions and
      whose wallet Teresa lifted when he problems of the present, dedicated
      tried to pick them up. It is, in fact, the to an out-of-date, exhausted national
      quieter Elaine who has the adven ideal."
      ture: while Teresa and[...]nd constant) A Letter to Brezhnev is too un
      sexual compatibility, Elaine and pretentious a film to make solemn
      Peter spend the night in talk. Elaine, claims about. Nevertheless, it seems
      having fallen in love, writes the to me to make a real assault on
      eponymous letter, is invited to those attributes which And[...]g told that rightly complained of. It has the
      Peter is married, heads off in the authentic look and sound (Frank
      film's last scene. Opposed by most Clarke's script is full of great one-
      of those around her, she is urged on
      by Teresa, who sees her own
      chances thinning, and is "afraid of
      what's round the corner".

      Throughout, it is the girls who take
      the initiative. They want men, but
      aren't about to be pushed around
      by them; they pay the hotel bill for
      the Russian sailors; and, while men
      is what they want, they will set the
      terms. The most touching relation
      ship in the film is that between
      Teresa and. Elaine: their final airport
      scene is written and played with a[...]
      [...]NOW IN RELEASE!

      THE SCREEN PLAY.[...]evastating investigation... astonishing
      THE AUTHOR[...]- David Robinson, The Times (London)
      ACKNOWLEDGES THE
      ASSISTANCE,[...]ificent.'
      CO-OPERATION AND
      ENCOURAGEMENT OF THE[...].N.U, - Derek Malcolm, The Guardian (London)[...]RRITORY
      ABORIGINAL STUDIES THE WAR MEMORIAL, C a n b e r ra

      CENTRAL LANDS COU[...]a film by
      AYAILARILITY OF THE[...]HALF LIFE
      APPROVAL RY THE AUST[...]o to g ra p h y DENNIS O'ROURKE
      GOVERNMENT FOR[...]
      [...]arly collides with quent entries in the lucrative field of But, when the curious Logan begins
      through Texas to join fello[...]enture films will be
      namese refugees sardined by the[...]tarTipering with the cargo, all hell
      dozen into an aluminium mobile The diverging forces of the entire[...]oose, and a mysterious force
      home which glows in the moonlight movie can be seen here. Its i[...]is should be so may not be takes control of the aircraft in a well-
      like a television tube. Glory (Amy for moment and detail -- its entirely fair, but it is certainly inevit staged, descent into a time warp.
      Madigan) returns from the big city to specificity -- is there in the close-up able, particularly when filmmakers
      help her father keep the family fish of the fish-sorting and the blithe appear to be guided by the maxim Subsequent adventures take
      business from going belly-up in the enigma of the licence plate. But that imitation is the sincerest form of Harris, Savage, Mitchell and[...]t caused there, too, clearly separated, is its flattery. Which brings us directly[...]nge, becalmed sea filled
      by his chumming up with the Viet determinism, literally forcing it[...]ed Shang one course and onto another: the duction that rarely soars to the ghostly ships, not to mention a lot
      Pi[...]court martial for Harris, who is some
      with the loan sharks. He is sucked The event in the film which An episodic film that appears what inexplicably sentenced to
      into the undertow of an old romance chooses the latter and scuttles the stitched together rather than seam several years in the brig, but
      with Glory as he becomes the de former stands out not only for the less, Sky Pirates regularly expects escapes in the nick of time to save
      facto leader of the disgruntled red acting -- it's the dance scene, with its audience to acc[...]ex -- amount on faith, buckles under the Island, via a remote outback outpost
      but also for Malle's method: flickers strain of try[...]much, full of Mad Max extras and a
      The penumbra of the Vietnam war of detail, understatement, everything labours under the burden of a script barkeep (Bill Hunter) whom the ever-
      hangs heavily over the film for a as little as possible. that lacks the sparkle so vital to this optimlstic Harris eng[...]roulette a la Deer
      outside military advisers -- the Klan Madigan and Harris -- their[...]Vets of energy, their desire -- steal the films -- primarily the aforementioned
      Texas' tee-shirt, leads the defence of show, slow-dancing, crab-wise, into Indiana Jones sagas -- for its There are some flat rejoinders
      local waters against foreign invasion the vacuum left as the social theme inspiration.[...](``You really do fight dirty," declares
      at the helm of the Klan vessel, weighs anchor and sinks[...]anie. ``Only some
      `Amatuer' (they love to kill), The in the west, a plucky Ry Cooder score T[...]debt of gratitude to the past, notably double entendre: after a brief,
      the locals. The war has been[...]. Thompson so many of us enthralled at the they need to get some rest. " You're[...]ing it hard," says Harris. " Sleep
      But that's the one that got away: Alamo Bay: Directed by Louis Malle. Spielberg elevated the formula on it," is her response.
      the second half of the film jettisons all Producers: Louis Malle and V[...]may, Sky Pirates comes
      plopping themselves into the midst designer: Trevor Williams. Editor: After Dark, The ABC of Love and nowhere near generating the kind of
      of `reality', then rippling out to take[...]nana and suspense and surprise that got
      the whole ocean. But Alamo Bay Sound: Da[...]Sky Pirates was filmed in such dis And the film works up to a fairly pre
      rather than expand[...]Moffat (Wally), Truyen V. Tran (Ben), the skies above Ballarat, the outback right-hand villain, Valentine (Adrian
      The narrowing of the social scope Rudy Young (Skinner), Cynthia Carle and the Great Barrier Reef, and as Wright)7get their just desserts, Harris
      is visually paralleled by the contrac (Honey), Martino Lasalle (Luis).[...]far afield as Bora Bora and Easter gets the girl, and the gods that rule
      tion of the broad Texan landscape Production company: Tri-Star Pic- Island, the home of those Easter Island are reunited with a
      and the expansive seascape of the tures/Delphi III. Distributor: Fox-[...]ke stone heads. chunk of rock that glows in the dark.
      opening scenes into progressively Columbia. 35 mm. USA. 98 minutes.
      smaller spaces in the town, con 1985.[...]Substantial production.work obvi
      cluding in the final shoot-out in the made the excellent featurette, The ously went into the making of Sky
      shrimp-processing plant. The rivalry "W h a tfo o ls these m o rta ls b e ..." John Long Weekend), Sky Pirates is set Pirates, and the aerial sequences
      between Shang and Dinh, which Is H argreaves, M eredith P h illip s a n d the in the forties, and stars the versatile are first-rate. Hargreaves makes a
      not fully developed in either the John Hargreaves in the unaccus surprisingly good swashbuckler,
      romantic or the political story, is at E a s te r Is la n d g o d s in Sky Pirates. tomed role of an Aussie Biggies -- a and the rest of the cast isn't exactly
      least expressed in a last vis[...]ction, as their bodies are carried Plumbing the
      out on identical stretchers, and each heig[...]heroes and he arrives at a misty (the fog that has too many holes even for an
      plucky heroines are, of course, machine is working overtime in Sky adventure fantasy[...]ditional structure, one almost as old as the cinema itself. Pirates) airfield to[...]singularly lacking in zest. One can't
      expects the social plot and the Recently, however, the remarkable US/Australian air force flight across help thinking that the project might
      romantic plot to intertwine, as the Steven Spielberg has claimed the the Pacific. Among those on board have been[...]n and development as a miniseries
      story, the dynamics of the social or Ford as the archaeologist, Indiana officer Sava[...]. But, in this case, they Jones, in Raiders of the Lost Ark for reasons that are never made
      are not interlinked.[...]ear, harbours a deep-seated As it is, one is reminded, not so
      from the social story to the romantic the Temple of Doom. The pheno hatred of the insubordinate Harris; much of the adventures of Indiana
      one, but not back again. The line menal success of these two slick the hard-drinking US general, Jones, as of that home and travel
      snaps, and the film's drift into the hot productions makes them an inevit[...]nd his aide, loan commercial that precedes the
      stuff involves marooning the politics able yardstick against which subse- Logan (Wayne Cull); and the feature in most cinemas these days[...]orse and, blissfully,
      There's a Bermuda Triangle for[...]for the occult and the supernatural. Peter Krien
      What is discarded when a fish is Not aboard, to Harris's chagrin, is
      cleaned is what is missing in Alamo the reverend's attractive daughter, Sky Pirate[...]Lamond. Director of photography:
      bone, with the deft constructions[...]In the cargo bay of the vintage Kristian Frederickson. Special visual
      the progressively TVish visual style Dakota C-47 is a packing case con effects: Dennis Nicholson. Sound
      of the film. taining . . . no, not the Ark of the recordist: Gary Wilkins. Editors: John[...]ond and Michael Hirsh. Cast: John
      An example: the first day Dinh[...]rgreaves (Harris), Meredith Phillips
      goes out on the Vietnamese boat,[...]and (Melanie), Max Phipps (Savage), Bill
      the nets are emptied onto the deck[...]eilly), Simon Chilvers
      and everyone -- including the disturbs the secret Moai meets (Reverend Mitchell)[...]Hackett), David Parker
      round. One of them sorts the various[...]The flight takes off with an escort duction compa[...]mm. Running time: 95
      that come from? Meanwhile, the un- Garry Wapshott with the first of minutes. Australia. 198[...]
      [...]itation! Commercial had developed the characters beat homeliness of the Street to a
      Dross!), is surprisingly stomachable, instead of going for a violent-heroic `real home with his[...]es of God treats a serious (in even with the billions of heart-
      Herman), is finally driven mad by Her a series[...]articularly messy up' India with the aid of Western tively take a back seat to the Freudianize the fairies).
      road accident, and takes refuge in[...]y and, to a certain extent, romance, the sparring between
      the arms of a nurse he takes for the dramaturgy, but which, for all their Barnes and the D.A (played with The result is a magnificent piece of
      Virgin Mary.[...]rids. and the red herrings and revelations moveme[...]required to fuel the whodunit. own campy Puck. It is also the best
      shock everybody-catholics through In this context, The Home and[...]piece of filmed Shakespeare since
      the blasphemy, straights because of the World (Ghare-Baire) comes as C[...]- Kozintsev's King Lear, restoring the
      the explicitly homosexual scenes,[...]by real magic (or magick) to the play --
      gays because of the melodramatic concern (an almo[...]Richard Marquand, Jagged Edge is not the dreary 'white' magic of the
      tone - The Fourth Man is neverthe balanced debate betwe[...]viewing, but modern conjuror, but the dark gods
      less a strikingly energetic piece of Indian values and the intelligentsia's perhaps a little too faithful to the who linger in the background of
      filmmaking, confirming, for anyone desire for progress) and its setting formula, on[...]rhoeven's ability (East Bengal during the anti-partition fident and competent car[...]ded by her own emergence into the 20th century is
      and his equally frequent uncertainty[...]ay him passions in order to resolve the generally a source of embarrass[...]is a triumph -- of Shakespeare pro[...]Nick Roddick concessions. At its centre is a[...]Nancy Callahan Banerji), the educated landowner Blade Runner,[...]ts oersonal before political Legend is a depiction of the
      ing her good-for-nothing, cocaine progress; Sandip (Soum itra struggle between good and evil dis The two most disappointing things
      sniffing husband in bed with another Chatterji), the hypocritical middle- tinguished by a[...]about National Lampoon's Euro
      woman, and leaving for a promising class radical; and[...]pean Vacation are that it is not very
      new life in Paris. lekha Chatterji), who is coaxed out of funny and that it is directed by Amy[...]fall briefly to This time Scott trades the high- Heckerling, whose Fast Times at
      Worse than being shot out of the the superficial charms of Sandip. tech flights of fantasy for a full-blown Ridgemont High stands out as the
      sky or hijacked, she falls asleep on[...]ction design (by most substantial of the eighties teen
      the plane and ends up in Tel Aviv. In[...]orton) that creates a movies.
      the style of The Out-of-Towners, she submits it to a rigorously formal landscape befitting the Brothers
      is stuck there without baggage or[...]Dangerously, Heckerling's feel for
      compositions prevail, and exteriors The lush but mysterious forest comedy, sharp eye for milieu and
      In part a guided tour of Israel, the are reduced to a minimum. The harbours the traditional assortment grasp of fi[...]er intentions are summed result is a film of great beauty and of inhabit[...]goblins, were apparent. And, while the
      up in the final reprise: "if at first she intell[...]touch of irony and a hint of the
      hustlers are congenially disposed to[...]pubescent protagonists on the road culture, the intervening time is[...]marred by uninspired lunges at
      Occasionally, the good-bad taste[...]comedy based around the subject of
      of a Porky's or an Animal Fiouse sur[...]As Jack (Tom Cruise) and the the American tourist.
      faces - like when Nancy[...]
      [...]Z

      The production team responsible for ish trapper, and Daisy McConnaha[...]me director (Natassja Kinski), the young fire from the sprawling canvas of Nash zation that he is a loser.
      Walter Murch, formerly a highly-[...]bandons a comfortable ville, via the six principals and limited
      respected sound editor, and pro home to join the rebels, against a sets of Come Back to the 5 and Dime,[...]In one sense, Teen Wolf follows the
      project is not a remake of the fondly- mably be the reductio ad absurdum line of most[...]imate feature film-making: one where the main character is caught
      the Oz stories. no more than ten shots in the whole man, alone in a room with a tape- in the web of distinguishing true love[...]from false. But, while this remains a
      The screenplay, by Murch and Gill ple, and the nearest thing to an in consistent thread in the film, our teen
      Dennis, is based on L. Frank tim ate[...]ter Secret Honor, though, is unmis hero is beset by a different, more
      Baum's second and thi[...]ree years takably Altman, with all the usual dis urgent, but not unconnected
      The Land of Oz and Ozma of Oz. into the w a r- has background action locations, the usual one-off syntax, in problem.
      Thus, unlike the MGM version, there so busy it mu[...]their privacy. visual rhymes replace the links of Scott Howard (Michael J. Fox) is a
      and, though the Scarecrow, the[...]ger dissatisfied with being an
      Cowardly Lion and the Tin Man are As in both his previous films, Hud space for a single magnificent per average,[...]relent formance: Philip Baker Hall as the discovers he is a werewolf and, to
      ance is totally different, being based less[...]ngs in Baum's principals in the noisy swirl of street become the basketball team's star
      books.[...]tests, field hospitals, society par The man, of course, is Richard Mil- player, to be the top pupil in his[...]cenes. house Nixon, and the film is a kind of class, and to win over the girl of his
      On this trip, Dorothy (Fairuza Ba[...]personal history, in which Hall is both dreams (albeit the wrong girl).
      leaves Toto at home, and journeys It is almost as though a radical Nixon, a[...]n. Other side- theatre director from the sixties had Nixon from the outside. It is these His real dilemma, however, is one
      kicks like Tik-Tok, a clockwork[...]ad changes, signalled by shifts in the of identity: Scott battles between his
      soldier, Jack Pumpkinhead and the been determined not to let it cloud his rhythm and tone of the actor's voice, 'true being' (which re[...]esembles a flying vision. The result, sadly, is less a revo that keep the film continuously alive. his changed state) and the theatrics
      moose head. The baddies are Prin lutionary fresco,along the lines of, expected of him as `the wolf'. But the
      cess Mombi (Jean Marsh), who[...]a film that They also provide what is perhaps curious point of Teen Wolf] s the way
      keeps a different head for every day looks as though It has been shot by a the most complete portrait yet of the in which Scott's identity -- who he
      of the month, and the Nome King, a second unit direct[...]cenes, meticulously planned, tory is most likely to dump. As in out: curious, because there is an un
      bit of Mount Rushmore.[...]play, Professeur Taranne, there is the
      So, with a cast of characters as in[...]se of a man disintegrating as he The fear and violence are deeply
      geniously conceived[...]comes to realize that the rules by felt, and they emerge on the face of
      boosted by a $24-million budget,[...]one of Scott's closest friends, Lewis
      why is Return to Oz so relentlessly[...]trick played on him by the real power- (Matt Adler) when, at a heated
      downbeat and grim? The land of Oz This time around, i[...]moment, Scott, as the wolf, lashes
      itself is a dime-a-bunch alien land there[...]out at his persistent rival.
      scape, and the mechanical charac faces an ev[...]llenge Not that Altman makes the mistake
      ters are clumsy rather than awe[...]presenting Nixon as a hapless vic For Scott, recognition of this fear
      some.[...]xer called tim: Hall's president is nasty, brutish resolves his identity cr[...]and extremely long-winded. But he is I shall not disclose; but here is some
      Poor old Nicol Williamson is once the build and personality of a stone als[...]Secret Honor has, for all its confines, give a hint, and which encapsulates
      bur mode as the Nome King (also[...]nema- Teen Wolf quite well: " The big bad
      doubling as a dubious doctor. The The hordes of Rocky fans have than all of last year's action films com wolf/He learnt the rule:/You gotta get
      direction is as perfunctory as the naturally flocked to cheer loudl[...]hot/To play real cool." (From The
      creatures themselves and, at 110[...]Nick Roddick
      for feeling that the legend of this cerns for his latest creation go[...]Raffaele Caputo
      emerald forest is truly a neverending beyond providin[...]ted to a teen movie It seems that the only relief from the[...]bound for some frolicking on the holi crass teenage sex comedy is to be
      Paul Harris What makes the film the most day road (Where the Boys Are, found in the screen adaptations of
      successful sequel (yet) is the reson Summer Camp, Spring Break etc). novels by S.E. Hinton, of which That
      The main question which hangs over ance of the feel and spirit of the Was Then...This is Now is the
      Hugh H udson's Revolution is original Rocky. Of course, Balboa Sex and sexual mores are the fourth (after Tex, The Outsiders and
      whetheritisamagnificentfolly.orjust has come a long way, and he is perennial pivots of the teen vacation; Rumblefish). Ms Hinton's world is of
      a folly. What seems beyond doubt,[...]ten a despairing one, and this film is
      barring box-office miracles, is that it good sequences show that, deep wards the family unit, the issues are no exception.
      will turn[...], $50-million epic that not -- he is still a fighter. The screenplay, by lead actor
      very few people are g[...]ies American Emilio Estevez, emphasizes the
      watch.[...]downbeat atmosphere of the story,
      from the Soviet Union, critics have cinema and television promoted which is set in Minneapolis and in
      Admirably avoiding the personali again focussed on Stallone's poli Momism, this film gives a good volves two inseparable friend[...]Hudson (working tics. And there is, of course, a example of Popism[...]strand in Rocky IV. But it aside) in the eighties - or, as Ray fact, the young men have lived in the
      his two central characters, Tom Dobb takes second place to the story of mond D urgnat w ould call[...]same house ever since Mark's
      (Al Pacino), the (supposedly) Scott the individual. And, even so, it is "Momism, with its Bringing up Fathe[...]tradition,'' which harks back to the[...]Mark is wild,immature and sullen,[...]Yet Summer Rental is "Momism in[...]Jim Schembri the Bringing up Father tradition" only[...]insofar as Dad (John Candy) is idiotic[...]to the point of embarrassment, and[...]against the seven-times winner of[...]the Orange Cove regatta.[...]The credo of the fifties tradition is[...]that it is Dad who believes himself to[...]be in control, while Mom is actually in[...]charge. Here, though, Mom is no[...]wiser than Dad. This is where the film[...]departs from the tradition, for it is Dad[...]out to take the trophy away from the[...]reigning champion of the regatta,[...]Popism in the eighties is the asser[...]tion of Dad's place at the head of the.

      82 -- March CINEMA PAPERS
      [...]ron remains loyal Transylvania 6-5000 is a horror divorce. The `real' subject of Where the
      to his friend until he meets and falls in[...]e, Yorkin re Buffalo Roam, we are told, is "those
      love with Cathy (Kim Delaney), who[...]weird years between the sixties and
      returns his affection.[...]ologna, Ed Begley Jnr, Carol Kane, examines the theme, pulling no pun the seventies -- the Nixon years" .[...]profession by trying to perceptive screenplay, the film is appearance, trapped in an airport
      each other, Mark can barely conceal make the best of clumsy comedy. refreshingly free from mawkish senti urinal by Thompson. But the real
      his frustration and jealousy, and[...]hollow sensationalism. subject of the film is Thompson and
      when he reacts by getting Cathy's The story concerns a latter-day[...]s usual, ap having to face up to the fact that
      the friends' relationship undergoes a bl[...]Transylvania to discover or invent the again proves that she is not just a tial tourism.[...]true story of Frankenstein for a trashy pretty face and Amy Madigan as
      Dir[...]d. Sunny displays the freckled feisti And, for all the skills of Murray and
      with more solemnity than ne[...]Boyle, Thompson's sexist, slobbish
      and is not above adding such preten When[...]Best of all, there is Ellen Burstyn as sophy, committed to anything so
      fession by Mark played-with the they also stumble across a col[...]h her sweet, crumpled little- long as it is vaguely connected with
      reflection of a rain-stre[...]of his mythical mates: a werewolf, a plays the kind of role we might have a little ti[...]seen if Scorsese's Alice has never
      On the plus side, Sheffer and Dela mummy, a[...]ates cula, a crooked Mayor and the man Hackman's Harry keeps old age at The amusing conceit at the heart of
      his range and power as an actor. His[...]life by changing Young Sherlock Holmes is the
      sullen teenager in this film is as con datory mad scientist. The result is two partners. ("But he's 50!" says his[...]daughter Sunny. "So is Clint East- to existing Holmesiana, the initial
      in St. Elmos Fire.[...]her brother compla meeting between the sleuth and[...]however, we suspect that the loss of
      During the retrospective of Daniel ing the same game in the forties. her husband will not mean another[...]en Spielberg's `house' writer,
      Schmid's films in the AFI/Pro crack at life for Kate. This time, there Chris (Gremlins, Go[...]the wings. traditional narrative, which allows the
      that Schmid, a close associate of[...]a Neufeld and Thomas H. Brodek for[...]d Pictures, Transylvania war within Where the Buffalo too familiar with them, from the likes
      This view is supported by Roam. The first is a kind of hagio of The Wrong Box, Oliver! and, more
      Tosca's Kiss (II bacio di Tosca), 6-5000 suggests that the overuse of graphy of the semi-mythical father of recently, anoth[...]'gonzo' journalism: the overrated homage, Murpler by Decree.
      his documentary feature about the some stereotypes can produce a Hunter S. Thompson, long-time
      inhabitants of the Giuseppe Verdi[...]weary feeling of de ja vu: if you've the memorable Fear and Loathing in the pair's first criminological investi
      handful of Italian opera stars of the[...]gas, and writer of many other, gation, is compromised by a heavy
      thirties, the film self-effacingly allows seen one mad[...]'em all. The second film is a comic vehicle Amblin entertainments,[...]for Bill Murray, the best and most neck pace which seems rather
      tality, because the protagonists are With a bit of wit or imagination, consistently innovative of the gratuitous.
      so wildly comic in[...]rday Night Live, and Peter By the time Holmes (Nicholas[...]Boyle, who plays Karl Lazio, the Rowe) and Watson (Alan Cox) have
      The octogenarian soprano, Sara his t[...]ccasional revolu traced their way to the headquarters
      Scuderi, is the star of the show,[...]y hamming up her self-per As it is, what might have been a fresh by Thompson.[...]ld this be Sherlock Holmes and
      formance. But she is given ample[...]the Temple of Doom?).
      support by others, such as the stiffly approach to the territory traversed by The second film is worth seeing
      dignified Giuseppe Manacchini,[...]Where the Buffalo Roam for. But, Behind all the bluster and clutter,
      movingly re-enacting his perform- Bud and Lou is simply a tiresome since Murray plays Thompson, it is the in-jokes for Holmes aficionados
      and of Rigoletto in the cellar where rather hard to disentangle the first and the hallucinatory set-pieces,
      his old costumes are stored, and the journey. film from the second. Playing there is not much truly to excite the
      extraordinary Sardinian composer-[...]ector of Barry (Diner) Levi-
      who wanders through the film like a[...]racter and ability to
      refugee from Fellini's And the Ship Almost twenty years ago, Bud[...]though it paid lip-service to the in a Nixon mask, Boyle in full radical[...]funny film betrays a grotes ing at the economics involved in Sandinista and a member of the
      queness in its subjects that would no[...]s " a dignity and great
      ness which are unique" . The final
      curtain calls, performed to canned
      applause from La Scala, are a joy,
      as is the entire film -- and not just for
      opera buffs, either.[...]
      STAR TREK M T R H !

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      STAR TREK Original TV soundtrack recordings from the pilots
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      BOOK REVIEWS

      In the name uomo ridicolo,[...]really believe that a contemporary for Form', concentrates on Before
      of the fathers culous Man, 198[...]audience would confuse a film the Revolution, demonstrating[...]g
      BERTOLUCCI by Robert It is, of course, a slightly grotesque Detailed film criticism often runs him within the tradition of cine-
      parody of Bertolucci's career. But, the risk of over-interpretation, and modernism. A[...]l
      Phillip Kolker (BFI given the density of psychoanalytic this is especially true of Bertolucci, insight is the use of Verdi's operas as
      Publishing, 1985. $25.0[...]this regard, Kolker offers an commentary about the world rep[...]frame-by-frame resented. In fact, one of the best
      Although Robert Kolker's book is imagine the kind of field-day a blind analysis of the `myth of the cave' things about the study is the way in
      clearly a post-structuralist auteur form of auteurism could have with scene in The Conformist. At the which Kolker makes us understand
      study,[...]same time, though, in discussing in the real importance of Verdi as a
      easily be read out[...]detail the use of compositions in the consistent point of reference for
      like this: A young and very talented This is not to say that Kolker's opening sequence of Last Tango Bertolucci.
      filmmaker is born under the sign of auteurism is blind. His introduction in Paris, he can ex[...]effect: The third chapter -- the longest in
      feature, La commare secca (The notions of authorship, taking his cue the book -- is given over to
      Grim Reaper, 1962), bears the sig from Peter Wollen's Signs and The camera has intruded upon an discussing the major works of the
      nature of Pier Paolo Pasolini, and Meaning in the Cinema and Michel agonized figure, attempted to seventies, from The Spider's
      also serves to exorcize that Foucault's article, `What is an compose him, to set him before Stratagem to 1900. Here, the
      influence. The third feature, Partner Author?'. Kolker notes what is, by our gaze, as Bacon might one of quality of analysis varies from the
      (1968), is made under the sign of now, a mandatory difference his tortured figures. But the figure very good (Spider's Stratagem
      Jean-Luc Godard, and ends up as between the `author' as biographical resists the composition. We are and Conformist) to poor[...]anguished, modernist dead-end subject, and the `author' as an effect yet unable to know anything but (on Last Tango and 1900). The
      ("Partner is too Godardian to be of the text. his despai[...]composition fourth chapter, on La luna and
      good Godard, not to mention truly and its refusal, the film's two Tragedy of a Ridiculous Man, is
      good Bertolucci imitating Godard," But, even though he is using a re subjects -- the character and the entitled `Collapse and Renewal', and
      writes[...]of Kolker's position on the last of
      Between these two films stands criteria), one suspects that, in some But the desire for composition Bertolucci's films to date. It lo[...]uzione (Before cases, he has appropriated the cannot be denied; without it, father/son configurations and a
      the Revolution, 1964), which, on terminology w[...]ormal grounds, through its methodology. The study be able to survive the anarchy that various perspectives -- psycho
      claims some autonomy for its author, is sprinkled with the terms `signifier' exists outside the frame. To create analytic, Marxist and also feminist.
      and points forward to the refinement and `signified', but often used in a meaning, signifiers must be Most of the discussion is concen
      of style to come in Strategia del[...]ace. trated around 1900, a film Kolker
      ragno (The Spider's Stratagem, `referent' would have done just as Only from the point of view of sees as profoundly flawed but none
      1970), II co n fo rm ista (The classical codes of composition can the less most important, because it is
      Conformist, 1970) and Last Tango well. the opening shots of the film be seen the director's most ambitious work.
      in-Paris (1972)[...]Often, one suspects that Kolker is ism is itself a code of composition; Rolando Caputo
      But, the scenario goes on, an using the terminology to re-package and, given that[...]ions of his study places Bertolucci within the Brand X
      autonomy can only be gained at the Bertolucci's films. That may be an tradition of modernist cinema (the
      expense of the father, hence the unfair accusation, and I certainly do apparent influence of Magritte, THE AUSTRALIAN
      allegory of Godard's murder in The not wish to condemn the book as a Bacon and others in his film),[...]ovies, and I want to to be less substance to the ideas lucci throws classicism into question.
      kill Godard who's a revolutionary, than the critical language implies. I have perha[...]long on what I see as the limitations 1985, $25). ISBN 0 949825
      and who was my teacher" ). Take, for example, this passage of Kolker's study,[...]0 7.
      on the 'film within a film' in Last wrong to give the impression that the
      To reject one father is to embrace Tango in Paris. book as a whole is flawed, for there With the publication of " this superb
      another. So Novece[...]are many good things in it. reference book" , as the dust jacket
      1976) is offered to the American For a moment, the film Tom (Jean- Especially good is the first chapter, modestly calls it, the recent glut of
      cinema, but Hollywood proves to be Pierre Leaud) is making is `Versus Godard', in which Kolker[...]al castrating father, mutilating explicitly the film we see, just as discusses the profound influence of cinema may well have reached a
      the film in the editing. The filmmaker the film Bertolucci is making is the Godardian cinema on Berto nadir. Described as " a comprehen
      regresses to the `security' of the implicitly the film we see. If the lucci's early career, and his need siv[...]and re-approach and, more important, if the intel Godard. the advent of sound in 1930" , the
      the image of the father through a ligence that uses it to create the The second chapter, The Search book is noteworthy for the paucity of
      contemporary social discourse[...]ing. There would be Bernardo Bertolucci on the 1900 set, Clearly, the author is interested
      no Last Tango in Paris, which is s[...]making (which surely disqualifies the
      But, of course, the cinematic[...]apparatus is present. Does Kolker and there is no source material[...]which is not already available in the[...]Press, 1980). Indeed, most of the[...]comments, especially in the earlier[...]The publishers' claims that the[...]the rises and falls of the Australian[...]from a three-page introduction, the[...]only continuous prose in the book is[...]in the synopses, which are brief[...]When the Kellys Rode (1934) is[...]dismissed as " the Ned Kelly legend[...]retold yet again" ; Molly (1982) is p[...]
      Some confusion? Above, D r George "the story of Molly, the talking dog" ; The president plexity, wh[...]cation fo r Thunder- Keenan's Going Down (1982) is en and the policemen, FBI[...]ome. Below, M r George Miller on capsulated as ``the exploits and showgirl[...]y River. adventures of three girls out on the records. And, on the build-up to his[...]GODDESS: THE revelations, which b[...]VES OF half way through the book, he
      Even the factual information, on MARILYN[...]ing sidelines as well. Such as the fact
      which the credibility of any reference Anthony Summers (Victor that the aforementioned Rainier/[...]ance
      desired. The alphabetical index of Hutchinso[...]0-575-03641-9, $29.95). the smart set were drifting away from
      acknowledging the fact, foreign[...]ors temporarily working in Aus In the mid-seventies, Leon Russell find a glamoro[...]a plaintive little song called who would put the place back on the
      Kimmins and Claude Whatham) is 'Elvis and Marilyn', about[...]eople
      mation, is listed with only one credit, whose lives were lived so much in Then there is Frank Sinatra, in[...]y have got volved in something known as the[...]Other omissions from the list in Goddess: The Secret Lives of (who was little more[...]clude Brian Trenchard-Smith's The Marilyn Monroe goes much further, aged at the time) called In a few[...]ian establishing, beyond the shadow of favours to help his buddy, Joe[...]g unfaith
      and the two Fantasm films, directed more[...]ore memorable ful to him. Unfortunately, the gallant
      respectively by `Richard Bruce' than Elvis: the Kennedy brothers, defenders of the ballplayer's honour[...]n and Robert. burst into the wrong apartment. No[...]n, no con
      Nor is there any mention of the Through the kind of painstaking crete shoes fitted, bu[...]than biographers (and Summers is
      Robert Helpma[...]rnalist), he has built up All this, of course, is only of
      Nureyev. The worst howler in the an overwhelming amount of circum interest because the people involved
      listings, though, is the attribution of stantial evidence tha[...]ry as he may,
      the director credit for both the Mad Monroe had sexual affairs with both, Summers is unable to sustain much
      Max series and The Man from while JFK was president as well as interest in, for example, Marilyn's
      Snowy River to the same George before, and tha[...]house the night she died. standing fan, Jam[...]inent industry Quite apart from the mythical im him. Likewise, his research int[...]`Anthony Ginnane' for Antony I. make the Rainier/Kelly marriage bizarre incident[...]Ginnane, `Bob Weiss' for Bob Weis, seem insignificant -- it is a tale of of authorial balloon-pricking ("a visit
      `John Pinkey' for John Pinkney, and extraordinary[...]`Frank Moorehouse' for Frank Moor-[...]is
      house. And the writers' index is not a[...]lot better. Jim Sharman is denied a forged" ), is not_the stuff that best
      co-writing credit for Shirley Thomp[...]f.
      son versus the Aliens (1972), and
      the fictitious `Richard Imrie' is listed
      as screenwriter for They're a Weird
      Mob (1966) (Imrie is actually Michael[...]dedi
      cated to the production of high
      quality innovative films. It is in the
      hands of this[...]tionists
      that the future of the industry lies."
      However, it is precisely this area of[...]porary overview. The reader will
      search in vain for any mention of[...]Weis's Children of the Moon
      (1975) -[...]cu
      larly from the thirties, have been in
      cluded, and due acknowledgment is
      made to the National Film and[...]a

      Oddly, for a book of this kind,
      there is no biographical note about
      the author, merely a copyright
      insignia bearing the names of S. and
      L. Brodie. Under the circumstances,
      it is hardly surprising that the author[...]
      Indeed, it is by the Kennedy them in for a new model. Books[...]collection) far outnumbering the pre
      revelations that Summers's book Summers's book is not perfect. received[...]overcrowded field.
      early life is built up from secondary The sense of chronology is a little NB. Inclusion of a title i[...]ources, quite a few of them pub blurred in the early part (we will not preclude a future review. THE MOVING IMAGE: THE HIS
      lished. And Summers clearly recog sudd[...]RN AUSTRALIA -- 1896
      up with some gems that make the the page before); he is rather too Joel Finler (Columbus B[...]smith (History and
      Marilyn's comment about using the ``The telephone rang in the home of $29.95). Another Big Pictur[...]tion of Western Aus
      casting couch to get work in the . . and the need to establish his nicely, if erratically illustrated (the tralia, 1985, available from Brian
      early days: ``It wasn't any big credentials during the Kennedy picture for Jaws, for instance, is a Shoesmith, Dept of Media Studies,
      drama[...]of it read like a piece of poster art for Jaws 3-D). WACAE, P.O. Box 217, Doublevi[...]me. BURTON: THE MAN BEHIND THE $13.00 incl. postage). Published[...]Penny Junor (Sidgwick & coincide with the Perth conference
      account, to have been almost in[...]rs.
      through encounter after encounter into the tragic fall of stars -- notably `reveali[...]biography of John Belushi -- is its Thatcher and Princess Di.[...]and Faber/Penguin, 1985, ISBN
      Memorable, too, is Billy Wilder's combination of objectivity and[...]0-571-13714-8, $10.85). The
      comments on Marilyn's habitual late pathy. Unlike Albert Goldman in his DARK STAR: THE METEORIC RISE screenplay of the British film,
      ness: " I have an aunt in Vienna,[...]Brody, yet to be
      an actress. Her name, I think, is huge cultural theories on the basis of by Leatrice Gilbert Fountain,[...]John R. Maxim (Sidgwick & Jack
      comes to the set on time. She knows briefly, try out a dis[...]lines perfectly. She never gives 'Norma Jean', the person, and ISBN 0-283-99260-[...]and Faber/Penguin, 1985, ISBN
      anyone the slightest trouble. At the `Marilyn', the star). But he does take excellently researched, ground 0-571-13489-0). The screenplay of
      box office she is worth fourteen into account both Marilyn's private breaking biography of the star David Hare's directorial debut,[...]ublic life, providing, in a way whom the talkies are supposed to the top-ten lists of most US and[...]British critics, and due for release
      Marilyn's lateness got worse after done, a comment on the image and[...]It Hot. Yves Montand, an understanding of the person.-He THE INTERNATIONAL FILM
      with whom she starred in Let'[...]POSTER by Gregory J. Edwards THE WORLD OF OZ: AN HISTOR
      Make Love and who was bri[...](Columbus Books/J.M. Dent, 1985,
      drawn into the whirlpool of her love that Marilyn is of interest, not just ISBN 0-86287-254-5, $31.95). More ICAL EXPEDITION OVER THE
      life, is quoted as pacing up and because she slept with the President art-book than coffee-table tome, with
      down the set, muttering: ``Where is of the United States, and not just the unusual (from Edwards's private RAINBOW,[...]85, ISBN
      have spent most of her life treating the two parts together in a way that
      people like cars, expecting them to is in te llig e n t, re a d a b le and[...]0-670-80871-7, $19.95). Not so
      be always waiting for her at the kerb supremely informative.
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      The author retains Copyright of this material. You may download one copy of this item for the purpose of your own research or study. The University does not authorise you to copy,[...]
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